(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解七年级上册Unit 4 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)

这是一份(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解七年级上册Unit 4 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)，共16页。
一轮复习:七上U4 词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
整洁的，井井有条的


飞机


总是


播放机


处处，到处，各个地方


收音机，无线电广播


在哪里，到哪里


房间


但是


沙发


是的，对


桌子


床


磁带，录音带，录像带


书架，书柜


在…上


椅子


在…下


时钟


我们的


书桌


他(她，它)们的


帽子


来，来到


头


知道;了解


模型


认为，思考，想



【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
come




know




think




名词
复数
名词
复数

bed

plane


bookcase

player


chair

radio


clock

room


desk

sofa


hat

table


head

tape


model




形容词
比较级
最高级
否定

tidy





【单词变性】
player 名词变动词 _________________
think 动词变名词 _________________
【一词多义】
1. head __________________ ____________________
Everyone has only one head, but a kind of animal has many heads.
He suddenly heads to the east. Nobody knows why.

2. room __________________ ____________________
I have three rooms in the house.
I don’t have any room to stand on the crowded bus.

3. on ________________ __________________ _________________ __________________ ________________ ____________________ __________________
We are free on weekends.
Look, the cat is on the table.
You should get to school on time.
The movie has been on for ten minutes.
Just go on, don’t stop.
Robison stayed on an island for years.
It depends on how much we learn.

【词汇用法】
1. always: 用于一般现在时或现在进行时

2. but: 并列句连词，but 前后语意，感情色彩相反/but do/but to do
tired but happy
I got a bad cold, but I still went to school.
I have nothing to do but read books.
I have no choice but to listen to him.
相关词辨析: although vs. vs. though vs. but vs. however
although: conj./放在句首，虽然
though: adv./conj./放在句首，句中，句末，虽然，但是
but: conj./放在句中，但是
however: adv./放在句首，句中，句末，但是

3. come: 关于come的短语

be coming ______________
come in ______________
come on ______________
come over ______________
come along ______________
come down ______________
come up ______________
come up with ______________
come across ______________
come back ______________
come from ______________
come out ______________
come to oneself ______________
come alive ______________

4. know: know sth./get to know sth./know sb. well/know that
近义词辨析: know vs. realize
know: vt./ know sth./get to know sth./know sb. well/know that
realize: vt./realize one’s dream/realize that…

5. think: think of/think about/think over/think to oneself/think up

【攻占语法】
地点介词&固定搭配
一、介词的分类: ____________ ______________ _______________ _______________
二、 介词的位置: 放在_________________ 的后面，________________的前面，介词后的成分为 __________，动词需用_________________________形式。
三、介词的用法:
1. 地点/方位介词: on, in, at, under, over, above, below
2. 固定搭配
1) 与动词的搭配:

agree with _____________________
arrive in (at) _____________________
ask for _____________________
bring up _____________________
depend on _____________________
call on _____________________
carry on _____________________
catch up with _____________________
change into _____________________
check in _____________________
come back _____________________
come from _____________________
come out of _____________________
come up with _____________________
connect with _____________________
cut down _____________________
cut up _____________________
cut off _____________________
cut off _____________________
deal with _____________________
do well in _____________________
fill in _____________________
be filled with _____________________
find out _____________________
get down to doing _____________________
get sth. from sp. _____________________
get to sp. _____________________
get on / along with sb. _____________________
give back sth. _____________________
give up _____________________
go on _____________________
go over _____________________
go through _____________________
graduate from sp. _____________________
hand in _____________________
hand out _____________________
head to sp. _____________________
hear about _____________________
hear from _____________________
hear of _____________________
keep on _____________________
keep up with _____________________
knock at _____________________
know about _____________________
kind of _____________________
laugh at _____________________
live on _____________________
leave for _____________________
learn sth. from sb. _____________________
listen to _____________________
look after _____________________
look at _____________________
look for _____________________
look like _____________________
look out of _____________________
look up _____________________
open up _____________________
operate on _____________________
pay for _____________________
pick up _____________________
point to _____________________
provide sth.for sb. _____________________
provide sb. with sth. _____________________
put away _____________________
put down _____________________
put off _____________________
put on _____________________
put up _____________________
play with _____________________
play a part in _____________________
ring up _____________________
run away _____________________
sell out _____________________
speak to _____________________
send for _____________________
send up _____________________
set off _____________________
share A with B _____________________
shout at _____________________
stick to sth. _____________________
take off _____________________
take out _____________________
talk about _____________________
think about _____________________
think of _____________________
throw away _____________________
take care of _____________________
take part in _____________________
try on _____________________
try out _____________________
turn up _____________________
turn down _____________________
turn on _____________________
turn off _____________________
turn over _____________________
turn to _____________________
turn round _____________________
wait for _____________________
wake up _____________________
work out _____________________
worry about _____________________
write down _____________________
write to _____________________


2) 与形容词的搭配

be good for sth. _____________________
be good to sb. _____________________
be good with sb. _____________________
be good at sth. _____________________
be kind of _____________________
be proud of _____________________
be interested in _____________________
be excited about _____________________
be surprised at _____________________
be amazed at _____________________
be worried about _____________________
(be) close to _____________________
Be full of _____________________
Be crowded with _____________________


3) 与名词的搭配

in another way _____________________
at the same time _____________________
on the way _____________________
in the way _____________________
out of the way _____________________
on one’s way to sp. _____________________
by the way _____________________
little by little _____________________
at a lower price _____________________
step by step _____________________
one by one _____________________



4) 与介词的搭配

across from _____________________


【词汇练习】
1. He a ________ eats healthy food and never has hamburgers or ice-cream.
2. This car has been nothing b ________ trouble —it’s always breaking down.
3. How wonderful! At last someone c ________ up with a good idea to deal with the problem.
4. There is a big c ________ on the wall and you can know the time.
5. David’s clothes are e ________ —on his bed, on the sofa and near the chair.
6. Two h ________ are better than one. So let’s work it out together.
7. I don't k ________ where my eraser is. Could you please help me find it?
8. Mo Yan is one of the best writers I have ever k________.
9. Last Sunday afternoon, I made a m ________ plane out of paper and glue with my father.
10. We like doing our homework with all the lights o ________.
11. Who is the best p________ in the show today?
12. My grandfather always loves to listen to the r ________ every morning.
13. The children lay down on their s ________ and slept.
14. On weekends, I like listening to English t ________ and read after them.
15. Tommy has two good friends. T ________ names are Jack and Joe.
16. I don't know what he t ________ of the trip.
17. You are here in Hangzhou! I t ________ you went to Beijing.
18. She often t ________ her room and her room is nice and clean.
19. My baseball are u ________ the bed, in your sister’s room.
20. This is the village w ________ he used to live years ago.

【语法练习】
1. On April 10, 2018, more than 60 students from a middle school of Xi’an took part _______________ an activity—the One Yuan Metropolis Survival.
2. Maybe it would be helpful. So I turned ________ my DVD player and started to watch. I had no words to describe my feelings.
3. The Wandering Earth sits on a very important position of the development of China’s sci-fi works because it shows China’s sci-fi works have moved from the age of magazines and books ________________ the time of films and television.
4. Chilies do good to people _______________ another way.
5. In these topics, students are expected to learn different skills ________ the same time.
6. If you want to see your future bright, you have to start working now and not wait ______________ anyone else.
7. If you have these signs, don’t worry. It is not so difficult to deal ________ clinical depression.
8. Most of them said that they were _____________ the way while some said they were still at home.
9. They are good ______________ the forest, as each one plays a role in keeping the rainforests healthy.
10. I found the magic of yoga a few years earlier and wanted to share ________ him.
11. Are you going to Helen’s birthday party ______________ Friday evening?
12. Chang’e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. ________________ these photos, scientists will learn more about the moon.
13. Middle school is a transition for you, and it can be a special experience of your whole life. It can also be difficult for you to face certain problems which are connected ________________ middle school life.
14. Little _____________ little, my confidence came back.
15. The only reason a man would sell salt ________ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.
16. In their eyes, the graduates always stick ________ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit when they are working.
17. I knew I would never find anything close ________ my ‘perfect’ dress, but we still decided to shop for it on Saturday.
18. Some children want to have a computer, a bike or many other things. Looking for them, they can get what they want ________ the charity.
19. During these days when the clock seems to control us, doesn’t that sound kind ________ terrible?
20. Only 13%~22% of people who graduate ______________ university with STEM degrees (学位) are women.


【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
整洁的，井井有条的
tidy
adj.
飞机
plane
n.
总是
always
adv.
播放机
player
n.
处处，到处，各个地方
everywhere
adv.
收音机，无线电广播
radio
n.
在哪里，到哪里
where
adv.
房间
room
n.
但是
but
conj.
沙发
sofa
n.
是的，对
yeah
interj.
桌子
table
n.
床
bed
n.
磁带，录音带，录像带
tape
n.
书架，书柜
bookcase
n.
在…上
on
prep.
椅子
chair
n.
在…下
under
prep.
时钟
clock
n.
我们的
our
pron.
书桌
desk
n.
他(她，它)们的
their
pron.
帽子
hat
n.
来，来到
come
v.
头
head
n.
知道;了解
know
v.
模型
model
n.
认为，思考，想
think
v.

player 名词变动词 play
think 动词变名词 thought


1. head 头 朝向
Everyone has only one head, but a kind of animal has many heads.
He suddenly heads to the east. Nobody knows why.

2. room 房间 空间
I have three rooms in the house.
I don’t have any room to stand on the crowded bus.

3. on 在具体的某一天 在…上面 固定搭配 上映，亮着 继续 在岛上 依赖
We are free on weekends.
Look, the cat is on the table.
You should get to school on time.
The movie has been on for ten minutes.
Just go on, don’t stop.
Robison stayed on an island for years.
It depends on how much we learn.

3. come: 关于come的短语

be coming 快到了
come in 进来
come on 过来，加油
come over 过来
come along 过来
come down 下来
come up 上来，走上前来
come up with 提出，想出
come across 碰巧遇见
come back 回来
come from 来自
come out 出来，开花，结果，出版
come to oneself 恢复意识
come alive 活过来


3. 固定搭配
1) 与动词的搭配:

agree with 赞成
arrive in (at) 到达
ask for 要求
bring up 教育，培养
depend on 依靠生活
call on 拜访，访问
carry on 继续下去，继续开展
catch up with 赶上
change into 变成
check in 报道，登记
come back 回来， 想起来
come from 来自
come out of 从...出来
come up with 想出（主意），找出（答案）
connect with 与...相连
cut down 砍到
cut up 切碎
cut off 切断
cut out 取消
deal with 处理
do well in 擅长
fill in 填充
be filled with 充满
find out 查明，发现，了解
get down to doing 开始着手做…
get sth. from sp. 从哪里得到某物
get to sp. 到达
get on / along with sb. 与...相处
give back sth. 归还，送回
give up 放弃
go on 继续
go over 复习
go through 仔细查看，通过
graduate from sp. 从…毕业
hand in 上交
hand out 分发
head to sp. 朝向…
hear about 听说
hear from 收到来信
hear of 听说
keep on 持续
keep up with 跟上
knock at 敲门（窗等）
know about 听说
kind of 有点儿
laugh at 嘲笑
live on 以...为主食，靠...为生
leave for 出发去某地
learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习
listen to 听
look after 照顾照看
look at 看
look for 寻找
look like 看起来象
look out of 向外看
look up 查找
open up 开启，开创
operate on 给做手术
pay for 付钱
pick up 拾起，接收，开车去接...
point to 指向
provide sth.for sb. 为某人提供某物
provide sb. with sth. 把某物提供给
put away 储存，收拾，放好
put down 记下，放下
put off 推迟
put on 穿，戴上，上演
put up 挂起，举起，张贴，搭建
play with 玩弄；玩耍
play a part in 参与，参加
ring up 打电话给
run away 逃跑，失控
sell out 卖完，出卖
speak to 跟讲话
send for 派人去请
send up 发出，发射
set off 动身，启程，使爆发
share A with B 与B分享A
shout at 对着...喊
stick to sth. 坚持
take off 脱下
take out 取出
talk about 谈论，议论
think about 考虑
think of 想起，考虑，认为
throw away 扔掉
take care of 照顾照看
take part in 参加
try on 试穿，试试看
try out 试验
turn up 开大（声音），到达，来到
turn down 关小，调低
turn on 打开（水、电器、煤气等）
turn off 关掉
turn over 翻动，犁翻地
turn to 转向；翻到
turn round 围绕转
wait for 等候
wake up 醒来
work out 算出，解决
worry about 担心，
write down 写下，记下
write to 写信给...


2) 与形容词的搭配

be good for sth. 对…有好处
be good to sb. 对…友好
be good with sb. 与某人相处融洽
be good at sth. 擅长
be kind of 对…友好
be proud of 骄傲
be interested in 对…感兴趣
be excited about 对…感到兴奋
be surprised at 对…感到惊奇
be amazed at 对…感到吃惊
be worried about 对…感到担心
(be) close to 靠近
Be full of 充满
Be crowded with 挤满



3) 与名词的搭配

in another way 以另一种方式
at the same time 同时
on the way 在路上
in the way 挡道
out of the way 不挡道
on one’s way to sp. 在某人去某地的路上
by the way 顺便说一下
little by little 一点点
at a lower price 以低价
step by step 一步步
one by one 一个接一个



4) 与介词的搭配

across from 在…对面



【词汇练习】
Always but comes clock everywhere heads know known model on player radio sofa tapes Their thinks thought tidies under where

【语法练习】
1. In 可参考搭配take part in sth.
2. On 可参考搭配turn on 打开
3. To 可参考搭配from…to…
4. In 可参考搭配in another way 以另一种方式
5. At 可参考搭配at the same time
6. For 可参考搭配wait for sb.
7. With 可参考搭配deal with 处理
8. On 可参考搭配 on the way 在路上
9. For 可参考搭配be good for sth. 对…有好处
10. With 可参考搭配share with
11. On on表示时间时+具体的一天
12. From 可参考搭配learn…from
13. With 可参考搭配be connected with
14. By 可参考搭配little by little 一点点
15. At 可参考搭配at a lower price 以更低得价格
16. To 可参考搭配stick to 坚持
17. To 可参考搭配 close to 靠近，接近
18. From 可参考搭配get…from… 从…中获得
19. Of 可参考搭配kind of 有点儿
20. From 可参考搭配graduate from 从…毕业