中考英语二轮复习测试题专题19 阅读理解（一）（教师版）

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专题19 2022年中考英语第二轮复习讲练测阅读理解（一） 1.（2021年安徽阜阳市太和县中考模拟） Films at the MuseumTwo European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1：30. The Workers will be at 3： 45. For　further information, call 4987898.Captain Good FellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00, free.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious but not expensive. Noon to 5：00 p.m.Take me out to the BallgameIt's October, and Saturday night (7：00～9：00) is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don't forget sweaters and jackets.Do you want to hear The ZooThe Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first U. S. concert this Saturday night, at 8, at Rose Hall, City College.56.On Saturday morning, you can        .A. go to watch a ballgame B. take children to play games at the City TheatreC. go to a concert at Rose Hall, City College D. go to the Central Park for a picnic57.You can eat many different kinds of food from all over the world if you      _.A. go to the City Theatre B. go to the Central Park
C. buy tickets at the gate D. go to see a film58.The Zoo is ______.A. a US concert B. a park with many red birds in itC. a music group D. going to give their last concert59.Which is NOT possible for Mr. Turner to do if he wants to have a nice Saturday?A. Watching a ballgame and having a picnic.B. Having a picnic and seeing a film.C. Listening to a concert and watching a ballgame.D.Seeing a film and listening to a concert. 【答案】56.B57.B58.C59.C【解析】56B.由第二则广告最后一句 Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these ... on Saturday morning at 10:00, free.可知 B 选项正确。57B .由第三则广告第二句 Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. 可知选项 B 为正确答案。58C.由最后一则广告中 The zoo,a popular rock group...得知 the Zoo 实为一个乐队名。故正确选项为 C。59C. 根据每个活动的时间安排可知 listening to a concert 与watching a ballgame 的时间有冲突。故正确选项为 C。 2.（2022年江西中考英语模拟七） Who doesn’t like stuffed animals? We are hosting Stuff a Plush on Thursday, April 4th from 12-2pm at Barker Plaza! Pick out a plush animal, stuff it yourself, and then dress it in a cute coat. Take a couple minutes on your walk to class to stop by and make your own stuffed animal!Talentless Talent Show Have a secret talent you’ve always wanted to share? On Tuesday, March 26th your chance is here! Stop by the Social Stairs in the Gatton Student Center from 5-7 pm to show your secret talent.55. What can you do if you go to Gatton student center in March? A. Stuff a plush animal by yourself    B. Dress a stuffed animal    C. Show your hidden talent    D. See a dolphin show56. How many shows are there in the Marine World Water park each day? A. Two        B. Three      C. Four      D. Five57. Which of the following is true? A. Students can take any stuffed animals for free at Stuff A Plush. B. Students can show off their hidden talents on Monday. C. Children can enjoy themselves in the World Water Park from 10am to 11pm. D. Lucy and her twin sister Lily, age 9, will pay $10 for the dolphin show.【答案】55C. 56C. 57D. 55C.由第二个广告“On Tuesday, March 26th your chance is here” 可知“在三月26号星期二，你的机会就在这”可知是能进行才艺表演。56C.由第三个广告“11A.M-，1P.M-,3P.M.&5P.M.” 可知在上午的11点，下午的1点，下午的3点与5点，总共是有四场海豚表演的。57D.  A项意思是“学生们可以免费拿走任何毛绒玩具” 而在广告一中“come choose a stuffed animal to make and take home”可知要求学生们来选一个毛绒玩具自己填充然后拿回家。可不是拿走任何一个，所以这句表述不符合语篇文意。B项意思是：学生们可以在周一展示他们隐藏的天赋。而在广告二中“Have a secret talent you’ve always wanted to share? On Tuesday, March 26th your chance is here!”可知是在三月26号这一天可以展示，而那一天也是星期二，所以这项也是不正确的。C项的意思是：孩子们可以从上午10点到晚上11点在世界水上公园玩得很开心。而在广告三里：Admission: “11A.M-，1P.M-,3P.M.&5P.M.”可知入场时间最早也是在上午的11点，所以表述错误。D项的意思为：露西和她9岁的双胞胎妹妹莉莉将支付10美元看海豚表演。根据广告三里的价目表可知，她们两个是双胞胎，只有9岁，所以是under 12, 每人只要5美元，所以D项表述正确。 3.（2020　四川成都） Du FuHappy Rain on a Spring NightGood rain knows its time right;       O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads;It will fall when comes spring.        In boat a lantern looms.With wind it steals in night;          Dawn sees saturated reds;Mute, it moistens each thing.         The town's heavy with blooms. Translated by Xu YuanchongThis famous poem, with four couplets, was written by Du Fu(712-770, Tang Dynasty)when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The very first word, "good", shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it "knows" the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification, as if the rains were smart enough to come in time for the farmer's busy season. When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known. In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will be-come beautiful when all of the flowers bloom(盛开)after the rain.36. What's the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night?A. 《春望》 B. 《春夜喜雨》 C. 《夜雨寄北》37. Which of the following rhymes are right for this poem?A. aa-bb-cc-dd B. ab-ab-cd-cd C. ab-cd-ab-cd38. Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem?A. Busy. B. Dark. C. Quiet.39. Which of the following uses personification?A. With wind it steals in night.B. It will fall when comes spring.C. The town's heavy with blooms(blooming flowers).40. What does Du Fu want to show in this poem?A. He's thankful to nature.B. He loves and enjoys farming.C. He expects the flowers to bloom.【答案】36. B    37. B    38. C    39. A    40. A【解析】36B.根据“The very first word, "good", shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain.”可知，这首诗表达了诗人对春雨的喜悦和热爱，因此这首诗的题目是《春夜喜雨》。37B.根据“right，spring，night，thing，spreads，looms，reds，blooms”可知，这首诗的押韵为ab-ab-cd-cd。38C.根据 “Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.”可知，诗中介绍春雨是安静的。39A.根据“With wind it steals in night;”表示 “随风潜入夜”，因此诗人使用了人格化的手法。40A.推理判断题。根据“His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.”可知，这首诗中杜甫表达了对大自然的感激。 4.（2020　广西桂林）Do you want to help the poor people around the world? Here are some charities that can help you do that.K.L.D.SThis large organization improves the lives of children living in poverty（贫穷）around the world. They provide new clothes, toys, books and other products, as well as medical care. They’re also extremely well-run, and spend 99.5% of their money on programs that aim（目的）at helping children.Contact Phone: 212-279-5493Concern Worldwide USThis non-governmental organization has worked to reduce extreme poverty since it was founded in 1968. Work is mostly aimed at countries which are in the bottom 40 according to the UN Human Development Report.Contact Phone: 353-1-417-7700International Child CareThe Christian health development organization is working to fight poverty in Haiti. By providing important medical care for children and their families, ICC allows them to live happier and healthier lives in less danger of falling into poverty.Contact Phone: 800-722-4453Village ReachSince 2000, this organization has worked to improve the developing world’s chance to healthcare by working together with business, governments, nonprofits, and other organizations. They aim to improve local infrastructure（基础设施）in poor country areas.Contact Phone: 206-512-1530ACF-USAThis organization’s efforts are mainly aimed at ending hunger worldwide. Their work save lives by fighting malnutrition, especially in times of crisis. Programs try to ensure long-term solutions for that purpose.Contact Phone: 952-854-9000根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。36. K.I.D.S is an organization that _______.A. has a very long historyB. has no program nowC. aims to help the poor children around the wordD. mainly helps the poor children in African countries37. In order to reduce poverty, Concern Worldwide US has worked ______.A. for thirty B. since it was founded in 2000C. only for the 40 countries listed by the US government D. for the bottom 40 countries listed by a UN report mainly38. Village Reach aims to _______.A. help the hungry people worldwideB. improve local infrastructure in poor country areasC. work to fight poverty in HaitiD. improve the medical care for the poor children39. Which organizations mainly help the poor children?A. K.L.D.S. and ACF-USA.B. K.L.D.S. and International Child Care.C. Village Reach and ACF-USA.D. Concern Worldwide US and International Child Care.40. If you especially hope to help the poor in Haiti now, which number can you call?A. 800-722-4453. B. 353-1417-7700. C. 952-854-9000. D. 212-279-5493.【答案】36. C    37. D    38. B    39. B    40. A【解析】36C.根据K.I.D.S. 部分的“This large organization improves the lives of children living in poverty around the world.”可知，K.I.D.S.是一个旨在帮助世界各地贫困儿童的组织。37D.根据Concern Worldwide US 部分的“Work is mostly aimed at countries which are in the bottom 40 according to the UN Human Development Report.”可知，Concern Worldwide US主要为联合国报告列出的倒数40个国家工作。38B.根据Village Reach 部分的“They aim to improve local infrastructure in poor country areas.”可知，Village Reach旨在改善贫困农村地区的地方基础设施。39B.根据K.L.D.S. 部分的“This large organization improves the lives of children living in poverty around the world”和International Child Care 部分的“By providing important medical care for children…”可知，K.L.D.S. 和International Child Care这两个组织主要帮助贫困儿童。40A.根据International Child Care 部分的“The Christian health development organization is working to fight poverty in Haiti…Contact Phone: 800-722-4453”可知，International Child Care致力于减少海地的贫困，故你可以拨打电话800-722-4453。 5.（2021 连云港） March 2 is Old Stuff Day（旧物日）. It is all about old stuff. Things you used have been forgotten for ages in your home. You must have some old stuff around. And today is all about enjoying it. Because what’s better than finding something really great from days gone by?It’s so easy to forget things you have. If we don’t use them every day, some things can be put away and stay there. And that’s not just the things in your home— technology grows so quickly, new toys come out all the time, new books keep coming out. In the age of new information, we can have so many things easily. Today is all about remembering the things we sometimes leave behind. We’ve learned to value what age can bring to things. Wines, for example, are more valuable and tastier as they grow older. It’s certain that old things still have their uses, value or charm. People today will pay a pretty penny for stamps, toys, video games, board games, books, coins, and clothes of yesterday.You can really get into the charm of old things by visiting a junk shop （旧货店）. Another person’s old stuff could be your new stuff! Or maybe now is a good day to clean up? Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else, or you could always send your old things to a charity shop. If you’re free, you could turn your old clothes into new ones with just a little change. Today could be a good day to visit your older families. You could ask your grandparents to tell you stories about family history, their childhood and their youth. Learn about what was going on in the world when they were growing up. Most of all, remember that today’s new stuff will one day be old stuff.34. What is Old Stuff Day?A. A day to throw away old things. B. A day to follow new technology.C. A day to get together with families. D. A day to enjoy and reuse old things.35. From paragraph 3, we know that ________.A. age brings people new things B. people love buying new thingsC. people always clean up old stuff D. old stuff is still valuable and useful36. Which of the following is a proper way to deal with old stuff?A. Breaking them into pieces. B. Sending them to charity shops.C. Forgetting them in some places. D. Turning them into waste things.37. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to make people ________.A. realize value of old stuff B. explore new technologyC. produce more old things D. remember family history【答案】34. D    35. D    36. B    37. A【解析】34D.根据“March 2 is Old Stuff Day（旧物日）. It is all about old stuff. Things you used have been forgotten for ages in your home. You must have some old stuff around. And today is all about enjoying it.”可知，旧货日是一个享受并重复使用旧东西的日子。35D.根据“We’ve learned to value what age can bring to things...It’s certain that old things still have their uses, value or charm.”可知，本段主要是说旧东西是有用有价值的。36B.根据“Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else, or you could always send your old things to a charity shop.”可知，旧东西可以送到慈善商店。37A.根据“March 2 is Old Stuff Day（旧物日）. It is all about old stuff.”以及“Most of all, remember that today’s new stuff will one day be old stuff.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章的目的就是让人们认识到旧东西的价值。 6.（2021 南通） We are what we eat. From high-calorie meals to low-fat lunches, much of our health depends on what we eat. We know about the benefits(益处) of eating fittingly for our physical health, but food, and cooking it, is proving to be good for our mental(心理的) health as well.Some people are now supporting the therapeutic value of cooking food. It’s not just about the end result but also the experience someone goes through. Dr Mark Salter, a consultant psychiatrist, told the BBC: “Baking and cooking are good therapies. They help patients develop planning skills, short-term memories and social skills—lack(缺乏) of which may lead to mental illness.”TV chef(大厨) and author Nadiya Hussain agrees that cooking is great for helping our mind. She loves to bake and became the champion of the TV show, The Great British Bake Off. She says that “Baking’s always been about therapy... It’s never really been about the cake.” And she thinks that baking is an important tool for our socialization and mental health.Certainly, creating some delicious food takes our mind off things and gives us something to do, helping us get through the recent lockdown. People have said that mixing dough(生面团) to make bread, for example, has given them a sense of calm and control. Research has shown that doing creative tasks, like cooking, makes us feel happier. Nicole Farmer, who studies how food influences our biology, behavior and mental health, told BBC online that “Cooking represents the human experience of food, and growing people through food, so there is no doubt it can bring us timely positive feelings.”Of course, cooking can be a very sociable activity and sharing the end result, a rewarding experience. Hopefully, as we start to mix with friends and family again, we can enjoy the benefits once more and put us all in the right state of mind.34. What is baking in Nadiya Hussain’s eyes?A. It’s helpful for our mind. B. It’s a kind ofTV programme.C. It’s always about the cake. D. It’s a tool for physical health.35. Creative tasks can help people get through the lockdown because they _________.A. give people a lasting sense of calm and peaceB. mark the start of the experience of cooking foodC. make people feel more confident and strongerD. help people take their mind off unhappy things36. Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. Dr Mark Salter is a consultant psychiatrist of the BBC.B. Hussain once got the first prize for her books on baking.C. The Great British Bake Off is a TV show about cooking.D. Nicole Farmer is a British scientist who studies biology.37. What is the article trying to convince(使确信) the reader of?A. Eating fittingly for physical health.B. Enjoying the course of cooking.C. Sharing delicious food with others.D. Developing our planning skills.【答案】34. A    35. D    36. C    37. B【解析】34A.根据“TV chef(大厨) and author Nadiya Hussain agrees that cooking is great for helping our mind”可知，她认为烹饪对我们的大脑有帮助。35D.根据“creating some delicious food takes our mind off things and gives us something to do, helping us get through the recent lockdown”可知，是因为它们帮助人们摆脱不开心的事情。36C.根据“She loves to bake and became the champion of the TV show, The Great British Bake Off”她热爱烘焙并且在这个电视节目中获得冠军，可知《The Great British Bake Off》是一个有关烹饪的节目，C表述正确。37B.根据“cooking it, is proving to be good for our mental(心理的) health as well”及全文的描述可知，本文介绍了烹饪对人们的好处，是为了让读者享受烹饪的过程。