陕西省西安市周至县第四中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份陕西省西安市周至县第四中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题，文件包含陕西省西安市周至县第四中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题docx、答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
高一年级英语试卷（考试时间：120 分钟 分值 150 分）姓名：               班级：                 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.答案是 C。1.What will the boy do first?A.Play football. B. Go to the cinema. C. Finish his homework.2.Where is the necklace now?A.In the sitting room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom.3.What is the woman probably related to Henry?A.His colleague. B. His wife. C. His boss.4.What is the woman going to do next?A.Go to the restaurant. B. Type the document. C. See a dentist.5.What does the man mean?A.He missed the TV program.B.He doesn’t like the program at all.C.He experiences a power failure every night.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Why does the woman talk to the man?A.To cancel their plan.B.To make an invitation.C.To ask for information.7.What does the man decide to do this evening?A.See a band show. B. Accompany his parents. C. Buy tickets online.听第7 段材料， 回答第 8、9 题。8.What’s wrong with the woman’s room?A.It’s not quiet. B. It’s a little dark. C. It’s smelly.9.What is the woman’s final decision?A.Moving to another room.B.Checking in another hotel.C.Waiting for a non-smoking room.听第8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Whom does the woman choose jewelry for?A.Herself. B. Her mother. C. Her friend.11.What does the woman want to buy?A.A ring of size 6 and a long necklace.B.A ring of size 7 and a long necklace.C.A ring of size 7 and a short necklace.12.What do we know about the necklace?A.Its price depends on its quality.B.It’s cheaper than the ring.C.The longer one is more expensive than the shorter one.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.When can people enjoy the art exhibition?A.On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.14.How does this year’s ballet performance differ from that of last year?A.Admission is free.B.It will be at the theater.C.There will be two performances.15.Where will the mask party be held?A.In the piazza. B. In the concert hall. C. In the theater.16.How much is a family ticket for The Little Prince?A. $8.             B. $10.            C. $15.听第10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who usually reads the morning announcements?A.Timmy.    B. Mr. McKinney.     C. Principal Johnson.18.When is the last day of school?A.May 20th.  B. Next Wednesday.   C. One month from today.19.For what does the speaker apologize?A.The library hours. B. The homework.   C. The computers.20.What will take place on Saturday afternoon?A. A softball game. B. A basketball game.   C. A baseball game.第二部分  阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题； 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、 C 和D）中,选出最佳选项。AFun things to do in high schoolLearn another languageYour school might be holding foreign languages classes, so this is a great way to start your language learning journey! If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones. As our world becomes more interconnected, it’s always good to learn another language or two.Aim for a semester (学期) of straight AThis can be a difficult task but not impossible to achieve, as long as you put in the right amount of work and effort. If you are struggling(挣扎)with your grades, you can host or join group studies with your classmates!Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward. As a famous person once said, “He who would climb a ladder must begin at the bottom.Experience another cultureCulture and tradition are something that all humans share. No matter where we come from, we always bring our culture with us. People coming from different cultures may be among your friends or neighbors.You can go to a museum, read a book, or try new food in your area. Remember to keep an open mind and take the time to learn about them.Bring a shareable treat to classIf you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together. Just don’t forget to check with your teacher first before bringing one.21. What should you do if you want to learn a language at your own speed?A. Go to a museum to read books. B. Attend another language class.C. Learn it on an app like Duolingo. D. Join group studies with your classmates.22. What’s the key if you can’t get an A in a semester?A. Keeping an open mind. B. Asking your teachers for help.C. Changing your study method. D. Having the drive to go forward.23. What will probably be the result if you bring a treat to class?A. Experiencing different cultures.B. Making your teacher angry and anxious.C. Making some students have a stomachache.D. Making your classmates happy and united.BBy now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better，” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohio State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people's health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the food taste better.24.The writer mainly wants to tell us that         .A.the way people eat vegetables is important .B. people should eat more vegetables.C. eating vegetables is good for us. D. how much vegetables one should eat.25.The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will        .A.have the eyes problems     B. have heart diseaseC. be in need of lycopene        D. hate eating tomatoes26.The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT                  .A.the place where the vegetables are grownB.the way how the vegetables are storedC.the way how the vegetables are preparedD.the price at which the vegetable are sold27.From the last paragraph, we can know         .A.the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eatB.it's better to cook the vegetables without saltC.the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetablesD.it's better to cook vegetables with the fatCNowadays, most of us live a busy life. What do you do to keep yourself relaxed? Besides spending time with family, having a glass of wine with friends or reading a book, how about a hobby?   Personally, I’m a collector. I like blue and white pieces best—blue and white anything! Plates, jars, vases, cups, bowls---I love them all. Collecting items is like something you can’t get enough of. You get one, and you want to have more.    I find collecting to be a fun and inspirational(鼓舞人心的) hobby. In many ways, it’s like a puzzle I’m never tired of solving. I look for new pieces to add to my collection. I can often be found visiting Marshell’s, looking over their inexpensive offerings. In fact, I found one of my favorite pieces there.   I’ve mixed inexpensive pieces from Marshell’s with more expensive finds. A lot of times, it’s the piece I’m not looking for that falls into my lap; I find a way to make it part of my blue and white family. What I love about my collection is that when I get inspired, I can move them around the house, mix and match and make things look fresh and new.Ever since I was a little girl, blue has been my favorite color. I think I got it from my aunt in Mexico. Some of my earliest memories are visiting her in Mexico and sitting on a chair in her kitchen, which had blue and white tiles(瓷砖)from the floor to the ceiling. I would spend countless hours admiring all the beautiful blue and white plates and shiny blue tiles around her kitchen. Once I had a home, I began to build my own blue and white collection.28. What does the underlined sentence “ Collecting items is like something you can’t get enough of.” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Collecting things requires a lot of money.B. People always want more than they need.C. People may not know what they want to collect.D. Once you start collecting things, it’s hard to stop.29. Which of the following is true according to the passage?  A. The writer started to collect blue pieces when she was a young girl.        B. The writer’s collections are all expensive ones she bought from Marshell’s.C. The writer feels relaxed when she is with her blue and white collection.               D. The writer’s aunt taught her how to collect blue and white pieces.30. What’s the last paragraph mainly about?  A. When the writer started liking blue things.  B. Why the writer liked her aunt’s things so much.  C. What kind of thing the writer collected first.  D. When the writer started collecting things.31. We can infer that in the writer’s opinion, _________.  A. keeping a hobby is not easy for most of people  B. reading a book alone is really boring  C. having a hobby can help us relax   D. having a glass of wine with friends is not a good ideaDAnother  person’s  enthusiasm  was  what  set  me  moving  toward  the  success  I  have achieved. That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in the countryside of Virginia. My father introduced me to her with these words, “I would like you to meet the fellow who is well known for being the worst boy in this town and will probably start throwing rocks at you no later than tomorrow morning.” My stepmother walked over to me, raised my head slightly upward, and looked at me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, but the smartest one who hasn’t yet found a way to give out his enthusiasm. ”That statement began a friendship between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my mind as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that. She changed many things. She persuaded my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat (别墅), where my father’s career could be more successful and my brother and I could be better educated.When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand typewriter and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers and finally reached the goal she set for me. I wasn’t the only beneficiary (受益人). My father became the wealthiest man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.32.What can be learnt about the author from Paragraph 2?A.He was the worst boy in the town.B.He liked throwing rocks at people.C.His father had a low opinion of him.D.His stepmother praised him for his kindness.33.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.Stepmother’s influence on the family.B.Friendship between mother and son.C.Changes in the family relationship.D.Reasons for receiving education.34.Why did the stepmother buy the author a typewriter?A.To congratulate on his success. B. To encourage him to write.C. To help him find a good job. D. To teach him to read and write.35.What may be the best title of the text?A.Enthusiasm changes life B. Success lies in educationC. A stepmother’s amazing life D. The secret of a good writer第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Walk out of the comfort zone and try new thingsFor most high school students, free periods are useless. From what I have seen, few do homework. 36 . This makes it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.37 . Now is the time for us students to choose a suitable one. We will experiment in different fields of study. We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don't try it.In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art. One of the projects was to build a clay pot, but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln (窑).      38    . Now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. However, the class was one of my favorites that year. I was able to try new activities and test my ability.39  ! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out.Half of all college students change their major at some point. By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college.    40  .Our school offers many classesWe should find out what we are good atI've avoided anything related to art since thenInstead, many are on their phones and talkingI found out that I have no artistic ability at allWalk out of our comfort zone and try new thingsThe classes we choose can influence us in the future第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，总计15分）完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once upon a time, there was a man who believed he could see the future through the stars. He called himself an astrologer and got used to ___41___ at the sky all night. He was always busy worrying about the ___42___ . The ___43___ often came to him, hoping to know what their future would be like.One evening he was ___44___ on the main road outside the village. His eyes were fixed on the stars. He thought he saw that the end of the world was near. He was concentrated on thinking about the future. When he looked up at the stars, he walked without looking ___45___ . Suddenly he fell into a ditch (沟渠) full of ___46___ and water.He was ___47___ in the muddy water, and ___48___ trying to climb out. Being unable to crawl (爬行) out and fearing for his ___49___ , he started to shout for help and his ____50____ soon brought the villagers running towards him.As they pulled him out of the mud, one of them said, “You ____51____ to read the future in the stars, and yet you ____52____ to see what is at your feet! This may teach you to pay more attention to what is right in front of you, and let the future take care of itself.”“What use is it,” said another, “to read the stars, when you can’t see what’s right here on the earth?”We all want our future to be ____53____ and happy. However, the time doesn’t stop for anyone. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to and ____54____ , but you can’t go back to yesterday. So, maintain your ____55____ life while you work for a better tomorrow.A. laughing B. shouting  C. aiming  D. staringA. disaster    B. future    C. fortune   D. othersA. relatives    B. teenagers C. villagers    D. scientistsA. driving   B. cycling     C. walking D. runningA. back         B. around      C. down    D. upA. stones   B. fish    C. waste    D. mudA. struggling B. swimming   C. flowing    D. bathingA. madly B. patiently    C. surprisingly    D. confidentlyA. family   B. life     C. career      D. moneyA. death B. injury     C. cries D. climbA. like        B. have C. pretend      D. offer A. happen      B. fail C. wait   D. refuseA. bright    B. rich    C. different     D. safeA. predict    B. share C. improve     D. prepareA. happy    B. present        C. unknown D. past第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）第二节 （共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At the end of August, I was proud to find out that I’d got into a top high school. At that moment, however, I didn’t know   56 terrible it would be at first.From the very first day of school I was anxious. I was always busy 57  (study) and I missed my friends very much. And I felt defeated because 58  my low grade.In October I got the chance  59  (speak) to one of the school seniors. “Remember President Xi Jinping once said, ‘Happiness is achieved through hard work ” the senior encouraged me. As soon as I 60   (hear) these words I was deeply encouraged. I began to be hopeful and work 61  (hard) than before. I started spending hours on difficult questions, turned to teachers for help and never quit before 62    (challenge). Step by step, I’ve made progress and become 63     (confidence). I am sure that the future is in 64     (I) hands.My high school 65  (seem) like a mother to me, while I'm her most ordinary child.And she is always there waiting for me to come back with my dream achieved.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66 假定你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友Mike写信告诉你,他将参加他所在城市举行的“我所了解的中国传统节日”的演讲比赛,请求你为他推荐一个中国传统节日。请你给他回信,要点包括：1. 收信时的感想；2. 推荐并介绍中国节日；3. 预祝对方取得好成绩。注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Bobby was getting cold sitting out in his backyard in the snow. Bobby didn’t wear boots; or rather, he didn’t own any. The thin sneakers he wore had a few holes in them and they did a poor job of keeping out the cold.Bobby had been in his backyard for about an hour already. Try as he might, he could not come up with an idea for his mother’s Christmas gift. He shook his head as he thought, “This is useless. Even if I do come up with an idea, I don’t have any money for a gift.”Wiping tears from his eyes, Bobby started walking down to the street where the shops were. It wasn’t easy being six without a father, especially when he needed a man to talk to.Bobby walked from shop to shop, looking into each decorated window. Everything seemed so beautiful but so out of reach. It was starting to get dark and Bobby reluctantly turned to walk home when suddenly his eyes caught the glimmer (微光) of the setting surfs rays reflecting on something on the roadside. He reached down and discovered a shiny dime (一角硬币).Never before has anyone felt as wealthy as Bobby did at that moment. As he held his newly- found treasure, warmth spread throughout his entire body and he walked into the first store. His excitement quickly turned cold when salesperson after salesperson told him that he could not buy anything with only a dime.He saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line. When the shop owner asked if he could help him, Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother’s Christmas gift. The shop owner looked at Bobby and his ten-cent offering. Then he put his hand on Bobby’s shoulder, saying, “You just wait here and I’ll see what I can do for you.”The sound of the door closing as the last customer left pulled Bobby back to reality. All alone in the shop, Bobby began to feel alone and afraid.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally the shop owner appeared and asked Bobby to come to the counter.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________With the bunch of beautiful roses in his hands, Bobby became so grateful and excited. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________