高中英语高考应用文写作分类指导(邀请信+感谢信+申请信+求助信)
展开高考英语应用文写作分类指导一、邀请信1.邀请信作文结构①一定要分段同样字数,同样篇幅和同样的内容的英语作文。分段写和不分段写至少相差3-6分。没有分段的作文,阅卷老师会觉得你没有逻辑,印象分就开始扣了。②要点齐全对于邀请信,不可以出现缺少人物、地点、时间等等重要信息。③词汇多样对于高中生来说,如果再用初中学过的单词,作文还是不会得到高分的,这就是背单词的重要性。④句式丰富句式指的是定语从句、状语从句等等复杂句式的使用,如果全篇作文只有主谓宾的简单句式也是得不到高分。⑤逻辑性分段是体现逻辑性的其中一点,还有就是作文内容有没有把前因后果说清楚。每种类型的作文都会要求有逻辑性在。2.邀请信写作逻辑第一段.时间点、地点(1-2句话)第二段.2-3个理由(4-6句)第三段.再次邀请(2-3句)大概150字左右,这就是高考对于高分作文的要求的字数。字数太多阅卷老师看不完不会有高分的,字数太少也会被扣分。3.邀请信常用句式(1)邀请信开头常用句式①我们将于……举行……,如果你能加入我们就太好了。句式:WewillholdapartyonMonday,intheparkifyoucancome,wewillbehappyandgrateful.解析:简单的复合句子,第一句话就表明了时间和地点,最后要加入“happyandgrateful”作为礼貌用语。②我们将为…...举办惊喜派对。我们想邀请/我们非常荣幸地邀请你......It'sourhonortoinviteyoutoparticipateinasurprisingpartywhichwillbeheldonMonday,March26,2018inourdinninghallthatisnotveryfarfromyourhome.解析:这个句子用了两个定语从句,符合高分作文中的句式丰富,用1个长句子表达了所有内容。‘participatein’比较高级的表示“参加”的词汇,所以一开头用这样的句式就会让阅卷老师耳目一新。③我写信邀请你…./我写信告诉你有一个…句式:IamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinanactivitywhichwillbeheldonMonday.解析:在文章的开头最好能用上一个定语从句或者复杂句式,这样阅卷老师会很加分。“takepartin”跟“participate”意思是一样的也是参加的意思,但是“participate”表达更加高级一点。(2)主体部分常用语①活动细节如下句式:Thedetailsoftheactivityareasfollows.解析:这样的句子通常作为第二段开头,在第一段没有表达出时间和地点,可以在第二段阐述。②我想在那里见到你句式:WouldyoupleasetellmeyourdecisionassoonaspossiblebecauseIwanttoseeyouthere解析:作为第二段阐述完理由的时候,结尾补上这样一句话,会显得比较有礼貌并且高级。③我相信你们在......将会玩得开心句式:Ibelieve(thatallofyouwillenjoyyourselfintheparty)willhaveawonderfultime.解析:这是一个复合句式,写在第二段结尾处会加分。(3)结尾常用语①如果你能来,我将会倍感荣幸。/如果你能尽早在你方便时确认参加,我们将不胜感激。/感激你的尽早回复。句式:Iwillhavegreathonorifyoucancome.ifyoucanmakeupyourmindtojointheparty,wewillbegrateful解析:'makeupyourmind'更加偏向高中词汇用法。结尾通常只是短短一句话带过,但是却也是阅卷老师很重视评分点,如果结尾能够做到点睛点题,那么作文还可以更高分。②如果你能来......请写信告诉我,好吗?句式:Wouldyoupleasetellmeifyouhavemadeupyourmindtocome?解析:用“Wouldyou”表达有恳请,比较礼貌。很多同学喜欢用祈使句,“pleasetellme......”其实这样在英语用法上是不太礼貌的表达。邀请信变化的是第二段邀请的理由,因为题目可能是邀请去艺术展、宴会等等不同主题,邀请理由也要根据主题的不同而有所变化。在阐述理由的时候建议分点说明,不要简单带过,有条有理地阐述会让阅卷老师一下就能看到要点,下面的词汇表达套进任何类型的作文都可以用。表达首先Firstofall,Tobeginwith,Tostartwith,Atfirst,Firstandforemost表达然后/此外what'smore,Inaddition,Furthermore表达最后Finally,Eventually表达总而言之Allinall,Inaword,AsfarasI'mconcerned,Ingeneral,Intotal,Inconclusion【范文解析】你们班同学打算周六去爬香山。请给外教Chris写一封英文信,邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下:1.时间:8am—5pm;2.集合地点:校门口;3.交通工具:公交车;4.携带物品:雨具,午餐,相机。注意:1.词数不少于50;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。【优秀满分范文】DearChris,I’mwritingtotellyouthatweintendtoclimbtheFragrantHillthisSaturdayandIsincerelyinviteyoutogowithusonbehalfofourclass.Wearesupposedtogatherattheschoolgateandsetoutat8:00am.Thebuswillserveasourtransportation.Wewillclimbtothetopofthehillandenjoyourpicniclunchthere,sopleasetakesomefoodwithyouaslunch.Atabout2:00pm.wewillgodownthehillalonganotherpathandreturntoourschoolatabout5.00pm.Youmayequipyourselfwithacameratorecordthebeautifulsceneryandanumbrellaoraraincoatisalsonecessaryincaseyouarecaughtinarain.Pleasesparesometimetojoinus.Yourparticipationcansurelyaddcolortoourtripandwearealllookingforwardtoyourinvolvement.Yours,Joe二、感谢信【写作模板】 【经典考题】假定你是李华。最近,你刚结束在英国为期一个月的交换学习。学习期间,你和房东Mr.Wilson结下了深厚的友谊。请根据下面的写作提纲,给Mr.Wilson发一封电子邮件。内容包括:1.表示感谢;2.回顾他对你的照顾和帮助;3.邀请他来中国游览。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。[满分范文]DearMr.Wilson,①Howiseverythinggoing?②I'vebeenbackhomenow.③I'mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforyourkindness.④WhileIwasinEngland,yourhelpandkindnessmademystayspecialandenjoyable.⑤HowImissthedayswespenttogether!⑥toyourhelp,Igotusedtothelifestyletheresoon.⑦Istillmissthedeliciousmealsyoupreparedforme.⑧Besides,Ireallyappreciateyourpatiencewhileyouweretalkingwithme.⑨Bypractisingspeakingwithyoueveryday,IgraduallyimprovemyspokenEnglish.⑩Ihopewecankeepintouchwithandcommunicatewitheachotherinthefuture.⑪ItwouldbeagreathonorformetoinviteyoutocometoChinasothatyoucanexperienceChineseculture.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua[阅卷评点]①开篇问候,显现礼貌。③gratitude是高级词汇,体现了作者扎实的语言功底。⑤句中使用了感叹句和定语从句,大大提高了表达难度和写作档次。⑩高级短语keepintouchwith和communicatewith的正确使用为文章锦上添花。⑪本句中it作形式主语,sothat...引导目的状语从句,这显示了作者对复杂句式的运用能力,增加了文章得分的亮点。【增分佳句】1.开头部分常用语:(1)Iamwritingtoexpressmythanksfor...我写这封信是为了表达我对……的谢意。(2)Iwouldliketoconveyinthislettermyheartfeltthankstoyoufor...在信中我要为……向你表达我诚挚的谢意。(3)Onbehalfofmywholefamily,Iwouldliketoextendmysinceregratitudefor...我谨代表我全家对……表示真诚的感激。2.结尾部分常用语:(1)Nothingwillbeabletoeraseourwonderfulmemories;wewillrememberthemforever.没什么能抹掉我们美好的记忆,我们会永远牢记在心。(2)Again,Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyou!/Thanksagainforyourkindhelp.我再次对你表示衷心的感谢。/对你的热心帮助再次表示感谢。(3)IappreciateitmorethanIcansay./Icanneverthankyouenough.感激之情,无以言表。【热点押题】假定你是李华,目前正在英国做交换生。你的英国朋友Debbie送了你一张苏格兰传统舞蹈——凯利舞(CeilidhDance)舞会票。现在,请给她写一封邮件致谢,并询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)。参考范文:DearDebbie,IamdelightedtoreceiveyourticketfortheCeilidhDance.Ireallyfeelgratefulforyourkindnessanditwillsurelymakemyculturalexperienceheremorecolorful.Here,I'dliketoknowsomedetailsaboutthisdance.First,couldyoupleasegivemeabriefintroductiontothisdancesothatIcanknowsomethingaboutitbeforeattendingit?Besides,I'dliketoknowwhetherIneedtobringanythinglikeabagorapresent,andparticularly,whatkindofclothesandshoesI'msupposedtowear,theformalonesorthecasualones?Finally,I'mwonderinghowIcangetthereandavoidbeinglate.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua 三、申请信【写作模板】【经典考题】假定你是李华,在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事,并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。VolunteersWantedOurannualEnglishFestival,whichwillbeheldonJune1517,2015,isnowlookingfor20studentvolunteerstoprovideserviceforTalentShow,SpeechContest,andEnglishDebate.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconveniencetoMsChenatchenlaoshi@aef.com.写作要点:1.表达写信意图;2.陈述应征目的;3.说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。写作要求:1.邮件词数不少于100;2.开头和结尾部分已写好,不计入总词数;3.可根据情况增加细节,使行文连贯;4.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。DearMsChen,I'mLiHua,astudentfromClass2,Grade3.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly,LiHua [满分范文]DearMsChen,①I'mLiHua,astudentfromClass2,Grade3.②I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.③Asastudent,itismyresponsibilitytocontributetomyschool.④Admittedly,volunteeringisagoodmethod,whichisbeneficialtonotonlytheschool'sconstruction,butalsotheindividual'sdevelopment.⑤SinceherecomesanopportunityandIhaveenoughtimefordedication,I'dliketotaketheposition.⑥Consideringmypersonalconditions,IconfidentlythinkIamcapableoftheposition.⑦First,Ihaveindustriousnessandendurance,whicharenecessaryqualitiesforvolunteering.⑧Inaddition,Iamoutgoingandeasytocooperatewith,soIcancoordinatewellfacingemergencies.⑨Lastbutnotleast,IspecializeinEnglishanditwillbeusefulwhileworking.⑩Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yourstruly,LiHua[阅卷评点]③此句中,“itis+n.+todo”句型的正确使用体现了作者扎实的英语功底。④Admittedly的正确使用着实体现了作者深厚的词汇积累,which引导的非限制性定语从句,“notonly...butalso...”的使用为文章锦上添花。⑤此句运用了倒装句,以here开头用完全倒装结构,属于高级表达。⑥现在分词“Consideringsth.”作状语,接着在think后面接一个宾语从句,使得句子更加复杂化,更加高级,体现了作者驾驭语言的能力。⑦industriousness,endurance这两个词用得非常地道,这样的高级表达是文章表达细微处的一个亮点。⑨Lastbutnotleast,specializein的地道运用,以及whileworking这个省略句的正确使用使得句子更加地道和专业。【增分佳句】1.开头部分常用语:(1)I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionof...我写信申请……的职位。(2)Iamwritingthislettertorecommendmyselfasaqualifiedcandidatefor...我认为我是……的合格人选,所以我写信推荐自己。(3)Iaminterestedin...andwishtoenterthissignificantprogram.我对……感兴趣,希望加入到这个重要项目中。(4)Ilearnedonyourwebsitethat...我从你们的网站上得知……2.表达个人优点常用语:(1)Iwonthefirstprizein...competition.我获得了……比赛的一等奖。(2)Asanoutgoing...Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.作为一名外向的……我和同学们相处得很好。(3)Foronething,Icanhelp...Foranotherthing,IcanimprovemyEnglish,makemorefriends,andenrichmyschoollife.一方面,我能帮助……另一方面,我能提高我的英语水平,结交更多的朋友,丰富我的学校生活。3.结尾部分常用语:(1)Ifyouconsidermeappropriateforthejob,pleasecallmeat...如果你们认为我适合这份工作,请致电……(2)Iwillbegrateful/I'dappreciateitifyoucould...如果你能……我将感激不尽。(3)Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication,andIamlookingforwardtomeetingyou.谢谢你考虑我的申请,期待与你见面。【热点押题】假定你是李华,是一名高三学生。最近,你校将接待一批来自美国的交换生,学校现在征集寄宿家庭。请根据下面的写作提纲,写一封申请信。内容包括:1.个人情况(年龄、性别、性格和爱好);2.英语水平;3.家庭条件;4.相关经历。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯。参考范文:DearSir/Madam,IamLiHua,an18-year-oldgirlfromSeniorThree.IhearsomeAmericanstudentsarecomingtostudyinourschoolfortwoweeks.Iamwritingtoapplyfortheopportunitytobecomeahostfamily.Thefollowingareouradvantages.First,I'mopenmindedandliketomakenewfriends.Second,myparentsspeakEnglishsofluentlythattheyhavenodifficultycommunicatingwithnativespeakers.Third,wehavealargeapartmentwherethereisanextraroomforaguest.Moreimportantly,lastmonthwereceivedtwoAmericanstudents,throughwhichwegainedalotofexperience.IthinkitisachancetoimprovemyEnglishandlearnaboutnewculture.Pleasegiveusachance.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua 四、求助信【写作模板】【经典考题】假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外资公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教MsJenkins写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。[满分范文]DearMsJenkins,①I'mLiHuaandIplantotakeaparttimejobinaforeigncapitalcompanyduringthesummerholiday.②Ihavealreadyfilledintheapplicationformandhadmyresumereadyforit.③However,I'mnotsureaboutthewordsandformat.④Therefore,I'mwritingtoaskforyourhelpandprofessionaladvice.⑤Wouldyoupleasesparesometimetoreadthroughthematerialsattached?⑥Wouldyoumindfindingoutthemistakesintermsofwordsandformat?⑦Besides,I'dlikeyoutocorrectthemistakesfoundinthematerials.⑧I'dbemostgratefulifyoucoulddomeafavor.⑨I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua[阅卷评点]③表示转折关系的过渡词,把前两句看似平淡的叙述提到了一定的高度,很好地为下句做了铺垫。④therefore关系明确,因果适当,不但使上下文融会贯通,而且突出了写信目的。⑤Wouldyoupleasedo...?是请求别人帮助的句型,用得恰到好处,符合说话者的身份;过去分词attached作定语,使句子更加简练地道,增加了文章的可读性。⑥Wouldyouminddoing...?不同的句式表达了相同的意思,避免了表达形式的单一化,语气委婉。⑧这是文章提档次的句子。mostgrateful道出了作者希望得到帮助的迫切和感激之情,也显示了作者较高的语言运用能力。【增分佳句】1.开头部分常用语:(1)Mynameis...I'mwritingtoyouforsomehelp.我叫……,写信的目的是向你寻求一些帮助。(2)I'mwritingalettertoyoutoaskyoutodomeafavor.我给你写信想请你帮我一个忙。2.寻求帮助常用语:(1)Facedwithsomuchdifficulty,Ihavetoaskyouforhelp.面对这么多的困难,我不得不向你求助。(2)Inthemeanwhile/Atthesametime,Ibegyouto...sothat...Also,Iwouldlikeyouto...同时,我恳求你……以便……我也想让你……(3)Iwouldlikeyoutointroducesomegoodwaystolearngrammar.我想让你给我介绍一些学习语法的好方法。3.结尾部分常用语:(1)I'msurewithyourhelpIcanmakegreatprogress.我相信在你的帮助下我会取得很大的进步。(2)Iwillappreciateanyofyourhelp.我将非常感谢你的一切帮助。【热点押题】假定你是李华。最近,你与父母之间关系紧张,甚至发生争吵。你决定给外国的笔友Charlie写一封信,向他求助。内容包括:1.谈谈你目前遇到的问题;2.针对如何改善与父母的关系向他求助。注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearCharlie,Howareyougettingalong? Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua参考范文:DearCharlie,Howareyougettingalong?RecentlyIhavequarreledwithmyparents,whichmakesmeveryannoyed.Iamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.Youknow,myparentsdon'tallowmetogooutandplaywithmyfriendsatweekends.TheythinkIshouldmakefulluseofeveryminutetoworkonmylessons.However,IthinkIneedtoplaywithmyfriendssothatIcanrelaxmyselfafteraweek'shardworkatschoolanditisagoodwayformetokeepintouchwithmyfriends.Iknowitiswrongtoquarrelwiththem,butIdon'tknowwhattodotopersuadethemtochangetheirmindanddevelopagoodrelationshipwiththem.Wouldyoupleaseoffermesomeadvice?Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua