黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：选词填空

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：选词填空，共5页。试卷主要包含了 选词填空，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编选词填空2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题五、 选词填空(本题共8分, 每小题1分)阅读短文, 用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空, 使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每空只能填一个单词或短语, 每个单词或短语限用一次)careful.  father,  own.  say,  surprised,  find out, you,  dieA few days ago, a young man failed his graduation exam. Sadly, he sent a message to his 61 _________ father. To his 62 ___________, he received a “reply” . which encouraged him to keep on trying le soon realized that the message was from someone who was using his  63___________ old phone number then. In the message, the young man said to his father. "Dad, I miss you so much. Would you appear in my dream? I really want to meet you. ”Minutes later, he received a message, 64___________ “Never mind. boy. You will grow up through all the difficulties. Believe in 65_____________ and keep trying. I know my boy is the best I miss you, too. ”“At first. I thought someone had sent a wrong message. ”the new. 66__________ of the phone number said. “But after reading it, I 67_________ the sender must be in trouble and in need of some encouragement. After thinking 68 , I decided to reply instead of his father. ”A lot of people were touched by the story, and said it showed the care and support between people in Chinese society. 61.  ___________  62. ___________  63. _____________  64. ____________ 65.  ____________ 66. _____________67. ______________  68. ___________  2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题九、短文选词填空用方框中所给的词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）leave,  careful,   make a decision,  hole,   third,  success,  interest,  lateTom easily said angry words to the people around. His parents ___61___ to teach him a lesson. One day. Tom’s father gave him a hammer (锤子), a bag of nails (钉子) and a piece of wood. Then the father said. “When you get angry, hammer a nail in this wood.” This was an ___62___ task for Tom, so he accepted. He hammered a nail in the wood whenever he was angry. Several days ___63___ , he hammered fewer and fewer nails. After ___64___ weeks, Tom learned to control his anger and stopped hammering nails. Then his father told him to pull a nail in the wood whenever he controlled his anger. After a while, the boy pulled most of the nails. There were a few nails ___65___ . His father asked him, “What do you see on the wood?” “Some ___66___ and some nails.” replied Tom. The father said, “The wood here is like a person. The nails are like the words that you used when you got angry. Even if you ___67___ in pulling the nail, the hole will remain there. Even if you say sorry, the angry words that you said will leave a mark there. So, use your words ___68___ , rather than hurting people with them. 2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题九、短文选词填空twentieth, sad, good, be thankful to, teach, build, she, studentHave you heard of Zhang Guimei, a headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls? The school is a free public one, which was ____61____ at the foot of Mountain Shizi in Huaping. About ____62____ years ago, one thing made Zhang shocked. She was a common ____63____ in Huaping then. On the way to visit a ____64____ house, she noticed a girl crying on the hillside. The 13-year-old girl said ____65____, “I have to get married. But I want to go to school.” Zhang went to the girl’s house and tried to help ____66____ return to school. But the parents didn’t agree. Zhang felt sorry and decided to raise money and build a free high school for girls. Zhang wanted the girls from the mountain to attend the ____67____ universities. She walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountain, talking to villagers and helping the girls to go back to school. It has been worth it. More than 1,800 girls have entered universities. The girls ____68____ Zhang deeply all the time. Zhang’s moving story is encouraging us all. 答案：2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题【分析】本文展现了中国社会中陌生人之间的关爱和鼓励。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他很伤心，给已经过世的父亲发了一条短信。根据下文Would you appear in my dream？I really want to meet you. （你会出现在我的梦里吗？我真的想见到你。）可推断年轻人的父亲已经过世，修饰名词father用形容词。故填dead。（2）考查名词。句意：令他惊讶的是，他收到了"回复"，鼓励他继续努力。根据句意，此处用固定短语 to one's surprise，表示"令某人惊讶的是"。故填surprise。（3）考查名词所有格。句意：他很快意识到，这条信息来自当时使用他父亲的旧电话号码的人。根据he sent a message to his dead father（他发了一条短信给已经过世的父亲），可知给他回信息的是使用父亲旧电话号码的人，故此处应填"父亲的"。故填father's。（4）考查现在分词。句意：几分钟后，他收到一条短信，说："不要紧，孩子. . . . . . "。根据" Never mind，boy. . . . . . "（"不要紧，孩子. . . . . . "）可知这是短信的内容，也就是短信说. . . . . . ，应该用现在分词作伴随状语。故填saying。（5）考查反身代词。句意：相信你自己，继续努力。根据前一句You will grow up through all the difficulties（你会在所有的困难中长大），可知是鼓励男孩的话，故此处应该是对男孩说"相信你自己"。故填yourself。（6）考查名词。句意："一开始，我以为有人发错了信息。"电话号码的新主人说。____of the phone number （这个电话号码的____）可知是指这个电话号码的新主人。故填owner。（7）考查动词短语。句意：我发现发件人肯定是遇到了麻烦，需要鼓励。根据the sender must be in trouble （发件人肯定是遇到了麻烦），结合选项可知find out（发现）符合语境，收到短信和回复短信的过程发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填found out。（8）考查副词。句意：仔细考虑后，我决定代替他的父亲回复。根据句意可知，此处是指仔细考虑，修饰动词用副词。故填carefully。 2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题61．made a decision    62．interesting    63．later    64．three##3    65．left    66．holes    67．succeed    68．carefully 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一位父亲用钉钉子和拔钉子的方法来教育儿子不要发脾气，这样会伤害到别人。61．句意：他的父母决定给他一个教训。根据“His parents…to teach him a lesson.”可知，汤姆很容易对周围的人说气话，因此这里是说他父母“决定”给他一个教训。根据前文“said”可知，文本是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。make a decision“做决定”，过去式是“made a decision”。故填made a decision。62．句意：这对汤姆来说是一项有趣的任务，所以他接受了。根据“This was an…task for Tom”可知，此处是说这是一项“有趣的”任务；此处是形容词修饰名词“task”，是物，因此用interesting。故填interesting。63．句意：几天后，他钉的钉子越来越少。根据“Several days”可知，此处表示“几天后”，因此是later。故填later。64．句意：三周后，汤姆学会了控制自己的愤怒，不再钉钉子了。根据“After…weeks” 可知，此处是指“三周后”，因此这里用基数词three/3。故填three/3。65．句意：还剩下几根钉子。根据“There were a few nails…”可知，此处是指还剩几颗钉子“被留下”，“nails”和“leave”是被动关系，因此填过去分词left。故填left。66．句意：一些洞和一些钉子。根据“Some…and some nails.”可知，钉子拔出来后，会留下一些洞；hole“洞”，可数名词，some“一些”，修饰可数名词或者不可数名词。故填holes。67．句意：即使你成功地拔下了钉子，洞还是会留在那里。根据“Even if you…in pulling the nail”可知，此处表示“成功做某事”，句子缺少动词，且此处是一般现在时态，主语是“you”，因此是动词原形succeed。故填succeed。68．句意：所以，谨慎使用你的语言，而不是用它们伤害别人。根据“use your words”可知，此处表示“谨慎，小心”使用你的语言，这里是副词修饰动词use。故填carefully。 2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题61．built    62．twenty    63．teacher    64．student’s    65．sadly    66．her    67．best    68．are thankful to 【分析】本文介绍的是张桂梅校长的事迹，即她创办免费学校，帮助贫困山区女孩免费读书的事情。61．句意：这所学校是免费公立的，建在华坪县的狮子山脚下。根据句中的“The school…at the foot of Mountain…”可推知，学校被建立在山脚下。应使用被动语态，由“was”可知是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词；分析备选词汇可知，build建立，动词，其过去分词是built。故填built。62．句意：大约20年前，一件事情使张桂梅感到震惊。根据句中的“years ago”可知，此处使用基数词，分析备选词汇可知，twentieth第二十，序数词，其基数词为twenty，二十； twenty years ago二十年前。故填 twenty。63．句意：当时她是华平县的一名普通教师。根据第一段第一句“Have you heard of Zhang Guimei, a headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls?”可知，张桂梅是华坪女子中学的校长。由此推断，当时她是一名普通教师。分析备选词汇可知，teacher教师，可数名词；根据句中的“a”可知，此处使用单数名词。故填teacher。64．句意：在拜访一个学生的家时，她注意到一个女孩在山脚下哭泣。根据句中的“house”可知，此处应使用名词所有格形式，表示“……的”。分析备选词汇可知，student 学生，可数名词；其名词所有格为student’s，学生的。故填 student’s。65．句意：这个13岁的女孩伤心地说：“我不得不结婚。但是我想上学。”从这个13岁的女孩说的话，“我不得不结婚。但是我想上学。”可推断，这个女孩很伤心。分析备选词汇可知，sad伤心的，形容词；此处是修饰动词said，应使用副词。sad的副词形式是sadly，伤心地。故填sadly。66．句意：张桂梅走进女孩的家，试图帮助她返校上学。分析句子可知，此处使用代词代替这个女孩，分析备选词汇可知，she她的，代词，主格；动词后跟代词的宾格形式，she的宾格是her。故填her。67．句意：张桂梅想让山区的女孩上最好的大学。根据句中的“universities”可知，此处使用一个形容词，形容词修饰名词作定语；分析备选词汇可知，good好的，形容词；由空前的定冠词the可知，此处使用形容词最高级，good的最高级是best。故填best。68．句意：女孩们一直深深地感谢张老师。根据上文“More than 1,800 girls have entered universities.”可知，超过1800名女孩升入大学。由此推断，女孩们对张桂梅非常感激。分析备选词汇可知，be thankful to对……感到感激；本句说的是现在的事实，所以时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are thankful to。