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(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解七年级下册Unit 2 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)
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这是一份(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解七年级下册Unit 2 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)，共13页。
【单词变形】
【单词变性】
funny形容词变名词_____________
quickly副词变形容词_____________
usually 副词变形容词_____________
life名词变动词_____________
clean动词变名词_____________
run动词变名词_____________
walk动词变名词_____________
wrk动词变名词_____________
【一词多义】
1. either _______________ __________________
I dn’t knw it, either.
Either yu r I can g t the cinema tnight.
2. up ____________ _____________ _________________
He is up there, n the tp f the muntain.
Mary has eaten up all the cake.
After knwing the prblem, Mary quickly thught up new ideas t slve it.
3. dress _________________ _______________ _________________
My mther sent me a dress n my fifteenth birthday.
I can dress myself nw.
Mary is dressed in red tday.
4. quarter ______________ ____________
It’s abut a quarter t five nw.
One quarter f the students cme frm China.
5. taste ___________ ____________
The dish has a gd taste, I want mre.
The dish tastes delicius.
6. past ____________ ___________ _____________ _________________
It’s abut five past five. The students my g hme.
I walked past a cafe yesterday.
In the past, I used t be really shy.
In the past few years, China has greatly changed.
7. run ____________ ___________ ______________
Mary runs quickly. She wants t be a runner.
The bss decides t run a new she shp next year.
Buses run frm Hangzhu t Ningb every thirty minutes.
8. walk __________ _________ _______ _________________
Mary likes t walk utside after supper.
Mary is walking her dg nw.
Mary used t take a walk after supper.
It’s abut three minutes’ walk frm my hme t schl.
9. wrk ___________ __________ __________ _____________
The machine desn't wrk well.
He wrks in a big factry.
Mark Twain has many great wrks.
Mary need sme wrk t make mney.
10. exercise ____________ ______________ _____________
In schl, we usually need d eye exercises n the third class.
He exercises a lt every day t keep fit.
Yu need t d exercise every day t keep fit.
11. clean ___________ _______________
After cleaning the classrm, students felt really tired.
The classrm lks vvery clean.
【词汇用法】
1. clean: adj./sth. Is clean/v./clean sp./clean up/clean ff
2. either: adv./nt…either/either…r
3. taste: v./taste +adj./n./a gd taste
相关词辨析: sund vs. lk vs. taste vs. smell vs. feel
sund: sund+adj.
lk: lk+adj.
taste: taste+adj.
smell: smell+adj.
feel: feel+adj.
4. dress: vt./dress neself/dress sb./be dressed in/get dressed in
近义词辨析: dress vs. put n vs. wear vs. be n vs. be in
dress: vt./dress neself/dress sb./be dressed in/get dressed in
put n: vt./put n sth./表示动作
wear: vt./ wear clthes/a necklace/a watch/a pair f glasses/a smile表示状态
be n: sth. be n sb.
be in: sb. be in sth.
5. either: either…r/就近原则
【攻占语法】
副词(频度副词)
1. 副词的分类: ______________ _____________ ______________ ______________
2. 副词的位置: 频度副词放在______________ 和 _______________ 的后面，______________的前面
3. 频度副词的用法:
0%100%
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 频度的表达方式:
一天三次 _______________每隔四年 __________________
每隔一天 _______________
【词汇练习】
The b ________ f the fur seasns is spring while a year starts with January.
Dn’t frget t b ________ yur teeth after meals.
After getting d ________, he begins t wash his face and brush his teeth every mrning.
The e ________ kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
He has lived in Shanghai and Beijing, but he desn't like e ________ f them.
E ________ is really imprtant fr everyne and gd fr health.
Our class is made up f f ________ students, twenty-tw bys and twenty-eight girls.
Mm is thirty-nine years ld nw and next year she will be f ________.
My cusin Li Jing is the f ________ persn I knw. She always makes us laugh.
Lk at this g ________ f students playing beach vlleyball. They are frm Wenlan Middle schl.
—The apple is big and yu can’t eat it all, Jhn!
—Then, let’s cut it int h ________.
I dn’t think the sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t have part-time j ________. They need time t d hmewrk.
As a dctr, he saves lts f l ________ every year.
Jack is getting fatter because he n ________ des sprts in his free time.
When summer cmes, days becme lnger and n ________ becme shrter.
Rick smetimes plays tennis at six ________.
Je was playing with a dg when I walked p ________ his small huse.
D yu have lunch at a q ________ past twelve?
Cleaning the classrm is nt difficult. If we d the wrk every day, we can finish it q ________.
It's time fr lunch. All the students are r________ ut f the classrm, it is dangerus fr them.
After running, it feels s cmfrtable t take a s ________.
My mther likes drinking tea, thugh s ________ she drinks cffee.
There is a bus s ________ at the secnd crssing. Yu can wait the bus there.
I really knw sme junk fd is nt gd fr my health, but it t ________ gd!
The apple pie is really t _______. I’d like ne mre.
It’s a gd habit t brush ur t ________ twice a day.
He stayed u ________ playing games n cmputer last night, which made him feel sleepy in class.
I u ________ felt shy when I was yung, but nw, I am much mre utging.
Taking a w ________ after meals is a gd habit.
Reader Digest is a w____________ read magazine. Peple all ver the wrld knw it and lve it.
【参考答案】
【单词变形】
【单词变性】
funny形容词变名词fun
quickly副词变形容词quick
usually 副词变形容词usualy
life名词变动词live
clean动词变名词cleaner
run动词变名词runner
walk动词变名词walker
wrk动词变名词wrks
【一词多义】
1. either 也 要么
I dn’t knw it, either.
Either yu r I can g t the cinema tnight.
2. up 在上面 结束 想出
He is up there, n the tp f the muntain.
Mary has eaten up all the cake.
After knwing the prblem, Mary quickly thught up new ideas t slve it.
3. dress 女裙 给某人穿衣服 穿着
My mther sent me a dress n my fifteenth birthday.
I can dress myself nw.
Mary is dressed in red tday.
4. quarter 一刻钟 25%
It’s abut a quarter t five nw.
One quarter f the students cme frm China.
5. taste 味道 尝起来
The dish has a gd taste, I want mre.
The dish tastes delicius.
6. past 超过 经过 过去 过去的
It’s abut five past five. The students my g hme.
I walked past a cafe yesterday.
In the past, I used t be really shy.
In the past few years, China has greatly changed.
7. run 跑步 经营 运行
Mary runs quickly. She wants t be a runner.
The bss decides t run a new she shp next year.
Buses run frm Hangzhu t Ningb every thirty minutes.
8. walk 走路 散步 散步 路程
Mary likes t walk utside after supper.
Mary is walking her dg nw.
Mary used t take a walk after supper.
It’s abut three minutes’ walk frm my hme t schl.
9. wrk 运行 工作(v.) 著作 工作(n.)
The machine desn't wrk well.
He wrks in a big factry.
Mark Twain has many great wrks.
Mary need sme wrk t make mney.
10. exercise 操 锻炼(v.) 锻炼(n.)
In schl, we usually need d eye exercises n the third class.
He exercises a lt every day t keep fit.
Yu need t d exercise every day t keep fit.
11. clean 打扫 干净的
After cleaning the classrm, students felt really tired.
The classrm lks vvery clean.
1. 副词的分类: 频度副词 修饰性副词 连接性副词 地点副词 程度副词
2. 副词的位置: 频度副词放在be动词 和 情态动词的后面，实义动词 的前面
3. 频度副词的用法:
0%100%
neverhardly eversmetimesusuallyften frequently always
4. 频度的表达方式:
一天三次 three times a day每隔四年 every fur years
每隔一天 every ther day
【词语练习】
Best bring dressed earlier either exercise fifty frty funniest grup halves jbs lives never nights ’clck past quarter quickly running shwer smetimes stp tastes tasty up usually walk widely
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
最好的
晚上，夜晚
干净的
一刻钟
奇怪的，滑稽好笑的
淋浴器(间)
过去的
电(视)台，车站
早(的)
味道，滋味
最好地，最
牙齿
或者，也(用在否定词组后)
一半，半数
从不，绝不
淋浴
(表示整点)…点钟
五十
很快地
四十
有时
晚于，过(时间)
向上
大量，许多
通常地，一般地
刷，刷净
(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇，呀
打扫，弄干净
刷子
穿衣服
连衣裙
跑，奔
组，群
有…的味道，品尝
家庭作业
锻炼，练习
工作，职业
行走，步行
(pl. lives) 生活，生命
工作
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
brush
clean
dress
run
taste
exercise
walk
wrk
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
brush
night
taste
dress
quarter
tth
grup
shwer
half
hmewrk
statin
Jb
life
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
clean
early
funny
quickly
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
最好的
best
adj.
晚上，夜晚
night
n.
干净的
clean
adj.
一刻钟
quarter
n.
奇怪的，滑稽好笑的
funny
adj.
淋浴器(间)
shwer
n.
过去的
past
adj.
电(视)台，车站
statin
n.
早(的)
early
adj.&adv.
味道，滋味
taste
n.
最好地，最
best
adv.
牙齿
tth
n.
或者，也(用在否定词组后)
either
adv.
一半，半数
half
n.&prn.
从不，绝不
never
adv.
淋浴
shwer
n.&v.
(表示整点)…点钟
'clck
adv.
五十
fifty
num.
很快地
quickly
adv.
四十
frty
num.
有时
smetimes
adv.
晚于，过(时间)
past
prep.
向上
up
adv.
大量，许多
lt
prn.
通常地，一般地
usually
adv.
刷，刷净
brush
v.
(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇，呀
ww
interj.
打扫，弄干净
clean
v.
刷子
brush
n.
穿衣服
dress
v.
连衣裙
dress
n.
跑，奔
run
v.
组，群
grup
n.
有…的味道，品尝
taste
v.
家庭作业
hmewrk
n.
锻炼，练习
exercise
v.&n.
工作，职业
jb
n.
行走，步行
walk
v.&n.
(pl. lives) 生活，生命
life
n.
工作
wrk
v.&n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
brush
brushes
brushed
brushed
brushing
clean
cleans
cleaned
cleaned
cleaning
dress
dresses
dressed
dressed
dressing
run
runs
ran
run
running
taste
tastes
tasted
tasted
tasting
exercise
exercises
exercised
exercised
exercising
walk
walks
walked
walked
walking
wrk
wrks
wrked
wrked
wrking
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
brush
brushes
night
nights
taste
tastes
dress
dresses
quarter
quarters
tth
teeth
grup
grups
shwer
shwers
half
halves
hmewrk
/
statin
statins
jb
jbs
jb
jbs
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
clean
cleaner
cleanest
early
earlier
earliest
funny
funnier
funnest
quickly
mre quickly
mst quickly
【单词变形】
【单词变性】
funny形容词变名词_____________
quickly副词变形容词_____________
usually 副词变形容词_____________
life名词变动词_____________
clean动词变名词_____________
run动词变名词_____________
walk动词变名词_____________
wrk动词变名词_____________
【一词多义】
1. either _______________ __________________
I dn’t knw it, either.
Either yu r I can g t the cinema tnight.
2. up ____________ _____________ _________________
He is up there, n the tp f the muntain.
Mary has eaten up all the cake.
After knwing the prblem, Mary quickly thught up new ideas t slve it.
3. dress _________________ _______________ _________________
My mther sent me a dress n my fifteenth birthday.
I can dress myself nw.
Mary is dressed in red tday.
4. quarter ______________ ____________
It’s abut a quarter t five nw.
One quarter f the students cme frm China.
5. taste ___________ ____________
The dish has a gd taste, I want mre.
The dish tastes delicius.
6. past ____________ ___________ _____________ _________________
It’s abut five past five. The students my g hme.
I walked past a cafe yesterday.
In the past, I used t be really shy.
In the past few years, China has greatly changed.
7. run ____________ ___________ ______________
Mary runs quickly. She wants t be a runner.
The bss decides t run a new she shp next year.
Buses run frm Hangzhu t Ningb every thirty minutes.
8. walk __________ _________ _______ _________________
Mary likes t walk utside after supper.
Mary is walking her dg nw.
Mary used t take a walk after supper.
It’s abut three minutes’ walk frm my hme t schl.
9. wrk ___________ __________ __________ _____________
The machine desn't wrk well.
He wrks in a big factry.
Mark Twain has many great wrks.
Mary need sme wrk t make mney.
10. exercise ____________ ______________ _____________
In schl, we usually need d eye exercises n the third class.
He exercises a lt every day t keep fit.
Yu need t d exercise every day t keep fit.
11. clean ___________ _______________
After cleaning the classrm, students felt really tired.
The classrm lks vvery clean.
【词汇用法】
1. clean: adj./sth. Is clean/v./clean sp./clean up/clean ff
2. either: adv./nt…either/either…r
3. taste: v./taste +adj./n./a gd taste
相关词辨析: sund vs. lk vs. taste vs. smell vs. feel
sund: sund+adj.
lk: lk+adj.
taste: taste+adj.
smell: smell+adj.
feel: feel+adj.
4. dress: vt./dress neself/dress sb./be dressed in/get dressed in
近义词辨析: dress vs. put n vs. wear vs. be n vs. be in
dress: vt./dress neself/dress sb./be dressed in/get dressed in
put n: vt./put n sth./表示动作
wear: vt./ wear clthes/a necklace/a watch/a pair f glasses/a smile表示状态
be n: sth. be n sb.
be in: sb. be in sth.
5. either: either…r/就近原则
【攻占语法】
副词(频度副词)
1. 副词的分类: ______________ _____________ ______________ ______________
2. 副词的位置: 频度副词放在______________ 和 _______________ 的后面，______________的前面
3. 频度副词的用法:
0%100%
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 频度的表达方式:
一天三次 _______________每隔四年 __________________
每隔一天 _______________
【词汇练习】
The b ________ f the fur seasns is spring while a year starts with January.
Dn’t frget t b ________ yur teeth after meals.
After getting d ________, he begins t wash his face and brush his teeth every mrning.
The e ________ kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
He has lived in Shanghai and Beijing, but he desn't like e ________ f them.
E ________ is really imprtant fr everyne and gd fr health.
Our class is made up f f ________ students, twenty-tw bys and twenty-eight girls.
Mm is thirty-nine years ld nw and next year she will be f ________.
My cusin Li Jing is the f ________ persn I knw. She always makes us laugh.
Lk at this g ________ f students playing beach vlleyball. They are frm Wenlan Middle schl.
—The apple is big and yu can’t eat it all, Jhn!
—Then, let’s cut it int h ________.
I dn’t think the sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t have part-time j ________. They need time t d hmewrk.
As a dctr, he saves lts f l ________ every year.
Jack is getting fatter because he n ________ des sprts in his free time.
When summer cmes, days becme lnger and n ________ becme shrter.
Rick smetimes plays tennis at six ________.
Je was playing with a dg when I walked p ________ his small huse.
D yu have lunch at a q ________ past twelve?
Cleaning the classrm is nt difficult. If we d the wrk every day, we can finish it q ________.
It's time fr lunch. All the students are r________ ut f the classrm, it is dangerus fr them.
After running, it feels s cmfrtable t take a s ________.
My mther likes drinking tea, thugh s ________ she drinks cffee.
There is a bus s ________ at the secnd crssing. Yu can wait the bus there.
I really knw sme junk fd is nt gd fr my health, but it t ________ gd!
The apple pie is really t _______. I’d like ne mre.
It’s a gd habit t brush ur t ________ twice a day.
He stayed u ________ playing games n cmputer last night, which made him feel sleepy in class.
I u ________ felt shy when I was yung, but nw, I am much mre utging.
Taking a w ________ after meals is a gd habit.
Reader Digest is a w____________ read magazine. Peple all ver the wrld knw it and lve it.
【参考答案】
【单词变形】
【单词变性】
funny形容词变名词fun
quickly副词变形容词quick
usually 副词变形容词usualy
life名词变动词live
clean动词变名词cleaner
run动词变名词runner
walk动词变名词walker
wrk动词变名词wrks
【一词多义】
1. either 也 要么
I dn’t knw it, either.
Either yu r I can g t the cinema tnight.
2. up 在上面 结束 想出
He is up there, n the tp f the muntain.
Mary has eaten up all the cake.
After knwing the prblem, Mary quickly thught up new ideas t slve it.
3. dress 女裙 给某人穿衣服 穿着
My mther sent me a dress n my fifteenth birthday.
I can dress myself nw.
Mary is dressed in red tday.
4. quarter 一刻钟 25%
It’s abut a quarter t five nw.
One quarter f the students cme frm China.
5. taste 味道 尝起来
The dish has a gd taste, I want mre.
The dish tastes delicius.
6. past 超过 经过 过去 过去的
It’s abut five past five. The students my g hme.
I walked past a cafe yesterday.
In the past, I used t be really shy.
In the past few years, China has greatly changed.
7. run 跑步 经营 运行
Mary runs quickly. She wants t be a runner.
The bss decides t run a new she shp next year.
Buses run frm Hangzhu t Ningb every thirty minutes.
8. walk 走路 散步 散步 路程
Mary likes t walk utside after supper.
Mary is walking her dg nw.
Mary used t take a walk after supper.
It’s abut three minutes’ walk frm my hme t schl.
9. wrk 运行 工作(v.) 著作 工作(n.)
The machine desn't wrk well.
He wrks in a big factry.
Mark Twain has many great wrks.
Mary need sme wrk t make mney.
10. exercise 操 锻炼(v.) 锻炼(n.)
In schl, we usually need d eye exercises n the third class.
He exercises a lt every day t keep fit.
Yu need t d exercise every day t keep fit.
11. clean 打扫 干净的
After cleaning the classrm, students felt really tired.
The classrm lks vvery clean.
1. 副词的分类: 频度副词 修饰性副词 连接性副词 地点副词 程度副词
2. 副词的位置: 频度副词放在be动词 和 情态动词的后面，实义动词 的前面
3. 频度副词的用法:
0%100%
neverhardly eversmetimesusuallyften frequently always
4. 频度的表达方式:
一天三次 three times a day每隔四年 every fur years
每隔一天 every ther day
【词语练习】
Best bring dressed earlier either exercise fifty frty funniest grup halves jbs lives never nights ’clck past quarter quickly running shwer smetimes stp tastes tasty up usually walk widely
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
最好的
晚上，夜晚
干净的
一刻钟
奇怪的，滑稽好笑的
淋浴器(间)
过去的
电(视)台，车站
早(的)
味道，滋味
最好地，最
牙齿
或者，也(用在否定词组后)
一半，半数
从不，绝不
淋浴
(表示整点)…点钟
五十
很快地
四十
有时
晚于，过(时间)
向上
大量，许多
通常地，一般地
刷，刷净
(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇，呀
打扫，弄干净
刷子
穿衣服
连衣裙
跑，奔
组，群
有…的味道，品尝
家庭作业
锻炼，练习
工作，职业
行走，步行
(pl. lives) 生活，生命
工作
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
brush
clean
dress
run
taste
exercise
walk
wrk
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
brush
night
taste
dress
quarter
tth
grup
shwer
half
hmewrk
statin
Jb
life
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
clean
early
funny
quickly
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
最好的
best
adj.
晚上，夜晚
night
n.
干净的
clean
adj.
一刻钟
quarter
n.
奇怪的，滑稽好笑的
funny
adj.
淋浴器(间)
shwer
n.
过去的
past
adj.
电(视)台，车站
statin
n.
早(的)
early
adj.&adv.
味道，滋味
taste
n.
最好地，最
best
adv.
牙齿
tth
n.
或者，也(用在否定词组后)
either
adv.
一半，半数
half
n.&prn.
从不，绝不
never
adv.
淋浴
shwer
n.&v.
(表示整点)…点钟
'clck
adv.
五十
fifty
num.
很快地
quickly
adv.
四十
frty
num.
有时
smetimes
adv.
晚于，过(时间)
past
prep.
向上
up
adv.
大量，许多
lt
prn.
通常地，一般地
usually
adv.
刷，刷净
brush
v.
(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇，呀
ww
interj.
打扫，弄干净
clean
v.
刷子
brush
n.
穿衣服
dress
v.
连衣裙
dress
n.
跑，奔
run
v.
组，群
grup
n.
有…的味道，品尝
taste
v.
家庭作业
hmewrk
n.
锻炼，练习
exercise
v.&n.
工作，职业
jb
n.
行走，步行
walk
v.&n.
(pl. lives) 生活，生命
life
n.
工作
wrk
v.&n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
brush
brushes
brushed
brushed
brushing
clean
cleans
cleaned
cleaned
cleaning
dress
dresses
dressed
dressed
dressing
run
runs
ran
run
running
taste
tastes
tasted
tasted
tasting
exercise
exercises
exercised
exercised
exercising
walk
walks
walked
walked
walking
wrk
wrks
wrked
wrked
wrking
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
brush
brushes
night
nights
taste
tastes
dress
dresses
quarter
quarters
tth
teeth
grup
grups
shwer
shwers
half
halves
hmewrk
/
statin
statins
jb
jbs
jb
jbs
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
clean
cleaner
cleanest
early
earlier
earliest
funny
funnier
funnest
quickly
mre quickly
mst quickly
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