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2023年山东省滨州市惠民县中考英语一模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年山东省滨州市惠民县中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共28页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话-填空，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省滨州市惠民县中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. —Where was the FIFA World Cup 2022 held？
— In________Qatar.It is_______Asian country.（ ）
A. /；the B. a；/ C. the；a D. /；an
2. --What is the _______ of yesterday's soccer game？
--It's 3：2and Class Two is the winner．（ ）
A. program B. plan C. result D. reason
3. —Did you and Tom use to live in the same neighborhood？
— Yes.I often went to his house and he came to_______，too.（ ）
A. my B. mine C. his D. our
4. —What do you think of the movie Forever Young？
— It's_______ and I love it.（ ）
A. hard B. easy C. boring D. excellent
5. —When did China launch（发射）the Shenzhou-15 spaceship？
—_______November 29th，2022.（ ）
A. On B. In C. At D. To
6. — Please keep quiet.You should not laugh_______in the library.
— Sorry，I won't do that again.（ ）
A. quietly B. quickly C. loudly D. easily
7. —I don't know_______in the neighborhood who can repair my computer.Can you help me.Paul？
—Sure.Wait for me at home.I'll be there in an hour.（ ）
A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody
8. —How do you like the strawberry，Judy？
— It_______sweet.I'd like to have more.（ ）
A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes
9. —Do you like my new sweater，Lily？
—Yes.Grandma.You look much_______in it.（ ）
A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
10. -Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening？
-Sorry，I can't. I ________visit my sick grandmother in hospital.（ ）
A. have to B. may C. can D. am able to
11. —_______did you feel after catching COVID-19？
——I had a fever and ached all over.（ ）
A. How B. Which C. What D. Where
12. —Did you go to the concert last night？How was it？
— Yes，I did._______，it was successful and I enjoyed myself a lot.（ ）
A. After all B. All in all C. All the time D. Not at all
13. — The girl_______a good job in the city after graduation and became a teacher in her hometown.
—Wow!She is great.（ ）
A. took off B. took down C. turned off D. turned down
14. —Dinner is ready!Could you help me set the table？
—— Wait a moment!I_______the Internet for information about space.（ ）
A. was searching B. am searching C. searched D. have searched
15. —Could you please lend me your English magazine，Jenny？
—_______.Linda borrowed it ten minutes ago.（ ）
A. Of course B. I don't know C. I'm sorry D. With pleasure
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
It was a sunny Sunday.Dennis and his （1） ______ decided to go climbing in the Alps.When they reached one of the famous mountains，many people were already climbing it.Dennis and his friends started climbing and soon reached the top.
Dennis's friends thought they could（2） ______ there for a while and then go back.At that time，Dennis saw another mountain that only a few people were trying to climb.He told them，" Let's climb that mountain instead of camping here.It will be more challenging!"（3） ______ ，a friend replied，"It must be difficult.You see，only a few people are climbing that mountain.It's（4） ______ for us to reach the top."
Dennis（5） ______ to take on the challenge and began to walk towards that mountain alone.Two hours later，he reached the top.
Then he began to（6） ______ the people on the mountain." Why do so few people（7） ______ this mountain？"he asked."This mountain is not difficult to climb.If people can reach the top of that mountain，they can reach this one!"
An experienced climber smiled and said，" Most people prefer to do what they find（8） ______ rather than take any risks.They think that if they take risks，they will（9） ______ what they already have.Many of them don't have the（10） ______ ."
Hearing this，Dennis thanked the experienced climber for explaining the importance of courage in life."
16. A. friends B. classmates C. relatives D. parents
17. A. live B. work C. camp D. hide
18. A. Anyway B. However C. Finally D. Suddenly
19. A. impossible B. unnecessary C. helpful D. important
20. A. agreed B. wanted C. promised D. failed
21. A. worry about B. look for C. talk with D. wait for
22. A. find B. notice C. know D. choose
23. A. easy B. useful C. interesting D. right
24. A. forget B. lose C. accept D. discover
25. A. time B. ability C. chance D. courage
四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
A
Home Alone Safety
A safety training course for children aged 10+
This course prepares your child for all the important steps of being"home alone".Being home alone can be a dangerous and uncomfortable situation for your child without some basic skills.Let's work together to make our children safe!Course Skills Include：
✔First aid ✔Cooking Safety
✔Fire Safety ✔Answering Doors&Telephones
✔Appliance（电器）Safety
These skills are fully covered in this course through games and role playing.
Time：9：30 a.m.—11：30 a.m.on Sunday，March 26，2023
Place：3 F，City Library，Central Street
Price：＄30 each child
How to Register（报名）：
www.westhillhurst.com 403-283-4586
Please register at least three days before the class date.
27. Who can attend the safety training course？ ______
A. 6-year-old Jenny. B. 9-year-old Bob.
C. 12-year-old Helen D. Kids of all ages.
28. What skills can kids learn from the course？ ______
①How to take an online class.
②How to treat small cuts properly.
③How to answer a stranger's knock.
④How to use home appliances safely.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
29. How will kids learn skills in the course？ ______
A. By reading books. B. By playing games.
C. By doing experiments. D. By watching the video.
30. What can we learn from the poster（海报）？ ______
A. You can only register online.
B. The course will last three hours.
C. Kids can attend the course for free.
D. You should register before March 23.
31. What's the purpose of the poster？ ______
A. To invite kids to attend the course.
B. To give kids some safety suggestions.
C. To help parents make some family rules.
D. To tell kids the dangers of being home alone.
B
When I was a kid，my mom liked to make breakfast food for dinner from time to time.And I remember one night when she had made breakfast after a long，hard day at work.On that evening，my mom placed a plate of eggs，sausage and badly burned biscuits in front of my dad.
I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed!Yet all my dad did was reaching for his biscuit，smiling at my mom and asking me how my day was at school.I don't remember what I told him，but I do remember watching him eating biscuits happily!
When I got up from the table that evening，I heard my mom say sorry to my dad for burning the biscuits.And I'll never forget what he said.
"Honey，I love burned biscuits every now and then." Later that night，I went to kiss Daddy good-night and I asked him if he really liked his biscuits burned.He took me in his arms and said， "Your Momma put in a hard day at work and she's really tired.And besides，a little burned biscuit will never hurt anyone!"
As I've grown older，I've thought about that many times.Life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people.Learning to accept each other's faults（缺点）is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy，growing，and lasting relationship，
32. My mom made ______ as dinner for my dad one night.
A. bread B. porridge C. biscuit D. salad
33. My Dad asked me about my ______ at table.
A. school day B. eating habits C. math test D. book report
34. My mom ______ my dad after dinner.
A. thanked B. warned
C. punished D. apologized（道歉）to
35. In dad's mind，my mom must be ______ after a long day of work.
A. relaxed B. tired C. excited D. bored
36. From the story we can learn it's important to ______
A. accept each other's faults B. take up a new hobby
C. live a healthy lifestyle D. make delicious dinner
C
Meiqi
Guangdong
Many of my classmates are losing weight so they can look more beautiful. There is nothing wrong with being beautiful, but it is not wise to lose weight by dieting （节食） unhealthily. Every year, many people become sick because of dieting, it is bad for their health and even costs them their own lives. In fact, life is the most important thing. Exercise more and eat less. This could be the best way to lose weight.
Zixuan
Wuhan
These days, many of us have idols （偶像）. They are mostly pop stars. It's good to like someone with great qualities （品质）. But sometimes some fans are too crazy. For example, they might spend too much time watching their idols' shows. They also buy expensive gifts for their idols. But their own lives might be pretty hard. Some young fans might pay so much attention to their idols that their grades get worse. Some even give up classes to see their idols. Fans should love their idols in a healthy way.
Miaoxi
Sichuan
I often see people wearing hanfu on the street. Some might think they are strange, but I don't think so. Everyone has the right to make a choice. Some people enjoy fashion （时尚），while others like tradition. In fact, when I sometimes see girls wearing hanfu in my school, I say to myself, "Wow! That's a beautiful dress! They are so different!" One day, I will wear hanfu and introduce it to foreigners.
37. The first paragraph tells us ______ is the most important.
A. attention B. exercise C. life D. beauty
38. According to Meiqi,the best way to lose weight could be ______ .
A. becoming sick B. dieting unhealthily
C. giving up classes D. exercising more and eating less
39. Zixuan thinks idols should ______ .
A. buy fans gifts B. lose weight
C. have great qualities D. get good grades
40. From the last paragraph,we can infer Miaoxi ______ .
A. doesn't like tradition
B. wants to visit foreigners
C. thinks wearing hanfu is strange
D. wants to spread Chinese tradition culture
41. The three people in this passage may be ______ .
A. students B. writers C. reporters D. teachers
D
Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress.This feeling is often called "culture shock." It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt successfully to your new home's culture.
Generally speaking，there are four stages （阶段） that you will experience after you move to a foreign country.The first stage is usually referred to as the "excitement" stage.When arriving in a new environment，you'll be interested in the new culture.Everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly.
But it won't be long before you move from the "excitement" stage to the second stage.The excitement you felt before changes to stress.It seems that everything is difficult.The language is hard to learn，friends are difficult to make，and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge.It is at this "stress" stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick.This is the stage which is referred to as "culture shock."
However，culture shock doesn't last for very long.If you are one of those who manage to overcome it，you'll move to the "recovery" stage.At this stage，you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment.
The last stage is the "home" stage.This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture.You start to learn from your new home and like some aspects of the new culture better than those of your own culture.
Culture shock is normal.Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of it.Continue to be brave!And overcoming culture shock will be a piece of cake.
42. The underlined word "adapt" in paragraph 1 probably means " ______ ".
A. 适应 B. 听说 C. 期待 D. 长大
43. At the "excitement" stage，people will ______ .
A. find the new culture is hard to accept
B. miss their family and friends very much
C. begin to understand what culture shock is
D. have a good impression of the new culture
44. In which stage will people feel the most uncomfortable？ ______
A. "excitement" stage B. "stress" stage
C. "recovery" stage D. "home" stage
45. Tony went to study in Germany.Put the following in the correct order according to the article. ______
①He couldn't understand German very well in class.
②After half a year's hard work，he overcame his language problems.
③The university campus of Germany was amazing.
④He was more independent and loved to spend time with his German friends.
A. ①②③④ B. ②④③① C. ③①②④ D. ③①④②
46. The passage mainly tells us ______ .
A. culture shock usually lasts for long
B. why people have culture shock and how to deal with it
C. not everyone in a new environment can experience "culture shock"
D. in the "home" stage，you will learn the way people behave in your new environment
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
26. A：Hi，Sam.（1） ______
B：Sure，it was quite an exciting game.
A：You can say that again.Our players played very well.
B：But it was the goalkeeper who saved the day.If he had not caught the ball at the last moment，the story might have been different.
A：Exactly!（2） ______
B：But Ben performed poorly and made some silly mistakes.
A：Yes.（3） ______
B：He looked tired，probably because of the leg injury（损伤）.It is said that he is going to leave the team.
A：（4） ______ He is actually a great player.
B：Yes.So the football team is looking for a new member to take his place.
A：Hey，you are good at football.（5） ______
B：Well，I'm going to give it a try.
A：Good luck to you.
B：Thanks.
A.What a pity!
B.What was wrong with him？
C.He was the hero of the day.
D.Did you use to be a member of it？
E.Where was the football match held？
F.Why don't you try out for the team？
G.Did you watch the football match？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
47. Traveling to another country is exciting and fun.But if you don't learn about local traditions，your trip may get into trouble.To help stop things like that，I list some cultural taboos （禁忌） in several countries.Let's take a look and then you can have a great trip there.
Mexico
In Mexico，bringing an expensive gift to someone's home is a no-no.It could be seen as a bribe （贿赂）.For local people，some simple things like flowers are good gifts.But you shouldn't take along red flowers，because in Mexican culture，they symbolize death and can be connected with witchcraft （巫术）.
The US
Americans have a tradition of tipping （给小费）.You can tip waiters，taxi drivers，hotel doormen…nearly anyone with a service job.
Pay attention when you talk with Americans.Questions like "How old are you？" may be common between friends.But as tourists in the US，it is not polite to ask people's age.
Britain
British people are known for queuing （排队）.From the supermarket to the underground，queues are very common in Britain.Usually，it takes a British person six months of their life in queues.If you jump the queue in Britain，you may make them angry.
Japan
You should never wear shoes indoors in Japan.When visiting someone's home，it is rude to enter with shoes on.Shoes should be taken off at the door and replaced with indoor slippers （拖鞋）.This is also the same when you try clothes on in a clothes shop.You should take off your shoes before going into the fitting room （试衣间）.There are indoor shoes prepared for customers inside.
(1) What are good gifts for local people in Mexico？
______
(2) Why shouldn't tourists ask people's age in the US？
______
(3) How long does it usually take a British person in queues？
______
(4) What should you do before going into the fitting room in Japan？
______
(5) What is the passage mainly about？
______
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
48. There was a fat black stray（走失的）cat in our neighborhood.Very often，I saw it （1） ______ （ sit） around the corner.My daughter Laura loved the cat very much.However，each time she walked close to it，it just ran away.Finally，Laura gave up and decided（2） ______ （give）it some independence.But she never forgot to leave it some food when she saw the cat.
（ 3） ______ （ recent），something strange happened.This independent stray cat began to accept Laura.She（4） ______ （ welcome） by the cat whenever she met it in our neighborhood.It walked between Laura's（5） ______ （ leg），miaowing，until it got petted.
This morning Laura left the cat some food as usual.After eating it all up，the cat followed （6） ______ （ she） here and there." The cat's straying life（7） ______ （ be） over soon，"I guessed.Why were things going like that？Laura had the（8） ______ （ kind） and love that drew all kinds of animals to her.
Isn't it（9） ______ （ amaze） how love works its way into our lives？As long as we show love all the time，we'll surely get surprises —having a new pet or friend，or finding an（10） ______ （ importance） moment（时刻） to share with others.Let your love pass onto others.because to love is to truly live and to live is to truly love.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
49. We play sports for an hour at school every day. ______
50. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. ______
51. 我们有紫色的短裙仅售30元。（in purple） ______
52. Tom经常帮助我学习数学。（help with…） ______
53. 中国在世界上发挥着重要的作用。（play a role） ______
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
54. "双减"之后，为了引导学生合理利用周末时间，最近你校开展了 "如何让周末更有意义"的征文活动。请你从体育运动、家务劳动和社会活动三方面，用英语写一篇短文投稿，提出你的建议和看法。
要求：
（1）要点齐全，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
（3）卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分；
（4）80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays，we students have some free time on weekends，but how can we make our weekends more meaningful？Here are my suggestions.
_______
In a word，let's try to plan free time well and make our weekends more meaningful!
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】Qatar"卡塔尔"为专有名词，前面不加冠词；再结合"It is...Asian country."可知，country为可数名词单数，在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，Asian以元音音素开头，因此选an。
故选：D。
--2022年世界杯在哪里举行？
--在卡塔尔。它是一个亚洲国家。
本题考查冠词的用法，做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
2.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是昨天足球比赛的结果是什么？是3：2，二班是获胜者．故选C结果．A节目，B计划，D理由．
昨天足球比赛的结果是什么？是3：2，二班是获胜者．
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
3.【答案】B
【解析】my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；his他的，名词性或形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知，此处指的是"我的家"，设空处后面没有名词，因此需要用名词性物主代词mine。
故选：B。
--你和汤姆以前住在同一个小区吗？
--是的。我经常去他家，他也来我家。
掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
4.【答案】D
【解析】A.困难的，B.容易的，C.乏味的，D.优秀的，根据后面"I love it"，可知电影非常好。
故选：D。
—你觉得电影《永远年轻》怎么样？
—非常好，我喜欢。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
5.【答案】A
【解析】On后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；In后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；At后接具体时刻；To到。根据"November 29th，2022"，可知指的是具体的某一天，因此应用介词On。
故选：A。
--中国什么时候发射了神舟15号宇宙飞船？
--2022年11月29日。
掌握时间介词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
6.【答案】C
【解析】quietly安静地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地；easily容易地。根据Please keep quiet"请保持安静"可知，此处是"你不应该在图书馆里大声笑"。
故选：C。
——请保持安静。你不应该在图书馆里大声笑。
——对不起，我不会再那样做了。
考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】A
【解析】anybody任何人，用于否定句或疑问句，强调单个人；somebody某人，用于肯定句；nobody没有人，表示否定；everybody每个人，所有人，强调全部。根据语境，可知句子是否定句，意为"我不知道邻居中谁能修理我的电脑。"因此用anybody。
故选：A。
—我不知道邻居中谁能修理我的电脑。你能帮助我吗，保罗？
—当然可以了。在家等我。我一小时后到。
辨析复合不定代词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】sounds听起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据I'd like to have more"我想要更多"可知，此处是"尝起来很甜"。
故选：D。
-朱迪，你觉得草莓怎么样？
-尝起来很甜。我想要更多。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】B
【解析】分析句子可知，much修饰比较级，表示"……得多"；young"年轻的"，形容词，比较级是younger，much younger"年轻得多"。
故选：B。
——莉莉，你喜欢我的新毛衣吗？
——是的，奶奶，你穿上它看起来年轻多了。
掌握形容词比较级用法，抓住关键词，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词．A不得不．B可能．C能．D能．结合语境"--明天晚上你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？--对不起，我不能．我___去医院看望生病的祖母"可知，应该是"不得不"．
故选：A．
--明天晚上你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？
--对不起，我不能．我不得不去医院看望生病的祖母．
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
11.【答案】A
【解析】A.How 怎样，如何（问感受）；B.Which 哪一个（选择）；C.What 什么（问事情）；D.Where 在哪里（问地点）。根据问句中的feel以及回答可知，此处是在询问对方感染新冠肺炎后的感觉如何。
故选：A。
--你感染新冠肺炎后感觉如何？
--我发烧了，全身疼痛。
掌握不同疑问副词的含义及用法，根据语境选择正确的选项。
12.【答案】B
【解析】A.毕竟，B.总而言之，C.一直，D.一点也不，根据语境：......，她是成功的，我玩得很开心。可推知划线部分意为"总的来说"。
故选：B。
-你昨晚去听音乐会了吗？怎么样？
-是的，我去了。总的来说，她是成功的，我玩得很开心。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词短语的掌握。
13.【答案】D
【解析】A.脱下；B.记下；C.关上；D.拒绝。根据became a teacher in her hometown（在家乡当了一名教师）可知，这个女孩毕业后拒绝了城里的一份好工作。
故选：D。
-这个女孩毕业后拒绝了城里的一份好工作，在家乡当了一名教师。
-哇!她很棒。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A项是过去进行时，B项是现在进行时，C项是一般过去时，D项是现在完成时。根据Dinner is ready!可知对话是发生在当下的。前者问后者能否帮忙摆桌子，后者说要等一下，故推测他是正在互联网上搜索有关太空的信息，所以腾不出手去帮忙，故此处要用现在进行时。
故选：B。
--晚餐准备好了！你能帮我摆一下桌子吗？
--稍等一下！我正在互联网上搜索有关太空的信息。
掌握各类时态的形式及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【答案】C
【解析】Of course当然可以；I don't know我不知道；I'm sorry很抱歉；With pleasure我很愿意。根据"Linda borrowed it ten minutes ago.琳达十分钟前借走了。"可知，珍妮不能把杂志借给我，所以她要说"很抱歉"符合语境。
故选：C。
——珍妮，你能把你的英语杂志借给我吗？
——很抱歉。琳达十分钟前借走了。
在理解选项意思的基础上，根据语境，选择正确答案。
16~25.【答案】A、C、B、A、B、C、D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：丹尼斯和他的朋友决定去攀登阿尔卑斯山。A.朋友；B.同学；C.亲戚；D.父母。根据 Dennis's friends thought ...（丹尼斯的朋友认为......）可知丹尼斯和朋友一起去攀登阿尔卑斯山。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：丹尼斯的朋友认为他们可以在那里露营一段时间再回去。A.居住；B.工作；C.露营；D.隐藏。根据Let's climb that mountain instead of camping here（让我们爬那座山，而不是在这里露营）可知丹尼斯的朋友提议在这里露营。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：然而，一个朋友回答说："这一定很难。"A.无论如何；B.然而；C.最后；D.突然。根据Let's climb that mountain （我们爬那座山吧）和It must be difficult（这一定很难），可知前后是转折关系。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我们不可能到达山顶。A.不可能的；B.不必要的；C.有帮助的；D.重要的。根据It must be difficult.You see，only a few people are climbing that mountain（这一定很难。你看，只有少数人爬那座山）可知，应该是说我们不可能到达山顶。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：丹尼斯想接受挑战，开始独自朝那座山走去。A.同意；B.想；C.承诺；D.失败。根据 began to walk towards that mountain alone（开始独自朝那座山走去）可知丹尼斯想接受挑战。故选B。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：然后他开始和山上的人交谈。A.担忧；B.寻找；C.交谈；D.等待。根据" Why do so few people____this mountain？"he asked（"为什么很少有人____这座山？"他问）可知他开始和山上的人交谈。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：为什么很少有人选择这座山？A.找到；B.注意到；C.知道；D.选择。根据This mountain is not difficult to climb.If people can reach the top of that mountain，they can reach this one（攀登这座山不难。如果人们能到达那座山顶，他们就能到达这座山）可知丹尼斯是问为什么不选择这座山。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：大多数人宁愿选择他们认为容易的，而不愿冒险。A.容易的；B.有用的；C.有趣的；D.正确的。根据rather than take any risks（而不愿冒险），可知人们宁愿选择容易的事情。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：他们认为如果冒险，他们就会失去已经拥有的东西。A.忘记；B.失去；C.接受；D.发现。根据if they take risks，they will____what they already have（如果冒险，他们就会____已经拥有的东西），可知lose（失去）符合语境。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：他们当中很多人没有勇气。A.时间；B.能力；C.机会；D.勇气。根据Most people prefer to do what they find easy rather than take any risks（大多数人宁愿选择他们认为容易的，而不愿冒险），可知他们没有勇气。故选D。
本文通过丹尼斯爬山的经历告诉我们，勇气在生活中的重要性。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）根据答语Sure，it was quite an exciting game.（当然，那是一场激动人心的比赛。）可知，此处询问对方是否看了比赛。结合选项，Did you watch the football match？（你看了足球比赛吗？）符合情境。故选G。
（2）根据上文But it was the goalkeeper who saved the day.If he had not caught the ball at the last moment，the story might have been different.（但是守门员挽救了比赛，如果他没有在最后一刻接住球，情况可能会不一样。）和上句Exactly!（正是！）可知，此处表示同意对方的看法，应该也是对守门员的肯定。结合选项，He was the hero of the day.（他是那天的英雄。）符合情境。故选C。
（3）根据答语He looked tired，probably because of the leg injury（损伤）.（他看起来很累，可能是因为腿伤。）可知，此处应该询问他怎么了。结合选项，What was wrong with him？（他怎么了？）符合情境。故选B。
（4）根据上文It is said that he is going to leave the team.（据说他要离开球队。）和下句He is actually a great player.（事实上，他是一位出色的球员。）可知，此处应该对Ben的离开表示惋惜。结合选项，What a pity!（多可惜！）符合情境。故选A。
（5）根据上句Hey，you are good at football.（嘿，你擅长足球。）和答语Well，I'm going to give it a try.（嗯，我打算试试。）可知，此处应该表示建议Sam去试一试加入球队。结合选项Why don't you try out for the team？（你为什么不参加足球队的选拔呢？）符合情境。故选F。
这是一篇Sam和朋友谈论足球比赛的对话。对话中他们认为守门员是比赛的英雄，也谈到Ben因为腿伤要离队，Sam的朋友建议Sam加入球队，Sam也想试一试。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
27~31.【答案】C、D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二行"A safety training course for children aged 10+"（为10岁以上儿童而设的安全训练课程）可知，本课程针对10岁以上的儿童。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六行"First aid"（急救）、"Answering Doors & Telephones"（回应陌生人的敲门声）和"Appliance （电器） Safety"（安全使用家用电器）可知，可以学到急救、如何回应陌生人的敲门声、如何安全使用家用电器，②③④符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第七行"These skills are fully covered in this course through games and role playing."（通过游戏和角色扮演，这些技能在本课程中得到了充分的涵盖。）可知，孩子们通过游戏和角色扮演学习这些安全技能。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一行"Please register at least three days before the class date."（请在上课前至少三天报名。）以及该课程的开始时间"March 26"可知，必须在3月23号之前报名。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。海报的内容有课程介绍、时间地点、报名方式，因此可推出，它的目的是让孩子们参与该课程。故选A。
文章介绍了"居家安全"这门课程的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32~36.【答案】C、A、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据On that evening，my mom placed a plate of eggs，sausage and badly burned biscuits in front of my dad.（那天晚上，妈妈把一盘鸡蛋、香肠和烧焦的松饼放在爸爸面前。）可知说的是biscuit。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Yet all my dad did was reaching for his biscuit，smiling at my mom and asking me how my day was at school.（然而，我爸爸所做的只是伸手拿饼干，对我妈妈微笑，问我在学校的日子过得怎么样。）可知说的是在学校日的情况。故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据When I got up from the table that evening，I heard my mom say sorry to my dad for burning the biscuits.（那天晚上，当我从桌子上站起来时，我听到我妈妈对我爸爸烧饼干说抱歉。）可知说的应该是妈妈像爸爸道歉。故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Your Momma put in a hard day at work and she's really tired.（你妈妈工作了一天，她真的很累。）可知说的是妈妈一定累了。故选：B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Learning to accept each other's faults（缺点）is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy，growing，and lasting relationship，（学会接受对方的错误是建立健康、成长和持久关系的最重要的关键之一）可知本文说的是要学会接受对方的错误。故选：A。
文章讲述作者的妈妈将松饼烧焦了，但是爸爸不但没有怪她而且说烧焦的松饼很好吃，作者意识到为了得到快乐的生活，一个人应该学会理解。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】C、D、C、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是三位学生对"减肥"、"追星"、"穿汉服"这三个话题，发表自己的看法。
1. 细节理解题。根据"life is the most important thing"可知，生命是最重要的。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据"Exercise more and eat less.This could be the best way to lose weight"可知，少吃多运动是减肥最好的方法。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据"These days, many of us have idols(偶像). They are mostly pop stars. It's good to like someone with great qualities "现在，我们很多人都有偶像，他们大多是流行明星。喜欢有优秀品质的人是件好事。可知，子轩认为偶像应该有优秀的品质。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据"One day,I will wear hanfu and introduce it to foreigners"有一天，我会穿上汉服，把它介绍给外国人。可推知，Miaoxi想要传播中国传统文化。故选D。
5. 推理判断题。根据"Many of my classmates "我的许多同学，"Some young fans might pay so much attention to their idols that their grades get worse. Some even give up classes to see their idols"一些年轻的粉丝可能会过于关注他们的偶像，以至于他们的成绩变得更差。一些人甚至放弃课程去看他们的偶像。以及"when I sometimes see girls wearing hanfu in my school"有时我在学校看到女生穿汉服。可推知，三人都是学生，故选A。
42~46.【答案】A、D、B、C、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt successfully to your new home's culture.（如果你想成功地适应新家的文化，了解它并学习如何应对它很重要。）可知，第1段中带下划线的"adapt"一词可能意味着"适应"。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据The first stage is usually referred to as the "excitement" stage.When arriving in a new environment，you'll be interested in the new culture.Everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly.（第一阶段通常被称为"兴奋"阶段。当你来到一个新的环境时，你会对新的文化感兴趣。一切都会显得令人兴奋，每个人都会显得友好。）可知，在"兴奋"阶段，人们会对新文化有良好印象。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据The excitement you felt before changes to stress.It seems that everything is difficult.The language is hard to learn，friends are difficult to make，and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge.It is at this "stress" stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick.（你在压力变化之前感到的兴奋。似乎一切都很困难。语言很难学，朋友很难交，甚至购物等简单的事情都成了挑战。正是在这个"压力"阶段，你可能会感到担忧和想家。）可知，在"压力"阶段人们会感到最不舒服。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据文章讲述去国外的第一阶段是"兴奋阶段"，可知托尼去德国学习，首先德国的大学校园令人惊叹；第二阶段是"压力阶段"，可知托尼在课堂上不太懂德语；第三阶段讲述"恢复阶段"，可知托尼经过半年的努力，他克服了语言问题；第四阶段为"家的阶段"，可知托尼更加独立，喜欢和他的德国朋友呆在一起，故托尼去了德国学习。根据文章，按照正确的顺序排列的是选项C：③德国的大学校园令人惊叹；①他在课堂上不太懂德语；②经过半年的努力，他克服了语言问题；④他更加独立，喜欢和他的德国朋友呆在一起。故选C。
（5）文章主旨题。根据Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress.This feeling is often called "culture shock." It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt successfully to your new home's culture.（大多数移居国外的人可能会经历一段时间，他们非常想家，压力很大。这种感觉通常被称为"文化冲击"。如果你想成功地适应新家的文化，了解它并学习如何应对它很重要。）可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们"为什么人们会受到文化冲击以及如何应对"。故选B。
文章讲述了为什么人们会受到文化冲击以及如何应对。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
47.【答案】【小题1】Some simple things like flowers，but red flowers shouldn't be taken along.
【小题2】Because it is not polite to ask people's age in the US.
【小题3】Six months.
【小题4】I should take off my shoes.
【小题5】Some cultural taboos in several countries.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由文中"For local people，some simple things like flowers are good gifts.But you shouldn't take along red flowers..."（去墨西哥的当地人家中，像花这样简单的东西都是不错的礼物，但是不可以带红花....）可知，去墨西哥的当地人家中，像花这样简单的东西都是不错的礼物，但是不可以带红花，故填Some simple things like flowers，but red flowers shouldn't be taken along.
（2）细节理解题。由文中"But as tourists in the US，it is not polite to ask people's age."（但是作为在美国的游客，问别人的年龄是不礼貌的。）可知，在美国不应该问别人的年龄，因为这不礼貌，故填Because it is not polite to ask people's age in the US.
（3）细节理解题。由文中"Usually，it takes a British person six months of their life in queues."（通常，一个英国人一生中要花六个月的时间排队。）可知，此句是说一个英国人要花6个月的时间排队，故填Six months./Half a year.
（4）细节理解题。由文中"You should take off your shoes before going into the fitting room （试衣间）."（你应该在进试衣间之前脱掉鞋子。）可知，在进入试衣间前需要脱鞋，故填I should take off my shoes.
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一些国家的文化禁忌，故填Some cultural taboos in several countries.
本文主要讲述了一些国家的文化禁忌。如果提前了解这些禁忌，旅行将会是惬意的。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，做出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
48.【答案】【小题1】sitting
【小题2】to give
【小题3】Recently
【小题4】was welcomed
【小题5】legs
【小题6】her
【小题7】will be
【小题8】kindness
【小题9】amazing
【小题10】important
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：我经常看见它坐在角落里。根据句意，此处用固定短语see sb.doing sth.（看见某人正在做某事）。故填sitting。
（2）考查不定式。句意：最后，劳拉放弃了，决定给它一些独立性。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故填to give。
（3）考查副词。句意：最近，奇怪的事发生了。修饰整个句子用副词。故填Recently。
（4）考查动词。句意：每当她在我们小区附近遇到这只猫时，她都会受到它的欢迎。根据句意可知，此处是指劳拉受到猫的欢迎，用被动语态，根据时间状语从句的谓语动词met可知该句用一般过去时，主语是she，系动词应是was。故填was welcomed。
（5）考查名词。句意：它在劳拉的双腿之间徘徊，发出呜呜声，直到被抚摸。根据between可知，此处是指猫在劳拉的双腿之间徘徊，应填名词复数形式。故填legs。
（6）考查代词。句意：猫吃光所有东西后就跟着她到处跑。作动词followed的宾语用宾格。故填her。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：我猜想："这只猫的流浪生活很快就会结束。"根据soon（很快），可知用将来时，直接引语中一般将来时。故填will be。
（8）考查名词。句意：劳拉的善良和爱吸引了各种动物。作动词had的宾语用名词。故填kindness。
（9）考查形容词。句意：爱是如何进入我们的生活的，这不是很神奇吗？isn't后用形容词作表语，修饰物用amazing。故填amazing。
（10）考查形容词。句意：只要我们一直表现出爱，我们肯定会得到惊喜——有一个新的宠物或朋友，或者找到一个重要的时刻与他人分享。修饰名词moment用形容词。故填important。
这篇短文讲述了一只流浪猫和作者的女儿成为朋友的故事，并希望我们分享善良，传递爱。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
49.【答案】我们每天在学校做一小时的运动。
【解析】根据题干，可知：play sports做运动；for an hour一小时；at school在学校；every day每天。
故答案为：我们每天在学校做一小时的运动。
我们每天在学校做一小时的运动。
做这类题型，首先根据所给英语明确句子考查的句型结构，再结合相关语法知识给出正确的翻译。
50.【答案】最重要的是学习新东西，享受乐趣。
【解析】根据题干，可知：the most important thing最重要的事情；learn something new学习新东西；have fun享受乐趣。
故答案为：最重要的是学习新东西，享受乐趣。
最重要的是学习新东西，享受乐趣。
做这类题型，首先根据所给英语明确句子考查的句型结构，再结合相关语法知识给出正确的翻译。
51.【答案】We have a short skirt in purple for only 30 yuan.
【解析】根据题干，可知考查短语have a short skirt in purple有紫色的短裙，其中in purple介词短语作后置定语修饰a short skirt；for only 30 yuan仅售30元。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语we接动词原形。
故答案为：We have a short skirt in purple for only 30 yuan.
我们有紫色的短裙仅售30元。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
52.【答案】Tom often helps me with my maths.
【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型help sb with sth帮助某人做某事。maths数学。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：Tom often helps me with my maths.
Tom经常帮助我学习数学。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
53.【答案】China plays an important role in the world.
【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型play an important role in在……发挥重要作用。in the world在世界上。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语China接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：China plays an important role in the world.
中国在世界上发挥着重要的作用。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
54.【答案】Nowadays，we students have some free time on weekends，but how can we make our weekends more meaningful？Here are my suggestions.
Firstly，we can take part in many sports activities.【高分句型一】Boys can play basketball，football and so on.Girls can go swimming，skating，or mountain climbing.These sports are good for our health.（体育运动）Secondly，when we are at home on weekends，we can help our parents do housework，such as sweeping the floor，washing dishes.【高分句型二】（家务劳动）Finally，we can also join in some useful social activities.For example，we can go to the nursing home to help the old do things and clean the park.（社会活动）
In a word，let's try to plan free time well and make our weekends more meaningful!
【解析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，we can take part in many sports activities.首先，我们可以参加许多体育活动。
take part in，表示参加。
【高分句型二】
Secondly，when we are at home on weekends，we can help our parents do housework，such as sweeping the floor，washing dishes.其次，当我们周末在家时，我们可以帮助父母做家务，比如扫地、洗碗。
help sb.do，帮助某人做什么，when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年山东省滨州市惠民县中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. —Where was the FIFA World Cup 2022 held？
— In________Qatar.It is_______Asian country.（ ）
A. /；the B. a；/ C. the；a D. /；an
2. --What is the _______ of yesterday's soccer game？
--It's 3：2and Class Two is the winner．（ ）
A. program B. plan C. result D. reason
3. —Did you and Tom use to live in the same neighborhood？
— Yes.I often went to his house and he came to_______，too.（ ）
A. my B. mine C. his D. our
4. —What do you think of the movie Forever Young？
— It's_______ and I love it.（ ）
A. hard B. easy C. boring D. excellent
5. —When did China launch（发射）the Shenzhou-15 spaceship？
—_______November 29th，2022.（ ）
A. On B. In C. At D. To
6. — Please keep quiet.You should not laugh_______in the library.
— Sorry，I won't do that again.（ ）
A. quietly B. quickly C. loudly D. easily
7. —I don't know_______in the neighborhood who can repair my computer.Can you help me.Paul？
—Sure.Wait for me at home.I'll be there in an hour.（ ）
A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody
8. —How do you like the strawberry，Judy？
— It_______sweet.I'd like to have more.（ ）
A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes
9. —Do you like my new sweater，Lily？
—Yes.Grandma.You look much_______in it.（ ）
A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
10. -Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening？
-Sorry，I can't. I ________visit my sick grandmother in hospital.（ ）
A. have to B. may C. can D. am able to
11. —_______did you feel after catching COVID-19？
——I had a fever and ached all over.（ ）
A. How B. Which C. What D. Where
12. —Did you go to the concert last night？How was it？
— Yes，I did._______，it was successful and I enjoyed myself a lot.（ ）
A. After all B. All in all C. All the time D. Not at all
13. — The girl_______a good job in the city after graduation and became a teacher in her hometown.
—Wow!She is great.（ ）
A. took off B. took down C. turned off D. turned down
14. —Dinner is ready!Could you help me set the table？
—— Wait a moment!I_______the Internet for information about space.（ ）
A. was searching B. am searching C. searched D. have searched
15. —Could you please lend me your English magazine，Jenny？
—_______.Linda borrowed it ten minutes ago.（ ）
A. Of course B. I don't know C. I'm sorry D. With pleasure
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
It was a sunny Sunday.Dennis and his （1） ______ decided to go climbing in the Alps.When they reached one of the famous mountains，many people were already climbing it.Dennis and his friends started climbing and soon reached the top.
Dennis's friends thought they could（2） ______ there for a while and then go back.At that time，Dennis saw another mountain that only a few people were trying to climb.He told them，" Let's climb that mountain instead of camping here.It will be more challenging!"（3） ______ ，a friend replied，"It must be difficult.You see，only a few people are climbing that mountain.It's（4） ______ for us to reach the top."
Dennis（5） ______ to take on the challenge and began to walk towards that mountain alone.Two hours later，he reached the top.
Then he began to（6） ______ the people on the mountain." Why do so few people（7） ______ this mountain？"he asked."This mountain is not difficult to climb.If people can reach the top of that mountain，they can reach this one!"
An experienced climber smiled and said，" Most people prefer to do what they find（8） ______ rather than take any risks.They think that if they take risks，they will（9） ______ what they already have.Many of them don't have the（10） ______ ."
Hearing this，Dennis thanked the experienced climber for explaining the importance of courage in life."
16. A. friends B. classmates C. relatives D. parents
17. A. live B. work C. camp D. hide
18. A. Anyway B. However C. Finally D. Suddenly
19. A. impossible B. unnecessary C. helpful D. important
20. A. agreed B. wanted C. promised D. failed
21. A. worry about B. look for C. talk with D. wait for
22. A. find B. notice C. know D. choose
23. A. easy B. useful C. interesting D. right
24. A. forget B. lose C. accept D. discover
25. A. time B. ability C. chance D. courage
四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
A
Home Alone Safety
A safety training course for children aged 10+
This course prepares your child for all the important steps of being"home alone".Being home alone can be a dangerous and uncomfortable situation for your child without some basic skills.Let's work together to make our children safe!Course Skills Include：
✔First aid ✔Cooking Safety
✔Fire Safety ✔Answering Doors&Telephones
✔Appliance（电器）Safety
These skills are fully covered in this course through games and role playing.
Time：9：30 a.m.—11：30 a.m.on Sunday，March 26，2023
Place：3 F，City Library，Central Street
Price：＄30 each child
How to Register（报名）：
www.westhillhurst.com 403-283-4586
Please register at least three days before the class date.
27. Who can attend the safety training course？ ______
A. 6-year-old Jenny. B. 9-year-old Bob.
C. 12-year-old Helen D. Kids of all ages.
28. What skills can kids learn from the course？ ______
①How to take an online class.
②How to treat small cuts properly.
③How to answer a stranger's knock.
④How to use home appliances safely.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
29. How will kids learn skills in the course？ ______
A. By reading books. B. By playing games.
C. By doing experiments. D. By watching the video.
30. What can we learn from the poster（海报）？ ______
A. You can only register online.
B. The course will last three hours.
C. Kids can attend the course for free.
D. You should register before March 23.
31. What's the purpose of the poster？ ______
A. To invite kids to attend the course.
B. To give kids some safety suggestions.
C. To help parents make some family rules.
D. To tell kids the dangers of being home alone.
B
When I was a kid，my mom liked to make breakfast food for dinner from time to time.And I remember one night when she had made breakfast after a long，hard day at work.On that evening，my mom placed a plate of eggs，sausage and badly burned biscuits in front of my dad.
I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed!Yet all my dad did was reaching for his biscuit，smiling at my mom and asking me how my day was at school.I don't remember what I told him，but I do remember watching him eating biscuits happily!
When I got up from the table that evening，I heard my mom say sorry to my dad for burning the biscuits.And I'll never forget what he said.
"Honey，I love burned biscuits every now and then." Later that night，I went to kiss Daddy good-night and I asked him if he really liked his biscuits burned.He took me in his arms and said， "Your Momma put in a hard day at work and she's really tired.And besides，a little burned biscuit will never hurt anyone!"
As I've grown older，I've thought about that many times.Life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people.Learning to accept each other's faults（缺点）is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy，growing，and lasting relationship，
32. My mom made ______ as dinner for my dad one night.
A. bread B. porridge C. biscuit D. salad
33. My Dad asked me about my ______ at table.
A. school day B. eating habits C. math test D. book report
34. My mom ______ my dad after dinner.
A. thanked B. warned
C. punished D. apologized（道歉）to
35. In dad's mind，my mom must be ______ after a long day of work.
A. relaxed B. tired C. excited D. bored
36. From the story we can learn it's important to ______
A. accept each other's faults B. take up a new hobby
C. live a healthy lifestyle D. make delicious dinner
C
Meiqi
Guangdong
Many of my classmates are losing weight so they can look more beautiful. There is nothing wrong with being beautiful, but it is not wise to lose weight by dieting （节食） unhealthily. Every year, many people become sick because of dieting, it is bad for their health and even costs them their own lives. In fact, life is the most important thing. Exercise more and eat less. This could be the best way to lose weight.
Zixuan
Wuhan
These days, many of us have idols （偶像）. They are mostly pop stars. It's good to like someone with great qualities （品质）. But sometimes some fans are too crazy. For example, they might spend too much time watching their idols' shows. They also buy expensive gifts for their idols. But their own lives might be pretty hard. Some young fans might pay so much attention to their idols that their grades get worse. Some even give up classes to see their idols. Fans should love their idols in a healthy way.
Miaoxi
Sichuan
I often see people wearing hanfu on the street. Some might think they are strange, but I don't think so. Everyone has the right to make a choice. Some people enjoy fashion （时尚），while others like tradition. In fact, when I sometimes see girls wearing hanfu in my school, I say to myself, "Wow! That's a beautiful dress! They are so different!" One day, I will wear hanfu and introduce it to foreigners.
37. The first paragraph tells us ______ is the most important.
A. attention B. exercise C. life D. beauty
38. According to Meiqi,the best way to lose weight could be ______ .
A. becoming sick B. dieting unhealthily
C. giving up classes D. exercising more and eating less
39. Zixuan thinks idols should ______ .
A. buy fans gifts B. lose weight
C. have great qualities D. get good grades
40. From the last paragraph,we can infer Miaoxi ______ .
A. doesn't like tradition
B. wants to visit foreigners
C. thinks wearing hanfu is strange
D. wants to spread Chinese tradition culture
41. The three people in this passage may be ______ .
A. students B. writers C. reporters D. teachers
D
Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress.This feeling is often called "culture shock." It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt successfully to your new home's culture.
Generally speaking，there are four stages （阶段） that you will experience after you move to a foreign country.The first stage is usually referred to as the "excitement" stage.When arriving in a new environment，you'll be interested in the new culture.Everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly.
But it won't be long before you move from the "excitement" stage to the second stage.The excitement you felt before changes to stress.It seems that everything is difficult.The language is hard to learn，friends are difficult to make，and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge.It is at this "stress" stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick.This is the stage which is referred to as "culture shock."
However，culture shock doesn't last for very long.If you are one of those who manage to overcome it，you'll move to the "recovery" stage.At this stage，you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment.
The last stage is the "home" stage.This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture.You start to learn from your new home and like some aspects of the new culture better than those of your own culture.
Culture shock is normal.Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of it.Continue to be brave!And overcoming culture shock will be a piece of cake.
42. The underlined word "adapt" in paragraph 1 probably means " ______ ".
A. 适应 B. 听说 C. 期待 D. 长大
43. At the "excitement" stage，people will ______ .
A. find the new culture is hard to accept
B. miss their family and friends very much
C. begin to understand what culture shock is
D. have a good impression of the new culture
44. In which stage will people feel the most uncomfortable？ ______
A. "excitement" stage B. "stress" stage
C. "recovery" stage D. "home" stage
45. Tony went to study in Germany.Put the following in the correct order according to the article. ______
①He couldn't understand German very well in class.
②After half a year's hard work，he overcame his language problems.
③The university campus of Germany was amazing.
④He was more independent and loved to spend time with his German friends.
A. ①②③④ B. ②④③① C. ③①②④ D. ③①④②
46. The passage mainly tells us ______ .
A. culture shock usually lasts for long
B. why people have culture shock and how to deal with it
C. not everyone in a new environment can experience "culture shock"
D. in the "home" stage，you will learn the way people behave in your new environment
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
26. A：Hi，Sam.（1） ______
B：Sure，it was quite an exciting game.
A：You can say that again.Our players played very well.
B：But it was the goalkeeper who saved the day.If he had not caught the ball at the last moment，the story might have been different.
A：Exactly!（2） ______
B：But Ben performed poorly and made some silly mistakes.
A：Yes.（3） ______
B：He looked tired，probably because of the leg injury（损伤）.It is said that he is going to leave the team.
A：（4） ______ He is actually a great player.
B：Yes.So the football team is looking for a new member to take his place.
A：Hey，you are good at football.（5） ______
B：Well，I'm going to give it a try.
A：Good luck to you.
B：Thanks.
A.What a pity!
B.What was wrong with him？
C.He was the hero of the day.
D.Did you use to be a member of it？
E.Where was the football match held？
F.Why don't you try out for the team？
G.Did you watch the football match？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
47. Traveling to another country is exciting and fun.But if you don't learn about local traditions，your trip may get into trouble.To help stop things like that，I list some cultural taboos （禁忌） in several countries.Let's take a look and then you can have a great trip there.
Mexico
In Mexico，bringing an expensive gift to someone's home is a no-no.It could be seen as a bribe （贿赂）.For local people，some simple things like flowers are good gifts.But you shouldn't take along red flowers，because in Mexican culture，they symbolize death and can be connected with witchcraft （巫术）.
The US
Americans have a tradition of tipping （给小费）.You can tip waiters，taxi drivers，hotel doormen…nearly anyone with a service job.
Pay attention when you talk with Americans.Questions like "How old are you？" may be common between friends.But as tourists in the US，it is not polite to ask people's age.
Britain
British people are known for queuing （排队）.From the supermarket to the underground，queues are very common in Britain.Usually，it takes a British person six months of their life in queues.If you jump the queue in Britain，you may make them angry.
Japan
You should never wear shoes indoors in Japan.When visiting someone's home，it is rude to enter with shoes on.Shoes should be taken off at the door and replaced with indoor slippers （拖鞋）.This is also the same when you try clothes on in a clothes shop.You should take off your shoes before going into the fitting room （试衣间）.There are indoor shoes prepared for customers inside.
(1) What are good gifts for local people in Mexico？
______
(2) Why shouldn't tourists ask people's age in the US？
______
(3) How long does it usually take a British person in queues？
______
(4) What should you do before going into the fitting room in Japan？
______
(5) What is the passage mainly about？
______
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
48. There was a fat black stray（走失的）cat in our neighborhood.Very often，I saw it （1） ______ （ sit） around the corner.My daughter Laura loved the cat very much.However，each time she walked close to it，it just ran away.Finally，Laura gave up and decided（2） ______ （give）it some independence.But she never forgot to leave it some food when she saw the cat.
（ 3） ______ （ recent），something strange happened.This independent stray cat began to accept Laura.She（4） ______ （ welcome） by the cat whenever she met it in our neighborhood.It walked between Laura's（5） ______ （ leg），miaowing，until it got petted.
This morning Laura left the cat some food as usual.After eating it all up，the cat followed （6） ______ （ she） here and there." The cat's straying life（7） ______ （ be） over soon，"I guessed.Why were things going like that？Laura had the（8） ______ （ kind） and love that drew all kinds of animals to her.
Isn't it（9） ______ （ amaze） how love works its way into our lives？As long as we show love all the time，we'll surely get surprises —having a new pet or friend，or finding an（10） ______ （ importance） moment（时刻） to share with others.Let your love pass onto others.because to love is to truly live and to live is to truly love.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
49. We play sports for an hour at school every day. ______
50. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. ______
51. 我们有紫色的短裙仅售30元。（in purple） ______
52. Tom经常帮助我学习数学。（help with…） ______
53. 中国在世界上发挥着重要的作用。（play a role） ______
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
54. "双减"之后，为了引导学生合理利用周末时间，最近你校开展了 "如何让周末更有意义"的征文活动。请你从体育运动、家务劳动和社会活动三方面，用英语写一篇短文投稿，提出你的建议和看法。
要求：
（1）要点齐全，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
（3）卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分；
（4）80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays，we students have some free time on weekends，but how can we make our weekends more meaningful？Here are my suggestions.
_______
In a word，let's try to plan free time well and make our weekends more meaningful!
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】Qatar"卡塔尔"为专有名词，前面不加冠词；再结合"It is...Asian country."可知，country为可数名词单数，在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，Asian以元音音素开头，因此选an。
故选：D。
--2022年世界杯在哪里举行？
--在卡塔尔。它是一个亚洲国家。
本题考查冠词的用法，做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
2.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是昨天足球比赛的结果是什么？是3：2，二班是获胜者．故选C结果．A节目，B计划，D理由．
昨天足球比赛的结果是什么？是3：2，二班是获胜者．
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
3.【答案】B
【解析】my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；his他的，名词性或形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知，此处指的是"我的家"，设空处后面没有名词，因此需要用名词性物主代词mine。
故选：B。
--你和汤姆以前住在同一个小区吗？
--是的。我经常去他家，他也来我家。
掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
4.【答案】D
【解析】A.困难的，B.容易的，C.乏味的，D.优秀的，根据后面"I love it"，可知电影非常好。
故选：D。
—你觉得电影《永远年轻》怎么样？
—非常好，我喜欢。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
5.【答案】A
【解析】On后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；In后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；At后接具体时刻；To到。根据"November 29th，2022"，可知指的是具体的某一天，因此应用介词On。
故选：A。
--中国什么时候发射了神舟15号宇宙飞船？
--2022年11月29日。
掌握时间介词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
6.【答案】C
【解析】quietly安静地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地；easily容易地。根据Please keep quiet"请保持安静"可知，此处是"你不应该在图书馆里大声笑"。
故选：C。
——请保持安静。你不应该在图书馆里大声笑。
——对不起，我不会再那样做了。
考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】A
【解析】anybody任何人，用于否定句或疑问句，强调单个人；somebody某人，用于肯定句；nobody没有人，表示否定；everybody每个人，所有人，强调全部。根据语境，可知句子是否定句，意为"我不知道邻居中谁能修理我的电脑。"因此用anybody。
故选：A。
—我不知道邻居中谁能修理我的电脑。你能帮助我吗，保罗？
—当然可以了。在家等我。我一小时后到。
辨析复合不定代词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】sounds听起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据I'd like to have more"我想要更多"可知，此处是"尝起来很甜"。
故选：D。
-朱迪，你觉得草莓怎么样？
-尝起来很甜。我想要更多。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】B
【解析】分析句子可知，much修饰比较级，表示"……得多"；young"年轻的"，形容词，比较级是younger，much younger"年轻得多"。
故选：B。
——莉莉，你喜欢我的新毛衣吗？
——是的，奶奶，你穿上它看起来年轻多了。
掌握形容词比较级用法，抓住关键词，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词．A不得不．B可能．C能．D能．结合语境"--明天晚上你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？--对不起，我不能．我___去医院看望生病的祖母"可知，应该是"不得不"．
故选：A．
--明天晚上你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？
--对不起，我不能．我不得不去医院看望生病的祖母．
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
11.【答案】A
【解析】A.How 怎样，如何（问感受）；B.Which 哪一个（选择）；C.What 什么（问事情）；D.Where 在哪里（问地点）。根据问句中的feel以及回答可知，此处是在询问对方感染新冠肺炎后的感觉如何。
故选：A。
--你感染新冠肺炎后感觉如何？
--我发烧了，全身疼痛。
掌握不同疑问副词的含义及用法，根据语境选择正确的选项。
12.【答案】B
【解析】A.毕竟，B.总而言之，C.一直，D.一点也不，根据语境：......，她是成功的，我玩得很开心。可推知划线部分意为"总的来说"。
故选：B。
-你昨晚去听音乐会了吗？怎么样？
-是的，我去了。总的来说，她是成功的，我玩得很开心。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词短语的掌握。
13.【答案】D
【解析】A.脱下；B.记下；C.关上；D.拒绝。根据became a teacher in her hometown（在家乡当了一名教师）可知，这个女孩毕业后拒绝了城里的一份好工作。
故选：D。
-这个女孩毕业后拒绝了城里的一份好工作，在家乡当了一名教师。
-哇!她很棒。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A项是过去进行时，B项是现在进行时，C项是一般过去时，D项是现在完成时。根据Dinner is ready!可知对话是发生在当下的。前者问后者能否帮忙摆桌子，后者说要等一下，故推测他是正在互联网上搜索有关太空的信息，所以腾不出手去帮忙，故此处要用现在进行时。
故选：B。
--晚餐准备好了！你能帮我摆一下桌子吗？
--稍等一下！我正在互联网上搜索有关太空的信息。
掌握各类时态的形式及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【答案】C
【解析】Of course当然可以；I don't know我不知道；I'm sorry很抱歉；With pleasure我很愿意。根据"Linda borrowed it ten minutes ago.琳达十分钟前借走了。"可知，珍妮不能把杂志借给我，所以她要说"很抱歉"符合语境。
故选：C。
——珍妮，你能把你的英语杂志借给我吗？
——很抱歉。琳达十分钟前借走了。
在理解选项意思的基础上，根据语境，选择正确答案。
16~25.【答案】A、C、B、A、B、C、D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：丹尼斯和他的朋友决定去攀登阿尔卑斯山。A.朋友；B.同学；C.亲戚；D.父母。根据 Dennis's friends thought ...（丹尼斯的朋友认为......）可知丹尼斯和朋友一起去攀登阿尔卑斯山。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：丹尼斯的朋友认为他们可以在那里露营一段时间再回去。A.居住；B.工作；C.露营；D.隐藏。根据Let's climb that mountain instead of camping here（让我们爬那座山，而不是在这里露营）可知丹尼斯的朋友提议在这里露营。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：然而，一个朋友回答说："这一定很难。"A.无论如何；B.然而；C.最后；D.突然。根据Let's climb that mountain （我们爬那座山吧）和It must be difficult（这一定很难），可知前后是转折关系。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我们不可能到达山顶。A.不可能的；B.不必要的；C.有帮助的；D.重要的。根据It must be difficult.You see，only a few people are climbing that mountain（这一定很难。你看，只有少数人爬那座山）可知，应该是说我们不可能到达山顶。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：丹尼斯想接受挑战，开始独自朝那座山走去。A.同意；B.想；C.承诺；D.失败。根据 began to walk towards that mountain alone（开始独自朝那座山走去）可知丹尼斯想接受挑战。故选B。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：然后他开始和山上的人交谈。A.担忧；B.寻找；C.交谈；D.等待。根据" Why do so few people____this mountain？"he asked（"为什么很少有人____这座山？"他问）可知他开始和山上的人交谈。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：为什么很少有人选择这座山？A.找到；B.注意到；C.知道；D.选择。根据This mountain is not difficult to climb.If people can reach the top of that mountain，they can reach this one（攀登这座山不难。如果人们能到达那座山顶，他们就能到达这座山）可知丹尼斯是问为什么不选择这座山。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：大多数人宁愿选择他们认为容易的，而不愿冒险。A.容易的；B.有用的；C.有趣的；D.正确的。根据rather than take any risks（而不愿冒险），可知人们宁愿选择容易的事情。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：他们认为如果冒险，他们就会失去已经拥有的东西。A.忘记；B.失去；C.接受；D.发现。根据if they take risks，they will____what they already have（如果冒险，他们就会____已经拥有的东西），可知lose（失去）符合语境。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：他们当中很多人没有勇气。A.时间；B.能力；C.机会；D.勇气。根据Most people prefer to do what they find easy rather than take any risks（大多数人宁愿选择他们认为容易的，而不愿冒险），可知他们没有勇气。故选D。
本文通过丹尼斯爬山的经历告诉我们，勇气在生活中的重要性。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）根据答语Sure，it was quite an exciting game.（当然，那是一场激动人心的比赛。）可知，此处询问对方是否看了比赛。结合选项，Did you watch the football match？（你看了足球比赛吗？）符合情境。故选G。
（2）根据上文But it was the goalkeeper who saved the day.If he had not caught the ball at the last moment，the story might have been different.（但是守门员挽救了比赛，如果他没有在最后一刻接住球，情况可能会不一样。）和上句Exactly!（正是！）可知，此处表示同意对方的看法，应该也是对守门员的肯定。结合选项，He was the hero of the day.（他是那天的英雄。）符合情境。故选C。
（3）根据答语He looked tired，probably because of the leg injury（损伤）.（他看起来很累，可能是因为腿伤。）可知，此处应该询问他怎么了。结合选项，What was wrong with him？（他怎么了？）符合情境。故选B。
（4）根据上文It is said that he is going to leave the team.（据说他要离开球队。）和下句He is actually a great player.（事实上，他是一位出色的球员。）可知，此处应该对Ben的离开表示惋惜。结合选项，What a pity!（多可惜！）符合情境。故选A。
（5）根据上句Hey，you are good at football.（嘿，你擅长足球。）和答语Well，I'm going to give it a try.（嗯，我打算试试。）可知，此处应该表示建议Sam去试一试加入球队。结合选项Why don't you try out for the team？（你为什么不参加足球队的选拔呢？）符合情境。故选F。
这是一篇Sam和朋友谈论足球比赛的对话。对话中他们认为守门员是比赛的英雄，也谈到Ben因为腿伤要离队，Sam的朋友建议Sam加入球队，Sam也想试一试。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
27~31.【答案】C、D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二行"A safety training course for children aged 10+"（为10岁以上儿童而设的安全训练课程）可知，本课程针对10岁以上的儿童。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六行"First aid"（急救）、"Answering Doors & Telephones"（回应陌生人的敲门声）和"Appliance （电器） Safety"（安全使用家用电器）可知，可以学到急救、如何回应陌生人的敲门声、如何安全使用家用电器，②③④符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第七行"These skills are fully covered in this course through games and role playing."（通过游戏和角色扮演，这些技能在本课程中得到了充分的涵盖。）可知，孩子们通过游戏和角色扮演学习这些安全技能。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一行"Please register at least three days before the class date."（请在上课前至少三天报名。）以及该课程的开始时间"March 26"可知，必须在3月23号之前报名。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。海报的内容有课程介绍、时间地点、报名方式，因此可推出，它的目的是让孩子们参与该课程。故选A。
文章介绍了"居家安全"这门课程的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32~36.【答案】C、A、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据On that evening，my mom placed a plate of eggs，sausage and badly burned biscuits in front of my dad.（那天晚上，妈妈把一盘鸡蛋、香肠和烧焦的松饼放在爸爸面前。）可知说的是biscuit。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Yet all my dad did was reaching for his biscuit，smiling at my mom and asking me how my day was at school.（然而，我爸爸所做的只是伸手拿饼干，对我妈妈微笑，问我在学校的日子过得怎么样。）可知说的是在学校日的情况。故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据When I got up from the table that evening，I heard my mom say sorry to my dad for burning the biscuits.（那天晚上，当我从桌子上站起来时，我听到我妈妈对我爸爸烧饼干说抱歉。）可知说的应该是妈妈像爸爸道歉。故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Your Momma put in a hard day at work and she's really tired.（你妈妈工作了一天，她真的很累。）可知说的是妈妈一定累了。故选：B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Learning to accept each other's faults（缺点）is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy，growing，and lasting relationship，（学会接受对方的错误是建立健康、成长和持久关系的最重要的关键之一）可知本文说的是要学会接受对方的错误。故选：A。
文章讲述作者的妈妈将松饼烧焦了，但是爸爸不但没有怪她而且说烧焦的松饼很好吃，作者意识到为了得到快乐的生活，一个人应该学会理解。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】C、D、C、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是三位学生对"减肥"、"追星"、"穿汉服"这三个话题，发表自己的看法。
1. 细节理解题。根据"life is the most important thing"可知，生命是最重要的。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据"Exercise more and eat less.This could be the best way to lose weight"可知，少吃多运动是减肥最好的方法。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据"These days, many of us have idols(偶像). They are mostly pop stars. It's good to like someone with great qualities "现在，我们很多人都有偶像，他们大多是流行明星。喜欢有优秀品质的人是件好事。可知，子轩认为偶像应该有优秀的品质。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据"One day,I will wear hanfu and introduce it to foreigners"有一天，我会穿上汉服，把它介绍给外国人。可推知，Miaoxi想要传播中国传统文化。故选D。
5. 推理判断题。根据"Many of my classmates "我的许多同学，"Some young fans might pay so much attention to their idols that their grades get worse. Some even give up classes to see their idols"一些年轻的粉丝可能会过于关注他们的偶像，以至于他们的成绩变得更差。一些人甚至放弃课程去看他们的偶像。以及"when I sometimes see girls wearing hanfu in my school"有时我在学校看到女生穿汉服。可推知，三人都是学生，故选A。
42~46.【答案】A、D、B、C、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt successfully to your new home's culture.（如果你想成功地适应新家的文化，了解它并学习如何应对它很重要。）可知，第1段中带下划线的"adapt"一词可能意味着"适应"。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据The first stage is usually referred to as the "excitement" stage.When arriving in a new environment，you'll be interested in the new culture.Everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly.（第一阶段通常被称为"兴奋"阶段。当你来到一个新的环境时，你会对新的文化感兴趣。一切都会显得令人兴奋，每个人都会显得友好。）可知，在"兴奋"阶段，人们会对新文化有良好印象。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据The excitement you felt before changes to stress.It seems that everything is difficult.The language is hard to learn，friends are difficult to make，and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge.It is at this "stress" stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick.（你在压力变化之前感到的兴奋。似乎一切都很困难。语言很难学，朋友很难交，甚至购物等简单的事情都成了挑战。正是在这个"压力"阶段，你可能会感到担忧和想家。）可知，在"压力"阶段人们会感到最不舒服。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据文章讲述去国外的第一阶段是"兴奋阶段"，可知托尼去德国学习，首先德国的大学校园令人惊叹；第二阶段是"压力阶段"，可知托尼在课堂上不太懂德语；第三阶段讲述"恢复阶段"，可知托尼经过半年的努力，他克服了语言问题；第四阶段为"家的阶段"，可知托尼更加独立，喜欢和他的德国朋友呆在一起，故托尼去了德国学习。根据文章，按照正确的顺序排列的是选项C：③德国的大学校园令人惊叹；①他在课堂上不太懂德语；②经过半年的努力，他克服了语言问题；④他更加独立，喜欢和他的德国朋友呆在一起。故选C。
（5）文章主旨题。根据Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress.This feeling is often called "culture shock." It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt successfully to your new home's culture.（大多数移居国外的人可能会经历一段时间，他们非常想家，压力很大。这种感觉通常被称为"文化冲击"。如果你想成功地适应新家的文化，了解它并学习如何应对它很重要。）可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们"为什么人们会受到文化冲击以及如何应对"。故选B。
文章讲述了为什么人们会受到文化冲击以及如何应对。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
47.【答案】【小题1】Some simple things like flowers，but red flowers shouldn't be taken along.
【小题2】Because it is not polite to ask people's age in the US.
【小题3】Six months.
【小题4】I should take off my shoes.
【小题5】Some cultural taboos in several countries.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由文中"For local people，some simple things like flowers are good gifts.But you shouldn't take along red flowers..."（去墨西哥的当地人家中，像花这样简单的东西都是不错的礼物，但是不可以带红花....）可知，去墨西哥的当地人家中，像花这样简单的东西都是不错的礼物，但是不可以带红花，故填Some simple things like flowers，but red flowers shouldn't be taken along.
（2）细节理解题。由文中"But as tourists in the US，it is not polite to ask people's age."（但是作为在美国的游客，问别人的年龄是不礼貌的。）可知，在美国不应该问别人的年龄，因为这不礼貌，故填Because it is not polite to ask people's age in the US.
（3）细节理解题。由文中"Usually，it takes a British person six months of their life in queues."（通常，一个英国人一生中要花六个月的时间排队。）可知，此句是说一个英国人要花6个月的时间排队，故填Six months./Half a year.
（4）细节理解题。由文中"You should take off your shoes before going into the fitting room （试衣间）."（你应该在进试衣间之前脱掉鞋子。）可知，在进入试衣间前需要脱鞋，故填I should take off my shoes.
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一些国家的文化禁忌，故填Some cultural taboos in several countries.
本文主要讲述了一些国家的文化禁忌。如果提前了解这些禁忌，旅行将会是惬意的。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，做出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
48.【答案】【小题1】sitting
【小题2】to give
【小题3】Recently
【小题4】was welcomed
【小题5】legs
【小题6】her
【小题7】will be
【小题8】kindness
【小题9】amazing
【小题10】important
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：我经常看见它坐在角落里。根据句意，此处用固定短语see sb.doing sth.（看见某人正在做某事）。故填sitting。
（2）考查不定式。句意：最后，劳拉放弃了，决定给它一些独立性。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故填to give。
（3）考查副词。句意：最近，奇怪的事发生了。修饰整个句子用副词。故填Recently。
（4）考查动词。句意：每当她在我们小区附近遇到这只猫时，她都会受到它的欢迎。根据句意可知，此处是指劳拉受到猫的欢迎，用被动语态，根据时间状语从句的谓语动词met可知该句用一般过去时，主语是she，系动词应是was。故填was welcomed。
（5）考查名词。句意：它在劳拉的双腿之间徘徊，发出呜呜声，直到被抚摸。根据between可知，此处是指猫在劳拉的双腿之间徘徊，应填名词复数形式。故填legs。
（6）考查代词。句意：猫吃光所有东西后就跟着她到处跑。作动词followed的宾语用宾格。故填her。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：我猜想："这只猫的流浪生活很快就会结束。"根据soon（很快），可知用将来时，直接引语中一般将来时。故填will be。
（8）考查名词。句意：劳拉的善良和爱吸引了各种动物。作动词had的宾语用名词。故填kindness。
（9）考查形容词。句意：爱是如何进入我们的生活的，这不是很神奇吗？isn't后用形容词作表语，修饰物用amazing。故填amazing。
（10）考查形容词。句意：只要我们一直表现出爱，我们肯定会得到惊喜——有一个新的宠物或朋友，或者找到一个重要的时刻与他人分享。修饰名词moment用形容词。故填important。
这篇短文讲述了一只流浪猫和作者的女儿成为朋友的故事，并希望我们分享善良，传递爱。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
49.【答案】我们每天在学校做一小时的运动。
【解析】根据题干，可知：play sports做运动；for an hour一小时；at school在学校；every day每天。
故答案为：我们每天在学校做一小时的运动。
我们每天在学校做一小时的运动。
做这类题型，首先根据所给英语明确句子考查的句型结构，再结合相关语法知识给出正确的翻译。
50.【答案】最重要的是学习新东西，享受乐趣。
【解析】根据题干，可知：the most important thing最重要的事情；learn something new学习新东西；have fun享受乐趣。
故答案为：最重要的是学习新东西，享受乐趣。
最重要的是学习新东西，享受乐趣。
做这类题型，首先根据所给英语明确句子考查的句型结构，再结合相关语法知识给出正确的翻译。
51.【答案】We have a short skirt in purple for only 30 yuan.
【解析】根据题干，可知考查短语have a short skirt in purple有紫色的短裙，其中in purple介词短语作后置定语修饰a short skirt；for only 30 yuan仅售30元。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语we接动词原形。
故答案为：We have a short skirt in purple for only 30 yuan.
我们有紫色的短裙仅售30元。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
52.【答案】Tom often helps me with my maths.
【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型help sb with sth帮助某人做某事。maths数学。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：Tom often helps me with my maths.
Tom经常帮助我学习数学。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
53.【答案】China plays an important role in the world.
【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型play an important role in在……发挥重要作用。in the world在世界上。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语China接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：China plays an important role in the world.
中国在世界上发挥着重要的作用。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
54.【答案】Nowadays，we students have some free time on weekends，but how can we make our weekends more meaningful？Here are my suggestions.
Firstly，we can take part in many sports activities.【高分句型一】Boys can play basketball，football and so on.Girls can go swimming，skating，or mountain climbing.These sports are good for our health.（体育运动）Secondly，when we are at home on weekends，we can help our parents do housework，such as sweeping the floor，washing dishes.【高分句型二】（家务劳动）Finally，we can also join in some useful social activities.For example，we can go to the nursing home to help the old do things and clean the park.（社会活动）
In a word，let's try to plan free time well and make our weekends more meaningful!
【解析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，we can take part in many sports activities.首先，我们可以参加许多体育活动。
take part in，表示参加。
【高分句型二】
Secondly，when we are at home on weekends，we can help our parents do housework，such as sweeping the floor，washing dishes.其次，当我们周末在家时，我们可以帮助父母做家务，比如扫地、洗碗。
help sb.do，帮助某人做什么，when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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