外研版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Module 8 Time off（测基础）

这是一份外研版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Module 8 Time off（测基础），共14页。
Module 8 Time off（测基础）满分：100分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Do you think this math problem is difficult?—Yes. I can ________ work it out.A. nearly B. easily C. finally D. hardly2.—How often does Sam go to the sports center?—He ________ goes there. He is always busy with his study.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always3.—What do you think of My Country, My Parents?—Wonderful. But I don't think _________ will like it.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody4.—Did you go to the cinema last night?—Oh, no. I ________ go to the cinema. You know, I don't like movies.A. always B. hardly C. often5.I hope ________ reading English after class. Then you can learn it well.A.to practice B.you to practice C.you can practice D.you practicing6.I hope Lucy ________ the exam.A.to pass B.will pass C.passes D.passing7.The school is well built ________ the classrooms are not air-conditioned.A.except B.besides C.except for D.except that8.Our teacher told us that the moon ________ round the earth.A.went B.turned C.go D.turns9.Jack said to me, "You look worried today."Jack told me that ________ worried ________.A.he looks; today B.you look; today C.we looked; that day D.I looked; that day10.— Can you help to hand me the bottle on the top of the bookcase? — Sorry, I’m afraid not! The bottle is too high and it’s out of my ________.A. reach B. question C. shape D. order11.I made a phone call to Helen yesterday, but ______ answered it.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody12.The doctors separated the family ________ the patient. So they were waiting outside the operation room and were concerned ________ this health.A.from; to B.from; about C.to; from; D.about; from13.Mike had a bad dream and ________ at midnight. He couldn’t sleep any more.A.grew up B.put up C.stayed up D.woke up14.— Do you think if Bill will love this gift?— He will ________ love it. This is his favorite book.A.hardly B.finally C.certainly D.carefully15.— How was the weather yesterday?— It rained so ________ that people could ________ go out.A.hard; hard B.hardly; hardly C.hardly; hard D.hard; hardly二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest     1     of travelling is by air. With a modern airliner(客机) you can travel to several places in one day. It     2     a month or longer to get there a hundred years ago.Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has     3     advantages(优点). You can see the country while you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey     4    .Some people like to travel by water when it is possible. There are large ships and river boats. You can     5     many other countries and different places. Travelling by water is a very pleasant way to spend a     6    .Many people like travelling by car. You can make your own plan. You can travel one hundred or more miles a day, just     7     you like. You can stop somewhere     8    . You can stop at a good restaurant where you can     9     a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That's why travelling by car is     10     for pleasant trips.Taking a train or a plane is OK when people are travelling on business.1.A. road     B. way     C. idea     D. tour
2.A. depended     B. entered     C. took     D. paid
3.A. his     B. its     C. their     D. it's
4.A. boring     B. terrible     C. enjoyable     D. bad
5.A. look up     B. give up     C. take in     D. arrive in
6.A. holiday     B. day     C. week     D. minute
7.A. as     B. for     C. because     D. do
8.A. stupid     B. interesting     C. ugly     D. honest
9.A. make     B. offer     C. enjoy     D. sell
10.A. polite     B. delicious     C. beautiful     D. popular三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AFour students are talking about the May Day Holiday.Li Yufang: I went to Xiangyang with my cousin. We visited the ancient city of Xiangyang. We ate the most famous Xiangyang Beef  Noodles. Xiangyang is a beautiful city with the history of  more than 2,800 years. I like it very much. We stayed there for two days.Zhang Xin: My parents took me to Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall the Bird's Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there this summer.Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai. I took a train to visit them with my sister. They took us to Shanghai Disneyland. It opened on June 16th,2016. It is the sixth Disney theme (主题) park in the world. It is different from the others.Wang Lan: My father drove me to Hainan Province. It's in the south part of our country. The weather there is pretty good. We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya. There, we found many beautiful beaches.1. Li Yufang visited Xiangyang with her ____ during the May Day Holiday.A. father B. uncle C. cousin D. sister2. Liu Liang's uncle and aunt work in _____.A. Xiangyang B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. Haikou3. Zhang Xin couldn't visit _____with his parents during the holiday.A. the Great Wall B. the Palace Museum C. the Bird's Nest D. the Beijing Expo4. Wang Lan went to Sanya ____.A.by car B.by ship C.by train D.by plane5. Choose the TRUE sentence of the following according to the passage.A. Li Yufang stayed in Xiangyang for three days.B. Wang Lan's father drove her to Sanya without rest.C. Liu Liang and her sister went to visit their parents by train.D. Zhang Xin will go to Beijing again with his parents this summer.   BHow do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.    Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.    Many Polish people also like to watch sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching a sport and doing it are both good ways to relax.    In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.    Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.1.Polish people have many different hobbies in order to __________.A.solve their daily problems B.finish all their workC.make some friends  D.relax themselves in their spare time2.Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?A.Because they hate travelling. B.Because they can get exercise from it.C.Because they can find a new place. D.Because it is comfortable and funny.3.Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Playing football.  B.Climbing mountains.C.Skating.  D.Swimming.4.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.Football is many Polish people's favourite sport.B.Young Polish people often go to the gym.C.All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.D.Most Polish people don't like watching sports.5.What can we learn from the passage?A.Polish culture is colourful.B.Polish people have many ways of spending free time.C.A doctor can give you good advice.D.There is no need to do sports or outdoor activities.四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）    Do you know what the world's highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really very beautiful. But in terms of height, the most fantastic falls in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungles (丛林) of Venezuela.    Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It's very hard to get there. ①If you go there on foot, you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go there by plane from Caracas, the capital city of this country, it will take about four hours.    The fascinating falls are God's gift of nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is that it was named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmie Angel, who was the first person to fly over the falls. And Angel's ashes (骨灰) were scattered over the falls in 1960.    Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometre (about 979m) from a mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog (雾).    ②如果你有机会参观它,你将绝不愿错过。1.任务一:根据短文内容,简要回答问题。 Who was Angel Falls named after?________________________________________________
2.Why have few people ever seen Angel Falls?________________________________________________
3.任务二:请把①处画线部分翻译成汉语。________________________________________________
4.任务三:请把②处画线部分翻译成英语。________________________________________________
5.任务四: Give the best title to the passage.________________________________________________五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.Guests can see a lot of ________ (风景)from the window.2.I'm sorry to say we have ________ (浪费) too much water.3.Animals are ___________ (人类) good friends. It’s our duty to protect them.4.Don't ______ (拉) the door. It was broken just now.5.Children like to go to ___________ (广场) to fly kites in spring.六、补全对话（有两项多余）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A. And we had a very wonderful time.B. How long did you stay there?C. Where did you go last week?D. In two days.E. What is it famous for?F. Did you take a lot of photos?G. Yes, they will.A: Hi, Zhou Jun. ①___________B: I went to Hangzhou with my friends.A: Where is Hangzhou?B: It's in Zhejiang Province, the south of China.A: ②___________B: It's famous for Leifeng Pagoda, the White Snake, Lingyin Temple and especially West Lake.A: Do many people go there to enjoy their holidays every year?B: Yes, they do.A: ③___________B: For two days.A: ④___________B: Certainly. We also had some delicious food. ⑤___________A: What an exciting trip! I'll go there one day too.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）假如你是 Allen，你班将举办一次主题为“My Journey into Space”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下列提示，发挥想象谈一下你的太空之旅并简单说明一下是否应该进行太空探险。内容包括：1.你对进入太空的感觉如何？ 2.你想在太空做什么？ 3.你准备带什么东西进入太空。作文要求：1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。My Journey into Space____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 


 
答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：D解析：句意：—你认为这道数学题难吗？—是的。我几乎算不出来。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；easily容易地；finally最终；hardly几乎不。根据“Do you think this math problem is difficult”以及“Yes”可知，数学题很难，几乎不能解出来，故选D。2.答案：B解析：句意:—Sam多久去一次体育中心?—他几乎不去那里。他总是忙于学习。考查频度副词辨析。usually通常;hardly几乎不;often经常;always总是。根据“He is always busy with his study.”可知,Sam忙于学习,几乎不去体育中心,hardly“几乎不”,频度副词,符合语境。故选B。3.答案：C解析：句意:—你认为《我和我的父辈》怎么样?—太棒了。但我认为不是每个人都会喜欢。考查代词辨析。somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人。根据“Wonderful. But I don't think...will like it.”可知此处是指不是每个人都会喜欢,故选C。4.答案：B解析：句意：—你昨晚去看电影了吗？—哦，不。我几乎不去看电影。你知道，我不喜欢电影。考查副词辨析。always总是、一直；hardly几乎不；often 经常。根据后句“You know, I don't like movies.”可推知，应是几乎不去看电影。故选B。5.答案：C
解析：句意:我希望你课后能练习读英语。那你就能学好了。考查hope的用法。“hope sb. +(that)从句”意为“希望某人做某事”;hope to do sth.希望做某事。结合选项,只有C选项符合hope的用法。故选C。6.答案：B
解析：句意:我希望露西能通过考试。考查动词时态。hope后跟的是省略that的宾语从句;hope是对未来事情的一种希望,事情还未发生,应用一般将来时will+动词原形。故选B。7.答案：D
解析：句意:除了教室没有空调外,这所学校的建筑很好。考查宾语从句。根据“the classrooms are not air-conditioned”可知,空后连接了一个句子,选项中只有except that可以加句子,故选D。8.答案：D
解析：句意:我们老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。考查宾语从句的时态。由常识可知,从句表示的是客观事实,此时不管主句用什么时态,从句都是用一般现在时,排除选项A和B;主语moon“月亮”是第三人称单数,谓语动词加s,因此用turns。故选D。9.答案：D解析：句意：杰克对我说：“你今天看起来很担忧”。杰克告诉我我那天看起来担忧。考查直接引语变间接引语。直接引语变间接引语人称由第二人称变成第一人称，此句直接引语是第二人称you，且主句谓语动词told的宾语me，故宾语从句主语要换成I，主过从必过，从句用一般过去时。故选D。10.答案：A解析：句意：——你能帮助我把书架顶部的瓶子递给我吗？——抱歉，我恐怕不能。这个瓶子太高了我够不到。考查名词辨析。reach伸手，够得着；臂展；question问题；shape形状，图形；order命令，点菜。结合语境可知，书架顶部的瓶子太高了，够不着。“out of one's reach”意为“够不着”。故选A。11.答案：D
解析：句意:我昨天给海伦打了个电话,但没人接。考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人;but是表转折关系的连词,结合“I made a phone call to Helen yesterday”可知,空格处表示“但是没人接听”,所以空格处填nobody。故选D。12.答案：B
解析：句意:医生们把家人和病人分开。所以他们在手术室外面等着,担心病人的健康。考查介词辨析。from从……;to到……;about关于;根据“So they were waiting outside the operation room and were concerned …this health.”可知,此处是把家人和病人分开,短语separate…from…“与……分开……”;根据“they were waiting outside the operation room”可知,此处是担心健康。短语be concerned about…“对……关心”,故选B。13.答案：D
解析：句意:迈克做了个噩梦,半夜醒来。他再也睡不着了。考查动词短语。grew up长大;put up张贴;stayed up熬夜;woke up醒来;根据“He couldn’t sleep any more.”可知,此处指的是“醒来”,故选D。14.答案：C
解析：句意:——你认为比尔会喜欢这个礼物吗?——他当然会喜欢。这是他最喜欢的书。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;finally最后,终于;certainly当然;carefully仔细地。结合句中“This is his favorite book.”可知比尔当然会喜欢这本书。故选C。15.答案：D
解析：句意:——昨天天气怎么样?——雨下得很大,人们几乎不能出去。考查副词辨析。hard“猛烈地”,是副词;hardly“几乎不”,是副词,rained“下雨”是动词,此处用副词修饰,第一空用hard修饰雨大,根据“It rained so...”可知,人们几乎不能出去。故选D。二、完形填空答案：1-5BCBCD 6-10AABCD
解析：1.句意:最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。road道路;way方式;idea想法;tour旅行。根据“of travelling is by air”可知,乘飞机是最快的旅行方式。故选B。
2.句意:一百年前去那里需要花了一个月或更多的时间。depended依靠;entered进入;took花费,物作主语;paid支付,人作主语。根据“It…a month or longer to get there a hundred years ago”可知,这里用句型It takes/took+sb+时间+to do sth.表示“做某事花了(某人)多少时间”,通常it作形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式,故选C。
3.句意:乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢得多,但它有其优点。his他的;its它的;their他们的;it's它是。根据“it has...advantages”可知,此处指乘火车旅行有它的优点,且此空修饰名词advantages,故此空应填its。故选B。
4.句意:它们使最长途的旅行也变得愉快。boring无聊的;terrible糟糕的;enjoyable令人愉悦的;bad差的。根据“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars”可知,旅途令人感到愉快,故选C。
5.句意:你可以到达许多其他国家和不同的地方。look up查阅;give up放弃;take in吸收;arrive in到达。根据“many other countries and different places”可知,此处指到达不同的地方,故选D。
6.句意:乘船旅行是一种非常愉快的度假方式。holiday假期;day天;week星期;minute分钟。根据“Travelling by water is a very pleasant way to spend a”可知,此处指是一种不错的度假方式,故选A。
7.句意:你一天可以走一百多英里,只要你喜欢。as正如;for为了;because因为;do做。根据“just…you like”可知,正如你喜欢,一天可以走很远的路,故选A。
8.句意:你可以在有趣的地方停下来。stupid愚蠢的;interesting有趣的;ugly丑陋的;honest诚实的。根据“You can stop somewhere ”可知,在有趣的地方停下来,故选B。
9.句意:你可以在一家好餐馆停下来,在那里你可以享受一顿美餐,也可以在酒店过夜。make制作;offer提供;enjoy享用;sell售卖。根据“a good meal”可知,是享用美食,故选C。
10.句意:这就是为什么开车旅行是一种愉快的旅行。polite礼貌的;delicious美味的;beautiful美丽的;popular受欢迎的。根据“You can travel one hundred or more miles a day”以及“You can stop somewhere…”可知,此处解释自驾游备受欢迎的原因,故选D。 三、阅读理解A答案：1-5 CCDAD解析：1.细节理解题。根据Li Yufang的描述中的"I went to Xiangyang with my cousin"可知答案为C。
2.细节理解题。根据Liu Liang的描述中的 "My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai"可知答案为C。
3.细节理解题。根据Zhang Xin的描述中的"We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo,but the tickets were too difficult to buy"可知答案为D。
4.细节理解题。根据Wang Lan的描述中的 "and then we drove on to Sanya"可知答案为A。
5.推理判断题。根据Zhang Xin的描述中的 "My parents said they would take me there this summer"可知,选项D是正确的描述。 B1.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily可知,波兰人有许多不同的爱好,目的是远离日常的问题,在业余时间放松自己,故选D项。2.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health."可知,他们中的一些人喜欢爬山,其他人喜欢去大海或湖泊游泳,因为这些可以让他们得到锻炼,并且对他们的健康有好处。故选B项。3.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段可知,文章提到了踢足球、游泳和爬山,没有提及滑冰,故选C项。4.答案：A解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段全段内容,尤其是"They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport."可知本段主要介绍足球是许多波兰人最喜欢的运动,故选A项。5.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了波兰人有很多种度过业余时间的方式,故选B项。四、任务型阅读答案：1.(It was named after) Jimmie Angel.
2.Because it's very hard to get there.
3.如果你步行去那里,你不得不走数周穿过浓密的丛林。
4.If you have a chance to visit it, you'll never be willing to/never want to/be reluctant to miss it.
5.The World's Highest Waterfall/Falls;<B
解析：1.根据第三段的"…it was named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmie Angel..."可知答案。
2.根据第二段中的"Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It's very hard to get there."可知答案。
5.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布。五、根据汉语提示写出单词1.答案：sights2.答案：wasted3.答案：human’s4.答案：pull5.答案：square六、补全对话（有两项多余）答案：CEBFA
解析：①根据答句"I went to Hangzhou with my friends."可知上一句询问“你去哪儿了”,故选C项。 ②根据答句"It's famous for Leifeng Pagoda, the White Snake, Lingyin Temple and especially West Lake."可知此处应该是询问“它以什么出名”,故选E项。 ③根据答句"For two days."可知此处询问“你在那儿待了多久”,故选B项。 ④根据答句中的"Certainly."可知此处应询问对方是否故了某事,故选F项。 ⑤根据上一句"We also had some delicious food."和所给选项可知此处应该是说“我们”玩得很开心,故选A项。 七、书面表达答案：My Journey into SpaceI'm so happy! Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m. It'll take us to the moon. I can't wait! The moon is around 380, 000 kilometres from the Earth, so it'll take us about four days to get there. There's no gravity in space, so we'll all be able to float around in the spaceship. We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won't float away in our sleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we'll have to do exercises every day. When we arrive, I'm going to walk on the Moon. I'll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there's no air on the Moon. I'm going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there. I think the space trip is very interesting. We should explore space.