外研版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Module 6 Hobbies（测基础）

这是一份外研版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Module 6 Hobbies（测基础），共13页。
Module 6 Hobbies（测基础）满分：100分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—How was your trip last week?—It ________ great. I had a great time ________ the mountain.A.was; climbing B.is; climbing C.was; climbed D.were; climbed2.—Look! It ________ outside. —Yes. It's always ________ here in summer.A.is raining; rainy B.raining; raining C.is raining; raining D.rains; rainy3.— Your teammates look ________, boys. What's going on?— They expected us to win the game, but we lost.A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily4."We call the baby panda Xi Wang." The structure of this sentence is "________".A.S+V+P B.S+V+DO+IO C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+IO+DO5.The man got up late this morning. ________, he missed the early train.A.As a result B.In a way C.At a time D.At times6.—Who is your best friend?—Larry. He often helps to _________ the best in me.A.bring out B.help out C.come out D.go out7.I didn't think I could win the game. But _________, I did it.A.for example B.as a result C.in fact D.at least8.—Frank is a creative boy. He had great ________ in yesterday's speech competition.—He is also smart and hard-working.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successes9.—Alex, are you getting on well with your new neighbor?—No, he is always giving me a lot of ________.A.success B.spirit C.trouble D.training10.Jenny was cooking in the kitchen ________ Tom called her for help.A.when B.while C.because D.as11.You ________ only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck.A.need B.must C.mustn't D.may12.—Let's climb to the top of the mountain ________ you are not tired, shall we?—You ________ be kidding! I am afraid of high places!A.if; must B.when; may C.since; should D.although; can13.Look! Your room is a real mess. You should ________ as soon as possible.A. give up B. cut up C. make up D. tidy up14.Millions of people love reading because they believe that books provide _______ information and suggestions.A. tiring B. relaxed C. valuable D. difficult15.—Mom, could I stay up late tonight? _____, there's no school tomorrow!—OK. Tim.A. In total B. All in all C. As a result D. After all二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）    When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not     1     flowers. But in the cold of     2    , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my     3    , who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she     4     a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.    When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy (笨拙的) in the    5    . But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper     6     on her new neighbor's windows. She was so interested in it and decided to     7     from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she     8     practicing. It took 10 years     9     my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟的). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village     10     her.    My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.1. A. nice     B. real     C. full     D. sweet
2. A. spring     B. summer     C. autumn     D. winter
3. A. sister     B. aunt     C. mother     D. grandma
4. A. changes     B. spreads     C. places     D. burns
5. A. city     B. town     C. village     D. block
6. A. art     B. money     C. walls     D. books
7. A. buy     B. steal     C. learn     D. borrow
8. A. ended up     B. kept on     C. put off     D. thought about
9. A. before     B. after     C. while     D. since
10. A. serves     B. pardons     C. respects     D. warns三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）ATom is ten years old. He loves watching TV. But for one year, he didn't watch TV at all. What was the reason? Tom's parents said they would give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year. Tom's parents thought he watched too much TV.      One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn't watch TV for a year. She showed the story to Tom. Tom liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said, "It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money." At first, Tom's parents were very happy. Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games, but soon he got bored.Every evening, he asked his parents, "What are we doing tonight? Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Tom always said, "No, it would cost me money!" Finally the year was over. Then Tom started watching his favorite TV shows all day again. Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $ 600?" I want to buy myself a TV set!" he said.1. Tom didn't watch TV for one year because _____.A. he wanted the moneyB. he wanted to study harderC. he wanted to learn from the boyD. he thought watching too much TV was bad2. "It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV." means "_____ ".A. It's no use watching TV.B. It's a waste of time watching TV.C. It's important for me to watch TV.D. It doesn't matter not to watch TV.3. Why did his parents promise to give him $ 600 if he didn't watch TV for a year?A. Because they were very rich.B. Because they wanted to play with him.C. Because they wanted him to buy a new TV.D. Because they didn't want him to watch too much TV.4. What didn't Tom do instead of watching TV for one year?A. He played outside.B. He did his homework.C. He played computer games.D. He read books and newspapers.5. Tom's last words would most probably make his parents _____.A. happy B. interested C. surprised D. excitedB    For his eleventh birthday, Lin's father gave him a gift. It would make his life meaningful. On that day, his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course (课程) that interested him but had to follow his choice. Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.    Lin once had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted for a week. Then his father got him some paints, hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lin's parents would let him decide.    Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard to choose the course. He stopped at "Photography". He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures, but the notice said each student needed their own camera. Although Lin's family weren't poor, they weren't rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.    The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art". He didn't even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse.    Then he saw it. "Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient; it could be done alone and it was also creative.    For Lin's hobby history, his dad did not believe him, but he agreed. Much to his parents' surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction (满足感) from the pleasure his food brought to others.    The months turned to years, but his hobby never changed again.    Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.1.Why didn't Lin choose to study photography?
A.It was too expensive. B.He had no interest in it.
C.He was not very creative. D.He was not artistic enough.
2.The underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph 4 means "________".
A.make him excited  B.make him surprised
C.make him interested in D.help him see clearly
3.Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking?
A.It only lasted for a short time. B.It could bring him pleasure.
C.His parents ask him to do it. D.It developed slowly over many months.
4.Why didn't the father believe Lin's choice of cooking?
A.Lin wasn't good at cooking. B.Cooking wasn't very convenient.
C.He didn't think Lin would continue. D.Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy.
5.What's the best title for the passage?
A.A Strict Father  B.A Happy Boy
C.The Fun of Cooking D.The Birthday Gift四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） (1)不同的人有不同的爱好。Some like growing flowers, some like singing and others like making model ships. I (2)对……感兴趣 stamps and started to collect them three years ago. My father works in a big company. He always goes abroad. Three years ago, when he was working in America, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp on the envelope. I like the stamp very much. From then on I have always asked my father (3) (send) _____ me different stamps from different countries. Later I joined a club and made many friends there. They helped me learn more about stamps and always trade (交换) stamps with me. And I got some special stamps from them. Now I have more than a thousand stamps. When I look through these beautiful stamps, I feel relaxed and happy. I can also enjoy the beautiful designs of stamps.1. 将(1)处翻译成英语。________________________________________________________2. 将(2)处翻译成英语。________________________________________________________3. 在(3)处填入括号内单词的适当形式。________________________________________________________4. How long has the writer collected stamps? ________________________________________________________5. How did the writer get his first stamp? ________________________________________________________五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.Li Ming is our ________ (同班同学).2.The more ____________ (快乐) you share with others, the happier you will be.3.Reading and writing are important ________ (技能).4.It's my ________(高兴) to help you.5.Bob is an honest ______ (人) in our class. We all believe in him.六、补全对话（有两项多余）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A: Hi, Sam! ①__________B: Yes, I do. ②__________A: Why not?B: ③__________And I want to make some myself at home during the holidays this year.A: That's really interesting. ④__________But I like to collect stones now.B: Oh, would you like to share your model planes with me?A: Of course.⑤__________B: Really? Thanks a lot.A: It's a pleasure.A. I liked to collect model planes in the past. B. But I won't go anywhere this year. C. Where did you go on holiday? D. Do you often travel during the holidays? E. I can give you some of my model planes. F. May I look at your model planes? G. Because I begin to collect model planes. 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）红星中学打算在下学期增设新的课后活动，学校对八年级200名学生开展了“My Hobby”的问卷调查，请你根据右图中的数据，写一篇报告，并谈谈你的爱好及原因。要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥，条理清楚，书写规范；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。4. 参考词汇：half; teamwork; colorfulThis is a survey about hobbies of the students in Grade 8, Hongxing Middle School.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


 
答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：A
解析：句意:—— 你上周的旅行怎么样?——很棒。我爬山玩得很开心。考查一般过去时和固定搭配。根据“How was your trip last week?”可知,时态是一般过去时,因此第一空was符合句意;再者根据“have a great time doing sth.”可知,climbing符合句意。故选A。2.答案：A
解析：句意:—看外面在下雨。—对。这里夏天总是下雨。考查时态和句子结构。根据“Look!”可知,第一空应用现在进行时,结构是“be doing”,排除B/D选项;第二句中动词是is,后接形容词作表语,构成“主系表”结构, rainy形容词。故选A。 3.答案：A解析：句意：——你们的队友看起来很伤心，孩子们。发生什么事了？ ——他们希望我们赢得比赛，但我们输了。考查系表结构和形容词词义辨析。sad伤心的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。结合句意及句中look可知，空格处所在句子为系表结构，所以这里应用形容词；又根据“They expected us to win the game, but we lost.”可知，此处是指看起来很伤心，故选A。4.答案：C
解析：句意:“我们管这个熊猫宝宝叫希望。”这个句子的结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”。考查句子结构。We“我们”,作主语;call“称呼”,作谓语;the baby panda“这个熊猫宝宝”,作宾语;Xi Wang“希望”,作宾补。因此句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”,故选C。5.答案：A
解析：句意:这个人今天早上起晚了。结果,他错过了早班火车。考查介词短语。As a result结果; In a way在某种程度上; At a time每次; At times有时。根据"The man got up late this morning."可知,此处表示结果,故选A。 6.答案：A
解析：句意:——谁是你最好的朋友?——Larry。他经常帮助我激发出我最好的一面。考查动词短语辨析。bring out使显露;help out帮助……摆脱困难;come out出现;go out出去。根据“He often helps to … the best in me”可知,此处用bring out the best in sb表示“激发某人最好的一面”,故选A。7.答案：C
解析：句意:我不认为我能赢得比赛。但事实上,我做到了。考查短语辨析。for example例如;as a result结果是;in fact事实上;at least至少。根据前文“I didn't think I could win the game.”及后文“I did it”可知情境是本来以为做不成的事但实际上做到了,只有C选项符合语境。故选C。8.答案：A
解析：句意:——弗兰克是个有创造力的男孩。他在昨天的演讲比赛中取得了巨大的成功。——他也很聪明和勤奋。考查词义辨析。success成功,不可数名词;succeed成功,动词;successful成功的,形容词;successes错误结构。have great success in sth“在……方面有很大的成功”,故选A。9.答案：C
解析：句意:——亚历克斯,你和你的新邻居相处得好吗?——不,他总是给我添很多麻烦。考查名词辨析。success成功;spirit精神;trouble麻烦;training训练。根据空前答语“No,”可知,应是他总是给我添很多麻烦。故选C。10.答案：A
解析：句意:Jenny正在厨房做饭,这时Tom打电话找她帮忙。考查连词辨析。when当……时候,引导的从句动词用延续性或者非延续性动词;while当……时候,引导的从句动词用延续性动词;because因为;as随着,通常主句和从句的动作伴随发生。根据“Jenny was cooking in the kitchen…Tom called her for help.”可知,表示一个动作正在进行的过程中时另一个动作发生了,此时用when表示“这时”,且called是短暂性动词。故选A。11.答案：B
解析：句意:红包只能用红纸,因为红代表好运。考查情态动词。need需要;must必须;mustn’t禁止;may可能;根据“only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck.”可知,红色意味着好运,因此必须用红纸做红包,故选B。12.答案：A
解析：句意:——如果你不累,我们就爬到山顶,好吗?——你一定是在开玩笑!我害怕高处!考查连词和情态动词。if“如果”;when“当……的时候”;since“自从……以来”;although“虽然,即使”。must“一定”,表示肯定推测;may“也许”,表示不确定的推测;should“应该”;can“能,会”,否定形式可表示否定推测。根据句意可知,“不累”是“继续爬山”的条件,应用if连接;由“I am afraid of high places!”可知表示肯定推测,表示“一定”应用must。故选A。13.答案：D解析：句意：看，你的房间真的很混乱，你应该尽快收拾一下。考查动词短语。give up放弃；cut up切碎；make up编造；tidy up整理，收拾。根据“Your room is a real mess”可知表达房间很乱应该收拾一下，用动词短语“tidy up”。故选D。14.答案：C解析：句意：数以百万计的人喜欢阅读，因为他们相信书籍能提供有价值的信息和建议。考查形容词辨析。tiring令人疲倦的；relaxed放松的；valuable有价值的；difficult困难的。根据“Millions of people love reading”及“information and suggestions.”可知，喜欢阅读是因为书籍能提供有价值的信息和建议，故选C。15.答案：D解析：句意：——妈妈，我今晚能熬夜吗？毕竟，明天不上学！——好的。Tim。考查短语辨析。In total总计；All in all总而言之；As a result结果；After all毕竟。根据“there’s no school tomorrow!”可知，此处是毕竟明天不上课，故选D。二、完形填空答案：1-5 BDDAC 6-10 ACBAC
解析：1.由下文They are made of paper以及下文对祖母学习剪纸艺术的描述可知,“我”家窗户上的红花并不是真的鲜花。故选B项。
2.由空前the cold以及文章开头的the Spring Festival等信息可推知,此处指冬天。故选D项。
3.由第二段中的grandma及全文内容可推知,这里表示这些红花是由“我”祖母用纸做的。故选D项。
4.change意为“改变”;spread意为“传播”;place意为“放置”;bum意为“燃烧”。根据语境可知此处表示“经过几次裁剪,她就把一张纸变成了一件美丽的艺术品”, 故选A项。
5.由本段最后一句中的in the village可知,此处表示“祖母年轻时,她被认为是这个村子里笨拙的人”。故选C项。
6.由上文提到的“剪纸艺术”可知,此处表示“祖母看见了新邻居的窗户上美丽的红纸艺术品”。故选A项。
7.根据语境可知,当看见邻居窗户上的剪纸时,祖母很感兴趣并决定向邻居学习。故选C项。
8.end up意为“结束”;keep on意为“保持;继续”;put意为“拖延;推迟”think about意为“考虑”。根据语境和上下文可知祖母为了掌握这门剪纸艺术用掉了几吨纸,且手指被割破了很多次,尽管这样,她仍然继续练习。 故选B项。
9.此处指祖母用了十年时间才熟练地掌握了这门剪纸艺呆。此处表示在祖母掌握这门艺术之前,她花了十年时间。故选A项。
10.serve意为“服务;招待”;pardon 意为“原谅” ;respect意为“尊敬” ;warn意为“警告”。根据上下文可知,因为祖母通过努力和勤奋掌握了剪纸艺术,现在村子里每个人都尊敬她。故选C项三、阅读理解A答案：1-5ADDBC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money."可知Tom一年不看电视是因为他想得到父母许诺的600美元。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据关键词"trouble"能推知题干表达的意思与D 项"不看电视不要紧"相符。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句"Tom's parents thought he watched TV too much."可推知, 父母不想让他看那么多电视。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据第二段的"Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games"可知, Tom 没看电视的一年里, 他读书看报、出去玩、玩电脑游戏, 但没有提到做作业这一条。 故选B。
5.推理判断题。happy开心的; interested感兴趣的; surprised惊讶的; excited兴奋的。首先弄懂题意"Tom最后的话极有可能让他父母……"。听到Tom要用600美元买一台电视, 父母会是什么反应呢?此题可以使用排除法。开心?感兴趣?兴奋?都不可能。最可能的反应是非常惊讶。故选C。 B答案：1-5 ACBCD
解析：1.细节理解题。由“Although Lin's family weren't poor, they weren't rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money.”可知他没有选择摄影的原因是因为相机很贵。故选A。
2.词义猜测题。“catch his eye”的字面意思是“抓住了他的眼球”,也就是吸引了他的注意力。故选C。
3.细节理解题。由“Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.”可知做饭能给他带来快乐。故选B。
4.细节理解题。由“For Lin's hobby history, his dad did not believe him, but he agreed.”以及第二段描述可知林的爱好没有持续性,爸爸对林的爱好持怀疑态度。故选C。
5.标题归纳题。由“When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.”可知这篇文章最好的题目是“生日礼物”。故选D。四、任务型阅读答案：1. Different people have different hobbies.
2. was interested in; 3. to send; 4. For three years. / Since three years ago.
5. His father sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp on the envelope.
解析：2.be interested in…意为“对感兴趣”,根据three years ago可知此处应用一般过去时; 结合主语I,故填was interested in。
3.ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”,故填to send。
4.根据第一段最后一句中的started to collect them three years ago可知作者收集邮票已经有三年了;根据问句可知此处是对多长时间进行提问,回答时应用"for +时间段"或"since + 时间点"。
5.根据第二段中的 "...he sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp on the envelope. I like the stamp very much. From then on I have always asked my father... from different countries."可知作者得到的第一张邮票是父亲寄回来的信封上的。五、根据汉语提示写出单词1.答案：classmate2.答案：Joy/happiness/pleasure3.答案：skills4.答案：pleasure
5.答案：person六、补全对话（有两项多余）答案：D; B; G; A; E七、书面表达答案：This is a survey about hobbies of the students in Grade 8, Hongxing Middle School. Half of the students prefer reading. 48 students enjoy drawing. 32 students like swimming. And the rest are interested in other things, like cooking, singing, and sports.As for me, I am fond of playing soccer. Soccer is a popular sport all over the world. Because it is a good way to keep my heart and lungs healthy. And it can make me know the importance of teamwork, too.I hope we will have more colorful activities in our school.