(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解八年级下册Unit 4 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)

这是一份(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解八年级下册Unit 4 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)，共7页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
clear形容词变副词_____________________
prper形容词变副词_____________________
typical形容词变副词_____________________
quick形容词变副词_____________________
usual形容词变副词_____________________
cmmunicatin名词变动词_____________________
pressure名词变动词_____________________
relatin名词变动词_____________________
clud名词变形容词_____________________
develpment名词变动词_____________________
argue动词变名词_____________________
cmpete动词变名词_____________________
explain动词变名词_____________________
cmpare动词变名词_____________________
【一词多义】
1. instead _____________ _______________
He didn't get ut. Instead, he stayed at hme.
He stayed at hme instead f getting ut.
2. deal _____________ ______________
It’s a big deal.
Mary tries her best t deal with the prblem.
3. clear ________________ _______________ _________________
Are yu clear abut what I say?
The sky is clear tday.
Yu need t clear ut the wastes in yur rm.
【词汇用法】
1. allw: v./allw sb. t d sth./allw ding sth/sb. be allwed t d
2. explain: v./explain sth. t sb./explain sb. sth.
3. ffer: v./ffer sb. sth./ffer sth. t sb./ffer sb. a seat/ffer sb. a jb
近义词辨析: prvide vs. ffer
prvide: vt./prvide sb. with sth./prvide sth. fr sb.
ffer: vt./ffer sb. sth./ffer sth. t sb./ffer sb. a jb/ffer sb. a seat
4. push: vt./push the dr/push sb. t d sth.
相关词辨析: push vs. pull
push: vt./push the dr/push sb. t d sth.
Pull: vt./pull the dr/pull ver/pull ut
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
清楚易懂的，晴朗的
技艺，技巧
年纪较长的
云，云朵
正确的，恰当的
协议，交易
典型的
发展，发育，成长
不理智的，疯狂的
成员；分子
焦虑的，担忧的
任何，每一
快的；迅速的；时间短暂的
允许，准许
通常的，寻常的
争吵，争论
有毛病；错误的
交流，沟通
（常用语否定句和疑问句）再也（不）；（不）再
竞争；对抗
可能，大概，也许
抄袭，模仿，复制，复印
代替，反而，却
解释，说明
第二，其次
主动提出，自愿给予
交流，沟通
归还，回来，返回
(美式)橄榄球，足球
造成，引起
午夜；子夜
比较
意见；想法；看法
持续，继续存在
压力
猜测，估计
关系，联系，交往
鞭策，督促，推动
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
allw
argue
cmmunicate
cmpete
cpy
explain
ffer
return
cause
cmpare
cntinue
guess
push
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
ftball
pinin
skill
member
deal
clud
develpment
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
clear
crazy
nervus
quick
elder sister_______________
crazy fans_______________
as usual_______________
feel nervus_______________
nt anymre_______________
instead f_______________
in ne’s pinin_______________
under pressure_______________
deal with_______________
with the develpment f_______________
be a member f_______________
becme a member f_______________
argue with sb. _______________
cmmunicate with sb. _______________
cmpete with sb. _______________
ffer sb. a jb_______________
ffer sb. a seat_______________
cmpare with sb. _______________
cntinue t d sth. _______________
cntinue ding sth. _______________
a quick breakfast_______________
【词汇练习】
My father a ________ me t play basketball after finishing my hmewrk.
Nick desn’t live here a ________. He mved t Califrnia last mnth.
Dn’t a ________ with the persn if he r she disagrees with yu.
He is a prblem child, he ften c ________ many prblems fr his parents.
Are yu quite c ________ abut what I said t yu just nw?
There are many dark c ________ in the sky. It’s ging t rain.
If yu want t imprve yur spken English, yu need t catch every chance t c____ in English.
Prper c_____________ is f great imprtance if yu want t get n well with thers.
Parents send their small kids t all kinds f classes and they are always c ________ them with ther children.
Several cmpanies are c ________ against each ther fr the cntract.
After a day’s hard wrk, my mther c ________ wrking thugh she was really tired.
If yu can't affrd a new c ________ f the bk, perhaps yu can find a secnd-hand ne.
Jump dwn frm the fifth flr? Yu are even c ________ than Tm.
These days, teenagers are under t much pressure. Dctrs say t much stress is nt gd fr a child's d________.
My e ________ brther is three years lder than me, but he lks yunger.
I tried t e________ t my teacher why I was late this mrning, but he didn’t believe me.
If yu dn't knw the meaning f the wrd, just try t g ________ it.
Eat lts f fruit and vegetables and drink water i ________ f sft drinks.
He didn’t answer my questin. I ________ he turned and left the rm.
He’s my brther, he’s ne f my family m ________.
I always get n ________ when the teacher asks me questins in class.
Jerry ________ the ld man his wn seat n the bus yesterday.
In my ________, Jack is selfish. Hwever, Jack himself desn’t think s.
P ________ he’s frm the USA, because he speaks English.
Fill in the blanks with p _________ wrds.
Yesterday smene p ________ me at the back, and I fell dwn the stairs. Luckily, I wasn’t hurt badly.
The muse is s q ________ that the cat can't catch up with it at all.
If yu can’t r ________ the bk t Jack n time, yu shuld tell him first.
Firstly, I dn't have enugh mney. S ________, dn't have free time.
Hbbies can make yung peple grw as a persn and help them learn new s ________.
Jim is a warm-hearted by. It’s t____________ f him t help thers.
It’s nt u ________ t have these feeling as a teenager. Yu dn’t need t wrry t much.
Mr. Smith is a stubbrn man. W________ yu say, he wn't change his mind.
I think we went the w ________ way at that last turning.
【参考答案】
【单词变形】
【单词变性】
clear形容词变副词clearly
prper形容词变副词prperly
typical形容词变副词typically
quick形容词变副词quickly
usual形容词变副词usually
cmmunicatin名词变动词cmmunicate
pressure名词变动词press
relatin名词变动词relate
clud名词变形容词cludy
develpment名词变动词develp
argue动词变名词arguement
cmpete动词变名词cmpetitin
explain动词变名词explanatin
cmpare动词变名词cmparisn
【一词多义】
1. instead 然而 代替，而不是
He didn't get ut. Instead, he stayed at hme.
He stayed at hme instead f getting ut.
2. deal 交易 处理
It’s a big deal.
Mary tries her best t deal with the prblem.
3. clear 清楚的 晴朗的 清洗出
Are yu clear abut what I say?
The sky is clear tday.
Yu need t clear ut the wastes in yur rm.
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
清楚易懂的，晴朗的
clear
adj.
技艺，技巧
skill
n.
年纪较长的
elder
adj.
云，云朵
clud
n.
正确的，恰当的
prper
adj.
协议，交易
deal
n.
典型的
typical
adj.
发展，发育，成长
develpment
n.
不理智的，疯狂的
crazy
adj.
成员；分子
member
n.
焦虑的，担忧的
nervus
adj.
任何，每一
whatever
prn.
快的；迅速的；时间短暂的
quick
adj.
允许，准许
allw
v.
通常的，寻常的
usual
adj.
争吵，争论
argue
v.
有毛病；错误的
wrng
adj.
交流，沟通
cmmunicate
v.
（常用语否定句和疑问句）再也（不）；（不）再
anymre
adv.
竞争；对抗
cmpete
v.
可能，大概，也许
perhaps
adv.
抄袭，模仿，复制，复印
cpy
v.
代替，反而，却
instead
adv.
解释，说明
explain
v.
第二，其次
secndly
adv.
主动提出，自愿给予
ffer
v.
交流，沟通
cmmunicatin
n.
归还，回来，返回
return
v.
(美式)橄榄球，足球
ftball
n.
造成，引起
cause
v.
午夜；子夜
midnight
n.
比较
cmpare
v.
意见；想法；看法
pinin
n.
持续，继续存在
cntinue
v.
压力
pressure
n.
猜测，估计
guess
v.
关系，联系，交往
relatin
n.
鞭策，督促，推动
push
v.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
allw
allws
allwed
allwed
allwing
argue
argues
argued
argued
arguing
cmmunicate
cmmunicates
cmmunicated
cmmunicated
cmmunicating
cmpete
cmpetes
cmpeted
cmpeted
cmpeting
cpy
cpies
cpied
cpied
cpying
explain
explains
explained
explained
explaining
ffer
ffers
ffered
ffered
ffering
return
returns
returned
returned
returning
cause
causes
caused
caused
causing
cmpare
cmpares
cmpared
cmpared
cmparing
cntinue
cntinues
cntinued
cntinued
cntinuing
guess
guesses
guessed
guessed
guessing
push
pushes
pushed
pushed
pushing
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
ftball
ftballs
pinin
pinins
skill
skills
member
members
deal
deals
clud
cluds
develpment
/
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
clear
clearer
clearest
crazy
crazier
craziest
nervus
mre nervus
mst nervus
quick
quicker
quickest
elder sister姐姐
crazy fans疯狂的粉丝
as usual与往常一样
feel nervus感到紧张
nt anymre不再
instead f而不是
in ne’s pinin以某人看来
under pressure处于压力之下
deal with处理
with the develpment f随着…的发展
be a member f成为…一员
becme a member f成为…的一员
argue with sb. 与某人争吵
cmmunicate with sb. 与某人交流
cmpete with sb. 与某人竞争
ffer sb. a jb给某人提供工作
ffer sb. a seat给某人让座
cmpare with sb. 与某人比较
cntinue t d sth. 继续去做
cntinue ding sth. 继续做
a quick breakfast快速的早餐
【词语练习】
Allws anymre argue causes clear cluds cmmunicate cmmunicatin cmparing cmpeting cntinued cpy crazier develpment elder explain guess instead Instead memebers nervus ffered pinin Perhaps prper pushed quick return Secndly skills typical unusual whatever wrng