所属成套资源：外研版英语八年级下册单元检测卷（含解析）
外研版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles（测基础）
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这是一份外研版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles（测基础），共13页。
Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles
（测基础）
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Our government ________ free medical treatment for those who catch COVID-19 in China.
A.orders B.offers C.provides D.practices
2.—There are so many things I need to prepare for the trip.
—So you should make a ________ of them.
A. list B. choice C. position
3.—I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
—Work hard, ______ your dream will come true.
A.or B.but C.though D.and
4.There _______ some cartons of juice, but there _______ any milk.
A.are; isn't B.are; is C.is; aren't D.is; isn't
5.She tried to phone him, ________ there was no answer because he was abroad.
A.since B.while C./ D.but
6.Mary liked the purse very much, ________ she couldn't afford it.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
7.—Would you like to go to the space museum?
—I'd love to, but I haven't made (a)________.
A.progress B.mistake C.mess D.decision
8.— All of us have to ________ our mistakes.
— Yes. And also, we should learn lessons from them.
A.look after B.depend on C.believe in D.pay for
9.I like Beijing Opera. From it I can learn a lot about Chinese ________.
A.rule B.place C.culture D.result
10.— Do you know Martin?
— Yes. He is kind and often _________ poor people with food and water.
A.throws B.fights C.fills D.provides
11.— A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.
—I agree, but it ________ when and how they walk.
A.depends on B.remains on C.depend with D.remain with
12.Would you like ________ to eat?
A.anything other B.other anything C.else anything D.anything else
13.—Jenny, when ________ you ________ New York?
—Next Monday.
A.did; leave B.have; left C.are; leaving D.do; leave
14.We ________ cross the street when the traffic lights are red.
A.may B.should C.needn't D.mustn't
15.—I can't find my Chinese book. Can you find it?
—It's over there. Your name is on the ________ of the book.
A.cover B.list C.bottom D.order
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Dear Sir,
My parents always put so much pressure (压力) on me. In my free time, they only 1 me to go to all kinds of classes. A few days ago, I didn't get a good 2 in the science exam. My mum got angry and said she "failed (失败) to raise me". I'm so 3 now. What should I do?
Bob
Dear Bob,
Sometimes parents make 4 , too. Your mother shouldn't talk to you like that. Maybe your parents grew up in a 5 situation. They saw so many difficulties in their poor lives. So they want to give you the best. As a result, they try to 6 you hard.
You must be angry about all these, 7 you can't argue (争吵) with your parents. You should have open communication with them. You could say, "Mum, I 8 you and I want to do best, but what you said hurts me and 9 me so nervous. I understand you want 10 to have an easier life than you had, but I also need to have more time to relax and be a child."
After you tell your parents your ideas, maybe they can understand you.
Mr. White
1.A. help B. ask C. invite D. forget
2.A. mark B. price C. degree D. letter
3.A. happy B. comfortable C. surprised D. nervous
4.A. mistakes B. choices C. dreams D. changes
5.A. noisy B. quiet C. poor D. rich
6.A. compare B. guess C. follow D. push
7.A. while B. and C. but D. if
8.A. love B. offer C. miss D. lose
9.A. calls B. makes C. helps D. notices
10.A. you B. me C. us D. them
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
King's College Summer School is an annual (年度)training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centres are also organized. This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.More information is as follows:
Application (申请)date
Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2013.
Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2013.
Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2013.
Courses
English language
Spoken English: 22 hours
Reading and Writing: 10 hours
American History: 16 hours
American Culture: 16 hours
Steps
A letter of self -introduction
A letter of recommendation(推荐)
The letters should be written in English with all necessary
information
Cost
Daily lessons: $200
Sports and activities: $100
Travels: $200
Hotel service: $400
You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city
Please write to: Thompson, Sanders1026 King's Street, New York, NY 10016, USA
Email to: KC Summer School@ yahoo.com
1. The training program mainly helps high school students to ________ .
A. speak and write English
B. learn American culture
C. learn American history
D. improve students' English
2. Han Lei is from Beijing. He has to send his applications________ .
A. before July 10, 2013
B. before July 25, 2013
C. before July 18, 2013
D. before July 16, 2013
3.The summer training program includes all of the following except________ .
A. doing a part?-time job
B. taking courses
C. having sports
D. travelling
4. If you want to live at a relative's home in New York, you will have to pay the school________ .
A.$200
B.$400
C.$500
D.$900
5. What correct information can you get from the passage?
A. The program will last two months.
B. You can email or ring up the school.
C. You can write to Thompson only in English.
D. Students in China can send applications on July 14.
B
Cristina is a Portuguese student. She decided to improve her English during the summer holiday. So she took a two weeks' summer course in a school of Oxford, Britain. Now let's read about her experience.
It was a wonderful experience. The school was on one of the City's most famous streets. The teachers were very nice and the classrooms were modern.
The school wasn't a boarding school (寄宿学校), so I stayed with an English family during those two weeks. It was an excellent opportunity to practise my English. They couldn't speak Portuguese, so I tried my best to communicate with them in English. They lived in a beautiful house. I loved staying with them because they were very friendly. Every morning, I took a bus to school.
Classes started at 9 am and finished at 4 pm. We had three classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. I learnt a lot and met classmates from all over the world. We also visited the most famous places of the country.
It was the best summer holiday I had ever had. My English got much better and I made a lot of new friends.
1. How long was Cristina's summer course?
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. One month. D. Two months.
2. The underlined word "opportunity" in Paragraph 3means " _____ " in Chinese.
A. 习惯 B. 灵感 C. 机会 D. 仪式
3. How did Cristina go to school every morning?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D. On foot.
4. How many classes did Cristina have every day?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
5. What can we learn about Cristina?
A. She lived in an old house.
B. She spoke Portuguese with her classmates.
C. She didn't visit any famous places in Britain.
D. She thought her summer holiday was wonderful.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读以下字典中的词条,根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的写A,错误的写B。
accept BrE /ək'sept/；AmE /ək'sɛpt/(verb)
to say "yes" to an offer,invitation,etc.
He asked me to marry him and I accepted.
dormitory
BrE /'dɔːmət ri/;
AmE /'dɔːrmətɔri/(noun)
plural dormitories
1.a place where many people sleep
2.US: a big building at a university where students live
(UK: hall of residence)
I know John.He lives in my dormitory at university.
teaching assistant (noun)
a person who works to help a university teacher in a classroom
The teaching assistant has the exams for you at the end of class.
upwards BrE /'ʌpwədz/;
AmE /'ʌpwərdz/(adverb)
1.towards a higher place or position
OPP downwards
Place your hands on the table with the palms facing upwards.
2.increasing to a higher level
OPP downwards
Prices are moving upwards again.
1.The word "accept" is a verb.
2."Dormitory" means "a big building at a university where students live" in British English.
3.A teaching assistant is a person who teaches you most of the knowledge about a subject.
4.The opposite of "upwards" is "downwards".
5.We can get the word spelling, parts of speech, pronunciation, meaning and some sentences in the dictionary.
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.He took the _________(客人) to the train station and saw them off.
2.Tears ________(充满) her eyes.
3.What other art ________(形式) are mentioned in this article?
4.Tom always gets good marks in the maths __________ (测验) because he does well in it.
5.You'll find differences between two ________ (文化).
六、补全对话（有两项多余）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: The summer holiday is coming. Where do you plan to spend the holiday?
B: ①__________
A: Really? ②__________
B: I'll learn English.
A: Learn English? That's a good idea. When are you going to Australia?
B: Next Friday.
A: ③__________
B: Yes, I have. I booked one on the Internet yesterday.
A: ④__________
B: 2,500 yuan. My flight will take off at three o'clock on Friday afternoon.
A: ⑤__________
B: Thanks a lot.
A. Have a nice trip.
B. Once a month.
C. When will you meet?
D. In Australia.
E. What will you do there?
F. How much does it cost?
G. Have you booked your plane ticket?
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假设你是李涛，你的美国朋友卡尔Carl想学习汉语，托你找个学习班。请根据下面这则招生广告advertisement，给他发一封80词左右的邮件介绍汉语学习班的情况。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
新兴学校汉语暑期班招生
招生对象：希望提高汉语水平，学习中国文化的外国学生
师资：训练有素、经验丰富的老师
课程内容：学习汉语，体验中国生活
学习时间：7月初开课，学习3周
费用：1,500元
邮箱：xinxingschool@163.65
Dear Carl,
You said you wanted to learn Chinese. I have just read an advertisement in a newspaper. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Tao
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：句意:我国政府为中国感染新冠肺炎的那些人提供免费的医学治疗。考查动词。orders命令; offers主动给; provides提供; practices练习。根据"government"及"free medical treatment"可知为人提供医学治疗, 表达"为某人提供某物"用短语"provide sth. for sb."。故选C。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：—我需要为这次旅行准备很多东西。—所以你应该把它们列个清单。考查名词辨析。list清单；choice选择；position位置。根据“There are so many things I need to prepare for the trip.”可知东西多，应该列一个清单，故选A。
3.答案：D
解析：句意:——我长大想要当一名老师。——努力学习,然后你的梦想会实现。or或者,but但是,though尽管,and而且,然后。答语句意“努力学习,那么你的梦想会实现的。”“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”中,前后句之间是顺承关系,用连词and。故选D。
4.答案：A
解析：句意:有几箱果汁,但是没有牛奶。考查there be结构。前空后的cartons是复数,需用are;后空后的milk是不可数名词,需用is的相关形式。but表转折,可知没有牛奶,故选A。
5.答案：D
解析：句意:她想给他打电话,但没有人接,因为他在国外。考查连词辨析。since自从;while然而;but但是,根据空前的“She tried to phone him”和空后的“there was no answer”可知,应该是她想给他打电话,但没有人接,用but,故选D。
6.答案：B
解析：句意:玛丽很喜欢那个钱包,但她买不起。考查连词辨析。and并且;but但是;so所以;or或者。“喜欢那个钱包”与“她买不起”是转折关系,应该用but。故选B。
7.答案：D
解析：句意:——你想去太空博物馆吗?——我想去的,但是我还没做好决定。考查名词辨析。progress进步;mistake错误;mess混乱;decision决定。根据“but”,可知还比较纠结,没有做好决定,故选D。
8.答案：D
解析：句意:——我们所有人都必须为自己的错误付出代价。——对。而且,我们应该从中吸取教训。考查动词短语。look after照顾;depend on依靠;believe in相信;pay for付出代价。根据“All of us have to ...our mistakes.”以及“we should learn lessons from them.”可知此处是指为错误付出代价,故选D。
9.答案：C
解析：句意:我喜欢京剧。从中我可以学到很多关于中国文化的知识。考查名词辨析。rule规则;place地点;culture文化;result结果。根据常识可知京剧是中国国粹,从京剧中可以学到很多中国文化,故选C。
10.答案：D
解析：句意:——你认识马丁吗?——是的。他很善良,经常给穷人提供食物和水。考查动词辨析。throw扔;fight打架;fill填满;provide提供。根据上文“He is kind” ,可知会经常接济穷人,provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配,意为“提供某物给某人”,符合句意,故选D。
11.答案：A
解析：句意:——研究表明走路有助于让人们活得更长。——我同意,但是取决于你什么时候走,怎么走。考查动词短语。depend on取决于;remain on继续保持;depend with错误用法;remain with属于。根据“...when and how they walk.”可知走路是否会让人活得长,取决于时间和方式。故选A。
12.答案：D
解析：句意:你还想吃点其他什么东西吗?考查定语后置。“anything other”和“other anything”均属于错误搭配,所以排除A和B; anything是不定代词,else作定语修饰不定代词时要置于代词之后,所以排除C。故选D。
13.答案：C
解析：句意:——珍妮,你在什么时候离开纽约?——下周一。考查现在进行时表示将来。根据答句“Next Monday.”可知,此处是对将来的时间进行提问,leave“离开”,动词,常用现在进行时表示将来,结构为be doing。故选C。
14.答案：D
解析：句意:交通灯是红色时,我们不可以穿过大街。考查情态动词。may可能;should应该;needn't不需要;mustn't禁止,不可以。根据“when the traffic lights are red”可知,交通灯是红色时,我们不可以穿过大街。故选D。
15.答案：A
解析：句意:——我找不到我的语文书了。你能找到它吗?——在那儿。你的名字就在书的封面上呢。考查名词辨析。cover封面;list列表;bottom底部;order顺序。根据常识,大家会把名字写在书的封面上,故选A。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5BADAC 6-10DCABB
解析：1.句意:在我的空闲时间,他们只要求我去上各种各样的课。help帮助;ask要求;invite邀请;forget忘记。根据上文“My parents always put so much pressure (压力) on me.”可知,此处表示的是父母要求他上各种课程。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”,故选B。
2.句意:几天前,我在科学考试中没有取得好成绩。mark成绩;price价格;degree程度;letter信。根据“in the science exam”可知,此处描述的是考试成绩。故选A。
3.句意:我现在很焦虑。happy开心的;comfortable舒适的;surprised惊讶的;nervous紧张的,焦虑的。根据“My mum got angry and said she ‘failed (失败) to raise me’.” 可知,妈妈对我很失望,所以我很焦虑。故选D。
4.句意:有时父母也会犯错。mistakes错误;choices选择;dreams梦想;changes改变。根据下文“Your mother shouldn't talk to you like that.”可知,介绍的是妈妈不应该那样和你说话,因此此处描述的是父母犯的错误。故选A。
5.句意:也许你的父母是在一个贫穷的环境中长大的。noisy吵闹的;quiet安静的;poor贫穷的;rich富有的。根据下文“They saw so many difficulties in their poor lives.”可知,父母在贫穷的环境长大才会看到贫穷带来的困难。故选C。
6.句意:结果,他们试图让你努力。compare比较;guess猜测;follow跟随;push推动。根据“So they want to give you the best.”可知,父母想让你的生活变好,因此会推动你努力去变得更好。故选D。
7.句意:你一定对这些很生气,但你不能和你父母争吵。while然而;and和;but但是;if如果。根据“You must be angry about all these”可知,前后是转折关系。故选C。
8.句意:妈妈,我爱你,我想做到最好,但是你说的话伤害了我,让我很焦虑。love爱;offer提供;miss想念;lose失去。根据“I want to do best”可知,此处描述的是对妈妈的爱,并且想要做到最好。故选A。
9.句意:妈妈,我爱你,我想做到最好,但是你说的话伤害了我,让我很焦虑。calls打电话;makes使变得;helps帮助;notices注意到。根据“but what you said hurts me”可知,妈妈的话伤害了我,使我变得焦虑。故选B。
10.句意:我知道你希望我的生活比你轻松,但我也需要更多的时间放松,做一个孩子。you你,主格或宾格;me我,宾格;us我们,宾格;them他们,宾格。分析句子可知,此处指妈妈希望我的生活轻松。故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5DAACC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章中的“King's College Summer School is an annual (年度)training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English”可知,培训计划主要是帮助高中生提高英语,故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据表格中的“Foreign students should send their applications before July 10,2013”可知,北京对于纽约来说,属于外国,所以推知北京的学生应该在2013年7月10日前发送申请,故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据表格中的“Daily lessons” “Sports and activities” “Travels”可知,暑期培训计划包括上课、做运动和旅行,不包括做兼职。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据表格中的“Daily lessons:$200 Sports and activities: $100 Travels:$200 Hotel service:$400”可知,如果住在亲戚家,可以节省宾馆费用400元,所以只需支付其他500元,故选C。
5.推理判断题。根据表格中的“The letters should be written in English with all necessary information”可推知,信件只能用英文书写,故选C。
B
答案：1-5 BCADD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"So she took a two weeks' summer course in a school of Oxford, Britain."可知她的暑期课程是两周的时间,故选B项。
2.词义猜测题。根据第三段中"It was an excellent opportunity to practise my English. They couldn't speak Portuguese, so I tried my best to communicate with them in English."可知此处指的是“练习说英语的机会”,故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Every morning, I took a bus to school." 可知应选A项。
4.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"We had three classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon."可知应选D项。
5.细节理解题D根据最后一段"It was the best summer holiday I had ever had. My English got much better and I made a lot of new friends."可知她认为假期很棒,故选D项。
四、任务型阅读
答案：1-5 ABBAA
解析：1.句意:“accept接受”是一个动词。根据“accept BrE /ək'sept/;AmE /ək'sɛpt/(verb)”可知它是一个动词,所以这句话是对的,故答案为A。
2.句意:在英式英语中,“Dormitory宿舍”的意思是“学生住的大学里的一栋大楼”。根据“a place where many people sleep, US: a big building at a university where students live”可知在美式英语中是“学生住的大学里的一栋大楼”,所以这句话是错误的,故答案为B。
3.句意:助教是教你关于一个主题的大部分知识的人。根据“a person who works to help a university teacher in a classroom”可知助教并不是教学生关于一个主题的大部分知识的人,所以这句话是错误的,故答案为B。
4.句意:“向上”的反义词是“向下”。根据“upwards …downwards”可知“向上”的反义词是“向下”,所以这句话是对的,故答案为A。
5.句意:我们可以在字典里找到单词的拼写,词性,发音,意思和一些句子。根据“accept…He asked me to marry him and I accepted.”可知字典里包括了拼写,词性,发音,意思和一些句子,所以这句话是对的,故答案为A。
五、根据汉语提示写出单词
1.答案：guests
2.答案：filled
3.答案：forms
解析：句意:在这篇文章中提到了什么其他的艺术形式?form形式,是一个名词。根据句意可知,艺术形式是有很多的,这里应用名词的复数形式forms。故填forms。
4.答案：test
5.答案：cultures
六、补全对话（有两项多余）
答案：D; E; G; F; A
七、书面表达
答案：
Dear Carl,
You said you wanted to learn Chinese. I have just read an advertisement in a newspaper. It says that Xinxing School will hold a summer Chinese course to help foreign students learn Chinese culture and improve their Chinese. The teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience. As well as learning Chinese, you can experience Chinese life. The course lasts for three weeks and starts at the beginning of July. You have to pay for 1,500 yuan before it begins. If you want to know more information, you can send an email to xinxingschool@163.65.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Tao
