2023年安徽省合肥市包河区中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023年安徽省合肥市包河区中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共23页。

2023年安徽省合肥市包河区中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1. ---________is your sister？Is she still a teacher in the university？
---No，she is a director right now.（　　）
A. Who B. How C. Where D. What
2. ---Why is Betty your best friend？
---Having________interests is the most important.We both like collecting something.（　　）
A. valuable B. similar C. direct D. perfect
3. ---Mr Wang asked us to pull together________we could win the match.
---He is right.As the saying goes，"Many hands make light work".（　　）
A. even though B. so that C. as long as D. now that
4. ---Somebody called Mr Black is waiting for you in your office.
---Really？Do you know when he________？（　　）
A. arrives B. has arrived C. arrived D. will arrive
5. ---Some kids have to bear the________of getting separated from parents after the Spring Festival.
---Yes.We should care more about these left-behind children.（　　）
A. pain B. joke C. force D. date
6. ---Mom，how can I take good care of these flowers？
---Well，they________enough sunshine and water.（　　）
A. includes B. requires C. blocks D. forms
7. ---A boy from Hefei made a model plane________on his own in less than a month.
---Without any help？He is so excellent.（　　）
A. nearly B. mostly C. partly D. totally
8. ---Mr White，you'd better rest for several weeks before exercising.
---Thanks.It does take time to________after the illness.（　　）
A. pay off B. get over C. look around D. hang out
9. He understood his parents more after working in the field________the summer holiday.（　　）
A. since B. between C. during D. from
10. ---It's not a good idea to drink milk with an empty stomach.
---________.It will make us uncomfortable.（　　）
A. You have a point there B. Take your time
C. It's my pleasure D. I'm afraid not
Once upon a time，there were six rubbish bins（垃圾桶）.Each had a different colour and name depending on the rubbish in it.And they took their job（1） ______ .
Whenever someone put the rubbish in a wrong place，the bin would pass it into the （2） ______ one for they were very good friends.That way，the rubbish was always correctly（3） ______ so that it could be recycled properly.
Often，the cleaners would come along to（4） ______ them.And they were always happy to see the right kind of（5） ______ going into the right rubbish bin.
But after a few days，the bins got very tired because the work was quite（6） ______ .People were used to throwing the rubbish without sorting（分类）.
Soon the bin"Glass"（7） ______ working.It spat out（吐出）something that wasn't glass into the street.Then"Plastic"began to experience the same and"Paper"（8） ______ .Finally，all the bins began to spit out the wrong rubbish.
One day，a smart boy called Jack found the rubbish on the street and was quick to realize it was all spat out by the rubbish bins.He picked up each bit of rubbish from the（9） ______ and put it into the right bin at once.
The six bins hoped other people would（10） ______ Jack and sort rubbish carefully.Even a small act could make the planet a better place.
11.  A. seriously B. loudly C. secretly D. nervously
12.  A. nice B. next C. correct D. same
13.  A. covered B. counted C. canceled D. divided
14.  A. hide B. empty C. smell D. burn
15.  A. waste B. medicine C. cloth D. wood
16.  A. heavy B. light C. fun D. noisy
17.  A. continued B. stopped C. kept D. enjoyed
18.  A. shined B. followed C. succeeded D. refused
19.  A. yard B. sea C. ground D. factory
20.  A. believe in B. care for C. laugh at D. learn from
When the seasons change and the temperature drops，we need to be careful not to get sick.Why do people get more colds when it's（1） ______ outside？Why are masks（口罩） needed during the time？
In a new study，scientists have found the（2） ______ .
The nose is an important part of our body which helps protect us from（3） ______ .When a virus（病毒） goes into the nose，the nose finds it，and begins to（4） ______ billions of extracellular vesicles（EVs）（细胞外囊泡）.EVs produced in the nose can（5） ______ the virus and take it outside of the human body after its death.
However，when cold weather hits，the protection from the nose becomes less（6） ______ .The study found that when the temperature inside the nose drops by 5°C，nearly 50% of the billions of EVs will be taken out of the fight.That's why cold air makes people catch a cold more （7） ______ .
Masks can not only protect us from viruses.Wearing a mask is also like wearing sweaters on our （8） ______ .That is why we should wear masks in winter- the（9） ______ you keep your nose，the better it works to fight.
Scientists（10） ______ to see the development of medicine for noses that build upon this new finding in the future.They may find a way to"fool the nose into thinking it has just seen a virus".
21.  A. hot B. dark C. cold D. bright
22.  A. review B. answer C. value D. purpose
23.  A. noise B. failure C. heat D. illness
24.  A. mix B. harm C. create D. reduce
25.  A. kill B. protect C. guard D. provide
26.  A. strong B. important C. patient D. harmful
27.  A. safely B. easily C. bravely D. slowly
28.  A. eyes B. hands C. noses D. hearts
29.  A. drier B. higher C. busier D. warmer
30.  A. fear B. refuse C. agree D. expect
31. A：Hi，David!（1） ______ How excellent you are!
B：Thank you!I am really happy.
A：Well，your pictures are very good.（2） ______
B：Not very long.For about three years.
A：（3） ______ Will you enter it？
B：Of course!I'm looking forward to it.What about you？
A：（4） ______ But I am not good at taking photos.
B：（5） ______ Just have a try.That's a great chance to develop your photography skills.
A：You're right.I will have a try.But I believe you'll win the competition.

A.Don't worry.
B.That's impossible.
C.I want to take part in it too.
D.How long have you learned to photograph？
E.Our city is going to hold a photo competition.
F.Last year's photo competition in our city was really exciting.
G.I hear you've won first place in the school photography competition.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
N
In many countries around the world，cities share many similar things，but are also different from country to country.

Mexico
Mexico's cities are modern but have many traditional Indian and Spanish things.There are also outdoor market places，where people can find almost anything they need.On Sundays，parks are popular places for families.Many people move to Mexico City from the countryside.It has a lot of fun，but also lots of traffic and air pollution.
Japan
Japan's cities also have a mix of traditional and modern things.There are tall office buildings as well as traditional wooden houses.Many people would like to live near the city centers，but houses there are too expensive.So they have to take public buses or trains from faraway places.Traffic，pollution，and crowds are problems.But even very crowded cities have many parks and gardens.
Australia
Although 80%of Australians live near cities，the cities are not as large as those in some other countries.Most people live in the outer area of the cities.The areas also have their own schools and shopping centers.In large cities like Sydney，the areas are often far from the center town.Though many people take public buses and trains to work，traffic is slow.

32. What do people in Mexico think of the outdoor market places？ ______
A. They are popular for families on Sundays.
B. They have lots of traffic and air pollution.
C. They are far away from the central square.
D. They offer almost everything people need.
33. What makes cities in Japan different from cities in Mexico and Australia？ ______
A. Crowded cities have many parks and gardens.
B. Cities aren't as large as those in other countries.
C. Houses near the center of cities are very cheap.
D. There are some traditional buildings in the cities.
34. Where can we find the passage？ ______
A. On the school board. B. In the travel magazine.
C. On the shopping website. D. In the science newspaper.
O
Last year，Tokyo's Ueno Zoo set up a"Panda Post Office"to mark the 50th anniversary（周年）of the arrival of Chinese pandas in Japan.Early Friday morning，visitors came to the post office of the zoo to buy the panda stamps for the anniversary.
On Oct 28，1972，a pair of pandas，Kang Kang and Lan Lan，arrived at Ueno Zoo as a gift from China for a friendly relationship between two countries.
Waiting to buy the stamps，some people took panda posters in line，some were carrying bags with panda pictures，and some were holding panda toys in their arms.Whether it was a gray-haired man or a little child，they expressed love for pandas in their own ways.
Miho Nakagawa，known as the"panda reporter"，was at the front of the line.She is a full-time reporter，taking all kinds of photos about pandas every day and sharing them with people on the Internet."They are like our own children.Watching them from birth to growth，their every move touches our hearts."Nakagawa's words have spoken the mind of the people who love pandas.
35. When did visitors come to the zoo to buy the panda stamps？ ______
A. On Thursday evening. B. On Friday morning.
C. On Saturday evening. D. On Sunday morning.
36. Why were Kang Kang and Lan Lan sent to Japan in 1972？ ______
A. For an important research. B. For a wonderful visit.
C. For a meaningful anniversary. D. For a friendly relationship.
37. What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Pandas were very popular with people of all ages in Japan.
B. There were few people in Japan waiting to buy panda stamps.
C. People wanted to make panda posters and bags by themselves.
D. Things about pandas in the post office were sold out in a week.
38. What are pandas compared to in Nakagawa's words？ ______
A. Hearts. B. Minds. C. Children. D. Reporters.
P
I recently received an email from one student，Paco.He was my student ten years ago.Paco's email brought back my memory（回忆）about him.
In our high school's first year，our classes were 80 minutes long instead of the traditional 40 minutes.My lesson was going along quite well.Then Paco came running through the door with a cheese sandwich in hand，saying "Mr Black.I'm hungry and I hope you don't mind if I just quickly eat this great cheese sandwich."I said，"Not at all，Paco."
When all the students were working in their groups，Paco raised his hand and said，"Mr Black，may I go to the bathroom？"All the students laughed.I wasn't angry and let him go.I believed he didn't mean to do it.
I always wonder how much Paco learned in class，but I know he learned more than just lessons.He wrote this to me in the email：
I know I didn't do well at school，but you really cared about me.You knew I had potential（潜力）.So even though I made a lot of trouble，you never gave up.I'm deeply thankful to you for everything you taught me.
39. How long did one class last in Paco's high school's first year？ ______
A. For 40 minutes. B. For 45 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. D. For 80 minutes.
40. What did Mr Black do after Paco raised his hand？ ______
A. He laughed at him. B. He got angry.
C. He let Paco go. D. He stopped him.
41. Why did Paco write an email to Mr Black？ ______
A. To express his thanks. B. To say sorry.
C. To tell him his success. D. To ask for help.
Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago，but it has brought new problems.One of the biggest is pollution.Pollution comes in many ways.We see it，smell it，drink it and even hear it.
Men have been polluting the earth.Many years ago，the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people.When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place，men moved to another place.
Air pollution is now the most serious.Air makes people sick.And lots of people now are trying to use something to clear the air.Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution.They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city，and from putting dirty smoke into the air.
Pollution by SO₂is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution.It is caused by heavy traffic.It is true that if there are fewer people driving，there will be less air pollution.
Although most of the pollution is caused by us，we are the ones who can change the situation.The earth is our home.We must take care of it.And we must pay more attention to the information in pollution at the same time.
42. Why was the pollution in the past less serious？ ______
A. Because life in the past was easier.
B. Because there were not so many people.
C. Because men stayed in one place.
D. Because people used less coal to make fire.
43. According to the passage，which kind of pollution is the most serious？ ______
A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution.
C. Light pollution. D. Water pollution.
44. According to the passage，what do many countries do to fight air pollution？ ______
A. Try to use something to clear the air.
B. Ask people to use public transport more.
C. Stop people from putting smoke into the air.
D. Encourage people to move to another place.
45. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. A Smaller and Easier World B. Take Care of Our Earth
C. Heavy and Dangerous Traffic D. The Danger of Pollution
R
There is a holiday that you can celebrate simply by eating called Food Revolution Day，which is on May 17th.Jamie Oliver，the founder，hopes that people stay together in homes，schools，and social spaces to share their cooking knowledge and simply enjoy meals.
Oliver has been on a many-year task to change the way people relate（有关）to food.As he explains on the holiday's website，"Cooking skills used to be important in a family，but now millions of people don't even have the most basic cooking skills.We need to get them back：to cook with basic ingredients，such as potatoes and tomatoes，and eat fresh local food；to share cooking skills and food knowledge and call on as many people as possible to join in the activity."
Food Revolution Day includes more activities，such as organizing（组织）a farmers' market tour，planting a community garden or throwing a street party.Anyone is welcome to take part by sharing the secret of cooking skills.
46. How do people celebrate Food Revolution Day？ ______
A. By sharing meals together. B. By watching movies.
C. By working in social spaces. D. By creating new jobs.
47. What does the underlined word " ingredients" mean in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. 秘方 B. 要素 C. 食材 D. 肥料
48. What else can we do on Food Revolution Day according to the passage？ ______
A. Share language secrets. B. Join in street parties.
C. Tell interesting stories. D. Do some cleaning.
49. My father was a tennis player and my sister is a high jumper at school.But I'm not interested in sports.At the beginning of this term，my PE teacher suggested that I should take part in the women's marathon（马拉松比赛）.
I was very surprised because I was never a good runner.In order to encourage me，he said if I took part in the race，I would get the highest mark for the term's PE class.So I decided to have a try.I prepared for the race very hard.I ran every day and had the special diet（膳食）in the morning before school.
When the day of the marathon arrived，I was very nervous.All my family wished me good luck.They knew how hard I practiced.I was worried that I would be last.However，when I started to run，I thought only about the race.I did not remember when I passed the other runners.Suddenly I realized that I had come first.I was very happy when I won the race.From this，I learned that success always comes out of hard work.
(1) Who encouraged the writer to take part in the women's marathon？
______
(2) What would the writer get from the PE teacher if she took part in the race？
______
(3) What did the writer learn from the story？
______
50. We will have a special g ______ （客人） this evening.
51. He knows hard work can 1 ______ （导致） to success.
52. Remember to s ______ （关闭） the door before going to bed.
53. There are several t ______ （磁带） in the lost and found box.
54. It's w ______ （明智的） of you to deal with the problem in this way.
55. 假如你是李华，你校校刊英语栏目正就如何提高学生英语听力水平发起征文活动。请你用英文写一篇小短文，分享自己的一些日常做法。要点如下：
1.精选素材；
2.运用技巧；
3.坚持训练。
注意：
1.词数80～100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.短文开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：material n.素材

Listening is an important skill in learning English._____________________________________
I hope these ways will be of some help to you.
答案和解析

1.【答案】D
【解析】A.谁；B.如何；C.在哪里；D.什么。根据Is she still a teacher in the university？（她还是大学里的老师吗？）以及答语No，she is a director right now（不，她现在是一名导演。）可知是就职业提问。
故选：D。
---你妹妹是做什么的？她还是大学里的老师吗？
---不，她现在是一名导演。
掌握不同疑问词的词义是解答此题的关键。

2.【答案】B
【解析】A.有价值的；B.相似的；C.直接的；D.完美的。根据后面的句子"We both like collecting something（我们都喜欢收集一些东西）"可知，二人的兴趣是"相似的（similar）"。
故选：B。
--为什么贝蒂是你最好的朋友？
--拥有相似的兴趣是最重要的。我们都喜欢收集一些东西。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。

3.【答案】B
【解析】A.即使；B.以便于；C.只要；D.既然；根据we could win the match.（我们可以赢得这场比赛。）这是目的，so that引导目的状语从句。
故选：B。
-王先生要我们齐心协力，这样我们才能赢得比赛。
-他是对的。俗话说："人多好办事"。
熟悉目的状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

4.【答案】C
【解析】A.第三人称单数形式；B.现在完成时；C.动词过去式；D.一般将来时。根据句意：-一位叫布莱克先生的人正在你的办公室等你。-真的吗？你知道他什么时候到吗？由Somebody called Mr Black is waiting for you in your office.（一位叫布莱克先生的人正在你的办公室等你。）可知，他过去来到的，时态是一般过去时。
故选：C。
-一位叫布莱克先生的人正在你的办公室等你。
-真的吗？你知道他什么时候到吗？
熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

5.【答案】A
【解析】A.痛苦；B.笑话；C.力量；D.日期。根据设空处后面的"getting separated from parents （和父母分离）"可知，这是一种"痛苦（pain）"。
故选：A。
--有些孩子不得不忍受春节后与父母分离的痛苦。
--是的。我们应该多关心这些留守儿童。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。

6.【答案】B
【解析】A.includes包括；B.requires需要；C.blocks阻碍；D.forms形成。根据Mom，how can I take good care of these flowers？（妈妈，我如何才能把我的花照顾好呢？）可知花朵需要阳光和水。
故选：B。
—妈妈，我如何才能把我的花照顾好呢？
—他们想要充足的阳光和水。
掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。

7.【答案】D
【解析】A几乎；B大部分；C部分；D全部。根据Without any help？He is so excellent.（没有任何帮助？他太棒了。）可知是他独自完成。
故选：D。
---一个来自合肥的男孩在不到一个月的时间里独自制作了一架模型飞机。
---没有任何帮助？他太棒了。
掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。

8.【答案】B
【解析】pay off还清；get over恢复，克服；look around环顾；hang out闲逛，都是动词短语。根据前句句意"怀特先生，你最好在锻炼前休息几周"可知，后句为"谢谢！病后确实需要时间来恢复"，要填"恢复"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
——怀特先生，你最好在锻炼前休息几周。
——谢谢！病后确实需要时间来恢复。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

9.【答案】C
【解析】A自从，B在……之间，C在……期间，D来自。根据句意：暑假期间在田间劳作后，他更加理解他的父母了。可知是固定短语during the summer holiday"在暑假期间"。
故选：C。
暑假期间在田间劳作后，他更加理解他的父母了。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。

10.【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。A你说得有道理；B慢慢来；C我的荣幸；D恐怕不是。根据It will make us uncomfortable（它会让我们不舒服。）可知赞同对方的观点，A符合情境。
故选：A。
——空腹喝牛奶不是一个好主意。
——你说得有道理。它会让我们不舒服。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

11~20.【答案】A、C、D、B、A、A、B、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：他们认真对待自己的工作。A严肃地；B大声地；C秘密地；D焦虑地。take...seriously"认真对待......"。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：每当有人把垃圾放在错误的地方，垃圾箱就会把它传递到正确的地方，因为他们是非常好的朋友。A美好的；B下一个的；C正确的；D相同的。根据下一句That way，the rubbish was always correctly（这样，垃圾总是正确地）可知是传到正确的地方。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：这样，垃圾总是被正确地分类，以便它可以被适当地回收。A覆盖；B数数；C取消；D分开。根据so that it could be recycled properly（以便它可以被适当地回收）可知垃圾被正确分类。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：通常，清洁工会来清理它们。A隐藏；B清空；C闻；D燃烧。根据常识可知清洁工会清理垃圾桶。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：他们总是很高兴看到正确的垃圾进入正确的垃圾桶。A垃圾；B药；C布；D木头。根据上段That way，the rubbish was always correctly（这样，垃圾总是正确地）可知放进垃圾桶的是垃圾。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：但几天后，垃圾箱变得很累，因为工作很重。A沉重的；B轻的；C有趣的；D吵闹的。根据下一句People were used to throwing the rubbish without sorting（分类）.（人们习惯于不加分类地乱扔垃圾。）可知人们不分类乱扔垃圾使工作繁重。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：不久，"玻璃"箱停止了工作。A继续；B停止；C保持；D享受。根据下句It spat out（吐出）something that wasn't glass into the street.（它把一些不是玻璃的东西吐到了街上。）可知"玻璃"箱不再工作了。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：。然后"塑料"开始经历同样的事情，"纸"紧随其后。A照耀；B跟随；C成功；D拒绝。根据下一句Finally，all the bins began to spit out the wrong rubbish.（最后，所有的垃圾箱开始吐出错误的垃圾。）可知"纸"箱也随着"玻璃""塑料"一样吐出了扔错的垃圾。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：他从地上捡起每一点垃圾，并把它放入正确的垃圾箱。A院子；B大海；C地面；D工厂。根据a smart boy called Jack found the rubbish on the street （一个叫杰克的聪明男孩在街上发现了垃圾）可知垃圾在地上。故选C。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：六个垃圾箱希望其他人能向杰克学习，仔细分类垃圾。A相信；B照顾；C嘲笑；D向......学习。根据 sort rubbish carefully（仔细分类垃圾）可知向杰克学习分类垃圾。故选D。
本文讲的是六个垃圾桶把人们扔的垃圾进行分类，但是时间长了，它们都累了，就把扔错的垃圾吐到地上，一个小男孩发现了，把地上的垃圾捡起来仔细分类，希望大家向小男孩学习。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~30.【答案】C、B、D、C、A、A、B、C、D、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：为什么外面很冷时，人们会感冒更多？A.热的；B.黑暗的；C.冷的；D.明亮的。根据上文When the seasons change and the temperature drops（当季节变化，气温下降时）可知，气温下降时外面天气会变冷。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：在一项新的研究中，科学家们发现了答案。A.复习；B.答案；C.价值；D.目的。根据上文Why are masks（口罩） needed during the time？（为什么在这段时间需要戴口罩？）可知，科学家们应该发现了这一问题的答案。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：鼻子是我们身体的重要组成部分，有助于保护我们免受疾病的侵袭。A.噪音；B.失败；C.热；D.疾病。根据下文take it outside of the human body after its death（并在病毒死亡后将其带出人体）可知，鼻子有助于保护我们免受疾病的侵袭。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：当病毒进入鼻子时，鼻子会发现它，并开始产生数十亿个细胞外囊泡。A.混合；B.伤害；C.创造；D.减少。根据下文EVs produced in the nose （鼻子里产生的细胞外囊泡）可知，鼻子应该会开始产生数十亿个细胞外囊泡。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：鼻子里产生的细胞外囊泡可以杀死病毒，并在病毒死亡后将其带出人体。A.杀死；B.保护；C.保卫；D.提供。根据下文take it outside of the human body after its death（并在病毒死亡后将其带出人体）可知，鼻子里产生的细胞外囊泡应该可以杀死病毒。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：然而，当寒冷的天气来临时，鼻子的保护作用会减弱。A.强壮的；B.重要的；C.耐心的；D.有害的。根据下文The study found that when the temperature inside the nose drops by 5°C，nearly 50%of the billions of EVs will be taken out of the fight.（研究发现，当鼻子内部的温度下降5°C时，数十亿细胞外囊泡中的近50%将被淘汰。）可知，鼻子的保护作用应该会减弱，不像以前那么强大。故选A。
（7）考查副词。句意：这就是为什么冷空气会让人们更容易感冒的原因。A.安全地；B.容易地；C.勇敢地；D.缓慢地。根据上文The study found that when the temperature inside the nose drops by 5°C，nearly 50%of the billions of EVs will be taken out of the fight.（研究发现，当鼻子内部的温度下降5°C时，数十亿细胞外囊泡中的近50%将被淘汰。）可知，冷空气会让人们更容易感冒。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：戴口罩就像在鼻子上穿毛衣一样。A.眼睛；B.手；C.鼻子；D.心。根据句意和语境可知，戴口罩应该就像在鼻子上穿毛衣一样。故选C。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：这就是为什么我们在冬天应该戴口罩的原因—你的鼻子越暖和，对抗效果就越好。A.更干燥；B.更高；C.更忙碌；D.更温暖。根据句意和语境可知，戴口罩会使鼻子更温暖。因此，鼻子越暖和，对抗病毒的效果就越好。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：科学家们期待在未来看到基于这一新发现的治疗鼻子的药物的发展。A.害怕；B.拒绝；C.同意；D.期待。根据下文see the development of medicine for noses（看到未来治疗鼻子的药物的发展）可知，科学家们应该会很期待。故选D。
本文主要介绍了鼻子的重要性，以及戴口罩的必要性。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

31.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据下文How excellent you are!（你真是太棒了！）可知是对方表示赞美，结合选项G（我听说你在学校摄影比赛中获得了第一名。）符合情境，故选：G。
（2）根据下文Not very long.For about three years.（不是很久。大概三年了。）可知上文询问多长时间了，结合选项D（你学摄影多久了？）符合情境，故选：D。
（3）根据下文Will you enter it？（你会参加吗？）可知上文介绍了一个比赛，结合选项E（我们市要举办一个摄影比赛。）符合情境，故选：E。
（4）根据上文What about you？（你会参加吗？）及下文But I am not good at taking photos.（但是我不擅长拍照。）可知对方想参加比赛，结合选项C（我也想参加。）符合情境，故选：C。
（5）根据下文Just have a try.（只是试一试。）可知表示鼓励对方，结合选项A（别担心。）符合情境，故选：A。
这是一篇关于鼓励对方去参加摄影大赛的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

32~34.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏内容There are also outdoor market places，where people can find almost anything they need.（那也有户外市场，在那里人们可以找到几乎任何他们需要的东西。）可知户外市场几乎提供人们需要的一切。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏内容But even very crowded cities have many parks and gardens.（但是即使非常拥挤的城市也有许多公园和花园。）可知日本和其他两个国家的不同在于拥挤的城市也有许多公园和花园。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段In many countries around the world，cities share many similar things，but are also different from country to country.（在世界上许多国家，城市有许多相似之处，但也因国家而异。）及全文可知文章介绍了墨西哥、日本和澳大利亚三个国家的城市特点，所以文章最可能出现在旅游杂志上。故选B。
文章介绍了墨西哥、日本和澳大利亚三个国家的城市特点。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

35~38.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Early Friday morning，visitors came to the post office of the zoo to buy the panda stamps for the anniversary.（星期五一大早，游客们来到动物园的邮局购买熊猫邮票来庆祝周年纪念。）可知是周五早上。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段On Oct 28，1972，a pair of pandas，Kang Kang and Lan Lan，arrived at Ueno Zoo as a gift from China for a friendly relationship between two countries.（1972年10月28日，一对大熊猫"康康"和"蓝蓝"作为中日两国友好关系的礼物被送到了上野动物园。）可知是为了两国的友好关系。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Whether it was a gray-haired man or a little child，they expressed love for pandas in their own ways.（无论是头发花白的老人还是小孩子，他们都用自己的方式表达了对熊猫的喜爱。）及整段内容可知熊猫在日本很受各个年龄段的人的欢迎。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段They are like our own children.Watching them from birth to growth，their every move touches our hearts.（他们就像我们自己的孩子。看着他们从出生到成长，他们的一举一动都牵动着我们的心。）可推知她把熊猫比作孩子。故选C。
文章介绍了东京上野动物园的"熊猫邮局"的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

39~41.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段In our high school's first year，our classes were 80 minutes long instead of the traditional 40 minutes.（在我们高中的第一年，我们的课是80分钟，而不是传统的40分钟。）可知，帕科高中的第一年，一节课是80分钟。故选D。
（2）根据第三段I wasn't angry and let him go.（我没有生气，让他去了。）可知，帕科举起手后，布莱克先生没有生气，让他去了。故选C。
（3）根据最后一段I'm deeply thankful to you for everything you taught me.（我深深地感谢您教给我的一切。）可知，帕科给布莱克先生写电子邮件是为了向他表示感谢。故选A。
本文主要讲述了作者最近收到了一封学生的电子邮件，勾起了作者的回忆。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

42~45.【答案】B、A、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Many years ago，the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people.（许多年前，污染还没有那么严重，因为没有那么多人。）可知，过去的污染没有那么严重是因为没有那么多人。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Air pollution is now the most serious.（空气污染现在是最严重的。）可知，现在空气污染最严重。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段And lots of people now are trying to use something to clear the air.（现在很多人都在试图用一些东西来净化空气。）可知，许多国家试着用一些东西来净化空气。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据最后一段The earth is our home.We must take care of it.（地球是我们的家。我们必须照顾好它。）可知，本文主要讲述了今天的生活最大的问题之一是污染，告诉我们，地球是我们的家。我们必须照顾好它。故选B。
本文主要讲了今天的生活最大的问题之一是污染，作者呼吁我们要保护我们的地球。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

46~48.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Jamie Oliver，the founder，hopes that people stay together in homes，schools，and social spaces to share their cooking knowledge and simply enjoy meals.（创始人Jamie Oliver希望人们在家里、学校和社交场所聚在一起，分享他们的烹饪知识，享受美食。）可知，人们通过共同用餐庆祝食品革命日。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段such as potatoes and tomatoes，and eat fresh local food（比如土豆和西红柿，吃新鲜的当地食物）可知，土豆和西红柿应该是做饭的基本食材，故推测"ingredients"应该是"食材"的意思。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Food Revolution Day includes more activities，such as organizing（组织）a farmers' market tour，planting a community garden or throwing a street party.Anyone is welcome to take part by sharing the secret of cooking skills.（食品革命日包括更多的活动，如组织农贸市场之旅、种植社区花园或举办街头派对。欢迎任何人分享烹饪技巧的秘诀。）可知，在食品革命日，我们还能参加街头派对。故选B。
本文主要介绍了食品革命日。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

49.【答案】【小题1】Her PE teacher.
【小题2】She would get the highest mark for the term's PE class.
【小题3】She learned that success always comes out of hard work.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段At the beginning of this term，my PE teacher suggested that I should take part in the women's marathon（马拉松比赛）.（在这个学期开始的时候，我的体育老师建议我参加女子马拉松。）可知，作者的体育老师鼓励作者参加女子马拉松比赛。故填Her PE teacher.
（2）根据第二段In order to encourage me，he said if I took part in the race，I would get the highest mark for the term's PE class.（为了鼓励我，他说如果我参加比赛，我就会得到本学期体育课的最高分。）可知，如果作者参加比赛，她会从体育老师那里得到本学期体育课的最高分。故填She would get the highest mark for the term's PE class.
（3）根据最后一段From this，I learned that success always comes out of hard work.（由此，我学到了成功总是来自努力工作。）可知，作者从中学到成功总是来自努力工作。故填She learned that success always comes out of hard work.
本文主要讲述了作者在体育老师的鼓励下，刻苦训练，在女子马拉松比赛中取得了第一名的故事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

50.【答案】uest
【解析】客人，英语表达是：guest。由a可知此处是可数名词单数形式。
故答案为：guest。
今晚我们将有一位特别的客人。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

51.【答案】ead
【解析】lead to导致，情态动词can后跟动词原形。
故答案为：lead。
他知道努力工作可以带来成功。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

52.【答案】hut
【解析】根据提示"关闭"可知，是动词shut。这里Remember to后跟动词原形。
故答案为：shut。
睡觉前记得把门关上。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

53.【答案】apes
【解析】根据汉语提示可知为tape"磁带"，又根据several，可知其后用可数名词复数tapes。
故填：tapes。
失物招领箱里有几盒磁带。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

54.【答案】ise
【解析】wise明智的，固定句式it's+形容词 of sb to do sth做某事对于某人来说......
故填：wise。
你用这种方式处理这个问题是明智的。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。

55.【答案】Listening is an important skill in learning English.It is both difficult and easy.If you master the method of listening，it is very easy. 【高分句型一】If one cannot master the method，it will be difficult.Here are some of my suggestions.Firstly，you need to select some materials.You can choose some things that interest you online to practice your listening skills.（精选素材） Secondly，you need to apply some listening skills，such as listening to simple things first and then listening to difficult ones.（运用技巧） Finally，you need to persist in exercising.As long as you achieve the above points，your listening level will will be improved.（运用技巧）
    I hope these ways will be of some help to you.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
If you master the method of listening，it is very easy.如果你掌握了听力的方法，那就很容易了。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
 I hope these ways will be of some help to you.我希望这些方法能对你有所帮助。I hope +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。