四川省广元市利州区2023年中考英语质检试卷（含答案）

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2023年四川省广元市利州区中考英语质检试卷
第I卷（选择题共100分） 第一部分听力测试（共2节；30分） 第一节：（共5小题， 每小题1.5分， 共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前， 你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1.5分）What will the speakers do this Saturday？
A.Go boating.
B.Have a swim.
C.Go for a walk.
2．（1.5分）How did the man come to see the woman？
A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By car
3．（1.5分）What is the weather like now？
A.It's sunny.
B.It's cloudy.
C.It's rainy.
4．（1.5分）What does the man want to be in the future？
A.A doctor.
B.A teacher.
C.An actor.
5．（1.5分）How did the man break his leg？
A.He fell down while playing tennis.
B.He had a climbing accident.
C.He was hit by a car.
第二节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）What did the boy get on his 16th birthday？
A.A CD player.
B.An MP3 player.
C.A mobile phone.
（2）Why did the math teacher take it away？
A.Because the boy used it in class.
B.Because the teacher wanted to use it.
C.Because the boy's parents asked her to do so.
7．（4.5分）（1）Where does the conversation happen？
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a shop.
C.In a hotel.
（2）Which floor will the man stay on？
A.The third floor.
B.The fourth floor.
C.The seventh floor.
（3）How much should the man pay for two nights？
A.80 dollars.
B.160 dollars.
C.180 dollars.
8．（4.5分）（1）What are they talking about？
A.How to go to school.
B.How to save the environment.
C.How to recycle waste paper.
（2）How many ways are the conversation mentioned？
A.Two.
B.Thee.
C.Four.
（3）What's the last way？
A.Saving money.
B.Riding a bike.
C.Using a bag instead of plastic bags.
9．（4.5分）（1）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A.Friends.
B.Families.
C.Strangers.
（2）When will they probably get to the theatre？
A.At 10：00.
B.At 10：30.
C.At 11：00.
（3）Where will they meet？
A.At Lucy's house.
B.At Jack's house.
C.At Lucy's school.
10．（6分）（1）What activity is the short passage mainly about？
A.Going camping.
B.Climbing mountains.
C.Planting trees.
（2）How long will it take the students to go to the park？
A.One hour.
B.One and a half hours.
C.Half an hour.
（3）What will the school provide？
A.Water.
B.Umbrellas.
C.Lunch.
（4）What can't the students learn from this activity？
A.Working skills.
B.How to enjoy nature.
C.How to study well.
第二部分基础知识运用（共2节；30分） 第一节：单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项。
11．（1分）﹣Wow!You've got so many clothes.
﹣But _______ of them are in fashion now.（　　）
A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．anything
12．（1分）He is one of my friends who ______ working hard.（　　）
A．is B．was C．are D．were
13．（1分）﹣Hello!May I speak to Tony，please？
﹣Sorry，I'm afraid you have the wrong_______.（　　）
A．telephone B．name C．number D．question
14．（1分）I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.（　　）
A．drive B．was driving
C．drove D．will drive
15．（1分）Recently，_______ in public places is forbidden .（　　）
A．smoke B．to smoke C．smoked D．smoking
16．（1分）_____ prize for the winner of the competition is ______ two﹣week holiday in Paris.（　　）
A．The；the B．The，a C．A；the D．A；a
17．（1分）We'll never know whether it was only an accident or it happened ______design.（　　）
A．on B．in C．by D．of
18．（1分）It is ______ fine weather that we all want to go to the park.（　　）
A．so B．such C．such a D．a so
19．（1分）— Could you tell me kind of movies you like best？
— Umm….I like the movies make me laugh.
A．what；which B．what；what
C．which；what D．which；where
20．（1分）﹣Mom，can you buy me the dress？
﹣_______ That's too expensive for us.（　　）
A．Never mind. B．Sounds great.
C．Take things easy. D．No way.
第二节：完形填空（共2小题， 每小题10分， 共20分） 阅读下列短文， 然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
21．（10分）For most children，the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game.It doesn't matter（1）　 　the game is.Things become better when they need a （n）（2）　 　to play with.On the one hand，it is quite（3）　 　for the development of a child's personality （个性） to win and to（4）　 　the best ways to get that.On the other hand，if a child only cares about（5）　 　，then for him，playing a game is funny only when he wins.Or if he finds a better partner，he will get（6）　 　and he doesn't want to go on playing.
It's parents'（7）　 　to make their children know that：you can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments（8）　 　when you have to learn how to lose.The idea is to compete，to prove you are good，not only to win.
In a word，playing a game is not funny only when you win.It is funny（9）　 　you enjoy it and try your best to win.If you are just a little bit unlucky，don't（10）　 　a lot.You will surely prove your abilities some other day.

（1）
A.how
B.why
C.what
D.when
（2）
A.owner
B.worker
C.student
D.partner
（3）
A.useful
B.simple
C.correct
D.special
（4）
A.pay attention to
B.take pride in
C.jump out of
D.think of
（5）
A.playing
B.studying
C.winning
D.losing
（6）
A.unhappy
B.lonely
C.relaxed
D.excited
（7）
A.rule
B.duty
C.plan
D.habit
（8）
A.in life
B.in the company
C.in fact
D.in the way
（9）
A.or
B.and
C.when
D.before
（10）
A.worry
B.believe
C.wish
D.imagine
22．（10分）Have you ever played the Go game （围棋） before？If yes，you may know how challenging it can be.The Go game is usually played（1）　 　two people.But on March 9，Google's computer program AlphaGo challenged world human Go champion Lee Sedol （李世石） of South Korea.And AlphaGo（2）　 　Lee 4﹣1.
AlphaGo，an artificial intelligence （AI，人工智能） program made（3）　 　Google's Deep Mind ，has studied 30 million moves from games played by human experts.It has also played against itself to remember those moves.（4）　 　，AlphaGo is able to find out what the board will likely look like several moves ahead of time.So then it can make the best（5）　 　.
AI is when computer or computer software are able to have intelligent behavior，such as thinking or（6）　 　like a human.In our daily life，we already use AI in some ways ﹣Apple's Siri and（7）　 　engines like Baidu and Google.
British computer scientist Alan Mathison Turing is considered the father of AI.He（8）　 　the Turing Test （图灵测试） to find out（9）　 　machines could actually think.The Turing Test goes like this：A computer can be called intelligent if it could fool a human into believing that it was human，Turing wrote in 1950.
Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to do everything.But experts say that is not the（10）　 　.Real life problems can be more complicated （复杂的） than the Go game.

（1）
A.between
B.in
C.among
D.of
（2）
A.hit
B.win
C.lose
D.beat
（3）
A.in
B.by
C.of
D.from
（4）
A.In this way
B.After all
C.As usual
D.In public
（5）
A.designs
B.mistakes
C.choices
D.possibilities
（6）
A.smiling
B.walking
C.acting
D.looking
（7）
A.Internet
B.website
C.search
D.computer
（8）
A.created
B.tested
C.discovered
D.found
（9）
A.when
B.whether
C.what
D.why
（10）
A.way
B.end
C.reason
D.case
第三部分阅读理解（共2节；40分） 第一节：阅读选择（共3小题， 每小题10分， 共30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）For thousands of years，poetry（诗歌） has been one of the favorite types of literature（文学） in China.There were many famous poets in Chinese history，and many of their poems are still read and loved today.
Recently，a popular TV show ﹣ Chinese Poetry Competition attracts many people.Now let's interview some people and listen to what they said.

I like Wu Yishu very much.She studies at the High School Affiliated（附属） to Fudan University in Shanghai.She came out on top.She can recite（背诵） more than 2000 Chinese poems fluently（流利地）.I really admire her knowledge of poems.She is tall and beautiful，and she always stays calm whether the questions are easy or hard.

The woman that impresses（给……以深刻印象） me is Bai Ruyun.She comes from a village in Xingtai.She is a farmer.She is not rich and she is badly ill in hospital，but she has been so confident in herself since she began to read and recite Chinese poems.

Among the competitors（选手），I like Wang Zilong best.He is 34 years old.He teaches Chinese in Shijiazhuang College.He said when he was only two years old，his parents began to teach him to recite Chinese poems.

Do you know the young boy？He is Ye Fei，13，from Anqing No.Two Middle School in Anhui.In one competition，he answered all the questions correctly.Now he is a young star in his school because of his love of Chinese Poems.

（1）Who came out on top in the Chinese poetry Competition？ 　 　
A.Wu Yishu.
B.Bai Ruyun.
C.Wang Zilong.
D.Ye Fei.
（2）Where does Bai Ruyun come from？ 　 　
A.Shanghai.
B.Xingtai.
C.Shijiazhuang.
D.Anqing.
（3）How long has Wang Zilong learned to recite Chinese poems？ 　 　
A.34 years.
B.2 years.
C.36 years.
D.32 years.
（4）What do we know about Ye Fei？ 　 　
A.He can recite more than 2000 Chinese poems fluently.
B.He learned Chinese poems when he was three years old.
C.He studied in Anqing No.Two Middle School in Anhui.
D.He answered all the questions correctly in all competition.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Ye Fei is a thirteen﹣year﹣old student in Anhui.
B.Wang Zilong teaches maths in Xingtai college.
C.Bai Ruyun is from a rich family in Shijiahuzang.
D.Wu Yishu will feel nervous if the questions are hard.
24．（10分）One day an ant was drinking at a small river and fell in．She made desperate（不顾一切的） efforts to reach the side，but made no progress at all．The poor ant was very tired，but she was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her．Moved with pity，the bird threw her a blade of grass，which supported her like a raft（筏子），and thus the ant reached the bank again．While she was resting and drying herself in the grass，she heard a man come near．He was walking along barefooted（光脚） with a gun in his hand．As soon as he saw the dove，he wished to kill it．He would certainly have done so，but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire．He stopped to see what had bit him，and the dove immediately flew away．It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life．

36．The ant could not reach the side though 　 　．
A．she cried for help
B．she asked the dove to save her
C．she tried very hard
D．she could swim well
37．The dove saved the ant because 　 　．
A．she was the ant's friend
B．the ant had been struggled in the water for a long time
C．the ant was very tired
D．she took pity on the poor ant
38．The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help of 　 　．
A．a leaf
B．raft
C．a piece of wood
D．a blade of grass
39．Just as the man shot at the dove， 　 　．
A．he felt something biting him in the foot
B．the dove hid himself in the grass
C．the ant told the dove to leave at once
D．the dove immediately flew away
40．In writing the story，the writer wants to show 　 　．
A．how clever the ant was
B．how kind the dove was
C．how the ant and the dove helped each other
D．we often need help from others，therefore we should help others as much as we can．
25．（10分）The father's role in the family is important.One researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive （认知的） development at one year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers.Another researcher reports that by spending time with their pre﹣school children，fathers can help to develop children's language ability.Researchers also point out that for school﹣age children，fathers are one bridge with the outside world.
Fathers who value （重视）education have children who do better in school than those children whose fathers don't value education.What's more，fathers who spend quality time with their children may give their children happy memories which may last a lifetime.While each father is a unique person who educates children in his own style，good fathers have something in common.
Good fathers attend their children's school activities.They also involve the children in their lives and the adult world by taking them to see the workplace，or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired，etc.
Good fathers expect a great deal from their children，but also accept and support the unique individuals （个体）that their children are becoming.
Good fathers prefer explanations and reasoning to force.
Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment in them.
Being an involved father is good for children and good for fathers.Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development.Today's lifestyles are changing.More and more fathers are keeping a balance between their personal life，work，and family time.

（1）According to the passage，we can find that 　 　.
A.fathers have an important influence on their children from babyhood through adulthood
B.fathers' involvement （介入） is the most important in children's development
C.all fathers have the same way of educating their children
D.fathers are more important than mothers in the family
（2）A unique person in the second paragraph means "a person who 　 　 ".
A.has the same ideas as others
B.is the only one of his type
C.does everything without considering others' ideas
D.tries to do everything well
（3）Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Good fathers attend their children's school activities but never take them to their workplace.
B.Good fathers expect a great deal from their children and force them to work hard.
C.Good fathers try to make it clear to their children that staying with their fathers is an investment.
D.Good fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their children.
（4）What does the underlined word "investment" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.支持
B.投资
C.保护
D.陪伴
（5）The passage is mainly about 　 　 .
A.how to be a qualified father
B.the growth and development of both fathers and children
C.the father's role in the growth and development of children
D.the change of the father's role in modern society
第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
26．（10分）When I was young，I was kind of shy.Fortunately，I changed a lot by junior high.Shyness gets in the way of success，but it doesn't have to hold you back. （1）　 　.
（2）　 　The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public.
Next，why not get more chances to speak in public？For me，when I got to high school，I took speech classes. （3）　 　
Then，don't think about what will happen.It's possible that you might be laughed at when speaking. （4）　 　What really happens is better than what we imagine.
Finally，remember past successes.Whether it is making a successful speech，remembering past successes can help inspire you to get future success. （5）　 　If you succeeded in the past，then you can succeed again!
It's actually natural to be a little bit nervous about meeting new people，making cold calls，or giving a speech.That nervousness doesn't have to keep you from succeeding，though.

A.First of all，you'd better concentrate on what you enjoy.
B.These successes are "proof" that you can do it.
C.Here are some tips that may help you overcome it.
D.However，others may not even notice your mistake.
E.I could even take part in speaking competitions.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分） 第四部分写（共3节；50分） 第一节：语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
27．（15分）According to a review（评论）of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years（1）　 　 （long） than non﹣runners.You don't have to run fast or for long（2）　 　 （see） the benefit.You may drink，smoke，be overweight and still reduce your risk of（3）　 　 （die） early by running.
While running regularly can't make you live forever，the review says it（4）　 　 （be） more effective at lengthening life（5）　 　walking，cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 （6）　 　showed that a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running（7）　 　 （reduce） the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise....it's probably running.To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to strengthen your leg muscles（肌肉），avoid hills and get good running（8）　 　 （shoe）.Running is cheap，easy and it's always（9）　 　 （energy）.If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give it（10）　 　try.
第二节：信息提取 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
28．（10分）Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge.It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals.The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools.
Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.Also，they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.
When schools offer cooking lessons，students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career.This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students always use a lot of money to buy ready﹣made food，while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients.
Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals.Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients.If it is， 'add 1/4 spoon of salt，' students should only add that amount.So there is no more or less.

Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools.
Opinion
Students should learn （1）　 　knowledge and cooking skills.
An important skill in life
● Students can lead independent lives（2）　 　when at home alone.
●Students can depend on themselves for basic living after graduation.
Discovering future career.
●Students might take cooking as a career.
●Students can（3）　 　their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
Avoiding waste money
Students can prepare nice dishes with（4）　 　money to buy the required ingredients.
（5）　 　math Learning
Students are taught to follow the instructions in a standard.
第三节：书面表达（共25分）
29．（25分）研学旅行是通过集体旅行来展开学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受学生的喜爱。为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍学校开展的研学活动并发表看法。
内容包括：
（1）学习采茶、学习制作，体验生活；
（2）观察动植物，亲近自然；
（3）参观风景名胜、博物馆，了解历史文化；
（4）参观走访名校，增加文化交流，增强学习目标。
写作要求：
（1）文中须包含以上要点；
（2）文中不能提及本人的真实姓名地名和校名；
（3）词数80左右，标题和开头语已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：meaningful adj.&n.有意义的；tourist attraction：风景名胜

The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students.Our school has also held many study trips.Here are my experiences.__________

2023年四川省广元市利州区中考英语质检试卷
（参考答案）
第I卷（选择题共100分） 第一部分听力测试
略
第二部分基础知识运用（共2节；30分） 第一节：单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项。
11．（1分）﹣Wow!You've got so many clothes.
﹣But _______ of them are in fashion now.（　　）
A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．anything
【分析】﹣哇！你有这么多衣服。
﹣但现在它们都不流行了。
【解答】nothing没什么；none没有，三者或三者以上都不；nobody没有人；anything任何东西。根据You've got so many clothes"你有这么多衣服"及转折连词but可知，此处是"它们都不流行了"。
故选：B。
12．（1分）He is one of my friends who ______ working hard.（　　）
A．is B．was C．are D．were
【分析】他是我的一个努力工作的朋友。
【解答】A.一般现在时单数；B.一般过去时单数；C.一般现在时复数；D，一般过去时复数。根据句意：他是我的一个努力工作的朋友。可知时态是一般现在时，先行词是friends，为复数形式，用are。
故选：C。
13．（1分）﹣Hello!May I speak to Tony，please？
﹣Sorry，I'm afraid you have the wrong_______.（　　）
A．telephone B．name C．number D．question
【分析】﹣﹣喂！我能和Tony讲话吗？
﹣﹣对不起。恐怕你打错了号码。
【解答】telephone电话；name名字；number数字，号码；place地方；根据句意"May I speak to Tony，please（我能和Tony讲话吗）"可知是在打电话，回答是"sorry"，可知是打错了号码。
故选：C。
14．（1分）I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.（　　）
A．drive B．was driving
C．drove D．will drive
【分析】我正开车去伦敦，我突然发现走错了路。
【解答】从"I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.""我突然发现走错了路。"的时态为一般过去时态，结合选项可知，主句意思为：我正开车去伦敦。when引导的时间状语从句，主句动词是drive是持续性动词，故主句时态是过去进行时，其构成是：was/were+doing。主语是第一人称 I，故be动词使用was。
故选：B。
15．（1分）Recently，_______ in public places is forbidden .（　　）
A．smoke B．to smoke C．smoked D．smoking
【分析】最近，公共场所禁止吸烟。
【解答】分析句子成分，可知句子是主系表结构，smoke（吸烟）是动词，所以用动名词作主语。
故选：D。
16．（1分）_____ prize for the winner of the competition is ______ two﹣week holiday in Paris.（　　）
A．The；the B．The，a C．A；the D．A；a
【分析】这次比赛获胜者的奖励是赴巴黎两周度假游。
【解答】本题考点是冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词，有"一"的概念，表示泛指；a用在以辅音音素开头的词前；an用在以元音音素开头的词前。the定冠词，表示特指。第一次提到一个人或物时，通常用不定冠词；第二次再次提到这个人或物时，用the。本题中的prize特指本次比赛获胜者的奖励，因此用定冠词the；一个两周的假期用a，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
17．（1分）We'll never know whether it was only an accident or it happened ______design.（　　）
A．on B．in C．by D．of
【分析】我们永远也不会知道这是一场意外还是有意为之。
【解答】固定短语by design故意地，和前面的an accident 对应。
故选：C。
18．（1分）It is ______ fine weather that we all want to go to the park.（　　）
A．so B．such C．such a D．a so
【分析】天气这么好，我们都想去公园。
【解答】固定句式such+a（an）+adj+单数可数名词+that+句子，such+adj+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that+句子，so+adj/adv+that+句子（so的后面跟形容词或副词），weather不可数名词，要用such。
故选：B。
19．（1分）— Could you tell me kind of movies you like best？
— Umm….I like the movies make me laugh.
A．what；which B．what；what
C．which；what D．which；where
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你最喜欢哪类电影吗？
﹣﹣呃，我喜欢能让我开怀大笑的电影。
【解答】由题干和选项可知，此题考查关系代词，由选项中的关系代词可知：what，什么；which，哪一个；where，哪里；再分析题干问句"Could you tell me kind of movies you like best？"可知是宾语从句，应填入what，与空后的kind of组成固定搭配，what kind of sth.某物的什么类型；再分析题干答句"I like the movies make me laugh."可知是一个定语从句，先行词为空前的名词movies，用which来指代；符合这两个条件的只有A项。
故选：A。
20．（1分）﹣Mom，can you buy me the dress？
﹣_______ That's too expensive for us.（　　）
A．Never mind. B．Sounds great.
C．Take things easy. D．No way.
【分析】﹣妈妈，你能给我买这条裙子吗？
﹣不行。那对我们来说太贵了。
【解答】Never mind.没关系；Sounds great.听起来；Take things easy.别紧张；No way.不行。根据That's too expensive for us"那对我们来说太贵了"可知，此处是"不行"。
故选：D。
第二节：完形填空（共2小题， 每小题10分， 共20分） 阅读下列短文， 然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
21．（10分）For most children，the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game.It doesn't matter（1）　C　the game is.Things become better when they need a （n）（2）　D　to play with.On the one hand，it is quite（3）　A　for the development of a child's personality （个性） to win and to（4）　D　the best ways to get that.On the other hand，if a child only cares about（5）　C　，then for him，playing a game is funny only when he wins.Or if he finds a better partner，he will get（6）　A　and he doesn't want to go on playing.
It's parents'（7）　B　to make their children know that：you can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments（8）　A　when you have to learn how to lose.The idea is to compete，to prove you are good，not only to win.
In a word，playing a game is not funny only when you win.It is funny（9）　C　you enjoy it and try your best to win.If you are just a little bit unlucky，don't（10）　A　a lot.You will surely prove your abilities some other day.

（1）
A.how
B.why
C.what
D.when
（2）
A.owner
B.worker
C.student
D.partner
（3）
A.useful
B.simple
C.correct
D.special
（4）
A.pay attention to
B.take pride in
C.jump out of
D.think of
（5）
A.playing
B.studying
C.winning
D.losing
（6）
A.unhappy
B.lonely
C.relaxed
D.excited
（7）
A.rule
B.duty
C.plan
D.habit
（8）
A.in life
B.in the company
C.in fact
D.in the way
（9）
A.or
B.and
C.when
D.before
（10）
A.worry
B.believe
C.wish
D.imagine
【分析】本文介绍了孩子们玩游戏时有一个搭档会更好，并且介绍了玩游戏时不只是赢的时候是有趣的，要学会享受游戏。
【解答】（1）考查疑问词。句意：不管是什么游戏。A.how如何；B.why为什么；C.what什么；D.when何时。此处作为系动词is的表语，故用代词what什么，故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：当你需要一个搭档和你一起玩，事情会变得更好。A.owner主人；B.worker工人；C.student学生；D.partner搭档，根据to play with可知此处在一起玩游戏的应是搭档。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：一方面，这对孩子想要赢的个性发展是相当有用的。A.useful有用的；B.simple简单的；C.correct正确的；D.special特殊的。根据Things become better when they need a（n）....to play with.（当你需要一个......和你一起玩，事情会变得更好。）可知此处有搭档在一起玩好，故此处用形容词useful有用的。故选A。
（4）考查短语。句意：一方面，这对孩子想要赢的个性发展和想出赢的最好的方法是相当有用的。A.pay attention to 注意，重视；B.take pride in 以••••••为傲；C.jump out of跳出来；D.think of想起，认为。根据宾语是the best ways to get that最好的方法，可知此处应是想出方法，故用动词短语think of想出，故选D。
（5）考查动名词。A.playing玩；B.studying学习；C.winning赢；D.losing失去.句意：另一方面，如果孩子只关心赢，那么对于他来说，只有当他赢的时候玩游戏才是有趣的。根据后文的playing a game is funny only when he wins（玩游戏很有趣，只有当他赢了。）可知赢了是有趣的，因此孩子只关心"赢"，故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：或者如果他找到一个更好的搭档，他会不快乐，不想继续玩。A.unhappy不快乐的；B.lonely寂寞的，孤独的；C.relaxed放松的；D.excited兴奋的。根据后文的he doesn't want to go on playing（他不想继续玩游戏。）可知，因此认为玩游戏让他不快乐。故选A。
（7）考查名词。A.rule规则；B.duty责任；C.plan计划；D.habit习惯。句意：让孩子们知道那些是父母的责任。根据make their children know that（让他们的孩子知道。）可知此处需要让孩子知道一些道理，这应是父母的责任。故选B。
（8）考查短语。句意：你不可能总是赢，一生中你会有很多不愉快的时刻，在那时你必须学会如何失去一些东西。A.in life一生中；B.in the company在公司内部；C.in fact事实上；D.in the way当道，妨碍。根据后文的when you have to learn how to lose（当你必须学会如何失败。）可知此处接的是修饰时间名词的定语从句，根据时态是一般现在时，故选A。
（9）考查连词。句意：当你享受它，尽最大努力去赢的时候才是有趣的。A.or或者；B.and而且；C.when 当......时候；D.before在......之前。根据前文的playing a game is not funny only when you win（只有赢了才玩游戏。）可知玩游戏不只是赢的时候是有趣的，享受游戏，尽力去赢的"时候"也是有趣的。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果你有点不走运，不要太担心。A.worry担心；B.believe相信；C.wish希望；D.imagine想象。根据下一句You will surely prove your abilities some other day.（你肯定有一天会证明你的能力。）可知，应该是不要"担心"。故选A。
22．（10分）Have you ever played the Go game （围棋） before？If yes，you may know how challenging it can be.The Go game is usually played（1）　A　two people.But on March 9，Google's computer program AlphaGo challenged world human Go champion Lee Sedol （李世石） of South Korea.And AlphaGo（2）　D　Lee 4﹣1.
AlphaGo，an artificial intelligence （AI，人工智能） program made（3）　B　Google's Deep Mind ，has studied 30 million moves from games played by human experts.It has also played against itself to remember those moves.（4）　A　，AlphaGo is able to find out what the board will likely look like several moves ahead of time.So then it can make the best（5）　C　.
AI is when computer or computer software are able to have intelligent behavior，such as thinking or（6）　C　like a human.In our daily life，we already use AI in some ways ﹣Apple's Siri and（7）　C　engines like Baidu and Google.
British computer scientist Alan Mathison Turing is considered the father of AI.He（8）　A　the Turing Test （图灵测试） to find out（9）　B　machines could actually think.The Turing Test goes like this：A computer can be called intelligent if it could fool a human into believing that it was human，Turing wrote in 1950.
Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to do everything.But experts say that is not the（10）　D　.Real life problems can be more complicated （复杂的） than the Go game.

（1）
A.between
B.in
C.among
D.of
（2）
A.hit
B.win
C.lose
D.beat
（3）
A.in
B.by
C.of
D.from
（4）
A.In this way
B.After all
C.As usual
D.In public
（5）
A.designs
B.mistakes
C.choices
D.possibilities
（6）
A.smiling
B.walking
C.acting
D.looking
（7）
A.Internet
B.website
C.search
D.computer
（8）
A.created
B.tested
C.discovered
D.found
（9）
A.when
B.whether
C.what
D.why
（10）
A.way
B.end
C.reason
D.case
【分析】本文通过介绍3月9日，谷歌围棋程序阿尔法挑战世界人类围棋冠军韩国的李世石。并且以4﹣1打败李世石。讲述了人工智能的发现，英国电脑科学家阿兰麦席森图灵，被认为人工智能之父，和用途，在日常生活中，苹果语音功能以及搜索引擎如百度和谷歌，还有一些人可能会担心，是否电脑是足够聪明做每一件事情。但是科学家说实际并不是如此，真正的问题要比下围棋要复杂的多。
【解答】（1）介词辨析。句意：围棋通常是两个人之间下的。between 两者之间；in 在....里面；among 周围；of属于....的。根据语境围棋通常是两个人之间下的，两者之间between。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。句意：阿尔法以4比1打败李世石。hit 敲 打；win 赢得，宾语是比赛，战争，奖品，金钱等；lose 失去；beat 打败，宾语通常是比赛，竞争的对手，即指人或球的名词或代词；语境中宾语Lee是人，所以填beat，故选D。
（3）介词辨析。句意：人工智能项目由DeepMind制作。in在......里面；by由于；of属于......的；from来自。根据语境，人工智能项目由DeepMind制作，by+人名，由…，通常用于被动语态，故选B。
（4）介词词组辨析。句意：用这种方法，阿尔法有能力去弄清楚棋盘将会有哪几种可能的棋局。In this way 用这种方法；After all 毕竟；As usual 像平常一样；In public 在大众面前；根据前一句，阿尔法和自己下象棋去记住那些棋局，紧接着说…，阿尔法有能力去弄清楚棋盘将会有哪几种可能的棋局，前后有一种目的关系，所以填用这种办法，In this way。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。句意：所以它可以做出最好的选择。designs 设计；mistakes 错误；choices选择；possibilities可能性；根据语境，那么它能够做最好的…，因为语境是阿尔法能够在时间前预测可能的棋局，所以说它能够做最好的选择（下哪一步期）故选C。
（6）动词辨析。句意：语境人工智能是当电脑或者电脑软件能够有智力行动，如思考和行动。smiling 微笑；walking 行走；acting 行动；looking 看；根据语境人工智能是当电脑或者电脑软件能够有智力行动，如思考和…，像人类的话内在的为思考，外在的为行动，所以填行动，acting。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们已经在某些方面使用了人工智能——苹果的Siri以及百度和谷歌等搜索引擎。Internet互联网；website网站；search搜索；computer 计算机。根据常识百度和谷歌是搜索引擎，搜索，search，所以选C。
（8）动词辨析。句意：他创造了图灵测试来发现机器是否真的能思考。created 创造，创作，对象往往为艺术，文化作品中的人物及新的科学领域等；tested测验；discovered发现，创造出原来自然界不存在的东西；found找到。图灵测试是在科技上，创造，所以选created。故选A。
（9）连词辨析。句意：他创建了图灵测试，以找出机器人是否真的会思考。when 什么时候；whether 是否；what 什么；why 为什么。宾语从句中连接词的使用，他创造图灵测试去弄清楚。实际上......能够思考。后面讲到了测试内容，所以填"是否"，句意通顺，故选B。
（10）名词辨析。句意：但是专家说那不是事实，真正的生活问题要比下围棋复杂多了。way 路，方法；end 结尾，尽头；reason 原因；case 事例，事实；根据前一句，一些人可能担心电脑是否现在是足够的聪明做任何事情。但是专家说那不是…，真正的生活问题要比下围棋复杂多了。所以专家说那不是"事实"，故选case。故选D。
第三部分阅读理解（共2节；40分） 第一节：阅读选择（共3小题， 每小题10分， 共30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）For thousands of years，poetry（诗歌） has been one of the favorite types of literature（文学） in China.There were many famous poets in Chinese history，and many of their poems are still read and loved today.
Recently，a popular TV show ﹣ Chinese Poetry Competition attracts many people.Now let's interview some people and listen to what they said.

I like Wu Yishu very much.She studies at the High School Affiliated（附属） to Fudan University in Shanghai.She came out on top.She can recite（背诵） more than 2000 Chinese poems fluently（流利地）.I really admire her knowledge of poems.She is tall and beautiful，and she always stays calm whether the questions are easy or hard.

The woman that impresses（给……以深刻印象） me is Bai Ruyun.She comes from a village in Xingtai.She is a farmer.She is not rich and she is badly ill in hospital，but she has been so confident in herself since she began to read and recite Chinese poems.

Among the competitors（选手），I like Wang Zilong best.He is 34 years old.He teaches Chinese in Shijiazhuang College.He said when he was only two years old，his parents began to teach him to recite Chinese poems.

Do you know the young boy？He is Ye Fei，13，from Anqing No.Two Middle School in Anhui.In one competition，he answered all the questions correctly.Now he is a young star in his school because of his love of Chinese Poems.

（1）Who came out on top in the Chinese poetry Competition？ 　A　
A.Wu Yishu.
B.Bai Ruyun.
C.Wang Zilong.
D.Ye Fei.
（2）Where does Bai Ruyun come from？ 　B　
A.Shanghai.
B.Xingtai.
C.Shijiazhuang.
D.Anqing.
（3）How long has Wang Zilong learned to recite Chinese poems？ 　D　
A.34 years.
B.2 years.
C.36 years.
D.32 years.
（4）What do we know about Ye Fei？ 　C　
A.He can recite more than 2000 Chinese poems fluently.
B.He learned Chinese poems when he was three years old.
C.He studied in Anqing No.Two Middle School in Anhui.
D.He answered all the questions correctly in all competition.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　A　
A.Ye Fei is a thirteen﹣year﹣old student in Anhui.
B.Wang Zilong teaches maths in Xingtai college.
C.Bai Ruyun is from a rich family in Shijiahuzang.
D.Wu Yishu will feel nervous if the questions are hard.
【分析】本文是一篇采访稿，内容说的是，被采访四位观众介绍了各自最喜欢的诗歌参赛选手及喜欢他们的原因。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A.根据文中" I like Wu Yishu very mcuh "和" She came out on top "可知，被采访者喜欢 Wu Yishu ，她居榜首。故选A。
（2）B.根据文中" The woman that impresses （给…以深刻印象） me is Bai Ruyun "和" She comes from a village in Xingtai "可知，被采访者对于白如云印象深刻，她来自邢台。故选B。
（3）D.根据文中" He said when he was only two years old ，his parents began to teach him to recite Chinese poems "可知，当他仅仅两岁时，父母就开始教他背诵中国诗歌，他现在已经34岁了，所以学习32年了。故选D。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据文中" He is Ye Fei ，13，from Anqing No .Two Middle School in Anhui "可知，叶飞是安徽安庆二中的学生，故选C。
（5）A.根据文中" He is Ye Fei ，13，from Anqing No .Two Middle School in Anhui "可知，叶飞今年13岁，故选A。
24．（10分）One day an ant was drinking at a small river and fell in．She made desperate（不顾一切的） efforts to reach the side，but made no progress at all．The poor ant was very tired，but she was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her．Moved with pity，the bird threw her a blade of grass，which supported her like a raft（筏子），and thus the ant reached the bank again．While she was resting and drying herself in the grass，she heard a man come near．He was walking along barefooted（光脚） with a gun in his hand．As soon as he saw the dove，he wished to kill it．He would certainly have done so，but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire．He stopped to see what had bit him，and the dove immediately flew away．It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life．

36．The ant could not reach the side though 　C　．
A．she cried for help
B．she asked the dove to save her
C．she tried very hard
D．she could swim well
37．The dove saved the ant because 　D　．
A．she was the ant's friend
B．the ant had been struggled in the water for a long time
C．the ant was very tired
D．she took pity on the poor ant
38．The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help of 　D　．
A．a leaf
B．raft
C．a piece of wood
D．a blade of grass
39．Just as the man shot at the dove， 　A　．
A．he felt something biting him in the foot
B．the dove hid himself in the grass
C．the ant told the dove to leave at once
D．the dove immediately flew away
40．In writing the story，the writer wants to show 　D　．
A．how clever the ant was
B．how kind the dove was
C．how the ant and the dove helped each other
D．we often need help from others，therefore we should help others as much as we can．
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一只蚂蚁掉进了水里，奋力想游回岸边，虽然失败了但是他没有放弃，这时一只鸽子救了她．当她在草丛中晾干自己时发现猎人要开枪射击鸽子，她就咬了猎人的脚，救了鸽子．这个故事告诉了我们好人有好报的道理．
【解答】36．C．细节理解题．根据She made desperate（不顾一切的） efforts to reach the side，but made no progress at all．，可知蚂蚁尽力向岸边游，故选C．
37．D．细节理解题．根据Moved with pity，the bird threw her a blade of grass，which supported her like a raft（筏子），and thus the ant reached the bank again．可知鸽子动了恻隐之心，它向蚂蚁扔了一根草，这根草对于蚂蚁来说就像木筏，因此蚂蚁又游到了岸上．在这里它对蚂蚁动了恻隐之心．故选D．
38．D．细节理解题．根据Moved with pity，the bird threw her a blade of grass，可知是鸽子扔给了蚂蚁一根草，救了蚂蚁，故选D．
39．A．细节理解题．根据but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire．描述，可知就在这个猎人举起枪射击的时候，蚂蚁咬了他的脚．故选A．
40．D．主旨大意题．根据Moved with pity，the bird threw her a blade of grass，which supported her like a raft（筏子），and thus the ant reached the bank again和It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life．可知鸽子和蚂蚁互相救了对方一命，作者在这里想告诉我们，我们经常需要别人的帮助，因此我们应该尽我们所能地帮助其他人．故选D．
25．（10分）The father's role in the family is important.One researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive （认知的） development at one year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers.Another researcher reports that by spending time with their pre﹣school children，fathers can help to develop children's language ability.Researchers also point out that for school﹣age children，fathers are one bridge with the outside world.
Fathers who value （重视）education have children who do better in school than those children whose fathers don't value education.What's more，fathers who spend quality time with their children may give their children happy memories which may last a lifetime.While each father is a unique person who educates children in his own style，good fathers have something in common.
Good fathers attend their children's school activities.They also involve the children in their lives and the adult world by taking them to see the workplace，or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired，etc.
Good fathers expect a great deal from their children，but also accept and support the unique individuals （个体）that their children are becoming.
Good fathers prefer explanations and reasoning to force.
Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment in them.
Being an involved father is good for children and good for fathers.Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development.Today's lifestyles are changing.More and more fathers are keeping a balance between their personal life，work，and family time.

（1）According to the passage，we can find that 　A　.
A.fathers have an important influence on their children from babyhood through adulthood
B.fathers' involvement （介入） is the most important in children's development
C.all fathers have the same way of educating their children
D.fathers are more important than mothers in the family
（2）A unique person in the second paragraph means "a person who 　B　 ".
A.has the same ideas as others
B.is the only one of his type
C.does everything without considering others' ideas
D.tries to do everything well
（3）Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Good fathers attend their children's school activities but never take them to their workplace.
B.Good fathers expect a great deal from their children and force them to work hard.
C.Good fathers try to make it clear to their children that staying with their fathers is an investment.
D.Good fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their children.
（4）What does the underlined word "investment" mean in Chinese？ 　B　
A.支持
B.投资
C.保护
D.陪伴
（5）The passage is mainly about 　C　 .
A.how to be a qualified father
B.the growth and development of both fathers and children
C.the father's role in the growth and development of children
D.the change of the father's role in modern society
【分析】本文主要讲述了父亲在孩子成长过程中所担任的重要角色，在孩子一生的成长过程里，父亲对其都有深刻影响。
【解答】（1）细节推理题，根据第一段The father's role in the family is important.One researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive development at one year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers.Another researcher reports that by spending time with their pre﹣school children，fathers can help to develop children's language ability.Researchers also point out that for school﹣age children，fathers are one bridge with the outside world.（父亲在家庭中的作用很重要。一位研究人员表示，由父亲照顾的婴儿在一岁时的认知发展比没有父亲照顾的孩子更大。另一位研究者报告说，父亲花时间陪伴学龄前的孩子，可以帮助发展孩子的语言能力。研究人员还指出，对于学龄儿童孩子们，父亲是与外界沟通的桥梁。）可知，父亲在家里的角色很重要，不管是幼儿时期，还是学年前儿童，还是学生时期，父亲都能深刻影响孩子的成长，故选：A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句While each father is a unique person who educates children in his own style，good fathers have something in common.（虽然每个父亲都是一个独特的人，以自己的方式教育孩子，但好父亲有一些共同点。）可知，在第二段中，一个独特的人意味着"他是同类中唯一的人"，故选：B。
（3）细节判断题，根据最后一段第二句Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development.（孩子和父亲都有成长和发展的机会。）可知，这与D选项"当好父亲花时间陪伴孩子时，他们会提高自己。"描述相符，故判断D正确，故选：D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据划线句子所在句子Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment in them.（好父亲知道他们和孩子在一起的时间真的是对他们的……。）可知，划线单词"investment"意思是"投资"，故选：B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章首句The father's role in the family is important.（父亲在家庭中的作用很重要。）及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了父亲在孩子成长过程中所担任的重要角色，故选：C。
第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
26．（10分）When I was young，I was kind of shy.Fortunately，I changed a lot by junior high.Shyness gets in the way of success，but it doesn't have to hold you back. （1）　C　.
（2）　A　The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public.
Next，why not get more chances to speak in public？For me，when I got to high school，I took speech classes. （3）　E　
Then，don't think about what will happen.It's possible that you might be laughed at when speaking. （4）　D　What really happens is better than what we imagine.
Finally，remember past successes.Whether it is making a successful speech，remembering past successes can help inspire you to get future success. （5）　B　If you succeeded in the past，then you can succeed again!
It's actually natural to be a little bit nervous about meeting new people，making cold calls，or giving a speech.That nervousness doesn't have to keep you from succeeding，though.

A.First of all，you'd better concentrate on what you enjoy.
B.These successes are "proof" that you can do it.
C.Here are some tips that may help you overcome it.
D.However，others may not even notice your mistake.
E.I could even take part in speaking competitions.
【分析】短文讲了作者曾经很害羞，后来作者不再害羞，可以参加演讲，而且很成功，也告诉人们，不要过分的去担心，只要勇敢的去做，就会成功。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据前句Shyness gets in the way of success，but it doesn't have to hold you back．（害羞阻碍了成功，但它并不会阻碍你。）可知结合选项，应说这里有一些想法可以帮助你克服它。C项"这些成功是你能做到的"证明"。符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据后句The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public．（沉迷于一些东西的兴奋，当你在公共场合表演的时候你的喜欢可以帮你忘记紧张。）可知结合选项，应说首先，你最好集中精力做你喜欢做的事。A项"首先，你最好专注于你喜欢的事情。"故选A。
（3）根据前句For me，when I got to high school，I took speech classes．（对我来说，当我上高中时，我参加了演讲课。）可知说的是作者的演讲，结合选项，应是说我甚至可以参加演讲比赛。E项"我甚至可以参加演讲比赛。"故选E。
（4）根据前句Then，don't think about what will happen．It's possible that you might be laughed at when speaking．（那么，不要去想会发生什么。你说话的时候可能会被嘲笑。）后句What really happens is better than what we imagine．（真正发生的比我们想象的要好。）可知说的是对演讲的担心，结合选项，应是说然而，其他人甚至可能不会注意到你的错误。D项"然而，其他人可能甚至没有注意到你的错误。"符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据前句remembering past successes can help inspire you to get future success（记住过去的成功都能激励你获得未来的成功。）后句If you succeeded in the past，then you can succeed again（如果你成功了，那么你就能再次成功！）可知成功是不难的，结合选项，应是说这些成功"证明"你可以做到这一点。B项"这些成功是你能做到的"证明"。符合题意。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分） 第四部分写（共3节；50分） 第一节：语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
27．（15分）According to a review（评论）of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years（1）　longer　 （long） than non﹣runners.You don't have to run fast or for long（2）　to see　 （see） the benefit.You may drink，smoke，be overweight and still reduce your risk of（3）　dying　 （die） early by running.
While running regularly can't make you live forever，the review says it（4）　is　 （be） more effective at lengthening life（5）　than　walking，cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 （6）　which/that　showed that a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running（7）　reduced　 （reduce） the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise....it's probably running.To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to strengthen your leg muscles（肌肉），avoid hills and get good running（8）　shoes　 （shoe）.Running is cheap，easy and it's always（9）　energetic　 （energy）.If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give it（10）　a　try.
【分析】短文主要讲述了跑步的好处。
【解答】（1）考查比较级。句意：根据一份医学杂志上的证据回顾，跑步者比不跑步者多活三年。结合句意和than可知，此处用比较级，故填longer。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：你不必跑得很快或很长时间就能看到好处。此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to see。
（3）考查动名词。句意：你可能会喝酒，抽烟，超重，但仍然可以通过跑步来降低早死的风险。此外用动名词作介词of的宾语，故填dying。
（4）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：虽然经常跑步并不能让你长生不老，但该评论称，跑步比散步、骑自行车或游泳更能延长寿命，结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用三单形式，故填is。
（5）考查短语。句意：虽然经常跑步并不能让你长生不老，但该评论称，跑步比散步、骑自行车或游泳更能延长寿命。more...than...，故填than。
（6）考查关系代词。句意：这篇综述的两位作者也在2014年发表了一项研究，该研究表明，每天多跑5到10分钟可以降低患心脏病和各种原因导致的早期死亡的风险。此处引导定语从句，先行词为study，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
（7）考查动词。句意：这篇综述的两位作者也在2014年发表了一项研究，该研究表明，每天多跑5到10分钟可以降低患心脏病和各种原因导致的早期死亡的风险，这里用动词过去式reduced，故填reduced。
（8）考查名词。句意：为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在柔软的地面上跑步，锻炼腿部肌肉，避开山丘，穿上好的跑鞋。说的是好的跑鞋，这里用名词复数。故填shoes。
（9）考查形容词。句意：跑步既便宜又容易，而且总是充满活力。此处用形容词作is的表语，故填energetic。
（10）考查冠词。句意：如果你时间不多，你只需要跑步一半的时间就可以获得和其他运动一样的好外，所以也许我们都应该尝试一下，give it a try尝试一下。故填a。
第二节：信息提取 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
28．（10分）Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge.It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals.The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools.
Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.Also，they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.
When schools offer cooking lessons，students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career.This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students always use a lot of money to buy ready﹣made food，while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients.
Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals.Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients.If it is， 'add 1/4 spoon of salt，' students should only add that amount.So there is no more or less.

Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools.
Opinion
Students should learn （1）　scientific　knowledge and cooking skills.
An important skill in life
● Students can lead independent lives（2）　successfully　when at home alone.
●Students can depend on themselves for basic living after graduation.
Discovering future career.
●Students might take cooking as a career.
●Students can（3）　perfect　their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
Avoiding waste money
Students can prepare nice dishes with（4）　less　money to buy the required ingredients.
（5）　Bettering　math Learning
Students are taught to follow the instructions in a standard.
【分析】本文主要讲述了学校应该教学生烹饪技能。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据第一段第二句It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals.（人们常说，学生应该学习科学事实以及如何做饭。）可知，学生应该学习科学知识和烹饪技能，此处应填形容词scientific（科学的）修饰名词knowledge，故填：scientific。
（2）考查副词。根据第二段第一句 Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.（学校应该向学生传授知识，以便他们在校外就能过上成功的独立生活。）可知，当学生独自在家时，他们可以成功地过上独立的生活，此处应填副词successfully（成功地）修饰动词 lives。故填：successfully。
（3）考查动词。根据第三段最后一句This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.（这将使他们有机会完善自己的基本技能，并在厨房中发挥创造力。）可知，学生可以完善他们的基本技能，并在厨房里发挥创造力，此处在情态动词can后应填动词原形perfect（发挥），故填：perfect。
（4）考查形容词比较级。根据第四段后半句while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients.（而在真正意义上，他们可以通过购买所需的食材以更低的成本准备一顿美味的饭菜。）可知，学生们可以用更少的钱买到所需的食材来准备美味的菜肴，此处应填形容词比较级less（更少的）修饰不可数名词money，故填：less。
（5）考查动名词。根据最后一段二三四句Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients.If it is， 'add 1/4 spoon of salt，' students should only add that amount.So there is no more or less.（学生们还被教导在混合配料时遵循标准中的说明。如果是这样，"加1/4勺盐"，学生们应该只加这个量。所以没有多或少。）可知，提高数学学习，结合前面小标题Avoiding waste money（避免浪费金钱），此处应填动名词bettering（提高），作为小标题开头字母要大写，故填：Bettering。
第三节：书面表达（共25分）
29．（25分）研学旅行是通过集体旅行来展开学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受学生的喜爱。为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍学校开展的研学活动并发表看法。
内容包括：
（1）学习采茶、学习制作，体验生活；
（2）观察动植物，亲近自然；
（3）参观风景名胜、博物馆，了解历史文化；
（4）参观走访名校，增加文化交流，增强学习目标。
写作要求：
（1）文中须包含以上要点；
（2）文中不能提及本人的真实姓名地名和校名；
（3）词数80左右，标题和开头语已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：meaningful adj.&n.有意义的；tourist attraction：风景名胜

The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students.Our school has also held many study trips.Here are my experiences.__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，we went to pick tea in person and made things by hand to experience life.
翻译：首先，我们亲自去采茶，亲手做东西，体验生活。
分析：不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
In my opinion，the study trip is very helpful for us and we will be able to have more chances to take part in these kinds or activities.
翻译：在我看来，这次学习旅行对我们很有帮助，我们将有更多的机会参加这些活动。
分析：take part in 参加。
【解答】The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students.Our school has also held many study trips.Here are my experiences.Firstly，we went to pick tea in person and made things by hand to experience life.（学习采茶、手工制作，体验生活）【高分句型一】Secondly，we got close to nature and learn knowledge by watching plants and animals.（观察动、植物，亲近自然）Then，after we visited museums as well as places of interest，we learnt about Chinese history and culture more deeply.（参观名胜古迹、博物馆，了解历史文化）Next，we visited famous schools to increase cultural exchange and enhance learning objectives.（参观走访名校，增加文化交流，增强学习目标）Finally，we saw some meaningful movies and felt the great changes of our country.（观看有意义的影视，感受国家变化）
In my opinion，the study trip is very helpful for us and we will be able to have more chances to take part in these kinds or activities.【高分句型二】