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2023年天津市红桥区中考英语一模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年天津市红桥区中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话-填空，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年天津市红桥区中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. You might need______sweater in______evening.（ ）
A. a；/ B. an；the C. an； / D. a；the
2. -Are these______books？
-No，they aren't.They're______.（ ）
A. your；her B. your；hers C. yours；hers D. you；her
3. This year our team is training harder than usual and we have a______of winning.（ ）
A. score B. peace C. chance D. practice
4. My sister is only six，but she______already help with some housework.（ ）
A. can B. need C. must D. may
5. The trunk （树干） was too______for Wang Hong to move on her own.（ ）
A. cheap B. easy C. light D. heavy
6. Father's Day comes_______June every year.（ ）
A. in B. on C. at D. to
7. Robert lives______from school than Ben.（ ）
A. farther B. far C. farthest D. the farthest
8. It's 9：00 am.Daming's mum and aunt______zongzi.（ ）
A. has made B. made C. is making D. are making
9. ______me.I'll show you the way.（ ）
A. Forget B. Follow C. Leave D. Land
10. My English teacher advised me______a speech in the third Stories of China Retold in English.（ ）
A. make B. makes C. made D. to make
11. It's great to______you Mike，but I'm afraid I can't come to your birthday party.（ ）
A. search for B. find out C. hear from D. put away
12. This song______still______by many young people today.（ ）
A. has；loved B. is；loving C. is；loved D. will；love
13. Miss He has helped me a lot，______I'm thankful to her.（ ）
A. so B. but C. for D. or
14. - De you know______been to space？
- Yes，three times.（ ）
A. how many times Nie Haisheng has B. how many times has Nie Haisheng
C. how often Nie Haisheng has D. how often has Nie Haisbeng
15. - What about joining the cooking club with me？
- ______.I'm looking forward to it.（ ）
A. Never mind B. Good idea C. I'm sorry D. That's true
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
I looked at the words on the page.I knew how to say them，but my （1） ______ wouldn't work.It was my first class in this new school，so （2） ______ here knew me.My teacher just asked me to read some text out loud.The whole class was waiting for me silently .I could even hear my heartbeats.
I just sat there.Seconds passed.Some students started to laugh. "What's wrong （3） ______ her？" one boy said. "Maybe she can't read at all!" said another student.
"Just open your mouth and speak!" I told myself.I tried to get the words out.But the first was always the （4） ______ .The teacher was waiting.More of my classmates were making fun of me.I wanted to hide under my desk.I soon felt tears running down...
I often faced situations like this during my grade school. （5） ______ ？I had a stuttering（结巴）problem.Because of this，I often felt embarrassed（尴尬）at school.
Thankfully，I met a great teacher，Mrs.Brown.She never rushed me when I was trying to talk.She helped me to relax when I was speaking，and would always wait patiently for me to （6） ______ my sentences.
Mrs.Brown offered me the most encouragement.She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn't（7） ______ I wasn't smart.She said， "Your brain is moving too（8） ______ ，and your mouth just can't keep up!" Those simple words made me feel loved and encouraged.
Great changes happened to me.When I entered high school，I almost （9） ______ stuttering.In college，I had no trouble at all.As a child，I never imagined that I would become a （10） ______ just like Mrs.Brown，passing love and care on to my students.
16. A. eyes B. hands C. nose D. mouth
17. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
18. A. / B. with C. without D. of
19. A. hardest B. easiest C. farthest D. closest
20. A. What B. Why C. Where D. When
21. A. follow B. find C. finish D. forget
22. A. think B. understand C. matter D. mean
23. A. fast B. soon C. quickly D. slowly
24. A. started B. connected C. stopped D. helped
25. A. student B. teacher C. manager D. secretary
四、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共30.0分）
A
When George was 40，he bought a small plane and learned to fly it.He soon became very good at it and could make his plane do all kinds of tricks （技巧） .George had a friend.His name was Mark.One day George offered to take Mark up in his plane.Mark thought， "I've travelled in big planes several times，but I've never been in a small one，so I'll go."
They went up，and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air.When they came down again，Mark was very glad to be back safely，and he said to his friend in a shaking voice， "Well，George，thank you very much for those two trips in your plane."
George was very surprised and asked， "Two trips？" "Yes，my first and my last，" answered Mark.
27. George learned to fly small planes at the age of ______ .
A. 20 B. 30 C. 40 D. 50
28. Mark was George's ______ .
A. friend B. brother C. classmate D. cousin
29. Why did Mark accept George's offer？ ______
A. Because he had never travelled in big planes.
B. Because he had never travelled in small planes.
C. Because he wanted to learn to fly planes.
D. Because he wanted to learn to do tricks.
30. How did Mark feel about this trip？ ______
A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Afraid.
31. What did Mark mean by saying "two trips"？ ______
A. He had two trips in George's plane.
B. He wanted to travel again in the plane.
C. He would never travel in George's plane again.
D. He just made a mistake by saying that.
B
Last Saturday my friend Ted called me and asked if I wanted to learn how people make tofu.I couldn't think of any good reason not to be interested.So I said， "Yes".The next day I met with him and other three nice people at Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland（奥克兰） .I enjoyed the tour.I got a lot from the trip.The following is what I learnt.
Tofu has a history of 2，000 years.Although the word "tofu" is from Japanese，the food maybe comes from China.There are two main kinds of tofu：soft tofu and firm tofu.In some parts of Asia，people use tofu as a kind of meat.
Douhua is one kind of soft tofu.It is a popular breakfast food in China.Because it is very soft，people can't eat it with chopsticks，but with a teaspoon.People often eat it as a dessert（甜品） and often add spring onions and sauce （酱） to it.In Malaysia，people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water.
32. The writer met with Ted ______ .
A. last Monday
B. last Friday
C. last Saturday
D. last Sunday （2） ______ people went to Hodo Soy Beanery. A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six
33. We can learn from the passage that the food tofu may come from ______ .
A. Japan B. China C. Malaysia D. Oakland
34. The underlined word "firm" means ______ .
A. delicious B. sour C. cheap D. hard
35. What is NOT true according to the passage？ ______
A. Douhua is one kind of firm tofu.
B. Many people eat tofu as a dessert.
C. Some people use tofu as a kind of meat.
D. People began to make tofu 2，000 years ago.
C
To compete with online sellers，traditional bookstores have tried everything to win customers.And it's true that a great bookstore can encourage people to read in many ways.
Here are some go bookstores in China and other countries that you should visit.
Eslite Bookstore，Taipei，China
The Eslite Bookstore is a cultural landmark in Taipei.It has fashion boutiques （精品店），cafes，galleries and other spaces.It also holds lots of reading-relate activities including exhibitions and talks with famous writers.
Sanlian Taofen Bookstore，Beijing，China
It is 11：30 pm and getting late.But the Beijing Sanian Taofen Bookstore is still shining brightly.Hundreds of people are staying inside for one thing：to read.The bookstore runs 24 hours a day，and it's the first bookstore of its hind in Beijing.
Shakespeare & Company，Paris，France
France doesn't have Shakepeare but it has Shakepeare & Company.Many great writers used to meet here，such as Ezra Pound （US） and Ernest Hemingway （US）.Today，it helps young writers by allowing them to live and work here.
Strand Bookstore，New York，America
Strand Bookstore is a secondhand bookstore.It sells used books for ＄2-3 each.Sometimes you can find very old and rare （稀有的） books at Strand，for example，a Shakespeare book that was published in 1632.The book is worth ＄125，000!
36. Which bookstore runs 24 hours a day？ ______
A. Eslite Bookstore. B. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore.
C. Shakespeare & Company. D. Strand Bookstore.
37. Who used to meet in Shakespeare & Company according to the passage？ ______
A. Jane Austin and Mark Twain. B. Ernest Hemingway and Mark Twain.
C. Ezra Pound and Jane Austin. D. Ernest Hemingway and Ezra Pound.
38. What can't be found in Eslite Bookstore？ ______
A. Fashion boutiques.
B. Cafes.
C. Galleries.
D. Exhibitions and talks with film stars.
39. What are people doing in Sanlian Taofen Bookstore at 11：30 pm？ ______
A. They are buying books. B. They are talking with friends.
C. They are reading books. D. They are listening to music.
40. What is special about Strand Bookstore？ ______
A. It sells new books.
B. It is a cultural landmark in New York.
C. Young writers can live and work there.
D. You can find very old and rare books there.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
26.
A.What did he do？
B.Yes，I knew that.
C.Tom Sawyer，by the famous American writer，Mark Twain.
D.Where are you going？
E.Did he stay in Missouri？
F.You're welcome.
G.I don't know the exact date.
A：Hey，Tony!What are you reading？
B：（ 1） ______ I' m writing about him for my English class.
A：I read Tom Sawyer.Very good!Hey，we can find out about him on the Internet.
B：Yes! ...OK.Look at this!His real name was Samuel Clemens and he was born in 1835 in Missouri.He left school and began work at the age of twelve.
A：（ 2） ______
B：He wrote for a newspaper.Later he got work on a boat.
A：（ 3） ______
B：No，he went to New York，and other cities.
A：When did he begin his stories？
B：（ 4） ______ But he took the name Mark Twain and became very famous in the1860s.He went to Europe as well.But he didn't come to China.
A：（ 5） ______ Enjoy the book.
B：Yes，it's good.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
41. The first cartoons appeared in newspapers.They told stories using pictures.The first photographed cartoon film （in 1906）was about humorous faces.In the film，an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard.The faces came to life.They smiled and a small dog jumped through a ring.
There were a lot of animals in early cartoons.One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat.
Walt Disney started to make films in the 1920s.Some of his earliest films were about a famous story，Alice in Wonderland，but in Disney's films it was Alice in Cartoon Land Walt.Disney's most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse.He appeared in 1928 first in a black-and-white film without sound，then very soon after that in a talking film and later in colour.A Mickey Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound to become really popular.
Today，over a hundred years later，cartoons are still popular with people of all ages.They will probably be popular for many more years in the future.
(1) The first cartoons appeared in ______ .
(2) In the first cartoon film，an artist ______ of two faces on a blackboard.
(3) Walt Disney started to ______ in the 1920s.
（4） ______ ，Wall Disney's most famous cartoon character，appeared in 1928.
(4) Today，cartoon films are still popular with ______ .
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. If you go to another country，what kinds of things would you buy？Would you buy a camera in Japan，some beautiful clothes in France，（1）o ______ a watch in Switzerland？No matter what you may buy，you might think those （2）p ______ were made in those countries.But you could be （3）w ______ .Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai.Last year he went to（4）v ______ his aunt and uncle in San Francisco.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were （5）m ______ in China. "I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin，but even though most of the toys were American brands（商标，牌子），（ 6）t ______ were made in China."
Toys are not the only things made in China. "I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes，" he explains. "But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in （7）A ______ ." He realized that Americans can hardly （8）a ______ buying products made in China. "In fact，" he continues， "there were many other things there made in China--footballs，handbags，pet food，mobile phones.E（9） ______ American flags are made in China!" Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things.However，he hopes that in the future China will also get （10）b ______ at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
43. 请大家坐下。
Please ______ ______ ，all of you.
44. 杰克通常周末去爬山。
Jack usually goes climbing ______ ______ .
45. 我认为贝蒂想要参加舞蹈社团，因为她跳舞跳得很好。
I think Betty ______ ______ to join the Dance Club because she can dance really well.
46. 天津是中国最大的城市之一。
Tianjin is ______ ______ the biggest cities in China.
47. 露西已经同意我的意见，认为我们的老师的劝告好极了。
Lucy has already ______ ______ me that our teacher's advice is excellent.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
48. 假如你是某中学学生李华，最近你在报纸上看到一个令人感动的事迹报道。请根据以下提示，给你的英国好友Peter写一封信，与他分享你的感动。
（ 1）宁老师是我的英语老师。
（ 2）她很严格，人也很好。
（ 3）从2010年以来，她已捐款80，000余元。
（ 4）迄今为止，她已默默地资助了百余名贫困学生。
（ 5）你认为……
参考词汇：
捐赠 donate 默默地silently 迄今为止so far
要求：
（ 1）词数：80～100个。
（ 2）短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（ 3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Peter，
How are you？I have a moving story to tell you.Miss Ning______________
Please tell me something interesting about you and your classmates.
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；根据句意：在晚上你可能需要一件毛衣。可知是表示泛指，sweater是辅音音素开头的单词，用a；固定短语in the evening"在晚上"。
故选：D。
在晚上你可能需要一件毛衣。
考查冠词，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。分析句子可知，第一空修饰名词books作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词，排除选项C和D；第二空空后无名词，应使用名词性物主代词，排除选项A。
故选：B。
——这些是你的书吗？
——不，它们不是。它们是她的。
掌握代词的基本用法，结合选项，分析句子成分，得出正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A.得分，B.和平，C.机会，D.实践，根据语境：今年我们队比平时训练更刻苦，我们有......获胜。可知是有机会获胜。
故选：C。
今年我们队比平时训练更刻苦，我们有机会获胜。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A.能，B.需要，C.必须，D.可能，根据语境：我妹妹只有六岁，但她已经......帮忙做家务了。可推知划线部分意为"能"。
故选：A。
我妹妹只有六岁，但她已经能帮忙做家务了。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A.便宜的；B.简单的；C.轻的；D.重的。根据后面的"for Wang Hong to move on her own（对王红来说，无法独自搬动它）"可知，这里指的是：树干太"重的（heavy）"。
故选：D。
这根树干太重了，王红无法独自搬动它。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
6.【答案】A
【解析】in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或中午、夜间；to到。根据空后June可知表示月份，因此用in。
故选：A。
父亲节在每年的六月。
掌握时间介词的用法是解题关键。
7.【答案】A
【解析】farther更远的；far远的；形容词原级；farthest最远的，the farthest最远的，根据题干中的" than "可知是两者之间进行比较，用比较级。
故选：A。
罗伯特住得比本离学校远。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】根据It's 9：00 am.可知"大明的妈妈和阿姨此刻正在包粽子"，所以句子是现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are +现在分词，主语是复数，be 动词用are，make的现在分词是making。
故选：D。
现在是上午9点。大明的妈妈和阿姨正在包粽子。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境确定时态。
9.【答案】B
【解析】Follow跟随；Forget忘记；Leave留下；Land着陆。根据后句"我给你带路。"可知，应是跟我来。
故选：B。
跟我来，我给你带路。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
10.【答案】D
【解析】advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事，所以填动词不定式to make。
故选：D。
我的英语老师建议我在第三届用英语讲中国故事中发表演讲。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合advise sb.to do sth准确作答。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A.寻找；B.找到；C.收到……的来信；D.放好；根据I'm afraid I can't come to your birthday party，可知是指Mike，很高兴收到你的来信，但恐怕我不能参加你的生日聚会了。
故选：C。
迈克，很高兴收到你的来信，但恐怕我不能来参加你的生日聚会。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境，题干主语this song（这首歌）和其谓语love（喜爱）之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语是today，表明谓语动作发生在现在，因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，即is...loved符合语境。
故选：C。
这首歌至今仍受到许多年轻人的喜爱。
英语题目中常常将时态和语态结合起来进行考查，学生在解答时，需判断主语和谓语之间的主被动关系，还应联系语境及题干关键信息判断所用的时态，最后结合句法结构正确作答。
13.【答案】A
【解析】A所以，B但是，C因为，D或者，根据语境：何小姐帮了我很多，---我很感谢她。可推知划线部分意为"所以"。
故选：A。
何小姐帮了我很多，所以我很感谢她。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对连词辨析的掌握。
14.【答案】A
【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项BD是疑问语序，排除选项BD。how many times多少次，how often多久一次，都是固定短语；根据答语"三次"可知，要询问"多少次"，再排除选项C。
故选：A。
——你知道聂海胜去过太空多少次吗？
——是的，三次。
宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
15.【答案】B
【解析】A．Never mind 没有关系；B．Good idea好主意；C．I'm sorry 对不起；D．That's true是真的。根据What about joining the cooking club with me？（和我一起参加烹饪俱乐部怎么样？）可知，对方提出建议；再结合I'm looking forward to it.（我很期待。）可知，答者赞同这个建议。
故选：B。
——和我一起参加烹饪俱乐部怎么样？
——好主意。我很期待。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
16~25.【答案】D、C、B、A、B、C、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我知道怎么说，但是我的嘴不动。A.眼睛；B.手；C.鼻子；D.嘴。根据上文I knew how to say them，（我知道怎么说，）可知，作者的嘴不动。故选D。
（2）考查代词。句意：这是我在这所新学校的第一节课，所以这里没人认识我。A.某人；B.任何人；C.没有人；D.每个人。根据上文It was my first class in this new school（这是我在这所新学校的第一节课）可知，这里没人认识作者。故选C。
（3）考查介词。句意：她怎么了？A.不需要填单词；B.和；C.没有；D.属于。根据what's wrong with sb？（某人怎么了？）可知，空处使用介词with。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但是第一步总是最难的。A.最难的；B.最容易的；C.最远的；D.最近的。根据上文"Just open your mouth and speak!" I told myself.I tried to get the words out.（"张开你的嘴说!"我对自己说。我试着把话说出来。）可知，第一步总是最难的。故选A。
（5）考查代词。句意：为什么？A.什么；B.为什么；C.在哪里；D.何时。根据下文I had a stuttering（结巴）problem.（我有口吃的问题。）可知，作者为什么这样。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：当我说话的时候，她帮助我放松，并且总是耐心地等我把话说完。A.跟随；B.找到；C.完成；D.忘记。根据空前and would always wait patiently（并且总是耐心地等待）可知，布朗夫人总是耐心地等作者把话说完。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：她总是让我知道，我的口吃问题并不意味着我不聪明。A.认为；B.理解；C.要紧；D.意味着。根据空前my stuttering problem didn't（我的口吃问题并不）及空后I wasn't smart（我是不聪明的）可知，布朗夫人总是让作者知道，作者的口吃问题并不意味着作者不聪明。故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：她说："你的大脑动得太快了，你的嘴跟不上!"A.快，指速度快；B.很快，指在未来近期的时间内；C.快地，指在短时间内，快速完成动作；D.缓慢地。根据下文and your mouth just can't keep up!（你的嘴跟不上!）可知，布朗夫人说作者的大脑动得太快了。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：当我进入高中时，我几乎停止口吃了。A.开始；B.连接；C.停止；D.帮助。根据下文In college，I had no trouble at all.（在大学里，我一点问题也没有。）可知，在高中，作者几乎停止口吃了。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：作为一个孩子，我从来没有想过我会成为像布朗夫人那样的老师，把爱和关怀传递给我的学生。A.学生；B.老师；C.经理；D.秘书。根据下文passing love and care on to my students.（把爱和关怀传递给我的学生。）可知，作为一个孩子，作者从来没有想过我会成为像布朗夫人那样的老师。故选B。
文章作者讲述了自己从小说话结巴，在布朗老师的帮助和鼓励下，作者克服了这个困难，并最终成为一名老师的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】G
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）根据问句What are you reading？（你再读什么？）可知，此处回答自己读的是什么。结合选项，Tom Sawyer，by the famous American writer，Mark Twain.（美国著名作家马克•吐温写的《汤姆•索亚》。）符合情境。故选C。
（2）根据上文He left school and began work at the age of twelve.（在12岁时，他离开了学校开始工作。）和答语He wrote for a newspaper.（他为一家报纸撰稿。）可知，此处询问他做什么工作。结合选项，What did he do？（他做了什么？）符合情境。故选A。
（3）根据答语No，he went to New York，and other cities.（不，他去了纽约和其他城市。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问内容和地点有关。结合选项，Did he stay in Missouri？（他待在密苏里吗？）符合情境。故选E。
（4）根据问句When did he begin his stories？（他什么时候开始写故事的？）和下句But he took the name Mark Twain and became very famous in the1860s.（但他取名马克•吐温，并在19世纪60年代变得非常有名。）可知，此处应该表示自己不知道他写故事的时间。结合选项，I don't know the exact date.（我不知道具体的日期。）符合情境。故选G。
（5）根据上文But he didn't come to China.（但是他没来中国。）和下句Enjoy the book.（享受这本书。）可知，此处应该表示自己也知道马克•吐温没来中国这件事。结合选项，Yes，I knew that.（是的，我知道。）符合情境。故选B。
这是一篇Tony和朋友谈论马克•吐温的对话，对话中谈论了马克•吐温出生的时间和地点，以及后来成名的时间等内容。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
27~31.【答案】C、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When George was 40，he bought a small plane and learned to fly it.（乔治40岁时买了一架小飞机，并学会了驾驶。）可知，乔治在40岁时学会了驾驶小型飞机。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段George had a friend.His name was Mark.（乔治有一个朋友。他的名字叫马克。）可知，马克是乔治的朋友。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Mark thought， "I've travelled in big planes several times，but I've never been in a small one，so I'll go."（马克想："我坐过几次大飞机，但从来没有坐过小飞机，所以我会去的。"）可知，马克接受乔治的提议是因为他从未乘坐过小型飞机。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段When they came down again，Mark was very glad to be back safely，and he said to his friend in a shaking voice， "Well，George，thank you very much for those two trips in your plane."（当他们再次降落时，马克很高兴能安全返回，他用颤抖的声音对朋友说："好吧，乔治，非常感谢你乘坐飞机的两次旅行。"）可知，马克觉得这次旅行很害怕。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 George was very surprised and asked， "Two trips？" "Yes，my first and my last，" answered Mark.（乔治非常惊讶，问道："两次旅行？""是的，我的第一次和最后一次，"马克回答。）可知，马克说"两次旅行"是他再也不会坐乔治的飞机旅行了。故选C。
文章讲述了乔治买了一架小飞机，并擅于空中表演。一次他邀请他的朋友Mark跟他一起飞行。当他们落地的时候，马克颤抖着声音说，"谢谢你给我的两次旅行"。乔治问为什么是两次，马克说是第一次和最后一次。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~35.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Last Saturday my friend Ted called me and asked if I wanted to learn how people make tofu.I couldn't think of any good reason not to be interested.So I said， "Yes".The next day I met with him and other three nice people at Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland（奥克兰） .（上周六，我的朋友特德打电话给我，问我是否想学习人们如何制作豆腐。我想不出任何不感兴趣的好理由。所以我说："是的"。第二天，我在奥克兰的红豆豆浆店见到了他和其他三个好人。）可知作者是上周日见了特德。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段The next day I met with him and other three nice people at Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland（奥克兰） .（第二天，我在奥克兰的红豆豆浆店见到了他和其他三个很好的人。）可推知共五个人去了豆浆店。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Although the word "tofu" is from Japanese，the food maybe comes from China.（虽然"豆腐"这个词来自日语，但这种食物可能来自中国。）可知豆腐可能来源于中国。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段There are two main kinds of tofu：soft tofu and firm tofu.（豆腐主要有两种：软豆腐和__豆腐。）可推知此处意为硬豆腐，所以划线词意为"硬的"，D项意思最接近。故选D。
（5）理解判断题。根据第三段Douhua is one kind of soft tofu.（豆花是一种软豆腐。）可知豆花是一种软豆腐。A项与文意不符。故选A。
文章介绍了豆腐的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36~40.【答案】B、D、D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段Sanlian Taofen Bookstore，Beijing，China（三联韬奋书店，中国北京）及第六段The bookstore runs 24 hours a day，and it's the first bookstore of its hind in Beijing.（这家书店24小时营业，是北京第一家同类书店。）可知，三联韬奋书店24小时营业。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第八段Many great writers used to meet here，such as Ezra Pound （US） and Ernest Hemingway （US）.（许多伟大的作家曾经在这里相遇，比如Ezra Pound （美国）和Ernest Hemingway （美国）。）可知，Ernest Hemingway和Ezra Pound曾经在莎士比亚公司相遇。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段It has fashion boutiques （精品店），cafes，galleries and other spaces.It also holds lots of reading-relate activities including exhibitions and talks with famous writers.（它有时尚精品店、咖啡馆、画廊和其他空间。它还举办了许多与阅读相关的活动，包括展览和与著名作家的对话。）可知，在诚品书店不会发现与电影明星的展览和会谈。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第六段Hundreds of people are staying inside for one thing：to read.（成百上千的人为了一件事待在屋里：读书。）可知，晚上11：30，人们在三联韬奋书店读书。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Sometimes you can find very old and rare （稀有的） books at Strand，for example，a Shakespeare book that was published in 1632.（有时你可以在Strand书店找到非常古老和稀有的书，例如1632年出版的一本莎士比亚的书。）可知，Strand书店的特别之处是你可以在那里找到非常古老和稀有的书籍。故选D。
本文主要介绍了中国和其他国家的几家书店。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】newspapers
【小题2】drew pictures
【小题3】make films
【小题4】Mickey Mouse
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段The first cartoons appeared in newspapers.（第一批漫画出现在报纸上。）可知，第一批漫画出现在报纸上。故答案为：newspapers。
（2）根据第一段In the film，an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard.（在电影中，一位艺术家在黑板上画了两张脸。）可知，在第一部卡通电影中，一个艺术家在黑板上画了两张脸的图画。此处应用一般过去时，故答案为：drew pictures。
（3）根据第三段Walt Disney started to make films in the 1920s.（华特•迪斯尼在20世纪20年代开始制作电影。）可知，华特•迪斯尼在20世纪20年代开始制作电影。动词不定式后面跟动词原形，故答案为：make films。
（4）根据第三段Disney's most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse.He appeared in 1928 first in a black-and-white film without sound，then very soon after that in a talking film and later in colour.（迪斯尼最著名的卡通人物是米老鼠。1928年，他首先出现在一部黑白无声片中，不久之后又出现在有声电影中，后来又出现在彩色电影中。）可知，迪士尼最著名的卡通人物米老鼠出现在1928年。故答案为：Mickey Mouse。
（5）根据最后一段Today，over a hundred years later，cartoons are still popular with people of all ages.（一百多年后的今天，动画片仍然受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎。）可知，今天，卡通电影仍然很受各个年龄段的人的欢迎。介词后面跟名词短语，故答案为：people of all ages。
本文主要讲述了动画片的起源及发展历程。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42.【答案】【小题1】r
【小题2】roducts
【小题3】rong
【小题4】isit
【小题5】ade
【小题6】hey
【小题7】merica
【小题8】void
【小题9】ven
【小题10】etter
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：你会在日本买相机，在法国买漂亮的衣服，或者在瑞士买手表？根据句意，此处意为"或者"，使用连词or。故填or。
（2）考查名词。句意：不管你买什么，你可能会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。根据句意，此处意为"那些产品"，前面有those，所以用可数名词复数形式。故填products。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但是你可能错了。根据句意，此处意为"你是错的"，此处使用形容词。故填wrong。
（4）考查动词。句意：去年他去旧金山拜访了他的叔叔和婶婶。根据句意，此处意为"他去旧金山拜访了他的叔叔和婶婶"，句子为一般过去时，动词放在went to后，使用动词原形。故填visit。
（5）考查动词。句意：他觉得有趣的是，当地商店里的许多产品都是中国制造的。根据句意，此处意为"产于中国"，be made in...，在...制造，固定搭配。故填made。
（6）考查代词。句意：我想给我的表弟买一辆玩具车，但是尽管大多数玩具都是美国品牌，它们却是中国制造的。根据句意，此处指代前面提到的most of the toys，而且在句子中做主语。所以用they。故填they。
（7）考查名词。句意：但是我不得不逛了五六家商店才找到一双美国制造的。根据句意，此处意为"美国制造"，所以用名词America。故填America。
（8）考查动词。句意：他意识到美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。根据句意，此处意为"很难避免"，句子为一般现在时，前面有情态动词can，所以动词用原形。故填avoid。
（9）考查副词。句意：甚至连美国国旗都是中国制造的！根据句意，此处意为"甚至"，使用副词even，放于句首首字母大写。故填Even。
（10）考查形容词。句意：然而，他希望未来中国也能更好地制造高科技产品，让世界各地的人们都能买到。根据句意，此处意为"变得更好"，所以使用形容词比较级。故填better。
本文讲述了许多人出国购买东西都会发现很多物品都写着中国制造，这说明中国非常擅长制作这些日常用品，希望将来中国也能更擅长制作高科技产品。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
43.【答案】sit
【解析】坐下sit down，是动词短语；是祈使句，用动词原形。
故答案为：sit；down。
请大家坐下。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
44.【答案】on
【解析】在周末on weekends，是介词短语，作时间状语。
故答案为：on；weekends。
杰克通常周末去爬山。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
45.【答案】would
【解析】想要would like，是动词短语，作谓语。
故答案为：would；like。
我认为贝蒂想要参加舞蹈社团，因为她跳舞跳得很好。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
46.【答案】one
【解析】...之一one of，是固定短语；后面常跟形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式。
故答案为：one；of。
天津是中国最大的城市之一。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
47.【答案】agreed
【解析】同意某人的意见agree with sb.，是动词短语。根据句意和空格前面的has可知，是现在完成时，要填过去分词。
故答案为：agreed；with。
露西已经同意我的意见，认为我们的老师的劝告好极了。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
48.【答案】Dear Peter，
How are you？I have a moving story to tell you.Miss Ning is my English teacher. （宁老师是我的英语老师）She is very strict and kind.（她很严格，人也很好）She enjoys telling stories. 【高分句型一】In her class，we often hear many interesting stories.Since 2010，she has donated over 80000 yuan. （从2010年以来，她已捐款80，000余元）So far，she has silently supported over a hundred impoverished students. （迄今为止，她已默默地资助了百余名贫困学生）I think she is very kind and helpful.【高分句型二】（看法） I also learn from her and do my part to help those in need.Of course，I also need to study hard in order to get into a good university and have greater ability to help others.
Please tell me something interesting about you and your classmates.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
She enjoys telling stories.她喜欢讲故事。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】
I think she is very kind and helpful.我认为她非常善良，乐于助人。I think +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年天津市红桥区中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. You might need______sweater in______evening.（ ）
A. a；/ B. an；the C. an； / D. a；the
2. -Are these______books？
-No，they aren't.They're______.（ ）
A. your；her B. your；hers C. yours；hers D. you；her
3. This year our team is training harder than usual and we have a______of winning.（ ）
A. score B. peace C. chance D. practice
4. My sister is only six，but she______already help with some housework.（ ）
A. can B. need C. must D. may
5. The trunk （树干） was too______for Wang Hong to move on her own.（ ）
A. cheap B. easy C. light D. heavy
6. Father's Day comes_______June every year.（ ）
A. in B. on C. at D. to
7. Robert lives______from school than Ben.（ ）
A. farther B. far C. farthest D. the farthest
8. It's 9：00 am.Daming's mum and aunt______zongzi.（ ）
A. has made B. made C. is making D. are making
9. ______me.I'll show you the way.（ ）
A. Forget B. Follow C. Leave D. Land
10. My English teacher advised me______a speech in the third Stories of China Retold in English.（ ）
A. make B. makes C. made D. to make
11. It's great to______you Mike，but I'm afraid I can't come to your birthday party.（ ）
A. search for B. find out C. hear from D. put away
12. This song______still______by many young people today.（ ）
A. has；loved B. is；loving C. is；loved D. will；love
13. Miss He has helped me a lot，______I'm thankful to her.（ ）
A. so B. but C. for D. or
14. - De you know______been to space？
- Yes，three times.（ ）
A. how many times Nie Haisheng has B. how many times has Nie Haisheng
C. how often Nie Haisheng has D. how often has Nie Haisbeng
15. - What about joining the cooking club with me？
- ______.I'm looking forward to it.（ ）
A. Never mind B. Good idea C. I'm sorry D. That's true
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
I looked at the words on the page.I knew how to say them，but my （1） ______ wouldn't work.It was my first class in this new school，so （2） ______ here knew me.My teacher just asked me to read some text out loud.The whole class was waiting for me silently .I could even hear my heartbeats.
I just sat there.Seconds passed.Some students started to laugh. "What's wrong （3） ______ her？" one boy said. "Maybe she can't read at all!" said another student.
"Just open your mouth and speak!" I told myself.I tried to get the words out.But the first was always the （4） ______ .The teacher was waiting.More of my classmates were making fun of me.I wanted to hide under my desk.I soon felt tears running down...
I often faced situations like this during my grade school. （5） ______ ？I had a stuttering（结巴）problem.Because of this，I often felt embarrassed（尴尬）at school.
Thankfully，I met a great teacher，Mrs.Brown.She never rushed me when I was trying to talk.She helped me to relax when I was speaking，and would always wait patiently for me to （6） ______ my sentences.
Mrs.Brown offered me the most encouragement.She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn't（7） ______ I wasn't smart.She said， "Your brain is moving too（8） ______ ，and your mouth just can't keep up!" Those simple words made me feel loved and encouraged.
Great changes happened to me.When I entered high school，I almost （9） ______ stuttering.In college，I had no trouble at all.As a child，I never imagined that I would become a （10） ______ just like Mrs.Brown，passing love and care on to my students.
16. A. eyes B. hands C. nose D. mouth
17. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
18. A. / B. with C. without D. of
19. A. hardest B. easiest C. farthest D. closest
20. A. What B. Why C. Where D. When
21. A. follow B. find C. finish D. forget
22. A. think B. understand C. matter D. mean
23. A. fast B. soon C. quickly D. slowly
24. A. started B. connected C. stopped D. helped
25. A. student B. teacher C. manager D. secretary
四、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共30.0分）
A
When George was 40，he bought a small plane and learned to fly it.He soon became very good at it and could make his plane do all kinds of tricks （技巧） .George had a friend.His name was Mark.One day George offered to take Mark up in his plane.Mark thought， "I've travelled in big planes several times，but I've never been in a small one，so I'll go."
They went up，and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air.When they came down again，Mark was very glad to be back safely，and he said to his friend in a shaking voice， "Well，George，thank you very much for those two trips in your plane."
George was very surprised and asked， "Two trips？" "Yes，my first and my last，" answered Mark.
27. George learned to fly small planes at the age of ______ .
A. 20 B. 30 C. 40 D. 50
28. Mark was George's ______ .
A. friend B. brother C. classmate D. cousin
29. Why did Mark accept George's offer？ ______
A. Because he had never travelled in big planes.
B. Because he had never travelled in small planes.
C. Because he wanted to learn to fly planes.
D. Because he wanted to learn to do tricks.
30. How did Mark feel about this trip？ ______
A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Afraid.
31. What did Mark mean by saying "two trips"？ ______
A. He had two trips in George's plane.
B. He wanted to travel again in the plane.
C. He would never travel in George's plane again.
D. He just made a mistake by saying that.
B
Last Saturday my friend Ted called me and asked if I wanted to learn how people make tofu.I couldn't think of any good reason not to be interested.So I said， "Yes".The next day I met with him and other three nice people at Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland（奥克兰） .I enjoyed the tour.I got a lot from the trip.The following is what I learnt.
Tofu has a history of 2，000 years.Although the word "tofu" is from Japanese，the food maybe comes from China.There are two main kinds of tofu：soft tofu and firm tofu.In some parts of Asia，people use tofu as a kind of meat.
Douhua is one kind of soft tofu.It is a popular breakfast food in China.Because it is very soft，people can't eat it with chopsticks，but with a teaspoon.People often eat it as a dessert（甜品） and often add spring onions and sauce （酱） to it.In Malaysia，people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water.
32. The writer met with Ted ______ .
A. last Monday
B. last Friday
C. last Saturday
D. last Sunday （2） ______ people went to Hodo Soy Beanery. A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six
33. We can learn from the passage that the food tofu may come from ______ .
A. Japan B. China C. Malaysia D. Oakland
34. The underlined word "firm" means ______ .
A. delicious B. sour C. cheap D. hard
35. What is NOT true according to the passage？ ______
A. Douhua is one kind of firm tofu.
B. Many people eat tofu as a dessert.
C. Some people use tofu as a kind of meat.
D. People began to make tofu 2，000 years ago.
C
To compete with online sellers，traditional bookstores have tried everything to win customers.And it's true that a great bookstore can encourage people to read in many ways.
Here are some go bookstores in China and other countries that you should visit.
Eslite Bookstore，Taipei，China
The Eslite Bookstore is a cultural landmark in Taipei.It has fashion boutiques （精品店），cafes，galleries and other spaces.It also holds lots of reading-relate activities including exhibitions and talks with famous writers.
Sanlian Taofen Bookstore，Beijing，China
It is 11：30 pm and getting late.But the Beijing Sanian Taofen Bookstore is still shining brightly.Hundreds of people are staying inside for one thing：to read.The bookstore runs 24 hours a day，and it's the first bookstore of its hind in Beijing.
Shakespeare & Company，Paris，France
France doesn't have Shakepeare but it has Shakepeare & Company.Many great writers used to meet here，such as Ezra Pound （US） and Ernest Hemingway （US）.Today，it helps young writers by allowing them to live and work here.
Strand Bookstore，New York，America
Strand Bookstore is a secondhand bookstore.It sells used books for ＄2-3 each.Sometimes you can find very old and rare （稀有的） books at Strand，for example，a Shakespeare book that was published in 1632.The book is worth ＄125，000!
36. Which bookstore runs 24 hours a day？ ______
A. Eslite Bookstore. B. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore.
C. Shakespeare & Company. D. Strand Bookstore.
37. Who used to meet in Shakespeare & Company according to the passage？ ______
A. Jane Austin and Mark Twain. B. Ernest Hemingway and Mark Twain.
C. Ezra Pound and Jane Austin. D. Ernest Hemingway and Ezra Pound.
38. What can't be found in Eslite Bookstore？ ______
A. Fashion boutiques.
B. Cafes.
C. Galleries.
D. Exhibitions and talks with film stars.
39. What are people doing in Sanlian Taofen Bookstore at 11：30 pm？ ______
A. They are buying books. B. They are talking with friends.
C. They are reading books. D. They are listening to music.
40. What is special about Strand Bookstore？ ______
A. It sells new books.
B. It is a cultural landmark in New York.
C. Young writers can live and work there.
D. You can find very old and rare books there.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
26.
A.What did he do？
B.Yes，I knew that.
C.Tom Sawyer，by the famous American writer，Mark Twain.
D.Where are you going？
E.Did he stay in Missouri？
F.You're welcome.
G.I don't know the exact date.
A：Hey，Tony!What are you reading？
B：（ 1） ______ I' m writing about him for my English class.
A：I read Tom Sawyer.Very good!Hey，we can find out about him on the Internet.
B：Yes! ...OK.Look at this!His real name was Samuel Clemens and he was born in 1835 in Missouri.He left school and began work at the age of twelve.
A：（ 2） ______
B：He wrote for a newspaper.Later he got work on a boat.
A：（ 3） ______
B：No，he went to New York，and other cities.
A：When did he begin his stories？
B：（ 4） ______ But he took the name Mark Twain and became very famous in the1860s.He went to Europe as well.But he didn't come to China.
A：（ 5） ______ Enjoy the book.
B：Yes，it's good.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
41. The first cartoons appeared in newspapers.They told stories using pictures.The first photographed cartoon film （in 1906）was about humorous faces.In the film，an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard.The faces came to life.They smiled and a small dog jumped through a ring.
There were a lot of animals in early cartoons.One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat.
Walt Disney started to make films in the 1920s.Some of his earliest films were about a famous story，Alice in Wonderland，but in Disney's films it was Alice in Cartoon Land Walt.Disney's most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse.He appeared in 1928 first in a black-and-white film without sound，then very soon after that in a talking film and later in colour.A Mickey Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound to become really popular.
Today，over a hundred years later，cartoons are still popular with people of all ages.They will probably be popular for many more years in the future.
(1) The first cartoons appeared in ______ .
(2) In the first cartoon film，an artist ______ of two faces on a blackboard.
(3) Walt Disney started to ______ in the 1920s.
（4） ______ ，Wall Disney's most famous cartoon character，appeared in 1928.
(4) Today，cartoon films are still popular with ______ .
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. If you go to another country，what kinds of things would you buy？Would you buy a camera in Japan，some beautiful clothes in France，（1）o ______ a watch in Switzerland？No matter what you may buy，you might think those （2）p ______ were made in those countries.But you could be （3）w ______ .Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai.Last year he went to（4）v ______ his aunt and uncle in San Francisco.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were （5）m ______ in China. "I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin，but even though most of the toys were American brands（商标，牌子），（ 6）t ______ were made in China."
Toys are not the only things made in China. "I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes，" he explains. "But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in （7）A ______ ." He realized that Americans can hardly （8）a ______ buying products made in China. "In fact，" he continues， "there were many other things there made in China--footballs，handbags，pet food，mobile phones.E（9） ______ American flags are made in China!" Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things.However，he hopes that in the future China will also get （10）b ______ at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
43. 请大家坐下。
Please ______ ______ ，all of you.
44. 杰克通常周末去爬山。
Jack usually goes climbing ______ ______ .
45. 我认为贝蒂想要参加舞蹈社团，因为她跳舞跳得很好。
I think Betty ______ ______ to join the Dance Club because she can dance really well.
46. 天津是中国最大的城市之一。
Tianjin is ______ ______ the biggest cities in China.
47. 露西已经同意我的意见，认为我们的老师的劝告好极了。
Lucy has already ______ ______ me that our teacher's advice is excellent.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
48. 假如你是某中学学生李华，最近你在报纸上看到一个令人感动的事迹报道。请根据以下提示，给你的英国好友Peter写一封信，与他分享你的感动。
（ 1）宁老师是我的英语老师。
（ 2）她很严格，人也很好。
（ 3）从2010年以来，她已捐款80，000余元。
（ 4）迄今为止，她已默默地资助了百余名贫困学生。
（ 5）你认为……
参考词汇：
捐赠 donate 默默地silently 迄今为止so far
要求：
（ 1）词数：80～100个。
（ 2）短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（ 3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Peter，
How are you？I have a moving story to tell you.Miss Ning______________
Please tell me something interesting about you and your classmates.
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；根据句意：在晚上你可能需要一件毛衣。可知是表示泛指，sweater是辅音音素开头的单词，用a；固定短语in the evening"在晚上"。
故选：D。
在晚上你可能需要一件毛衣。
考查冠词，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。分析句子可知，第一空修饰名词books作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词，排除选项C和D；第二空空后无名词，应使用名词性物主代词，排除选项A。
故选：B。
——这些是你的书吗？
——不，它们不是。它们是她的。
掌握代词的基本用法，结合选项，分析句子成分，得出正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A.得分，B.和平，C.机会，D.实践，根据语境：今年我们队比平时训练更刻苦，我们有......获胜。可知是有机会获胜。
故选：C。
今年我们队比平时训练更刻苦，我们有机会获胜。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A.能，B.需要，C.必须，D.可能，根据语境：我妹妹只有六岁，但她已经......帮忙做家务了。可推知划线部分意为"能"。
故选：A。
我妹妹只有六岁，但她已经能帮忙做家务了。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A.便宜的；B.简单的；C.轻的；D.重的。根据后面的"for Wang Hong to move on her own（对王红来说，无法独自搬动它）"可知，这里指的是：树干太"重的（heavy）"。
故选：D。
这根树干太重了，王红无法独自搬动它。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
6.【答案】A
【解析】in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或中午、夜间；to到。根据空后June可知表示月份，因此用in。
故选：A。
父亲节在每年的六月。
掌握时间介词的用法是解题关键。
7.【答案】A
【解析】farther更远的；far远的；形容词原级；farthest最远的，the farthest最远的，根据题干中的" than "可知是两者之间进行比较，用比较级。
故选：A。
罗伯特住得比本离学校远。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】根据It's 9：00 am.可知"大明的妈妈和阿姨此刻正在包粽子"，所以句子是现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are +现在分词，主语是复数，be 动词用are，make的现在分词是making。
故选：D。
现在是上午9点。大明的妈妈和阿姨正在包粽子。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境确定时态。
9.【答案】B
【解析】Follow跟随；Forget忘记；Leave留下；Land着陆。根据后句"我给你带路。"可知，应是跟我来。
故选：B。
跟我来，我给你带路。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
10.【答案】D
【解析】advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事，所以填动词不定式to make。
故选：D。
我的英语老师建议我在第三届用英语讲中国故事中发表演讲。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合advise sb.to do sth准确作答。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A.寻找；B.找到；C.收到……的来信；D.放好；根据I'm afraid I can't come to your birthday party，可知是指Mike，很高兴收到你的来信，但恐怕我不能参加你的生日聚会了。
故选：C。
迈克，很高兴收到你的来信，但恐怕我不能来参加你的生日聚会。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境，题干主语this song（这首歌）和其谓语love（喜爱）之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语是today，表明谓语动作发生在现在，因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，即is...loved符合语境。
故选：C。
这首歌至今仍受到许多年轻人的喜爱。
英语题目中常常将时态和语态结合起来进行考查，学生在解答时，需判断主语和谓语之间的主被动关系，还应联系语境及题干关键信息判断所用的时态，最后结合句法结构正确作答。
13.【答案】A
【解析】A所以，B但是，C因为，D或者，根据语境：何小姐帮了我很多，---我很感谢她。可推知划线部分意为"所以"。
故选：A。
何小姐帮了我很多，所以我很感谢她。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对连词辨析的掌握。
14.【答案】A
【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项BD是疑问语序，排除选项BD。how many times多少次，how often多久一次，都是固定短语；根据答语"三次"可知，要询问"多少次"，再排除选项C。
故选：A。
——你知道聂海胜去过太空多少次吗？
——是的，三次。
宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
15.【答案】B
【解析】A．Never mind 没有关系；B．Good idea好主意；C．I'm sorry 对不起；D．That's true是真的。根据What about joining the cooking club with me？（和我一起参加烹饪俱乐部怎么样？）可知，对方提出建议；再结合I'm looking forward to it.（我很期待。）可知，答者赞同这个建议。
故选：B。
——和我一起参加烹饪俱乐部怎么样？
——好主意。我很期待。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
16~25.【答案】D、C、B、A、B、C、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我知道怎么说，但是我的嘴不动。A.眼睛；B.手；C.鼻子；D.嘴。根据上文I knew how to say them，（我知道怎么说，）可知，作者的嘴不动。故选D。
（2）考查代词。句意：这是我在这所新学校的第一节课，所以这里没人认识我。A.某人；B.任何人；C.没有人；D.每个人。根据上文It was my first class in this new school（这是我在这所新学校的第一节课）可知，这里没人认识作者。故选C。
（3）考查介词。句意：她怎么了？A.不需要填单词；B.和；C.没有；D.属于。根据what's wrong with sb？（某人怎么了？）可知，空处使用介词with。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但是第一步总是最难的。A.最难的；B.最容易的；C.最远的；D.最近的。根据上文"Just open your mouth and speak!" I told myself.I tried to get the words out.（"张开你的嘴说!"我对自己说。我试着把话说出来。）可知，第一步总是最难的。故选A。
（5）考查代词。句意：为什么？A.什么；B.为什么；C.在哪里；D.何时。根据下文I had a stuttering（结巴）problem.（我有口吃的问题。）可知，作者为什么这样。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：当我说话的时候，她帮助我放松，并且总是耐心地等我把话说完。A.跟随；B.找到；C.完成；D.忘记。根据空前and would always wait patiently（并且总是耐心地等待）可知，布朗夫人总是耐心地等作者把话说完。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：她总是让我知道，我的口吃问题并不意味着我不聪明。A.认为；B.理解；C.要紧；D.意味着。根据空前my stuttering problem didn't（我的口吃问题并不）及空后I wasn't smart（我是不聪明的）可知，布朗夫人总是让作者知道，作者的口吃问题并不意味着作者不聪明。故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：她说："你的大脑动得太快了，你的嘴跟不上!"A.快，指速度快；B.很快，指在未来近期的时间内；C.快地，指在短时间内，快速完成动作；D.缓慢地。根据下文and your mouth just can't keep up!（你的嘴跟不上!）可知，布朗夫人说作者的大脑动得太快了。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：当我进入高中时，我几乎停止口吃了。A.开始；B.连接；C.停止；D.帮助。根据下文In college，I had no trouble at all.（在大学里，我一点问题也没有。）可知，在高中，作者几乎停止口吃了。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：作为一个孩子，我从来没有想过我会成为像布朗夫人那样的老师，把爱和关怀传递给我的学生。A.学生；B.老师；C.经理；D.秘书。根据下文passing love and care on to my students.（把爱和关怀传递给我的学生。）可知，作为一个孩子，作者从来没有想过我会成为像布朗夫人那样的老师。故选B。
文章作者讲述了自己从小说话结巴，在布朗老师的帮助和鼓励下，作者克服了这个困难，并最终成为一名老师的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】G
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）根据问句What are you reading？（你再读什么？）可知，此处回答自己读的是什么。结合选项，Tom Sawyer，by the famous American writer，Mark Twain.（美国著名作家马克•吐温写的《汤姆•索亚》。）符合情境。故选C。
（2）根据上文He left school and began work at the age of twelve.（在12岁时，他离开了学校开始工作。）和答语He wrote for a newspaper.（他为一家报纸撰稿。）可知，此处询问他做什么工作。结合选项，What did he do？（他做了什么？）符合情境。故选A。
（3）根据答语No，he went to New York，and other cities.（不，他去了纽约和其他城市。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问内容和地点有关。结合选项，Did he stay in Missouri？（他待在密苏里吗？）符合情境。故选E。
（4）根据问句When did he begin his stories？（他什么时候开始写故事的？）和下句But he took the name Mark Twain and became very famous in the1860s.（但他取名马克•吐温，并在19世纪60年代变得非常有名。）可知，此处应该表示自己不知道他写故事的时间。结合选项，I don't know the exact date.（我不知道具体的日期。）符合情境。故选G。
（5）根据上文But he didn't come to China.（但是他没来中国。）和下句Enjoy the book.（享受这本书。）可知，此处应该表示自己也知道马克•吐温没来中国这件事。结合选项，Yes，I knew that.（是的，我知道。）符合情境。故选B。
这是一篇Tony和朋友谈论马克•吐温的对话，对话中谈论了马克•吐温出生的时间和地点，以及后来成名的时间等内容。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
27~31.【答案】C、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When George was 40，he bought a small plane and learned to fly it.（乔治40岁时买了一架小飞机，并学会了驾驶。）可知，乔治在40岁时学会了驾驶小型飞机。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段George had a friend.His name was Mark.（乔治有一个朋友。他的名字叫马克。）可知，马克是乔治的朋友。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Mark thought， "I've travelled in big planes several times，but I've never been in a small one，so I'll go."（马克想："我坐过几次大飞机，但从来没有坐过小飞机，所以我会去的。"）可知，马克接受乔治的提议是因为他从未乘坐过小型飞机。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段When they came down again，Mark was very glad to be back safely，and he said to his friend in a shaking voice， "Well，George，thank you very much for those two trips in your plane."（当他们再次降落时，马克很高兴能安全返回，他用颤抖的声音对朋友说："好吧，乔治，非常感谢你乘坐飞机的两次旅行。"）可知，马克觉得这次旅行很害怕。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 George was very surprised and asked， "Two trips？" "Yes，my first and my last，" answered Mark.（乔治非常惊讶，问道："两次旅行？""是的，我的第一次和最后一次，"马克回答。）可知，马克说"两次旅行"是他再也不会坐乔治的飞机旅行了。故选C。
文章讲述了乔治买了一架小飞机，并擅于空中表演。一次他邀请他的朋友Mark跟他一起飞行。当他们落地的时候，马克颤抖着声音说，"谢谢你给我的两次旅行"。乔治问为什么是两次，马克说是第一次和最后一次。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~35.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Last Saturday my friend Ted called me and asked if I wanted to learn how people make tofu.I couldn't think of any good reason not to be interested.So I said， "Yes".The next day I met with him and other three nice people at Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland（奥克兰） .（上周六，我的朋友特德打电话给我，问我是否想学习人们如何制作豆腐。我想不出任何不感兴趣的好理由。所以我说："是的"。第二天，我在奥克兰的红豆豆浆店见到了他和其他三个好人。）可知作者是上周日见了特德。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段The next day I met with him and other three nice people at Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland（奥克兰） .（第二天，我在奥克兰的红豆豆浆店见到了他和其他三个很好的人。）可推知共五个人去了豆浆店。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Although the word "tofu" is from Japanese，the food maybe comes from China.（虽然"豆腐"这个词来自日语，但这种食物可能来自中国。）可知豆腐可能来源于中国。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段There are two main kinds of tofu：soft tofu and firm tofu.（豆腐主要有两种：软豆腐和__豆腐。）可推知此处意为硬豆腐，所以划线词意为"硬的"，D项意思最接近。故选D。
（5）理解判断题。根据第三段Douhua is one kind of soft tofu.（豆花是一种软豆腐。）可知豆花是一种软豆腐。A项与文意不符。故选A。
文章介绍了豆腐的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36~40.【答案】B、D、D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段Sanlian Taofen Bookstore，Beijing，China（三联韬奋书店，中国北京）及第六段The bookstore runs 24 hours a day，and it's the first bookstore of its hind in Beijing.（这家书店24小时营业，是北京第一家同类书店。）可知，三联韬奋书店24小时营业。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第八段Many great writers used to meet here，such as Ezra Pound （US） and Ernest Hemingway （US）.（许多伟大的作家曾经在这里相遇，比如Ezra Pound （美国）和Ernest Hemingway （美国）。）可知，Ernest Hemingway和Ezra Pound曾经在莎士比亚公司相遇。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段It has fashion boutiques （精品店），cafes，galleries and other spaces.It also holds lots of reading-relate activities including exhibitions and talks with famous writers.（它有时尚精品店、咖啡馆、画廊和其他空间。它还举办了许多与阅读相关的活动，包括展览和与著名作家的对话。）可知，在诚品书店不会发现与电影明星的展览和会谈。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第六段Hundreds of people are staying inside for one thing：to read.（成百上千的人为了一件事待在屋里：读书。）可知，晚上11：30，人们在三联韬奋书店读书。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Sometimes you can find very old and rare （稀有的） books at Strand，for example，a Shakespeare book that was published in 1632.（有时你可以在Strand书店找到非常古老和稀有的书，例如1632年出版的一本莎士比亚的书。）可知，Strand书店的特别之处是你可以在那里找到非常古老和稀有的书籍。故选D。
本文主要介绍了中国和其他国家的几家书店。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】newspapers
【小题2】drew pictures
【小题3】make films
【小题4】Mickey Mouse
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段The first cartoons appeared in newspapers.（第一批漫画出现在报纸上。）可知，第一批漫画出现在报纸上。故答案为：newspapers。
（2）根据第一段In the film，an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard.（在电影中，一位艺术家在黑板上画了两张脸。）可知，在第一部卡通电影中，一个艺术家在黑板上画了两张脸的图画。此处应用一般过去时，故答案为：drew pictures。
（3）根据第三段Walt Disney started to make films in the 1920s.（华特•迪斯尼在20世纪20年代开始制作电影。）可知，华特•迪斯尼在20世纪20年代开始制作电影。动词不定式后面跟动词原形，故答案为：make films。
（4）根据第三段Disney's most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse.He appeared in 1928 first in a black-and-white film without sound，then very soon after that in a talking film and later in colour.（迪斯尼最著名的卡通人物是米老鼠。1928年，他首先出现在一部黑白无声片中，不久之后又出现在有声电影中，后来又出现在彩色电影中。）可知，迪士尼最著名的卡通人物米老鼠出现在1928年。故答案为：Mickey Mouse。
（5）根据最后一段Today，over a hundred years later，cartoons are still popular with people of all ages.（一百多年后的今天，动画片仍然受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎。）可知，今天，卡通电影仍然很受各个年龄段的人的欢迎。介词后面跟名词短语，故答案为：people of all ages。
本文主要讲述了动画片的起源及发展历程。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42.【答案】【小题1】r
【小题2】roducts
【小题3】rong
【小题4】isit
【小题5】ade
【小题6】hey
【小题7】merica
【小题8】void
【小题9】ven
【小题10】etter
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：你会在日本买相机，在法国买漂亮的衣服，或者在瑞士买手表？根据句意，此处意为"或者"，使用连词or。故填or。
（2）考查名词。句意：不管你买什么，你可能会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。根据句意，此处意为"那些产品"，前面有those，所以用可数名词复数形式。故填products。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但是你可能错了。根据句意，此处意为"你是错的"，此处使用形容词。故填wrong。
（4）考查动词。句意：去年他去旧金山拜访了他的叔叔和婶婶。根据句意，此处意为"他去旧金山拜访了他的叔叔和婶婶"，句子为一般过去时，动词放在went to后，使用动词原形。故填visit。
（5）考查动词。句意：他觉得有趣的是，当地商店里的许多产品都是中国制造的。根据句意，此处意为"产于中国"，be made in...，在...制造，固定搭配。故填made。
（6）考查代词。句意：我想给我的表弟买一辆玩具车，但是尽管大多数玩具都是美国品牌，它们却是中国制造的。根据句意，此处指代前面提到的most of the toys，而且在句子中做主语。所以用they。故填they。
（7）考查名词。句意：但是我不得不逛了五六家商店才找到一双美国制造的。根据句意，此处意为"美国制造"，所以用名词America。故填America。
（8）考查动词。句意：他意识到美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。根据句意，此处意为"很难避免"，句子为一般现在时，前面有情态动词can，所以动词用原形。故填avoid。
（9）考查副词。句意：甚至连美国国旗都是中国制造的！根据句意，此处意为"甚至"，使用副词even，放于句首首字母大写。故填Even。
（10）考查形容词。句意：然而，他希望未来中国也能更好地制造高科技产品，让世界各地的人们都能买到。根据句意，此处意为"变得更好"，所以使用形容词比较级。故填better。
本文讲述了许多人出国购买东西都会发现很多物品都写着中国制造，这说明中国非常擅长制作这些日常用品，希望将来中国也能更擅长制作高科技产品。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
43.【答案】sit
【解析】坐下sit down，是动词短语；是祈使句，用动词原形。
故答案为：sit；down。
请大家坐下。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
44.【答案】on
【解析】在周末on weekends，是介词短语，作时间状语。
故答案为：on；weekends。
杰克通常周末去爬山。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
45.【答案】would
【解析】想要would like，是动词短语，作谓语。
故答案为：would；like。
我认为贝蒂想要参加舞蹈社团，因为她跳舞跳得很好。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
46.【答案】one
【解析】...之一one of，是固定短语；后面常跟形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式。
故答案为：one；of。
天津是中国最大的城市之一。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
47.【答案】agreed
【解析】同意某人的意见agree with sb.，是动词短语。根据句意和空格前面的has可知，是现在完成时，要填过去分词。
故答案为：agreed；with。
露西已经同意我的意见，认为我们的老师的劝告好极了。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
48.【答案】Dear Peter，
How are you？I have a moving story to tell you.Miss Ning is my English teacher. （宁老师是我的英语老师）She is very strict and kind.（她很严格，人也很好）She enjoys telling stories. 【高分句型一】In her class，we often hear many interesting stories.Since 2010，she has donated over 80000 yuan. （从2010年以来，她已捐款80，000余元）So far，she has silently supported over a hundred impoverished students. （迄今为止，她已默默地资助了百余名贫困学生）I think she is very kind and helpful.【高分句型二】（看法） I also learn from her and do my part to help those in need.Of course，I also need to study hard in order to get into a good university and have greater ability to help others.
Please tell me something interesting about you and your classmates.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
She enjoys telling stories.她喜欢讲故事。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】
I think she is very kind and helpful.我认为她非常善良，乐于助人。I think +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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