高中英语高考完形填空阅读理解高频障碍词总结(共五组)
展开高考英语完形填空阅读理解
高频障碍词
Part 01
1.abnormally adv.不正常地
2.abundance n.大量,盛产
3.absolutely adv.绝对地
【高考原句】The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions.(2018·新课标卷I)
4.accidentally adv.偶然地,意外地
5.accurate adj.精确的,准确的
6.academic n.大学教师 adj.学校的,学院的,学术的
7.accommodation n.住处;住宿;工作场所
8.acknowledge v.承认,感谢
9.adequate adj.充足的
10.advocate v.支持,拥护,提倡
11.affection n.喜爱
12.affectionately adv.充满关爱地
13.aggressive adj.好斗的,志在必得的
14.alternative adj.可选择的
15.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的,含混不清的
16.ample adj.足够的,宽敞的
17.apparently adv.看来,显然,据说
18.appetite n.胃口
19.appreciation n.欣赏,感激
20.artificial adj.人造的,假的
21.awkward adj.尴尬的
22.block n.大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障 vt.阻塞;阻挡
23.boom v.繁荣;轰鸣;激增 n.隆隆声;(营业等的)激增;(经济等的)繁荣
24.botanical adj.植物学的
25.botany n.植物;植物学
26.bounce v.使弹起,蹦,上下晃动 n.弹跳,跳动
27.branch n.树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;分支部,分支机构,分局
【高考原句】The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branchesinto the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.(2017·新课标卷I)
28.break v.打破(断,碎);损坏,弄坏;打断;中断;摧毁;削弱;使破裂 n.休息;中断;间隔
【高考原句】They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.(2019·课标卷I)
29.breakthrough n.重大进展,突破
30.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册
Part 02
31.campaign n.运动;活动;战役 v.参加运动;参加竞选
32.cancel vt.取消,撤销
33.cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物
34.casual adj.偶然的,碰巧的;非正式的;临时的;不定期的
35.catalog n.目录(册) v.编目
36.certificate n.证明,证明书;文凭
37.ceremony n.典礼,仪式
38.character n.特征,特性;性格;角色;人物;(汉)字,字体;品格
39.classify v.把……分类,把……归类
40.compulsory adj.强制的,必须做的,义务的
41.concentrate v.专心,集中,聚集于,浓缩 n.浓缩物,浓缩液
42.concrete adj.具体的,确实的
43.confirm v.确认,确定;证实,证明;批准
44.constant adj.固定的,不变的;连续不断的
45.consult v.请教;查阅;商议;咨询
46.continuous adj.连续的,持续的,延伸的
47.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的,不一致的
48.conventional adj.传统的,惯例的
49.convey v.运输;传送;表达;传递(思想、感情等)
50.convince v.使确信,使信服,劝服,说服
51.critical adj.批判的;吹毛求疵的;重大的;严重的;关键的
52.declare vt.宣言,声称,声明;断言
53.decline v.减少,下降,衰退:谢绝,婉拒
54.delivery n.递送;分娩;生产
55.depression n.沮丧;抑郁;不景气
56.delicate adj.精美的,易碎的
57.dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
58.distinguish v.区分,辨别,使出色
59.distinguished adj.著名的;卓著的;高贵的
60.distribute v.分发,分配
Part 03
61.drawback n.缺点,不利因素
62.ease n.安适,悠闲;容易 v.减轻;缓和;小心缓慢地移动
63.electric adj.电的,电动的,用电的
64.electrical adj.电气科学的,与电有关的
65.electricity n.电,电学,电流
66.electronic adj.电子的,电子器件的
67.emergency n.紧急情况
68.endangered adj.濒危的;有危险的
69.entertainment n.娱乐,娱乐节目;招待
70.equality n.平等
71.essential adj.完全必要的,极其重要的
72.estimate vt.& n.估计,估价,估算
73.exactly adv.确切地,恰好
74.explicit adj.明确的;坦率的
75.exterior n.外部,外表 adj.外部的,外表的
76.external adj.外部的,外表的,外面的
77.extinct adj.灭绝的,熄灭的
78.extraordinary adj.非凡的;异乎寻常的
79.fierce adj.凶猛的,激烈的
80.fix vt.使固定;确定;安排
【高考原句】I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.(2019·天津卷)
81.flexible adj.灵活的,有弹性的
【高考原句】Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.(2019·江苏高考)
82.freeze v.(因为恐惧等)呆立不动,呆住;(使)结冰
83.happening n.事件,偶然发生的事
84.increasingly adv.越来越多地
85.infect vt.传染,染上
86.informed adj.有知识的,见多识广的;消息灵通的
87.initially adv.最初地
88.institute n.学院;院;所
89.intelligence n.智力;情报
90.liberal adj.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
Part 04
91.mature adj.成熟的;慎重的
92.merchant adj.商业的 n.商人
93.motivation n.动机
94.oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激
95.occupation n.工作,职业;占领;居住
96.particular adj.特殊的,个别的
【高考原句】Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particularcircumstance.(2019·课标卷III)
97.pedestrian n.步行者,行人
98.plain n.平原,大片平地 adj.清楚的;易懂的;简朴的;单色的;相貌平平的;坦白的 adv.简直;绝对
99.portable adj.便携的
100.preference n.偏爱
101.preserve v.维护,保护
102.privilege n.特权,荣幸,光荣
103.promote v.促进,提升,促销,推广,倡议
104.punctually adv.按时地
105.random adj.随意的,未经事先考虑的
106.rarely adv.很少,难得
107.recall vt.回忆;召回,收回
108.recreation n.娱乐,消遣
109.reference n.提及,涉及;参考;推荐信,推荐人
110.refresh v.使恢复精力
111.regulation n.规则
112.release vt.放开,排放,释放;首映;发布 n.释放;宣泄;发行(影片/新闻)
113.review vt.复习;回顾;反思;写评论 n.复习,评论,报告,回顾
114.ridiculous adj.荒谬的,可笑的
115.sensitive adj.敏感的;体贴的
116.scarcely adv.几乎不
117.schedule n.日程安排,时刻表 vt.安排,列入进度表
118.shelter n.居所;遮盖物;避难所;保护;掩蔽 v.掩蔽;保护;提供避难所;避难
119.skeptical adj.怀疑的
120.slightly adv.略微,稍微
Part 05
121.strike v.敲;打;侵袭 n.罢工
122.studio n.工作室,演播室
123.survive v.幸存,存活,幸免于,比……活得长
124.swallow v.吞下,咽下;抑制 n.燕子
125.target n.目标,对象,靶子 v.把……作为攻击目标,把……对准
【高考原句】Armed with this knowledge.they're able to carry out individually targetedcampaigns to cheat people.(2019·北京高考)
126.temporary adj.暂时的
127.tiresome adj.令人厌倦的,讨厌的
128.tradition n.传统,风俗,惯例
129..trick n.诡计,骗局,恶作剧;戏法;诀窍 vt.欺骗,欺诈
130..typical adj.典型的,有代表性的
【高考原句】Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive.(2019·江苏高考)
131.urge v.敦促,催促,力劝;强烈主张;鼓励;促使 n.强烈欲望;冲动
132.unique adj.独特的,独一无二的
133.vacant adj.空缺的,未被占用的
134.vague adj.模糊的,不明确的
135.vain n.徒劳,白费
136.value n.价值;重要性 vt.评价;重视;估价
【高考原句】First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc.(2019·课标卷II)
137.valid adj.有效的
138.vessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管
139.violence n.暴力;猛烈,剧烈
【高考原句】At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.(2019·江苏高考)
140.visual adj.视觉的
141.vital adj.必不可少的,极其重要的;维持生命活动所必需的;充满活力的
【高考原句】Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.(2019·天津高考)
142.vivid adj.生动的;逼真的
143.weave v.织,编
144.weigh vt.称……的重量;权衡
145.withdraw v.退出,取消,撤回,取钱