(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解七年级下册Unit 9 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)

这是一份(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解七年级下册Unit 9 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)，共15页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
heavy形容词变副词_____________
real形容词变副词_____________
differently副词变形容词_____________
actr名词变动词_____________
build动词变名词_____________
height名词变形容词_____________
persn名词变形容词_____________
singer名词变动词_____________
describe动词变名词_____________
muth名词变形容词_____________
【一词多义】
1. later ________________ _______________
Later, Prince and Princess lived tgether happily.
Mary gets t schl later than befre.
2. face _____________ ________________
Everyne has a face.
Face the suth and head there.
【词汇用法】
1. little: adj./a little by/a little milk/
近义词辨析: little vs. small
little: adj./数量少/年龄小
small: adj./尺寸小
近义词辨析: little vs. few vs. a little vs. a few
little: adj./little milk
few: adj./few eggs
a little: adj./a little milk
a few: adj./a few eggs
2. anther: prn./另一个/adj./anther+单数名词
近义词辨析: ther vs. the ther vs. anther vs. thers vs. the thers.
ther: adj./ther+复数名词/其他的
the ther: adj./the ther+单数名词/the ther +复数名词/另一个的/其他的/n./
anther: adj./anther+单数名词/另一个
thers: n./thers=ther+复数名词/其他人/其他事物
the thers: n./the thers=the ther+复数名词/其他人/其他事物
请在对应符合内容的框框里打”√”
3. end: n./in the end/at the end f/by the end f
4. way: n.
way的短语:
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
(头发) 金黄色的
艺术家
卷曲的
身材
英俊的
电影院
重的
犯罪活动
小的
罪犯
中等的
结尾，尽头
真正的，真实的
眼睛
圆形的
脸
直的
(pl.) 眼镜
高的
身高，高度
瘦的
牛仔裤
另一，又一
嘴
每个，各自
鼻子
不同地
人
以后
歌手
(在)今晚，(在)今夜
方式，路线
演员
描述
女演员
放
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
describe
put
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
actr
artist
criminal
actress
persn
end
jeans
cinema
eye
muth
singer
face
nse
way
glasses
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
handsme
tall
heavy
thin
little
两者之间
三者以上
+可数名词单数
+可数名词复数
不加名词
ther
the ther
anther
thers
the thers
n the way _____________________
in the way _____________________
ut f the way_____________________
n ne’s way t sp._____________________
by the way _____________________
5. put: v./put sth. in sp.
put 的短语:
put in_____________________
put ut_____________________
put up_____________________
put dwn_____________________
put n_____________________
put ff_____________________
put away_____________________
put aside_____________________
【攻占语法】
形容词(原级)
一、形容词的分类: __________ ___________ ____________
二、形容词的位置: 放在_______________或 ____________ 的后面，_______________的前面
三、形容词的用法:
1. 形容词的长相
2. 形容词的句型
1) It is +adj. fr sb. t d sth.
2) It is +adj. f sb. t d sth.
3) A be as+adj. as B
4) sb. find/think/feel it +adj. t d sth.
5) feel/lk/smell/taste/sund +adj.
6) make sb. adj./keep/stay/remain +adj.
7) get+adj.
四、形容词与副词的转换
【词汇练习】
My favrite a ________ is Angelina Jlie. I think she is grgeus.
The actress and a ________ play very well in the film.
Can I try a ________ T-shirt? This ne is t small fr me.
My father isn’t heavy r thin. He is f medium b ________.
There are three c ________ arund here s it’s cnvenient(方便的) fr us t watch mvies.
The writer d ________ his wnderful schl life in his passage.
I want t buy a beautiful skirt in this shpping mall, but Lucy thinks d ________. She thinks that the skirts in that stre are cheaper.
At the e ________ f the rad, yu can see a stre in frnt f yu.
Our huse f ________ east and we enjy the mrning sun every sunny day.
Eric can’t see things clearly, s he has t wear g ________ every day.
My brther lks h ________ in that jacket.
This bx is the h ________ f the three. I can’t lift it at all.
The h ________ f the bkcase isn’t ver ne meter, but the baby still can’t reach it.
Yu can d smething fr me l ________, but nw yu must have lunch first.
A wise man is wh knws mst but says l _________.
He isn’t tall r shrt. He is f m ________ height.
Lins have big m ________, they lk scary when they eat ther animals.
There are three p________in my family. They are my father, mther and I.
Wuld yu mind p ________ ut yur cigarette? Can’t yu see the “N Smking” sign?
That girl is really cute. She has big eyes and a r ________ face.
Jay Chu is still ppular with the yung. He is ne f the best pp s ________.
Dn’t g s ________ n the ice. The ice f the river is nt thick enugh.
My brther is 1.70 meters and I am 1.65 meters, s he is t________ than me.
She ate little t lse weight, and nw she becmes much t ________ than befre.
There are many w ________ t get t the statin.
【语法练习】
Helen gets n very _______________(gd) with them. It wuldn't be surprising if they went t the party, t.
The WWF _________________(recent) cllected data n mre than 4,000 species between 1970 and 2014.
She pulled ut a tissue and ______________(quick) wiped her eyes.
On that day, I had a fight with my best friend and it was a hard time with my studies. I was ________(real) under great pressure. Then I nticed the gift.
A 34-year-ld man _______________(recent) ended up in hspital after eating a Carlina Reaper, the spiciest chill peple have been knwn s far.
Peple were ________(deep) mved by the perfrmance. “Amazing”, “Exciting”, “Talented” and “Breathtaking” have becme the mst cmments frm audiences.
When I was a child in kindergarten, I had t take a nap(小睡) every single day. It was ________(prbable) my least favrite thing abut being in kindergarten.
If yu want yur parents t give yu mre freedm, yu shuld shw them that yu’re ready t be treated ________(different). Fr example, learn t use self-cntrl. Shw them that yu can manage yur time well.
Educatin was very imprtant t Adu’s mther, and she wasn't sure that her sn culd receive a gd educatin in Ghana. S she tried _______________(real) hard and mved t Maryland, U.S. when he was eight.
Shrtly after he brrwed this bk, he was asked t Lndn t cntinue his research. Just as yu might have expected, Rn Webster ________(cmplete) frgt the whle thing.
Wnder why yu get angry s _______________(easy) while yur friend smiles all the time? It’s prbably because yu bth have different persnalities(个性).
Yusafzai has ________________(glad) accepted the rle f wrking fr girls’ educatin.
They prmised t meet me at 5 p.m. When that day _____________(final) came I gt t the bar early.
Often, managing time means saying n t things that aren’t imprtant. When smene wants t give yu a task, think ________________(careful).
Yu’re halfway t having a new friend. And that’s smething yu can _______________(true) smile abut.
The river was s plluted that it ________(actual) caught fire and burned.
Everyne n the bus began talking abut what the by had dne, and the crwd f strangers ________(sudden) became friendly t ne anther.
The prject makes everyne wrk tgether ______________(pssible).
They’re always carrying high-tech prducts and need t get them ________(quick). What’s mre, when they arrive at the htel, isn’t it great that they can als use their suitcase as a bedside cabinet?”
They ________________(easy) break dwn when they face difficulties. There is a name fr them—strawberry kids.
【参考答案】
heavy形容词变副词heavily
real形容词变副词really
differently副词变形容词different
actr名词变动词act
build动词变名词building
height名词变形容词high
persn名词变形容词persnal
singer名词变动词sing
describe动词变名词descriptin
muth名词变形容词muthful
1. later 之后，后来 更晚的
Later, Prince and Princess lived tgether happily.
Mary gets t schl later than befre.
2. face 脸 面对
Everyne has a face.
Face the suth and head there.
2. anther: prn./另一个/adj./anther+单数名词
近义词辨析: ther vs. the ther vs. anther vs. thers vs. the thers.
ther: adj./ther+复数名词/其他的
the ther: adj./the ther+单数名词/the ther +复数名词/另一个的/其他的/n./
anther: adj./anther+单数名词/另一个
thers: n./thers=ther+复数名词/其他人/其他事物
the thers: n./the thers=the ther+复数名词/其他人/其他事物
请在对应符合内容的框框里打”√”
4. way: n.
way的短语:
例词
单音节词
多音节词
1) 以-ed/-ing 结尾
2) 以-ful/-less 结尾
3) 以-tive/-sive 结尾
4) 以-able/-ible 结尾
5) 以-al 结尾
6) 以-ant/-ent 结尾
7) 以y结尾
变化规则
副词
例词
一般情况下
以-ful/-al 结尾
以-le 结尾
以ve结尾
以y结尾
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
(头发) 金黄色的
blnde
adj.
艺术家
artist
n.
卷曲的
curly
adj.
身材
build
n.
英俊的
handsme
adj.
电影院
cinema
n.
重的
heavy
adj.
犯罪活动
crime
n.
小的
little
adj.
罪犯
criminal
n.
中等的
medium
adj.
结尾，尽头
end
n.
真正的，真实的
real
adj.
眼睛
eye
n.
圆形的
rund
adj.
脸
face
n.
直的
straight
adj.
(pl.) 眼镜
glasses
n.
高的
tall
adj.
身高，高度
height
n.
瘦的
thin
adj.
牛仔裤
jeans
n.
另一，又一
anther
adj.&prn.
嘴
muth
n.
每个，各自
each
adj.&prn.
鼻子
nse
n.
不同地
differently
adv.
人
persn
n.
以后
later
adv.
歌手
singer
n.
(在)今晚，(在)今夜
tnight
adv.&n.
方式，路线
way
n.
演员
actr
n.
描述
describe
v.
女演员
actress
n.
放
put
v.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
describe
describes
described
described
describing
put
puts
put
put
putting
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
actr
actrs
artist
artists
criminal
criminals
actress
actresses
persn
persns
end
ends
jeans
/
cinema
cinemas
eye
eyes
muth
muths
singer
singers
face
faces
nse
nses
way
ways
glasses
/
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
handsme
mre handsme
mst handsme
tall
taller
tallest
heavy
heavier
heaviest
thin
thinner
thinnest
little
less
least
两者之间
三者以上
+可数名词单数
+可数名词复数
不加名词
ther
√
√
the ther
√
√
√
√
anther
√
√
√
thers
√
√
the thers
√
√
n the way 在路上
in the way 挡道
ut f the way不挡道
n ne’s way t sp.在某人去某地的路上
by the way 顺便提一下
5. put: v./put sth. in sp.
put 的短语:
put in放入
put ut灭火
put up挂起，张贴，搭建，举起
put dwn放下，写下
put n穿上，表演
put ff推迟
put away收拾
put aside放在一边
一、形容词的分类: 褒义词 贬义词 中性词
二、形容词的位置: 放在 系动词 或 不定代词 的后面，名词 的前面
三、形容词的用法:
1. 形容词的长相:
四、形容词与副词的转换
【词汇练习】
actress actr anther build cinemas described differently end faces glasses handsme heaviest height later least medium muth persns putting rund singer skating taller thinner ways
【语法练习】
well 形容词变副词 可参考搭配get n well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
recently 形容词变副词 副词修饰动词
quickly 形容词变副词 副词修饰动词
really 形容词变副词 副词修饰介词短语
recently 形容词变副词 副词修饰动词
deeply 形容词变副词 副词修饰动词
prbably 形容词变副词 副词修饰整句话
differently 形容词变副词 副词修饰动词
really 形容词变副词 副词修饰副词
cmpletely 形容词变副词 副词修饰动词
easily 形容词变副词 副词修饰动词
gladly 形容词变副词 副词修饰动词
finally 形容词变副词 副词修饰动词
carefully 形容词变副词 副词修饰动词
truly 形容词变副词 副词修饰动词
actually 形容词变副词 副词修饰整句话
suddenly 形容词变副词 副词修饰动词
pssibly 形容词变副词 副词修饰整句话
quickly 形容词变副词 副词修饰动词
easily 形容词变副词 副词修饰动词
例词
单音节词
big nice
多音节词
1) 以-ed/-ing 结尾
interested exciting
2) 以-ful/-less 结尾
careful careless
3) 以-tive/-sive 结尾
native expensive
4) 以-able/-ible 结尾
pssible prbable
5) 以-al 结尾
natinal natural
6) 以-ant/-ent 结尾
different imprtant
7) 以y结尾
healthy
变化规则
副词
例词
一般情况下
+ly
different
以-ful/-al 结尾
+ly
beautiful
以-le 结尾
去e加y
pssible
以ve结尾
+ly
native
以y结尾
把y改i+ly
healthy