黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：单项选择

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黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
单项选择
2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题
一 、单项选择(本题共20分, 每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A. method other B. above move C. break great
2. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?
A. cup B. rubbish C. huge
3. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?
A. Enter. B. Expect. C. Palace
4. Keep calm! A good grade depends on hard work. If you try your best. success will belong to ______.
A. your B. you C. yours
5. —The Sun Island in Harbin has been open to the public for free.
—___________ exciting news! I'll go there with my parents.
A. What B. How C. What an
6. Chinese students enjoyed the latest science class given by the three astronauts(宇航员)on board
China's Tiangong Space Station __________ October 12th, 2022.
A. at B. in C. on
7. Mountain Qomolangma is the highest in the world, which is about ________ high.
A. 8. 848. 86 meters B. 8. 848. 86 meter C. 8, 848. 86 meters'
8. — __________ do you spend reading books every day. Lily?
—About one and a half hours.
A. How long B. How soon C. How far
9. —Sally and Rose _________ about the match of the 2022 World Cup yesterday.
—I also watched it. Let's join them.
A. talk B. are talking C. talked
10. —At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
—Yes. In groups, more chances ________ to the students to learn from each other.
A. offer B. have offered C. are offered
11. Sue sold some of her things in a yard sale and ________ the money to a children's home.
A. ran away B. gave away C. threw away
12. —Which teacher will you miss the most after middle school, Laura?
—Ms. Li. She not only has a lot of teaching _________ but also is very strict with us.
A. examination B. environment C. experience
13. —Have you heard that students ______ be allowed to take the mobiles into school by the Ministry Education(教育部)?
—Certainly. It's to keep students from playing games in class.
A. shouldn't B. needn't C. may not
14. ________ a habit of self-control when reviewing knowledge, and you will do well in everything you learn.
A. Develop B. To develop C. Developing
15. There is no short-cut way to learn English well ______you practice, ______ you will learn it.
A. The more, the more difficult B. The more, the more easily C. The less. the easier
16. —Beijing is the only city _______ hosted(举办)both the Winter and Summer Olympics.
—As Chinese, we feel proud of our country.
A. that B. what C. who
17. —Could you tell me ______________?
—It's used to say that something is your own fault(过失)and you should be punished like that.
A. what does "It serves you right" mean
B. what the meaning of "It serves you right" is
C. how do you understand “It serves you right”
18. __________ is a traditional Chinese festival which is celebrated to show respect(尊敬)for aged relatives.
A. Dragon Boat Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. Double Ninth Festival
19. These days, people often catch a cold. In order to stop ourselves being infected(传染), we should ________________.
①have good healthy habits
② not touch or share anything with the sick people
③keep the windows closed and stay inside
④take medicine at once before going to the hospital
⑤ take exercise to make our bodies strong
A. ②③④ B. ①②⑤ C. ③①⑤
20. Xu Wei, a first-year student in middle school. with the help of “Double Reduction Policy”(双减政策), now spends more time on her hobbies. Except 8 hours at school and 8 hours' sleep every day, she can spend ___________ hour(s) doing sports.
Xu Wei's After-school Activities
Reading
books
Running
Drawing a
picture
Family dinner and
talking
Doing
homework
Playing basketball with friends
1hour
30 minutes
1. 5 hours
2 hours
1. 5 hours
?
A. 2 B. 1. 5 C. 1

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题
一、单项选择
1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?
A．southern    though B．speak    feature C．doubt    trouble
2．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?
A．space B．animal C．balance
3．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．Enter. B．Infer. C．Refer.
4．What exciting news! Students enjoyed the latest science lecture (讲座) given by astronauts on board China’s Tiangong space station _________ March 23rd, 2022.
A．in B．on C．at
5．—Don’t forget to keep a safe distance of __________ when you are in line during the COVID-19 period.
—You’re right. It’s good for us.
A．one meter and half B．one and a half meter C．one and a half meters
6．No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to __________, “Never mind!” An active attitude is the key to success.
A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves
7．Gu Ailing, an __________ Chinese girl, won the women’s free ski big air gold at Beijing Winter Olympics.
A．18 years old B．18-years-old C．18-year-old
8．Many volunteers __________ the process of their working for the Beijing Winter Olympics with mobile phones and showed it online.
A．took up B．took after C．took down
9．—Will you fix up the old machine according to the __________, Tim?
—No problem.
A．instruments B．instructions C．inventions
10．—The world will become __________ if people don’t protect our earth.
—So something must be done at once!
A．most and most beautiful B．more and more beautiful C．less and less beautiful
11．—Which way do you stick to __________ your English, listening to the tape or watching English movies?
—I prefer watching some interesting English movies.
A．improve B．improving C．to improve
12．—When shall we start the meeting?
—It __________ start at 5:00 tomorrow afternoon. But I am not sure about it.
A．may B．must C．need
13．—Hello, Alan. This is Mike. What are you doing now?
—I’m watching The Chinese Poetry Competition on TV. It __________ and will be on for one hour.
A．starts B．will start C．has started
14．Yuan Longping, a Chinese plant scientist, died in 2021 in Changsha, China. But he __________ as a national hero all the time.
A．will be remembered B．was remembered C．remembered
15．Chances belong to those __________ keep trying. As long as you keep working hard, you’ll get a big success sooner or later.
A．that B．who C．whom
16．In fact, a dream will be impossible to come true __________ we really find it and work hard for it.
A．though B．if C．until
17．—I wonder __________.
—Mike. He is the best at math in our class.
A．who do you help with math B．who helps you with math C．who you help with math
18．__________ is the most important festival in western countries which falls on December 25th every year. On the eve, children look forward to the present from Santa Claus.
A．Christmas B．Halloween C．Easter
19．For some reason, we have to study at home once in a while. When you have online classes, you are expected to __________.
①get your textbooks and notebooks ready before each class
②talk with your friends on the phone while listening to the teacher
③watch the screen carefully and write something important
④always say you can't hear clearly when being asked to answer the questions
⑤always do all the exercises carefully and finish your homework on time
A．①②④ B．①③⑤ C．②③④
20．Li Lei’s school made a survey about hobbies in his class. There are forty students in his class and each of them has one favorite hobby. __________ students in his class like sports best.
The Students’ Hobbies
Playing badminton
Reading
Writin
Music
Jogging
25%
7
9
8
?

A．16 B．10 C．6

2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题
一、单项选择
1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．down allow B．above gold C．treat great
2．In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?
A．machine B．cheap C．change
3．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．Effort. B．Attract. C．Supply.
4．No matter how small ________ star is, it shines in the darkness. Have confidence in yourself and try your best.
A．the B．a C．an
5．Chinese time-travel comedy Hi, Mom entered the world’s top 100 ________ March, 2021 with the ticket sales of 5.15 billion (十亿) yuan.
A．at B．in C．on
6．Keep calm! A good grade depends on good behavior and hard work. If you believe in yourself, success will belong to ________.
A．your B．you C．yours
7．—Ben is a really hard-working student.
—He studies so hard ________ he wants to enter No. 3 High School.
A．that B．because C．if
8．—The cinemas in Harbin are open now. Let’s go to the movies.
—Really? The news really ________ everyone.
A．cheers up B．puts up C．fixes up
9．A home without books is like a house without windows. Books, which guide us to the bright future, are great ________ in our daily life.
A．treasure B．balance C．emotion
10．Communist Party of China (中国共产党) will celebrate its ________ birthday on July 1st, 2021. We will never forget that the peaceful and happy life is worth protecting with blood and lives.
A．100 B．100th C．the 100th
11．—Which do you enjoy ________ the coming summer vacation, staying at home or going on vacation on the beach?
—I prefer staying at home to have a rest.
A．spending B．to spend C．spend
12．—To make our school more beautiful, we ________ throw the rubbish on the ground.
—Everyone should play an important part in doing it.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．may not
13．—Look! Somebody ________ the light in our classroom.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do that.
A．is turning off B．was turning off C．has turned off
14．With the development of the society and technology, smart phones seem to be ________ popular. However, we students should use them in a correct way.
A．less and less B．fewer and fewer C．more and more
15．—Who is the lady ________ is talking with your mom over there?
—Oh, it’s Mrs. Wang, our new English teacher.
A．that B．which C．who
16．—Could you tell me ________?
—I am not sure. But the Internet says it is 100 yuan for one person.
A．how much did you pay for Harbin Ice and Snow World
B．what the price of Harbin Ice and Snow World was
C．how much I should pay for Harbin Ice and Snow World
17．—At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
—Yes. In groups, more chances ________ to the students to learn from each other.
A．offer B．are offered C．have offered
18．The World Trade Center in ________ was taken down by terrorists on September 11, 2001, which has meaning to most Americans.
A．Berlin B．New York C．London
19．It’s convenient to use some apps to call for a car. To keep safe, you should ________.
① call your parents or friends to let them know the license plate number(车牌号)
② talk about your personal information with the driver
③ use some apps that meet the standards of the law
④ accept the driver’s invitation without telling others
⑤ turn on your GPS and share it with your parents or friends
A．①③⑤ B．①③④ C．②③⑤
20．Many students like doing different things on holiday. We made a survey among 200 students in Sunshine Middle School. According to the table, ________ students like traveling.
Reading books
Visiting interesting places in other cities
Doing sports
Traveling to foreign countries
20%
15%
35%
?
A．60 B．90 C．110

答案：
2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题
1．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（　　）
A．method other B．above move
C．break great
【分析】下列哪一对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？method方法，other别的、其它的；above在……上面，move移动；break打破，great伟大的。
【解答】method[ˈmeθəd]，other[ˈʌðə（r）]；above[əˈbʌv]，move[muːv]；break[breɪk]，great[ɡreɪt]。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的发音相同，都读[eɪ]。
故选：C。
2．（1分）In the following words，which underlined letter has a different sound from the others？（　　）
A．cup B．rubbish C．huge
【分析】下面哪一个单词的划线部分发音与其它几项不同？cup杯子；rubbish垃圾；huge巨大的。
【解答】cup[kʌp；rubbish[ˈrʌbɪʃ]；huge[hjuːdʒ]。huge划线部分读音为[juː]，与其他几项的划线部分不同。
故选：C。
3．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（　　）
A．Enter. B．Expect. C．Palace.
【分析】下列哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？Enter进入；Expect期待；Palace宫殿。
【解答】Enter[ˈentə（r）]，重音在第一个音节上；Expect[ɪkˈspekt]，重音在第二个音节上；Palace宫殿[ˈpæləs]，重音在第一个音节上。根据单词的读音，可知B选项单词的重音位置与其它选项不同。
故选：B。
4．（1分）Keep calm! A good grade depends on good behavior and hard work. If you believe in yourself， success will belong to . （　　）
A．your B．you C．yours
【分析】保持镇定！一个好的成绩取决于好的行为习惯和努力工作。如果你相信你自己，成功将会属于你。
【解答】your你的，形容词性物主代词，其后跟被修饰的名词。you你，人称代词主格或宾格形式。yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据belong to（属于）的用法，其后接人称代词的宾格形式。
故选：B。
5．（1分）—The Sun Island in Harbin has been open to the public for free.
— exciting news!I' ll go there with my parents. （　　）
A．What B．How C．What an
【分析】﹣﹣哈尔滨的太阳岛已经免费向公众开放。
﹣﹣多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我将和我的父母一起去那里。
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，exciting 是形容词，news是不可数名词，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
故选：A。
6．（1分）What exciting news!Students enjoyed the latest science lecture given by astronauts on board China's Tiangong space station March 23rd 2022. （　　）
A．in B．on C．at
【分析】多么令人兴奋的消息！2022年3月23日，学生们在天宫空间站观看了宇航员们最新的科学讲座。
【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面。根据March 23rd"3月23日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：B。
7．（1分）Mountain Qomolangma is the highest in the world，which is about high. （　　）
A．8，848. 86 meters B．8. 848. 86﹣meter
C．8，848. 86 meters'
【分析】高穆朗玛山是世界上最高的山峰，高约8848. 86米。
【解答】8，848. 86 meters 8，848. 86米，是名词短语，作表语。8. 848. 86﹣meter 8. 848. 86米的，是复合形容词，修饰名词作定语；8，848. 86 meters'是名词所有格，修饰名词，作定语。选项BC都不符合语法，也语意不通。
故选：A。
8．（1分）— do you spend reading books every day，Lily？
—About one and a half hours. （　　）
A．How long B．How soon C．How far
【分析】﹣﹣你每天花多长时间读书。莉莉？
﹣﹣大约一个半小时。
【解答】A多久，对一段时间或长度提问，B多快/多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答，C多远，对距离提问，结合回答"大约一个半小时。"可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多长时间。
故选：A。
9．（1分）— Sally and Rose about the match of the 2022 World Cup yesterday.
—I also watched it. Let's join them. （　　）
A．talk B．are talking
C．talked
【分析】﹣﹣莎莉和罗斯正在谈论昨天的2022年世界杯的比赛。
﹣﹣我也看了。让我们加入他们吧。
【解答】A. 谈论（一般现在时），B．谈论（现在进行时），C．谈论（一般过去时）。根据Let's join them，可知动作正在发生，用现在进行时。
故选：B。
10．（1分）﹣At present，one of the best ways to study is working in groups．
﹣More chances ________ to students to learn from each other．（　　）
A．offer B．are offered
C．have offered
【分析】﹣﹣目前，学习的最好方法之一是小组合作．
﹣﹣给学生更多的机会互相学习．
【解答】答案：B．考查被动语态．句意"﹣﹣目前，学习的最好方法之一是小组合作．﹣﹣给学生更多的机会互相学习．"．A提供，动词原形．B被提供，一般现在时态的被动语态．C已经提供，现在完成时态．主语chances机会，是动词offer提供，的承受者，表示被提供，用被动语态，由is可知，是一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词．主语是复数，offer的过去分词是offered．选B．
11．（1分）Sue sold some of her things in a yard sale and the money to a children's home. （　　）
A．ran away B．gave away C．threw away
【分析】苏在一次庭院拍卖中卖掉了她的一些东西，把钱捐献给了儿童之家。
【解答】ran away跑掉；gave away捐献；threw away扔掉，都是动词短语。根据前面的句意"苏在一次庭院拍卖中卖掉了她的一些东西"可知，后面为"把钱捐献给了儿童之家"，要填"捐献"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
12．（1分）—Which teacher will you miss the most after middle school. Laura？
— Ms. Li. She not only has a lot of teaching but also is very strict with us. （　　）
A．examination B．environment
C．experience
【分析】—中学毕业后你最想念哪位老师。劳 拉？
—李老师。她不但有许多教学经验而且对我们很严厉。
【解答】A. examination考试；B. environment环境；C. experience经验。根据She not only has a lot of teaching experience but also is very strict with us. （她不但有许多教学经验而且对我们很严厉。）
故选：C。
13．（1分）— Have you heard that students be allowed to take the mobiles into school by the Ministry Education（教育部）？
—Certainly. It's to keep students from playing games in class. （　　）
A．shouldn't B．needn't C．may not
【分析】—你听说教育部不允许学生把手机带进学校吗？
—当然可以。是为了不让学生上课打游戏。
【解答】A. 不应该，B. 不需要，C. 可能不，根据语境：—你听说教育部. . . . . . 允许学生把手机带进学校吗？ —当然。是为了不让学生上课打游戏。可推知划线部分意为"不应该"。
故选：A。
14．（1分）_______ a habit of reflecting（反思） on how you learn，and you will do well in everything you learn. （　　）
A．Develop B．To develop C．Developing
【分析】养成反思自己如何学习的习惯，你学到的一切都会做得很好。
【解答】根据and you will do well in everything you learn（你学到的一切都会做得很好。）可知前半句是祈使句的肯定形式，表示建议，应用动词原形开头。
故选：A。
15．（1分）There is no short﹣ cut way to learn English well. you practice， you will learn it. （　　）
A．The more，the more difficult
B．The more，the more easily
C．The less，the easier
【分析】学好英语没有捷径可走。你练习得越多，学起来就越容易。
【解答】此处用到the+比较级，the+比较级结构，用副词much的比较级修饰动词practice，用副词easily的比较级修饰learn。
故选：B。
16．（1分）— Beijing is the only city hosted（举办） both the Winter and Summer Olympics.
—As Chinese，we feel proud of our country. （　　）
A．that B．what C．who
【分析】﹣北京是唯一举办过冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会的城市。
﹣作为中国人，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。
【解答】A. 在定语从句中修饰人和物；B. 什么；C. 在定语从句中修饰人。根据题干，可知考查定语从句，先行词是city，指物，关系代词用which/that。
故选：A。
17．（1分）— Could you tell me ？
—It's used to say that something is your own fault（过失）and you should be punished like that. （　　）
A．what does"It serves you right"mean
B．what the meaning of"It serves you right"is
C．how do you understand"It serves you right"
【分析】﹣你能告诉我"你活该"是什么意思吗？
﹣它被用来说有些事是你自己的过失，而你应该受到那样的惩罚。
【解答】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。A选项主语"It serves you right"（"你活该"）前面有助动词does，所以语序错误；B选项语序是陈述语序；C选项主语you（你）前有助动词do，所以语序错误。
故选：B。
18．（1分） is a traditional Chinese festival which is celebrated to show respect（尊敬） for aged relatives. （　　）
A．Dragon Boat Festival
B．Mid﹣Autumn Festival
C．Double Ninth Festival
【分析】重阳节是中国传统的节日，庆祝这个节日是为了表达对年老亲属的尊重。
【解答】选项A：端午节；选项B：中秋节；选项C：重阳节。根据定语从句which is celebrated to show respect（尊敬） for aged relatives的意思可知正确答案是C。
故选：C。
19．（1分）These days， many of us had a cold. In order to stop ourselves from being infected（传染）， we should___.
（　　）
①have good healthy habits
②not touch or share anything with the sick people
③keep the windows closed and stay inside
④take medicine at once before going to the hospital
⑤take exercise to make our bodies strong
A．②③④ B．①②⑤ C．③④⑤
【分析】这些天，我们许多人感冒了。为了防止我们被传染，我们应该…
【解答】①有好的健康习惯。②不触摸或者和生病的人共享任何东西。③保持窗户关闭，待在屋里面。④在去医院之前立刻吃药。⑤锻炼使我们的身体强壮。显然，①②⑤对。
故选：B。
20．（1分）Xu Wei，a first﹣year student in middle school，with the help of"Double Reduction Policy"（双减政策），now spends more time on her hobbies. Except 8 hours at school and 8 hours'sleep every day，she can spend hour（s） doing sports.

Xu Wei's After﹣school Activities
Reading
books
Running
Drawing a
picture
Family
dinner and
talking
Doing
homework
Playing
basketball
with friends
1 hour
30 minutes
1. 5 hours
2 hours
1. 5 hours
？
（　　）
A．2 B．1. 5 C．1
【分析】徐薇，七年级学生，受双减政策的影响，现在每天可以有更多的时间在自己的爱好上。除了每天在学校和睡觉的8小时外，她可以花2小时在运动上。
【解答】根据表格信息可知，徐薇的课后活动花费的时间如下：读书1小时；跑步30分钟，也就是0. 5小时；画画1. 5小时；晚餐和交流2小时；做作业1. 5小时，和朋友打篮球要8﹣1﹣0. 5﹣1. 5﹣2﹣1. 5＝1. 5小时；运动花费的时间一共为：0. 5+1. 5＝2小时。
故选：A。

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题
1．C
【详解】句意：下面哪一对单词带下划线的字母组合发音不同?
考查字母组合发音。southern /ˈsʌðən/；though/ðəʊ/ ；speak /spiːk/；feature /ˈfiːtʃər/ ；doubt /daʊt/ ；trouble/ˈtrʌbl/ 。结合每个单词的读音可知，C选项的划线部分发音不同。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：下面的单词中，哪个划线的字母与其他字母发音不同?
考查单词的读音。space/speɪs/；animal/ˈænɪm(ə)l/；balance/ˈbæləns/ 。根据单词读音，可知A项划线字母和其他两项不同，故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：以下哪个单词与其他的重音不同？
考查重音。enter音标为/ˈentə(r)/，重音在第一音节；infer音标为 /ɪnˈfɜː(r)/，重音在第二音节；refer音标为 /rɪˈfɜː(r)/，重音在第二音节。A与其他不同。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！2022年3月23日，学生们在享受中国天宫空间站宇航员的最新科学讲座。
考查时间介词。in在（某段时间）内；on在（某一天）；at在（某时间或时刻）。根据“March 23rd, 2022”可知，此处指2022年3月23日，在具体的某一天前使用介词on。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——在新冠肺炎期间排队时，不要忘记保持一米半的安全距离。——你说得对。这对我们有好处。
考查名词的数。one and a half “一个半”，后跟可数名词复数，故meter需要加s。one and a half meters表示“一米半”。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：无论事情看起来多苦难，你们都应该对自己说，“没关系！”积极的态度是成功的关键。
考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“you should say to”可知主语是you，反身代词应该是yourselves。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：18岁的中国女孩谷爱凌赢得了北京冬奥会女子自由滑雪金牌。
考查年龄的表达。空处缺少的是定语成分，用来修饰“Chinese girl”，年龄表达中能够作定语的结构是“基数词-year-old”，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：许多志愿者用手机记录下自己为北京冬奥会工作的过程，并在网上展示。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事；take after与……像；take down记下。根据“the process of their working for the Beijing Winter Olympics with mobile phones”可知此处指用手机记录下过程。故选C。  
9．B
【详解】句意：——Tim，你会根据说明修旧机器吗？——没问题。
考查名词辨析。instruments工具；instructions说明；inventions发明。根据“Will you fix up the old machine according to the...”可知应该依照说明修机器。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——如果人们不保护地球，世界会变得越来越不美丽。——因此有些事需要立刻做。
考查形容词比较级。“比较级, and 比较级”表示“越来越……”，排除A，根据“if people don’t protect our earth.”可知如果人们不保护地球，世界会不好看。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你坚持哪种方法来提高你的英语，听磁带还是看英语电影？——我更喜欢看一些有趣的英语电影。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“Which way do you stick to”可知，stick to的宾语是“Which way”，因此此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候开始开会？——可能明天下午5点开始。但我不能肯定。
考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；need需要。根据“But I am not sure about it.”可知，不太确定，所以是可能明天下午5点开始，故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你好，艾伦。我是迈克，你在做什么？——我在电视上看《中国诗词大会》。它已经开始了并会播出一个小时。
考查现在完成时。根据“I’m watching The Chinese Poetry Competition on TV”及“will be on for one hour”可知电视节目已经开始了，要用现在完成时，其结构是have done。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：中国植物科学家袁龙平于2021在中国长沙逝世。但他将永远作为民族英雄被铭记。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“But he…as a national hero all the time.”可知主语he与谓语动词“remember”之间是被动关系，应被动语态，由时间状语“all the time”可知此句用一般将来时，故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：机会属于那些不断尝试的人。只要你继续努力，你迟早会成功的。
考查定语从句。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句；who谁；whom谁（who的宾格）。根据“Chances belong to those…keep trying.”可知，此处为定语从句，此处先行词为those，指人，当代词those后接定语从句时，定语从句通常用关系代词who来引导，who在从句中作主语。故选B。
16．C
【详解】句意：事实上，事实上，梦想是不可能实现的，直到我们真正找到它，并为它努力工作。
考查从属连词辨析。though尽管；if如果；until直到。根据“In fact, a dream will be impossible to come true...we really find it and work hard for it.”可知直到努力了，梦想才可能实现。故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：——我想知道谁帮你学数学。——迈克。他是我们班数学最好的。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A；结合“Mike. He is the best at math in our class.”，询问谁帮你学数学，引导词who作从句主语，故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：圣诞节是西方国家最重要的节日，在每年的12月25日。在圣诞节前夕，孩子们期待来自圣诞老人的礼物。
考查常识。Christmas圣诞节；Halloween万圣节；Easter复活节。根据“Santa Claus”可知讲的是圣诞节，故选A。
19．B
【详解】句意：因为某些原因，我们有时不得不在家里学习。当你上网课，你应该课前准备好你的教材和笔记本；仔细看屏幕并写下重要的东西；总是仔细做练习并按时完成你的回家作业。
考查常识。根据“When you have online classes”可知上网课不能打电话，回答问题时不能一直说听不清，故排除②和④项，故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：李雷的学校对他班上的爱好做了一次调查。他班有四十个学生，每个人都有一个最喜欢的爱好。他班上16个学生最喜欢体育运动。
考查数字运算。根据Playing badminton“25%”和一共有40个学生可知，此处打羽毛球的人数为10人；根据Reading“7”，Writin“9”和Music“8”可知，此处慢跑的人数为6人。因此最喜欢体育运动的人数一共是16人。故选A。

2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题
1．A
【详解】句意：下面那组单词划线字母发音相同？
考查元音字母及其组合发音。down /daʊn/中ow发/aʊ/，allow /əˈlaʊ/中ow发/aʊ/；above /əˈbʌv/中o发/ʌ/，gold /ɡəʊld/中o发/əʊ/；treat /triːt/中ea发/iː/，great /ɡreɪt/中ea发/eɪ/。A选项中两个单词划线字母发音相同。故选A。
2．A
【详解】machine[mə'ʃiːn]机器；cheap[tʃiːp]便宜的；change[tʃeɪndʒ]改变。根据音标可知，B和C选项的“ch”都发[tʃ]，只有A选项发[ʃ]。故选A。
3．A
【详解】Effort['efət]努力；Attract[ə'trækt]吸引；Supply[sə'plaɪ]提供。根据音标可知，B和C选项的重音都在第二个音节上，只有A选项的重音在第一个音节上。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：不管星星有多小，它都会在黑暗中发光。对自己有信心，尽自己最大的努力。
考查冠词。分析题干，此处是泛指一颗星星，应用不定冠词a或an，又因为star是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：中国穿越喜剧《你好，李焕英》在2021年3月以51亿5千万元的票房收入进入全球前100名。
考查时间介词。at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体到某一天；根据其后的时间“March, 2021”可知，前面应用in。故选B。
6．B
【详解】保持冷静！好的成绩取决于良好的行为和努力工作。如果你相信自己，成功就会属于你。
考查人称代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，主格/宾格；yours你的，名词性物主代词；belong to属于，其后跟名词或代词的宾格形式。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——本是一个非常用功的学生。——他如此努力学习，因为他想进入第三中学。
考查连词用法。that，连词，引导宾语从句，没有意义，只起连接的作用；because因为，连词，引导原因状语从句；if如果，连词，引导条件状语从句；分析句子可知，“他如此努力学习”与“他想进入第三中学”之间是因果关系，所以使用because连接，符合语境。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——哈尔滨的电影院现在开放了。我们去看电影吧。——真的？哈尔滨的电影院现在开放了。确实使大家高兴起来。
考查动词短语辨析。cheers up使高兴；puts up举起；fixes up修理；根据“The cinemas in Harbin are open now.”可知，哈尔滨的电影院现在开放了。由此可推断，这消息使大家高兴起来，符合语境。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：没有书的家就像没有窗户的房子。书籍，指引我们走向光明的未来，是我们日常生活中的宝贵财富。
考查名词辨析。treasure财富；balance平衡；emotion情感。根据“A home without books is like a house without windows.”可知，没有书的家就像没有窗户的房子，可推测出在此处表达书籍是我们日常生活很重要的东西，选项A“财富”符合语境。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：中国共产党将在2021年7月1日迎来100岁生日，我们永远不会忘记，和平幸福的生活值得用鲜血和生命来守护。
考查序数词。根据语境可知，在2021年7月1日这天是共产党的第一百个生日，所以此处应用序数词表示顺序；又因为横线前有形容词性物主代词“its（它的）”，所以此处的序数词前可不用定冠词the。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：——在即将到来的暑假里，你喜欢待在家里还是去海滩度假？——我宁愿待在家里休息。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据句子成分分析和语境可知，横线前的特殊疑问句中主谓宾齐全，所以横线处应填动词不定式作此句的目的状语，表示“去度过即将到来的暑假”的意思。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——为了使我们的学校更漂亮，我们禁止把垃圾扔到地上。——每个人都应该在这方面发挥重要的作用。
考查情态动词的否定。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不。根据“To make our school more beautiful为了使我们的学校更漂亮”可知，我们“禁止”把垃圾扔到地上。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——看，有人把灯关了。——不是我，我没做它。
考查动词时态。根据it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.可知是动作已经发生，现在的结果是灯灭了，所以用现在完成时态；故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：随着社会和科技的发展，智能手机似乎越来越普及。但是，我们学生应正确地使用它们。
考查形容词比较级的应用。“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+形容词原级”表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长，意为“越来越……”，less and less“越来越少 ”，fewer and fewer“越来越少”，more and more“越来越……”；根据“With the development of the society and technology... ”可知，社会和科技都发展了，所以智能手机这类科技应是越来越普及。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——在那边和你妈妈说话的那位女士是谁？——哦，是王老师，我们的新英语老师。
考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析和语境可知，横线处到“mom”为定语从句，修饰先行词“the lady（女士）”；因为先行词是人，所以引导此定语从句的关系词可以是that或who；又因为主句的疑问词为who，为了避免重复，此句定从应用关系代词that引导。故选A。
16．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哈尔滨冰雪世界要花多少钱吗？——我不确定。但网上说一个人100元。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据答语“ But the Internet says it is 100 yuan for one person”可知从句是问“去哈尔滨冰雪世界要花多少钱”，表客观事实，用一般现在时；故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：——目前，学习的最好方法之一是小组合作。——是的。在小组中，学生有更多的机会互相学习。
考查被动语态。主语chances，是动词offer的承受者，表示被提供，应用被动语态，由“is”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词；主语是复数，offer的过去分词是offered。故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：纽约的世贸中心在2001年9月11日被恐怖分子摧毁，这对大多数美国人来说意义重大。
考查名词辨析。Berlin柏林；New York纽约；London伦敦。根据“which has meaning to most Americans.”可知，对大多数美国人来说意义重大，再结合常识可知，世贸大楼被袭击发生在美国纽约，故选B。
19．A
【详解】句意：使用一些应用程序打电话叫车很方便。为了安全，你应该___________。
考查常识。句意分别为：①打电话给你的父母或朋友让他们知道车牌号。②和司机谈谈你的个人信息。③使用一些符合法律标准的应用程序。④ 不告诉别人就接受司机的邀请。⑤ 打开你的GPS并与你的父母或朋友分享。可知，为了安全考虑，应该做到①③⑤。故选A。
20．A
【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢在假期做不同的事情。我们在阳光中学对200名学生进行了调查。根据表格，60个学生喜欢旅游。
考查数字运算。由表格可知，看书、参观其他城市名胜古迹和做运动的学生占70%（20%+15%+35%），到国外旅行的学生则为30%，总人数为200名，所以到国外旅行的学生是60人，故选A。