(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解七年级上册Unit 6 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)

这是一份(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解七年级上册Unit 6 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)，共12页。
一轮复习:七上U6 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性肥的，肥胖的  水果  健康的  习惯  正确的，适当的  汉堡包  真正地  冰激凌  当然，肯定，一定  午餐  那么  牛奶  好，令人满意地  梨  (引出评论或问题)那么  问题  苹果  大米，米饭  香蕉  沙拉  生日  明星，星星  面包  草莓  早餐，早饭  西红柿  汉堡包=Hamburger  蔬菜  胡萝卜  周，星期  鸡肉  变成  (中午或晚上吃的)正餐  吃  鸡蛋,蛋  需要，想要  食物   【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词 be     eat     want     单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级Fat  Healthy  Well     名词复数名词复数名词复数apple chicken ice-cream banana dinner lunch birthday egg milk bread food pear breakfast fruit question burger habit rice carrot hamburger salad vegetable  strawberry star week tomato    【单词变性】healthy   形容词变名词  ______________really   副词变形容词  ______________well    副词变形容词  ______________week   名词变形容词  ______________ 【一词多义】1. well ______________ _____________________ ___________________ ________________Well, let’s talk about it next time.Mary does well in English.I don't feel very well today.You can get water in the well. 2. right ______________ _____________________ ___________________ ________________ ______________Everyone has his own rights in the society.Yes, that’s right.All right, let’s go to the cinema.I’m sorry. That’s all right.I sit on the right of Mary while Mary sits on the left of me. 3. then __________ ___________Till then, everything is too late.First, you put the meat into the pot. Then, mix it with water. 4. question ________________ ________________I have many questions to ask my teacher.I was questioned by a policeman about the murder last night. 5. want ________________ ________________I want to stay at home because of the rain.You are wanted to be a volunteer.The thief was wanted on the web.Do you want something to drink? 【词汇用法】1. sure: adv./adj./be sure to do sth./be sure that…/make sure that…/make sure to do sth. 2. so: adv./conj./so adj./adv. that/so that/so as to/not as adj./adv. so/I think so/I hope so.相关词辨析: because vs. so because: conj./因为/不与so连用so: conj./所以/不与because 连用 3. habit: n./develop a habit of/break a habit of/good habits/bad habits近义词辨析: habit vs. custom vs. culturehabit: n./习惯custom: n./习俗culture: n./文化 4. be: v./be+Adj./be+done/be+n./be+to do/be +doing/be +PP(prep. Phrase) 5. eat: vt./eat sth./eat up近义词辨析: have vs. eathave: vt./have lunch(享用一餐)eat: vt./eat rice(享用具体的东西) 【攻占语法】动词(二) 实义动词一、动词的分类: ____________ _____________ _____________ ______________二、动词的位置: 在句中充当_____________, 放在___________ 的前面或_____________的后面三、动词的用法:2. 实义动词1) 感官动词look/sound/taste/smell/feel +adj.2) 感观动词watch/see/hear/observe sb. do/doing sth.3) 使役动词make/let/have sb. do sth.get sb. to do sth.make sb./sth. donehave sth. donehave sth. doingget sb./sth. done 4) 及物动词动词+名词5) 不及物动词动词单独使用动词+介词+名词 请在及物动词的框内打”√”，不及物动词的框内打”×”
□ask□buy□call□come□eat□excuse□find□finish□get□go□have□know□let□like□look□lose□meet□need□play□say□see□sell□sound□spell□take□thank□think□want□watch□help□love
 
 6) 双宾语动词动词+间接宾语+直接宾语动词+直接宾语+to/for +间接宾语请在是双宾语动词的框内打”√”
□teach□learn□buy□sell□order□lend□borrow□dress□bring□take□send□give□tell□pay□hand□show□offer□read□pass□help□want
  【词汇练习】Amy usually eats an a ________ after lunch because it's her favorite fruit.Let’s think about some food for Henry’s b ________ party.For b ________ I have a glass of milk and some bread. They are healthy.Potatoes, c ________, and cabbages are vegetables my son likes best.We always have rice, chicken and salad for d________.I want to know something about David, the volleyball star's e________ habit.I have e________ for breakfast every day.Judy likes eating sweet food and doesn’t like doing sports. As a result, she becomes f ________ and unhealthier.Eggs, milk and strawberries are all healthy f________.I eat f ________ and vegetables every day, which are good for my health.A good study h ________ will help you learn English well.Tom ate a big breakfast. He had a h ________, an egg and milk.Do you want to be h _______? Then you need to eat well and do sports every day. All the students have l________ at school from Monday to Friday.I can’t answer this q ________. It’s too difficult. I like English very much. It's r________ easy.I need some vegetables, fruits and yogurt to make fruit s ________.He doesn’t want to be late for school again, s ________ he eats quickly and runs to school.For fruit, Jack likes apples and s________.—Can you come to my party?—That’s for s _______.I want a bowl of t ________ noodles, because I like vegetables very much.Eat more v ________ and less meat, then you will be healthier.We have five English classes a w________.It is w________ known that Hangzhou is a perfect city for sightseeing.Please come to our club, you are w ________ to join us! 【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性肥的，肥胖的fatadj.水果fruitn.健康的healthyadj.习惯habitn.正确的，适当的rightadj.汉堡包hamburgern.真正地reallyadv.冰激凌ice-creamn.当然，肯定，一定sureadv.午餐lunchn.那么thenadv.牛奶milkn.好，令人满意地welladv.梨pearn.(引出评论或问题)那么soconj.问题questionn.苹果applen.大米，米饭ricen.香蕉bananan.沙拉saladn.生日birthdayn.明星，星星starn.面包breadn.草莓strawberryn.早餐，早饭breakfastn.西红柿tomaton.汉堡包=Hamburgerburgern.蔬菜vegetable n.胡萝卜carrotn.周，星期weekn.鸡肉chickenn.变成bev.(中午或晚上吃的)正餐dinnern.吃eatv.鸡蛋,蛋eggn.需要，想要wantv.食物foodn. 单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词 beiswas/werebeenbeing eateatsateeateneating wantwantswantedwantedwanting 单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级fatfatterfattesthealthyhealthierhealthiestwellbetterbest   名词复数名词复数名词复数appleappleschickenchickens(鸡) /(鸡肉)ice-cream/bananabananasdinnerdinnerslunchlunchesbirthdaybirthdayseggeggsmilk/bread/food/pearpearsbreakfastbreakfastsfruitfruitsquestionquestionsburgerburgershabithabitsrice/carrotcarrotshamburgerhamburgerssaladsaladsvegetable vegetablesstrawberrystrawberriesstarstarsweekweekstomatotomatoes   healthy   形容词变名词  healthreally   副词变形容词  realwell    副词变形容词  goodweek   名词变形容词  weekly 1. well 好吧 擅长 感觉舒服 井Well, let’s talk about it next time.Mary does well in English.I don't feel very well today.You can get water in the well. 2. right 权力 对的 好吧  没关系  右边Everyone has his own rights in the society.Yes, that’s right.All right, let’s go to the cinema.I’m sorry. That’s all right.I sit on the right of Mary while Mary sits on the left of me. 3. then 那时 然后 Till then, everything is too late.First, you put the meat into the pot. Then, mix it with water. 4. question 问题  询问I have many questions to ask my teacher.I was questioned by a policeman about the murder last night. 5. want 想  应聘   通缉   想要I want to stay at home because of the rain.You are wanted to be a volunteer.The thief was wanted on the web.Do you want something to drink?  一、动词的分类: be 动词   情态动词   助动词   实义动词二、动词的位置: 在句中充当谓语，放在主语的前面或宾语的后面三、动词的用法: 请在及物动词的框内打”√”，不及物动词的框内打”×”
√ask√buy√call×come√eat√excuse√find√finish√get×go√have√know√let√like×look√lose√meet√need√play√say√see√sell×sound√spell√take√thank×think√want√watch√help√love
 
 6) 双宾语动词动词+间接宾语+直接宾语动词+直接宾语+to/for +间接宾语请在是双宾语动词的框内打”√”
√teach□learn√buy√sell√order√lend□borrow□dress√bring□take√send√give√tell√pay√hand√show√offer√read√pass□help□want
 【词汇练习】apple   birthday   breakfast   carrots    dinner    eating   eggs    fatter    food    fruits    habit    hamburger    healthy    lessons   question   really    salad    so    strawberries    sure   tomato   vegetables    week    well