湖南省常德市安乡县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中质量监测英语试题

这是一份湖南省常德市安乡县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中质量监测英语试题，共9页。
2023年上学期安乡县期中质量监测问卷八年级 英语     命题：  校稿：考生注意：1. 请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。          2. 请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。          3. 本学科试题卷共6页，3部分，满分100分，考试时量90分钟。第I卷第一部分  阅读技能（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。AMost people don’t take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid. But in fact it is useful. Here are the good sides of learning first aid.Save livesFirst aid helps save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better fast. First aid training teaches how to keep calm in emergencies.Help someone feel betterNot every accident or injury needs a visit to the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need, for example, a person who doesn’t feel well because of a fever.Keep a situation from getting worseSometimes, if a person doesn’t get first aid in time, his or her situation will get worse soon. If you give him or her simple care, you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse.(    ) 1. Many people don’t take first aid training because they don’t have _______.A. money     B. plans     C. time (    ) 2. The underlined word “emergencies” means _______ in Chinese.A. 紧急情况     B. 美好瞬间    C. 安全状态   (    ) 3. From the passage, we can know _______ can’t benefit from first aid training. A. A 17-year-old girl who is not happy.B. A 28-year-old man who has a fever.C. A 45-year-old cook who is injured.(    ) 4. The material mentions _______ good sides of learning first aid.A. two     B. three    C. fourBStephen used to work in a company. Unfortunately(不幸地), he got serious heart disease(疾病). He couldn’t work for a long time. Thinking he could still do something for others, he decided to be a volunteer at a Children’s Hospital. Stephen loved children very much. With his love, he did his job well. Sometimes some children died of illness. At that time, he would tell these sad parents that he would soon be with their children in heaven and he would take care of them. His words seemed to help those parents.There was a girl who could not walk because of a disease. She couldn’t do anything and she was very sad. What was worse, the doctors said that they could do little for her. Stephen decided to try to help her. He started visiting her, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He put the brush in his mouth and began to draw. He didn’t use his hands at all. Only his head would move. He always told her that she could do anything she wanted.At last she began to draw with her mouth. She and Stephen became friends. By and by, the little girl was getting better and better. She was allowed to leave the hospital. One day, to Stephen’s great surprise, she walked to see him on her own feet! She gave him a picture she had drawn. At the top, it read: “Thank you for helping me walk. It’s all because of your love.”Love can sometimes be more powerful than doctors and medicines. Love makes our world more beautiful and colorful. Stephen died a few days after the girl gave him the picture.(    ) 5. Why didn’t Stephen go to work as usual?A. Because he lost his job.    B. Because he got heart disease.    C. Because he decided to help others.(    ) 6. How did Stephen help the little girl in the hospital?A. By visiting her.   B. By offering his love.  C. By drawing a lot of pictures for her.  (    ) 7. Why did Stephen only move his head when he was drawing a picture?A. Because he could only move his head. B. Because he wanted to show how well he could draw.C. Because he wanted to show the girl everything was possible.  (    ) 8. What can we know from the story?A. Stephen himself had lost his hands and feet.B. Some children died because Stephen didn’t do his job well.C. Stephen knew there wouldn’t be much time for him in the world.CMany parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean and each person must do his or her share(份) of the work. We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young.Chores are good for children—even very young ones. Doing chores teaches children many important skills(技能), such as working together and being responsible. Jobs also teach children what is fair(公平的) and doing things for others. The skills and values (价值) from doing chores will do good to children all their lives. (    ) 9. The first paragraph tells us _______.A. all the parents make their children do choresB. it’s easy to teach children to do choresC. it is different on teaching children to do chores among different families(    ) 10. The underlined word “responsibilities” means _______ in Chinese A. 杂事     B. 责任     C. 家务(    ) 11. Children can learn the following from doing chores except ________. A. how to get good grades in tests B. what is fair and doing things for others C. working together and being responsible.(    ) 12. The writer is_______ the idea of teaching a kid to do chores at an early age.A. for      B. against    C. uninterested in DDear Anna Peterson,   ▲    I ever did well in my study before. But now I find it difficult to concentrate on it. Even when I’m in school, in the quiet classroom and when the teacher is speaking in class, I can’t concentrate. I don’t think about anything. My mind goes nothing. And sometimes I think about something. It could be anything, a movie... And then I act like one of the characters, and do this everywhere. I don’t even realize what I’m doing till something gets my attention and pulls me back to my real life.I can’t always write down the important things my teacher says, because I write too slowly. I’m not good at writing and I usually hand in my homework late because I put off doing it until the last minute. So I often have to find different excuses to tell my teacher why I didn’t do my homework. I’m sure I’m going to fail my final exam in late January. I’m now so far behind other students that I don’t know how to catch up with them. But there is only one month left, you know. I am worried all day, and I know this won’t be of any help to me. I get distracted really easily. My life has changed a lot. Can you help me?Yours,Mel Barnes(    ) 13. Which of the following can be put in    ▲   ?A. I’m having some troubles now.      B. I’m happy to write to you.      C. How are you?(    ) 14. We can believe that Anna Peterson may be a _______.A. student     B. hotline host    C. doctor(    ) 15. Indeed Mel Barnes is a boy who likes _______ now.A. working hard at school  B. doing homework at homeC. having a day dream in his mind(    ) 16. Mel Barnes wrote to Anna Peterson ________.A. in late January   B. in late December   C. in late February EWe all know that getting the flu is not fun. There are headaches, coughs, fevers, and other terrible feelings. To help us get better we take some medicine and get much rest. We also drink lots of water and eat healthy food to make us feel better.However, some people don’t want to get sick at all. So they get a flu shot before the flu season starts. The flu shot is in fact, a vaccine (疫苗) not usual cold medicine. It will protect them from the flu.The vaccine introduces some of the flu into the body. But don’t worry. The flu is dead and won’t make you sick. It will teach your body to know it and fight it off in the future, though.Vaccines not only protect you but also protect others. That’s because they help stop diseases(疾病) from spreading(扩散) from person to person. When fewer people have the diseases, the chances of getting them go down. Sometimes, the diseases completely go away.Even though vaccines are quite safe, some adults are afraid of them. Their worry is that the vaccines will cause serious side effects(副作用). Vaccines might cause side effects, but they are usually not as terrible as people imagine. For most people, vaccines are    ▲    and make them better.So, they are believable and people want them in their bodies. These days, people are in line for the COVID-19 vaccines and hope they can protect them well! (    ) 17. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The vaccine.    B. The disease.   C. The flu.(    ) 18. Which of the following is the main idea of Paragraphs 3 and 4?A. Vaccines protect us from the diseases B. People with vaccines never get any diseases. C. Vaccines can drive all diseases from our bodies. (    ) 19. What can we put in the    ▲    in the fifth paragraph?A. brave      B. safe      C. interesting (    ) 20. Why does the writer write this text?A. To introduce the uses of vaccines. B. To explain people’s fears about vaccines.C. To encourage people to stay away from disease.第二部分  知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Nevado Del Ruiz is a mountain in Colombia. It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is    21   , too. The weather can change    22    on the mountain. One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm and the next minute it is cold. On a sunny morning in June, Leonardo Diaz began climbing Neva do Del Ruiz with some friends. On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the    23   , and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to    24    and walk down the mountain. Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack. When he looked up, his friends were gone. He couldn’t see them or their footprints in the snow. Wait! Leonardo shouted. But his friends couldn’t    25   him in the storm.All day Leonardo continued down the mountain alone. That night he    26    his tent, crawled inside, and slept. He was in big trouble when he woke up the next morning. His clothes were not    27    enough, so he was very cold. He was hungry, too,   28    he had no food left. He decided to    29    for help. He opened his backpack and took out his cell phone. It didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes on his phone.All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and the cell phone didn’t    30   . He began to think, “Maybe I’ll   31   on this mountain.” Then his cell phone   32  . “Hello?” he answered. “Good afternoon,” a woman said. “I’m calling from Bell South Phone Company. You have no minutes left on your cell phone. Would you like to buy more minutes?”“Yes, but not now!” Leonardo said. “I need help. I’m    33    on a mountain.” “Stay where you are,” the woman said. “I’ll    34    help.”Late that night, a rescue team arrived and helped Leonardo down the mountain. Leonardo says he will probably try again to climb Nevado Del Ruiz. But the next time, he will bring plenty of warm clothes and plenty of food. He will also bring a    35    with plenty of prepaid minutes.(     ) 21. A. tall      B. wild     C. dangerous  (     ) 22. A. quickly     B. clearly    C. slowly (     ) 23. A. desert    B. snow    C. rain (     ) 24. A. turn around     B. go on     C. sit down (     ) 25. A. see      B. hear      C. tell   (     ) 26. A. put up     B. put out    C. get up (     ) 27. A. smart     B. clean     C. warm  (     ) 28. A. unless     B. until     C. because (     ) 29. A. shout     B. call      C. write (     ) 30. A. work    B. cry     C. ring(     ) 31. A. play     B. grow     C. die(     ) 32. A. dropped     B. rang     C. broke(     ) 33. A. lost     B. found    C. hurt (     ) 34. A. care for     B. send for     C. pay for  (     ) 35. A. clock     B. watch     C. cellphone第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节 语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。36. To tell the _______ (true), I don’t think you ave right.37. He didn’t come here _______ (recent).38. We saw many _______ (fall) trees in the forest.39. It's relaxing _______ (hang) out with friends.40. He kept on _______ (ask) the same question.41. She offered _______ (carry) the heavy box for her mother.42.The wind _______ (blow) hard at this time yesterday.43. My alarm _______ (go)off and I got up quickly.44.They’re against _______ (build) a new factory in the town.45. I want to make afire, so please give me some _______ (match).46. The man has two big _______ (foot)47. I’m not feeling _______(good), I’m afraid I have a cold.48. The joke made all of us _______ (laugh).49. I fee _______ (comfort) to sit in such a cold place.50. Would you mind _______ (wait) for a few minutes?第三部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）    第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Mr. Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. 51. 他喜欢早餐后去公园散散步/走一走。It was very cold on a winter morning. 52. Mr. Black was walking along the street when he heard a cry for help. He turned around but could see nobody. He stopped and looked here and there. At the moment, a boy ran up to him. 53. The boy was in such a hurry that he couldn’t say a word except pointing towards the river. Mr. Black ran to the river as soon as possible. Both of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. 54. 她正抱着一块木头。 It was carrying her away. It was too dangerous.Without a word, Mr. Black took off his clothes as quickly as he could, and jumped into the river. He swam to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped pull her out of the water. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the hospital. At last the girl’s life was saved and she thanked them very much.51．__________________________________________________52．__________________________________________________53．__________________________________________________54．__________________________________________________55．__________________________________________________ 第二节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。Dave: Hi, girl, any plans this Sunday? Helen: Yes, I want to do some volunteer work.Tom: That sounds interesting. What exactly is the volunteer work?Helen: Well, actually I haven’t got a detailed plan yet. I mean I need your help. I want to take care of children in orphanage(孤儿院). But I need some volunteers to join me.Ben: Do not worry about it. Many students are glad to do that because they should achieve requested working hours.Mary: You can design a poster first and specify(详述) your plan, and then put it up and make sure people will know it. I believe there will be a great many people who will apply for the volunteer work.Dave: But before we start the volunteer work, we should think about what we should prepare first, I think.Tom: I agree, for my part, I think what they need most was the love because they were abandoned (抛弃) by their parents or because of some other reasons when they are very little. Apart from some food and toys, we can bring them our most warm smile and sincere care.Ben: We can also give them our old books that can help them broaden their horizons.Mary: That sounds like a great thing to do. And I think we can also tell interesting stories to them and play games with them. I cannot wait to do the volunteer work now. So, can we discuss the date of volunteer and the place we meet now?Helen: That’s easy. How about coming with me this Sunday? Every one of us take some food, fruits, toys and some old books. Let’s meet at the bus stop in front of our school at 9 a.m..Dave, Tom, Ben, Mary: OK, see you then. 56. What will Helen do this Sunday?      _________________________________________57. Where did she want to go to do the work?_________________________________________58. Will she go alone?_________________________________________   59. Who suggests giving the children some old books, Dave, Tom, Ben or Mary?_________________________________________  60. When and where will they meet to do the work?      _________________________________________第三节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）3月5日是中国青年志愿者服务日，假如你是第二节（回答问题）材料中的Helen,你们几位同学于上个周日（3月5日）去孤儿院进行了志愿者活动，请你根据材料中的相关信息，给你的好朋友Tina写一封电子邮件，介绍这次活动的经过，并谈谈你对此次志愿者活动的感受。提示：1. 活动内容尽量以第二节（回答问题）中讨论到的为主，可适当发挥;2. 邮件中不得出现真实人名、校名及地名;      3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2023年上学期期中质量监测八年级英语试题参考答案1-5 CAABB   6-10 BCCCB  11-15 AAABC  16-20 BCABA  21-25 CABAB  26-30 ACCBA  31-35 CBABC 36. truth 37. recently 38. fallen 39. to hang 40. asking 41. to carry 42. was blowing 43. went 44. building 45. matches 46. feet 47. well 48. laugh 49. uncomfortable 50. waiting 51．He liked to have a walk in the park after breakfast.52．Mr. Black 正沿着街道走着，就在那时他听到一声呼救声/有人呼救。     当他听到有人呼救的时候，Mr. Black正沿着街道走着。53．那个男孩是如此的着急以至于他一句话/一个字都说不出来。54．She was holding a piece of wood.55．一句话都没说，Mr. Black尽快地脱下他的衣服并且跳进河中。 56．She wants to do some volunteer work.57．In an orphanage. (如果学生未用冠词不扣分)58．No, she won’t.59．Ben.60．(They will meet) at the bus stop in front of their school at 9 a.m. (this Sunday).  书面表达：Dear Tina,I’d like to tell you what we did last Sunday. It was China Youth Volunteer Service Day on March 5th that day. On that day, some of my classmates and I went to the orphanage of our city to take care of the children there. Before we went there, we prepared some food, toys and also collected some old books.When we got there, we gave the presents to the children, and they were very happy. After that, some of us sang songs and danced with them. Others told interesting stories to them. Then we played games together. We had a really good time. I think this volunteer work is very meaningful. I learned that there are many children who have no parents. They need our love and care. I hope they can grow up healthily and happily.Yours,Helen