中考英语一轮复习（人教版）培优测试题九年级Units 13~14 (含答案)

这是一份中考英语一轮复习（人教版）培优测试题九年级Units 13~14 (含答案)，共9页。
中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题 九年级 Units 13～14一．单项选择1．Before you take medicine, please read the          on the bottle first.A．introductions          B．instructionsC．inventions           D．instruments2．—What is the most popular way to communicate in China now?—WeChat. One of its          is that it can send words, pictures as well as voices. A.positions   B．expressions     C．purposes         D．advantages3.  I began to make progress in English after I improved my studying         ．A. choices 　     B. suggestions      C. methods 　        D. chances4.  All players are on different ________， but each of them has a chance to be the winner.A. messages    B. levels      C. members      D. menus5. —Everyone should stick to his dream.—Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________，which can’t fly.A. wings　　     B. spirit　　      C. clouds　　       D. food6. —Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems ________．　 　　　　　 　　　　　A. anxious    B. personal      C. cruel          D. caring7．After the basketball match, the players were very          and tired.A．cool     B．full           C．lively      D．thirsty8．If you can’t ________ a new book, buy a second­hand one. It doesn’t matter whether the book is old or new. It’s important to remember something only in your mind.A. offer 　         B. afford          C. provide           D. sell9. Everyone should learn to ________ difficulties by himself. After all, nobody can help youforever except yourself.A. reflect      B. perform      C. avoid          D. overcome10．That factory has found a way to_____ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.A. create 　      B. produce         C. recycle 　 　      D. protect11.A two­day visit to Hong Kong ______ him 3，600 yuan, but he thought it was worth the money.A. brought     B. spent        C. caught      D. cost12. Jim feels so lucky to have such ________ parents because they can always understand him well.A. lovely      B. caring     C. strict      D. serious13．Drinking alcohol(白酒) can be          your brains. So people in China aren't allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.A．good at          B．good with C．harmful to            D．thirsty for14．There will be less pollution          more people use public transportation.A．but      B．if          C．unless     D．though 15.  Though the girl has trouble walking on her own, she managed to get a college ________ finally.A. number     B. degree         C. task              D. question16．Li Lei's mother          him because he went out to play in the rain.A．was angry with          B．was pleased withC．was proud of          D．was satisfied with17．—Don't          the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.—You're right. We should do something to protect the environment.A．blow away   B．put away      C．throw away      D．give away18．—You'd better clear out your old toys. They are no use now.—But I want to keep them because they          sweet memories.A. care about     B. take up        C. bring out          D. bring back19. Many teenagers put mobile games ________ other things and spend too much time on them.A. instead of      B. as for        C.ahead of            D. according to  20. — How time flies! Three years_______ since we became a junior high student.    —Time and tide wait for no man.   A. has gone out    B. have gone by    C. are going by       D. went away二．完形填空Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish？Maybe you will think it is  1 ．However，it can be true！Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind.Let me show you something about  2  rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets，on the roads，near the buildings…here and there.Many large cities became so ugly  3  it.Nobody likes rubbish，but in fact，some rubbish can be used  4 ．All of us want to solve the problem.We must do something to  5  rubbish.We should take action from now on. 6 ，some good things will not be wasted.Do you often  7  away things you don't need any more？Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good  8 ？For example，when a car  9  too old，it may not run any more.But we can use the metal of the car to make something else.When a bottle is  10  ，it will be thrown away as waste.You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets.Rubbish  11  food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better.It is cheap and  12  .And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks.Now，more and more  machines are designed for that.Some day，people will watch  13  in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. 14  buildings and roads，cities may be made from rubbish.But so far，building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only a  15 ．1．A.important     B．understanding    C.unbelievable      D．possible2．A.returning      B.reusing           C．reflecting       D. refusing        D．repeating3．A.because       B.instead of          C．because of      D．as for4．A.also          B．against          C．almost          D.again5．A. make a living as                   B．make promises toC．make up our mind to              D. make use of6．A.On the way                        B．By the wayC.In this way                       D．Out of the way7．A.throw         B．take           C．put           D．give8．A.place         B.  use            C．role           D．news9．A.runs          B．makes          C．drives           D. gets10．A.empty        B. full             C．creative          D．fresh11．A.from         B．in             C．on          D．to12．A. ugly         B. responsible      C.safe              D. healthy[来源:学科网]13．A.movies       B．games          C．TV            D．stars14．A.Except       B.  Besides         C．But          D．Beside15．A.symbol       B．letter           C．lesson          D.dream三．阅读理解AAlfredo Moser is a Brazilian worker who is skilled at repairing machines.His wife says her husband has always been handy at home and made tables and chairs.Alfredo has invented a way of lighting his house during the day without electricity.He has been using plastic bottles filled with water and a little bleach(漂白剂) to provide dark rooms with light for many years.And the idea has now spread across the world.It is predicted that his lighting system,which works using refraction(折射) of the sunlight,will be fitted in over a million homes by the end of this year.Alfredo used normal plastic drinks bottles that are often thrown away.The secret of the water in the bottles is the bleach added to water,which stops it turning green in the sunlight.Mr.Moser drills a hole in a roof tile and then pushes the bottle in from below,keeping the bottle in place with polyester resin (聚酯树脂).Depending on the strength of sunlight,the light fills his home,and the bottles are just like electric bulbs of between 40 and 60 watts.Alfredo came up with the idea for his “Moser light” during one of the blackouts in Brazil in 2002.He said only factories had power in his home city,in southern Brazil during the energy shortage.The local supermarket and his neighbors’ houses are using Moser lights.He earned a few dollars,but his invention has not made him a rich man.Now a great number of people admire what he is doing!1.What did Alfredo’s wife think of him?A.He was always busy repairing machines.B.He couldn’t do any housework.C.He was clever with his hands.D.He is a helpful man to save our world.2.The reason Alfredo put a little bleach into the bottle is ________. A.because the bottle can give more lightB.because the bleach can keep the bottle in a roof tileC.because the bleach can protect water from turning greenD.because the bleach can give out the sunlight3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.People can use Moser’s lights only at night.B.Moser’s light gives too poor light.C.Moser’s bottles use electricity to light the room.D.Moser’s bottle light is a green idea.4.The underlined word“blackouts”in the fourth paragraph probably means“________”. A. 地震           B.停电       C.旱灾      D.洪涝5.We can infer from the passage that ________. A.Alfredo’s lights will be more and more popularB.nobody will buy Moser lights in the futureC.Alfredo won’t repair machines any moreD.Alfredo’s invention will bring him a lot of money                                 BYou put a blue lobster(龙虾) into boiling water, and a few minutes later, you take out a red lobster. Have you ever been curious about why the lobster changes its color?Now scientists at Manchester University's school of chemistry in the UK, have an answer.They found that a chemical in the shell called astaxanthin(虾青素)is behind the change of color.This chemical is red and is in the shells of both raw and cooked lobsters. But in raw lobsters,the redness of the astaxanthin is covered by the dark blue color of another chemical in the shell,crustacyanin(虾青蛋白).The darker color helps lobsters avoid enemies in the wild.However when heated. the structure of crustacyanin changes. This makes the red color of astaxanthin shine.This is similar to the changing color of tree leaves in autumn. The pigments(色素) in leaves always make them red, orange and yellow. But for most of the year, those pigments are covered by the bright green color of chlorophyll(叶绿素).Only autumn, when the temperature cools and the sun’s light becomes weak, chlorophyll fades to make these warm-colored pigments visible.“It may also have important uses in the real world,” said John Helliwell, the lead scientist."It could help people know when food has been cooked properly. "For example, put a dot on the food, then when it gets to a certain temperature, it will change color.6. After you put a blue lobster into boiling water, what will happen?A. The lobster will jump out of the waterB. The color of the lobster will get darkerC. The lobster will become larger than beforeD. The blue lobster will change into a red one7. From Paragraphs 2-3, we learn that________.A. astaxanthin is a red chemicalB. there is no astaxanthin in raw lobstersC. crustacyanin is a black chemical[来源:Zxxk.Com]D. there is no crustacyanin in raw lobsters8.  Crustacyanin helps lobsters_________.A. make their shells strongerB. protect themselves from enemiesC. look for food easilyD. change their color in the sun9. Chlorophyll fades when__________.A. the temperature is high            B. the sun’s light becomes strongerC. It’s autumn                      D. leaves grow bigger10. The study can help people__________.A. learn how chemicals change         B. know which lobsters are freshC. learn how to cook lobsters           D. learn more about plants                            CCould you live for one month without buying anything new? Buy Nothing New Month started in Australia in 2010. It challenges people once a year to buy nothing new—except food, products used for hygiene(卫生), and medicine for 30 days.The aim is to encourage people to be less wasteful and to make us think about the impact our shopping habits have on the environment. But the challenge is not simply about going without shopping. People can find other creative ways to get the things they want. Here are a few examples of how to buy nothing new. Shopping secondhandMany people shop for secondhand products at places like old stores and flea markets. You can usually find many different kinds of items at amazing prices, and your money often goes to a good cause. And while you're there, why not donate something you no longer use so that someone else can buy it?Swapping(交换)With the Internet, swapping is easier than ever before. There are many websites, such as swap.com, where you can post a photo of something you don't need. Then other users can offer something as a swap.UpcyclingUpcycling involves turning something you no longer need into something much more useful. For example, you can turn an empty drink bottle into a beautiful vase, or an old door into an interesting table.So why not try the challenge for yourself? You can be a friend to the environment and to your wallet.11. How often does Buy Nothing New Month happen?A. Once a month.             B. Once a year.C. Twice a month.            D. Twice a year.12. What's the purpose of Buy Nothing New Month?A. To turn people's attention to the healthy lifestyle.B. To save some money for the further generations.C. To reduce waste and protect the environment.D. To help more poor people all over Australia.13. Where can people buy the secondhand products?A. On the Internet.           B. On the mobile phone.C. At a new store.            D. At a flea market. 14. Which of the following isn't true according to the passage?A. Swapping is easier than before because of the Internet. B. People need to post a photo of something for swapping.C. Buy Nothing New Month started in Australia in 2010. D. You can find some expensive items at old stores.15. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Some ways about how to save money.B. Some ways about how to buy nothing new.C. Some ways about how to overcome difficulties.D.Some ways about how to protect the environment.四．七选五We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 1.___________ According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.　　2._________ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.　　Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 3._____________ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 4.________ It gives us a great feeling of peace.　　5.______________ While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb (吸收）a day's worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.五．书面表达   即将成为一名高中生的你，应该怎么完善自己。请以“How to Be an Excellent Student？”为题写一篇英语短文，要点如下：1．在学校如何表现；2．在家里如何表现；3．其他方面……注意：1.词数100；      2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；      3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。How to Be an Excellent Student?                                                                                                                                                        参考答案   [来源:学.科.网]一．单项选择1-5 BDCBA        6-10 CDBDC         11-15 DCCBB       16-20  ACDCB  二．完形填空1-5 CBCDD        6-10 CABDA             11-15 ACABD[来源:学+科+网]三．阅读理解1-5 CCDBA        6-10  DABCA           11-15 BCDDB四．七选五1-5 EAGCD   五．书面表达[来源:Zxxk.Com]How to Be an Excellent Student?I am going to be a senior school student . At first, I think I must follow the school rules. I will go to school on time and I will not smoke. As a senior high school student, it is important to have good study habits. I should listen to the teachers carefully in class, go over and relax after school. And I am going to communicate better with my teacher and classmates. Share something good with my friends.What’s more , I am ready to help my classmates who are in trouble as much as possible . At home I will try my best to help my parents do some housework to make them happy. Such as I will wash the dishes and clean the room,even cook something delicious for them. Last but not least, I will protect the environment and take an active part in the volunteer work as often as possible.I believe I will be an excellent and successful student.