外研版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Module 1 Feelings and impressions（测基础）

Module 1 Feelings and impressions

（测基础）

满分：100分

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.— _____ do you feel after a long walk?

— A bit tired.

A. What  B. How  C. How about  D. What about

2.Mr. Wang is strongly _____ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.

A. up B. for C. against D. down

3.—What’s your sister’s plan for the future?

— She has a beautiful ______, so she wants to become a singer.

A. dance B. voice C. noise D. sound

4.Climbing the rope is interesting, ________ it is difficult for me.

A. for B. so C. but D. or

5.—Long Yingtai once said study could help us to have the right（权利）to _________.

—That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.

A. lose B. choose C. try D. win

6.It's really good news. We are all _____ about it.

A. excited B. interested C. angry D. afraid

7.—I tried to make Alice _____ her mind but I found it difficult.

—Well, I saw you _____ that when I went past.

A.changed; do B.changes; doing C.change; to do D.change; doing

8.The dish smells ________. I can’t wait ________ it.

A. good; to taste B. well; to taste C. good; tasting D. well; tasting

9.Tu Youyou is the _____ of Chinese. We are _____ of her.

A. proud; proud B. proud; pride C. pride; proud D. pride; pride

10.This kind of music _____ beautiful.

A. sings  B. hears  C. listens  D. sounds

11.Would you like _____ me carry the box?

A. help  B. to help  C. helping  D. helped

12.____ delicious food my mother cooks every day!

A. What a  B. What  C. How   D. How a

13.—Don't forget to write to me when you _____ Hong Kong.

—No problem.

A. arrive B. reach to C. get in D. arrive in

14.Everyone in our class should try _____ for the exam.

A. to study  B. study C. studying D. studied

15.—Do you know where your dictionary is?

—Let me see. It _____ be in my bag, but I am not sure.

A. must B. can C. might D. should

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

The film Hi, Mom has already been a huge success in its own country. The film was directed     1     Jia Ling. In     2     movie, the protagonist (主人公), a high school student Jia Xiaoling, and her mother, Li Huanying, are hit by a truck and the mother is injured (受伤). While in the hospital, Jia mysteriously (神奇地) travels to 1981    3     Li was in her 20s. They quickly become     4     friends.

Jia wants to make Li happy by     5     her the first worker in the factory to be able to     6     a television and also wants to help her mum win a big volleyball match. The daughter's own fate is endangered as she encourages     7     mother to marry the son of the factory's manager instead of Jia's father. But her     8     repeatedly fail. While drunk, Jia says she feels disappointed for not being able to make big money and make her mother     9    . But Li says her greatest desire is that her future daughter would be "    10     and happy".

1.A. by     B. to     C. with     D. in
2.A. a     B. an     C. the     D. /
3.A. where     B. when     C. how     D. if
4.A. enjoyable     B. nervous     C. close     D. pretty
5.A. makes     B. made     C. make     D. making
6.A. buy     B. sell     C. watch     D. repair
7.A. my     B. her     C. his     D. your
8.A. plans     B. questions     C. marks     D. answers
9.A. proud     B. fair     C. strange     D. sad
10.A. health     B. healthy     C. unhealthy     D. healthily

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat well if he wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge(知识).

When we are very young, we start getting knowledge. Kids like watching and listening. Color pictures especially interest them. When kids are older, they enjoy reading. When something interests them, they love to ask questions.

Our minds, like our bodies, always need the best food. Studying on our own brings the most knowledge.

If someone is always telling us answers, we never learn well. When we study correctly(正确地) and get knowledge on our own, we learn more and understand better.

1.Everyone needs to eat well because it can help people ________.

A.to be healthy B.to study well C.to enjoy learning

2.Our bodies need ________.

A.books B.rice C.food

3.We start getting knowledge ________.

A.when we are old 

B.when we are very young

C.when we are pupils

4.How do kids get knowledge?

A.They watch. 

B.They eat.

C.They listen to the teacher.

5.You won’t learn well if you ________.

A.study on your own  

B.ask questions

C.are always told the answers

B

Everyone feels unhappy sometimes. But it's not a good idea to stay in the bad feelings. If you learn how to keep yourself happy, you will be able to avoid a lot of problems.

★Talk to your parents, friends or teachers, and tell them what is going on. It is amazing how much better you will feel after talking about your problems.

★Do something you enjoy, like reading novels, listening to music, or even sleeping.

★Play a sport you enjoy. This will improve your mood.

★Keep a "Happy Moments" journal. You can write down your best memories, successes, and the moments you felt great. When you feel down, read them and remember how great you are!

★Go for a 15-minute run, then take a nice shower, and pick out a new movie to watch!

★Think about your goals(目标)in life, and how happy you will be when you complete them.

1. If you want to keep yourself happy, you cannot _____ according to the passage.
A. fight with others
B. talk with your friends
C. play a sport you like
2. The underlined word "journal" in the passage means _____ in English.
A. travel
B. newspaper
C. diary
3. If you feel sad, you can spend _____ running to relax.
A. a quarter
B. half an hour
C. five minutes
4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. When you feel sad, you can have a talk with your best friend.
B. You mustn't talk with your parents about your problems.
C. You will be very happy when your goal comes true.
5. The passage mainly tells us _____.
A .how to succeed
B. how to stay happy
C. what to do with goals

四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Do some colours make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colour and mood (心情) for a long time. Many people believe that colour can influence our moods.

Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people pleasant feelings. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They make people feel calm.

Many public places are decorated (装饰) with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, so many restaurants are painted this colour.

People use colours in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom.

Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.

What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls around you. Does it match your mood?

1. What colour makes people feel hungry?
2. What kinds of colour are positive colours?
3. Can colours influence our moods?
4. If you can't sleep well at night, what colour is the best choice for your bedroom?
5. Which colour can help you calm yourself, red or green?

五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.Someone came into our house. Can you hear the ________ (声音)?

2.Most green fruits are ______________________ (酸的).

3.That food _________________ (闻起来) delicious.

4.Playing tennis is one of my ________(业余爱好).

5.Playing baseball is one of her ________ (爱好).

六、补全对话（有两项多余）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

A: Dear, you look very happy. ①_____

B: My new classmate Liu Ling. She's from Shanxi.

A: ②_____

B: She's tall and thin. And she has long black hair.

A: What is she like?

B: ③_____ She called to invite me to have dinner at her house. Can I go, Mum?

A: ④_____ You'll have a piano test this evening. Why don't you invite her to join us for dinner tomorrow evening?

B: Oh, that's very kind of you, Mum. ⑤_____

A: That's great. I'm looking forward to meeting her.

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

美好的生活和学习中，总会有些东西值得我们回忆或珍惜，可能是一本书，一个玩具，一件物品……，请根据下面提示和要求，写一篇英文短文，讲讲你最喜欢的这件东西吧！

1. 你保留了多长时间？

2. 你是如何得到它的？

3. 你为什么如此喜欢它？

4. 在它发生了什么让人印象深刻的事情？

5. 可适当发挥。

注意：

1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

2. 词数：60-80；

3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。

参考词汇：favorite adj. 最喜欢的   special adj. 特殊的   memory n. 回忆

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：B
解析：句意为:——你走了很长一段路后感觉如何?——有点累。从答句看出问句是在问感觉如何,表示“怎么样; 如何”用疑问词how,故选B项。

2.答案：C
解析：句意为: 王先生强烈反对把动物们养在动物园里面, 因为他认为动物们也应该享受自由。against可意为"反对", 符合语境。故选C项。

3.答案：B

解析：句意：—你姐姐未来的计划是什么？—她有优美的嗓音。她想在将来某一天成为歌手。考查名词辨析。dance舞蹈；voice声音，一般指人的嗓音；noise噪音；sound声音，响声，可以指人或动物发出的声音或者大自然的任何声音。根据“ she wants to become a singer.”可知，她有一副好的嗓音。故选B。

4.答案：C

解析：句意：爬绳很有趣，但对我来说很难。考查连词辨析。for为了；so所以；but但是；or或者、否则。根据“Climbing the rope is interesting”和“it is difficult for me”可知二者是转折关系，故选C。

5.答案：B

解析：句意：—龙应台曾经说过学习能帮助我们获得选择的权利。—那就是我为什么喜欢阅读和在课堂上认真学习的原因了。考查动词辨析。lose失去；choose选择；try尝试；win赢得。根据“have the right（权利）to”可知，得到的应该是选择的权利。故选B。

6.答案：A
解析：excited意为"激动的"; interested意为"感兴趣的";angry意为"生气的";afraid意为"害怕的"。根据good news可知此处表示积极含义;be excited about意为“对……感到激动”,为固定搭配。故选A项。

7.答案：D

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意: —我尽力让艾丽斯改变主意, 但是我发现那很难。—好吧, 我路过的时候看到你在劝她改变主意呢。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事, 故第一个空应用change; 根据when I went past可知, "我"看到该动作正在进行, see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事, 故第二个空应用doing。故选D。

8.答案：A

解析：句意：这道菜闻起来很香。我等不及要尝一尝。考查形容词和非谓语动词。smell是系动词，后加形容词作表语，根据句意排除BD选项。固定短语can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，故选A。

9.答案：C
解析：句意为:屠呦呦是中国人的骄傲。我们为她而感到骄傲。pride作名词,意为“骄傲”,the pride of...意为“的骄傲”;be proud of...是固定短语,意为“为……而感到骄傲”。故选C项。

10.答案：D
解析：句意为:这种音乐听起来很美。sound为感官动词,意为 “听起来”,其后跟形容词。故选D项。

11.答案：B
解析：would like, to do sth意为“想要做某事”,为固定用法。故选B项。

12.答案：B
解析：感叹句中中心词是名词,故用what来引导,且此处food是不可数名词,故选B项。

13.答案：D
解析：arrive, reach 和 get 都表示"到达",但是 arrive 是不及物动词,接地点名词时要加at或者in,大地点一般用in,小地点一般用at; reach是及物动词,其后直接接地点名词;get接地点名词时要加 to。Hong Kong表示地点,而且是一个大地方,结合选项可知应用arrive in。故选D项。

14.答案：A
解析：句意为:我们班里的每个人都应该为考试努力学习。try to do sth意为"努力/尽力去做某事"; try doing sth意为"尝试去做某事"。根据语境可知,此处表示"努力学习",应用动词不定式。故选A项。

15.答案：C
解析：句意为:——你知道你的词典在哪里吗?——让我想一想。它可能在我包里, 但是我不确定。表示不确定的推测可用情态动词may或might, 结合选项, 故选C项。

二、

答案：1-5ACBCD 6-10ABAAB
解析：1.句意为:这部电影是由贾玲导演的。by意为 "由;被",符合语境。故选A项。
2.此处特指《你好,李焕英》这部电影,应用定冠词the。故选C项。
3.分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作状语,先行词为1981,故选B项。
4.句意为:她们很快变成亲密的朋友。enjoyable意为"令人愉快的";nervous意为"紧张的";close意为"亲密的";pretty意为“漂亮的”。根据语境并结合选项,故选C项。
5.by为介词,其后接动词时用动词-ing形式,故选D项。
6.buy意为"买";sell意为"卖";watch意为 "看";repair意为"维修"。根据语境及常识可知应选A项。
7.根据上下文可知此处指"她的母亲",故选B项。
8.plan 意为"计划";question 意为"问题";mark 一为"分数";answer意为“回答”。根据语境可知此处表示“计划”,故选A项。
9.句意为:喝醉时,贾晓玲对(自己)没有挣很多钱,也没有让她妈妈骄傲而感到失望。proud 意为"骄傲的";fair意为"公平的";strange意为 "奇怪的";sad意为"伤心的"。根据语境,故选 A项。
10.health意为“健康”,为名词;healthy意为"健康的",为形容词;unhealthy意为“不健康的”,为形容词;healthily意为"健康地",为副词。结合空前的be和空后的and happy可知此处应填形容词,表示"健康的"。故选B项。

三、

A

1.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Everyone needs to eat well if he wants to have a strong body."可知, 如果一个人想拥有强壮的身体就要好好吃饭, 这样才会变健康。故选A。

2.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"Our minds, like our bodies, always need the best food."可知, 我们的大脑就像我们的身体一样总是需要最好的食物。故选C。

3.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"When we are very young, we start getting knowledge."可知, 我们还很小的时候就开始接受知识。故选B。

4.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"When we are very young, we start getting knowledge. Kids like watching and listening. Color pictures especially interest them. When kids are older, they enjoy reading."可知, 在我们很小的时候就开始接受知识, 小孩子喜欢通过看和听接受知识而大一点了之后他们就变得更喜欢通过阅读来获取知识。故选A。

5.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"If someone is always telling us answers, we never learn well."可知, 如果总有人在旁边告诉我们正确答案的话我们永远都学不好。故选C。

B

答案：1-5ACABB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一、三条建议可知B、C 项正确,A项不符合文意。故选A项。
2.词义猜测题。根据下文的"You can write down your best memories, successes, and the moments you felt great."可推知,此处的journal意为"日记",故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Go for a 15-minute run, then take a nice shower, and pick out a new movie to watch!"可知,在你感到不开心时可以花15分钟跑步;a quarter意为"15分钟"。 故选A项。
4.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Talk to your parents, friends or teachers, and tell them what is going on."可知,在你不高兴时可以和父母沟通, 故B项错误。故选B项。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了如何保持快乐。故选B项。

四、

答案：1.Orange. 2.Warm, bright colours (such as yellow and red). 3.Yes, they can. / Yes. 4.Blue. 5.Green
解析：1.由第三段中的Orange makes people feel hungry可知答案为orange。
2.由第二段中"Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours." 可知答案。
3.通读全文可知,本文是在介绍颜色对人们情绪的各种影响, 故颜色可以影响人们的情绪。
4.由第四段中"Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom." 可知蓝色有助于休息, 所以如果晚上睡不好, 卧室的墙壁最好粉刷成蓝色。
5.由第二段中的"…and green are relaxing colours. They make people feel calm." 可知, 绿色能使人们感到平静。

五、

1.答案：sound

解析：句意：有人进了我们家。你能听到声音吗？根据“Someone came into our house.”可知此处指人活动的声音，用sound表示“声音”。故填sound。

2.答案：sour

解析：句意：大多数绿色的水果是酸的。根据中文提示，可知单词为：sour“酸的”，形容词做表语，故填sour。

3.答案：smells

解析：句意：这个食物闻起来很美味。smell系动词“闻起来”，主语“That food”为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故填smells。

4.答案：hobbies
解析：句意:打网球是我的业余爱好之一。"业余爱好"hobby,名词;根据结构"one of+名词复数"可知,此处要填名词复数。故填hobbies。

5.答案：hobbies

六、

答案：①-⑤FDGAE
解析：①根据B的回答"My new classmate Liu Ling."可知A的提问与某个人有关。结合选项,故选 F项。

②根据B的回答"She's tall and thin. And she has long black hair."可知A问的是长相。故选D项。

③根据A的问题"What is she like?"可知B需要回答同学的性格特点。故选G项。

④根据B的请求"Can I go, Mum?"并结合A的回答"You'll have a piano test this evening."可知, 此处应为否定回答。故选A项。

⑤根据 A 的回答"That's great. I'm looking forward to meeting her."并结合选项可知,E项(我认为她会很乐意来的。)符合语境。故选E项。

七、

答案：My favorite thing from childhood is a toy bear. My mother gave it to me on my fifth birthday. I have had it for ten years.

I like it very much because it is so cute. It’s special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old. I think it was one of my best friends. The toy bear has left me so many memories.

I remember when I was six years old, I would never go to bed without it. Now, I don’t want to give it up, but to be honest, I have to. Because I’m getting older!

解析：[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；

②时态：时态结合“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；

③提示：写作要点已给出，考生根据提示和要求介绍自己最喜欢的那件东西，文中要回答所有提示问题，可适当增加细节。

[写作步骤]

第一步，开篇说明最喜欢的物品是什么、来源及拥有了多久；

第二步，介绍喜欢这件物品的原因；

第三步，介绍关于这件物品的印象深刻的事情，并收尾。

[亮点词汇]

①give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人

②used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

③give up 放弃

④to be honest 老实说

[高分句型]

①It’s special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old.（because引导原因状语从句；until引导时间状语从句）

②I remember when I was six years old, I would never go to bed without it.（remember后接省略that的宾语从句；when引导时间状语从句；主现从不限）