高中英语高考作文高级词替换汇总

高考英语作文高级词替换

influence

impact 巨大影响；强大作用

Her speech made a profound impact on everyone.　她的讲话对每个人都有深远的影响。

positive

buoy up＝to uplift， hearten，inspire or lift the spirits of 鼓舞.鼓励

Buoyed by their win yesterday the team feel confident of further success.　在昨天的胜利鼓舞下，该队有信心再次获胜。

life-affirming 积极向上的；励志的

The exhibition is an enjoyable and, ultimately, life-affirming experience.　这个展览是一次不但令人愉快，而且还鼓舞人心的体验。

negative

take a heavy toll （on sb／sth） 产生恶果；造成重大损失(或伤亡、灾难等)

Illness had taken a heavy toll on her.　疾病对她的身体造成极大的损害。

hinder／hamper／impede 阻碍事物正常发展

be a hindrance/impediment to = be a block/obstacle to

Some teachers felt hindered by a lack of resources.　有些教师因资源不足而感到困难重重。

clear

well-defined 明确的

vague

ill-defined 不清楚的、含混的

in regard to

revolve around / round sb / sth 围绕；以…为中心；将…作为主要兴趣(或主题)

The discussion revolved around the question of changing the club's name.　讨论的中心问题是改变俱乐部的名称。

pivot on／around something 围绕（主旨），以...为核心

pivot 最重要的人(或事物)；中心；核心

Forming the pivot of the exhibition is a large group of watercolours.　整个展览的重点是一大组水彩画。

think,believe

deem 认为；视为；相信

They would take any action deemed necessary.　他们会采取认为必要的任何行动。

I was deemed to be a competent shorthand typist. 　我被视为是一名能干的速记打字员。

figure(informal) 认为，认定(某事将发生或属实)

That's what I figured.　这就是我的看法。

reckon(informal)

想；认为

He'll be famous one day. What do you reckon (= do you agree)?　总有一天，他会成为名人的。你觉得呢？

估算；估计；计算

The journey was reckoned to take about two hours.　路上估计要花大约两个小时。

subscribe to the view that(formal) 同意；赞成

The authorities no longer subscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers.　当局不再支持残疾人不适宜做教师的观点。

reflect

reflect  (on / upon sth) 认真思考；沉思

Before I decide, I need time to reflect.　在作出决定以前，我需要时间认真考虑考虑。

显示，表明，表达(事物的自然属性或人们的态度、情感等)

Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.　我们的报纸旨在表达当地人民的心声。

constitute (被认为或看作)是；被算作

The increase in racial tension constitutes a threat to our society.　种族间紧张状态的升级是对我们社会的一种威胁。

give

elicit 引出，引起

Her tears elicited great sympathy from her audience.　她的眼泪博得观众的无限同情。

confer

confer sth (on / upon sb) 授予(奖项、学位、荣誉或权利)

An honorary degree was conferred on him by Oxford University in 2001.　牛津大学于 2001 年授予他荣誉学位。

confer (with sb) (on / about sth) 商讨；协商；交换意见

He wanted to confer with his colleagues before reaching a decision.　他想与他的同事先商议一下再作出决定。

exert

运用；行使；施加

He exerted all his authority to make them accept the plan.　他利用他的所有权力让他们接受这个计划。

Should the project exerts a fascination on you, please...

努力；竭力

In order to be successful he would have to exert himself.　他必须努力才能成功。

afford 提供；给予

The programme affords young people the chance to gain work experience.　这项计划给年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。

foster 促进；助长；培养；鼓励

The club's aim is to foster better relations within the community.　俱乐部的宗旨是促进团体内部的关系。

endow 给予；赋予

to endow sb with a responsibility　赋予某人以责任

enable

empower 给予…力量；使有能力(实现…)

What I'm trying to do is to empower people, to give them ways to help them get well.　我现在努力做的就是帮助人们，引他们过上好日子。

suitable,appropriate

apt to do sth 易于…；有…倾向

apt to be forgetful / careless　健忘；常常粗心大意

the aptly named Grand Hotel　名副其实的大饭店

worry

fret (about / over sth) 苦恼；烦躁；焦虑不安

Fretting about it won't help.　苦恼于事无补。

express

vehicle (for sth) (赖以表达思想、感情或达到目的的)手段，工具

Art may be used as a vehicle for propaganda.　艺术可以用作宣传的工具。

The play is an ideal vehicle for her talents.　这部戏是她施展才华的理想机会。

outlet (感情、思想、精力发泄的)出路；表现机会

She needed to find an outlet for her many talents and interests.　她的多才多艺、兴趣广泛需要找个施展的机会。

give (full) vent to sth (充分)表达；(淋漓尽致地)发泄

She gave full vent to her feelings in a violent outburst.　她大发脾气以宣泄情绪。

attractive

appealing 有吸引力的；有感染力的；令人感兴趣的

Spending the holidays in Britain wasn't a prospect that I found particularly appealing.　在英国度假对我并不特别有吸引力。

bewitching 迷人的；令人沉醉的

a bewitching performance　令人陶醉的表演

 almost,very nearly

practically 几乎；差不多；很接近

My essay is practically finished now.　我的论文现在差不多写完了。

admit

grant

grant sth (to sb / sth) | (sb) sth (尤指正式地或法律上)同意，准予，允许

I was granted permission to visit the palace.　我获准参观宫殿。

(勉强)承认，同意

I grant you (that) it looks good, but it's not exactly practical.　我承认你说的，它好看，可并不是很实用。

theme

leitmotif (书、艺术品等的)中心思想，主题，主旨

The title of one of Dietrich's best-known songs could serve as the leitmotif for her life.　迪特里希的一生可用她的一首名曲的标题来概括。

reluctant

loath to do sth 不情愿；不乐意；勉强

He was loath to admit his mistake.　他不愿承认自己的错误。

enough

suffice 足够；足以

One example will suffice to illustrate the point.　举一个例子就足以说明这一点。

use

avail yourself of sth 利用(尤指机会、提议等)

Guests are encouraged to avail themselves of the full range of hotel facilities.　旅馆鼓励旅客充分利用各种设施。

improve

ameliorate 改善；改进；改良

Steps have been taken to ameliorate the situation.　已经采取措施以改善局面。

remedy 改正；纠正；改进

to remedy a problem　解决问题

alleviate 减轻；缓和；缓解

A number of measures were taken to alleviate the problem.　采取了一系列措施缓解这个问题。

enrich 充实；使丰富；使饱含(某物)

The study of science has enriched all our lives.　科学研究丰富了我们的整个生活。

flesh sth out 充实(计划、论据等的内容)

These points were fleshed out in the later parts of the speech.　这几点在演讲的后面部份已得到充实。

hone 磨练，训练(尤指技艺)

His body was honed to perfection.　他的身体锻炼得十全十美。

It was a finely honed piece of writing.　那是一篇经过仔细推敲写成的文章。

wide

extensive

广阔的；广大的；大量的

an extensive range of wines　各种各样的葡萄酒

广泛的；广博的

Extensive research has been done into this disease.　对这种疾病已进行了广泛研究。

expansive

广阔的；辽阔的；浩瀚的

landscape with expansive skies　以辽阔蓝天为背景的风景画

广泛的；全面的

The piece is written in his usual expansive style.　这篇文章是以他惯常的洋洋洒洒的风格写成的。

decrease

diminish 减少；(使)减弱，缩减；降低

Our efforts were producing diminishing returns (= we achieved less although we spent more time or money).　我们不断投入，收益却在递减。

make

render

使成为；使变得；使处于某状态

to render sth harmless / useless / ineffective　使某事物无害 / 无用 / 无效

给予；提供；回报

They rendered assistance to the disaster victims.　他们给灾民提供了援助。

表达；表演；演示

He stood up and rendered a beautiful version of 'Summertime'.　他站起来表演了一段优美的《夏日时光》。

tailor sth to / for sb / sth 专门制作；订做

Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.　制订特殊课程，以满足特定群体的需要。

 ability

competence 能力；胜任

to gain a high level of competence in English　获得高水平的英语能力

proficiency 水平

Evidence of basic proficiency in English is part of the admissions requirement.　基本英语水平的证明是录取条件的一部分。

show

showcase 展示(本领、才华或优良品质)的场合

The festival was a showcase for young musicians.　音乐节是青年音乐家展现才华的场合。

introduce

brief sb (on / about sth) 给(某人)指示；向(某人)介绍情况

The officer briefed her on what to expect.　军官简要向她说了一下可能遇到的情况。

outshine

surpass 超过；胜过；优于

Her cooking was always good, but this time she had surpassed herself (=done better than her own high standards).　她的厨艺向来不错，但这一次她更是胜过以往。

scenery of surpassing beauty　无比优美的景色

must

oblige

 (以法律、义务等)强迫，迫使

I felt obliged to ask them to dinner.　我不得不请他们吃饭。

(根据要求或需要)帮忙，效劳

Call me if you need any help—I'd be happy to oblige.　若有需要，尽管给我打电话。我很乐意帮忙。

many

wealth 大量；丰富；众多；充裕

The new manager brings a great wealth of experience to the job.　新任经理为这项工作带来了丰富的经验。

ample 足够的；丰裕的

ample opportunity / evidence / space / proof　充分的机会；足够的证据；宽敞的空间；充足的证明

His efforts were amply rewarded.　他的努力得到了丰厚的回报。

curtain-raiser 开幕表演

The three-race series will be a curtain-raiser to the Monaco Grand Prix in May.　这三场系列赛将为五月的摩纳哥大奖赛拉开序幕。

get

derive (从…中)得到，获得

He derived great pleasure from painting.　他从绘画中得到极大的乐趣。

field

realm 领域；场所

At the end of the speech he seemed to be moving into the realms of fantasy.　讲话的最后，他似乎进入了虚幻的境地。

arouse

spark

 引发；触发

The proposal would spark a storm of protest around the country.　这一提案将引发全国性的抗议浪潮。

生气；活力；才华；热情

As a writer he seemed to lack creative spark.　作为作家，他似乎缺少创作激情。

prepare

brace (为困难或坏事)做准备；防备

They are bracing themselves for a long legal battle.　他们在为漫长的法律诉讼做准备。

prime 事先指点；使(某人)做好准备

She was ready and primed for action.　她已胸有成竹、跃跃欲试了。

collect yourself / your thoughts 为…做好精神准备

She paused to collect her thoughts before entering the interview room.　她停下来定了定神，才走进面试室。

strive

exert 努力；竭力

In order to be successful he would have to exert himself.　他必须努力才能成功。

praiseworthy

commendable 值得赞扬(或嘉许)的

commendable honesty　值得称赞的诚实

lead

steer 操纵；控制；引导

The skill is in steering a middle course between the two extremes.　本领就在于避开这两个极端，走中间路线。

The book tries to steer you through the maze of alternative therapies.　这本书试图引导你穿越替代疗法的迷雾。

discover

probe 盘问；追问；探究

He didn't like the media probing into his past.　他不愿意媒体追问他的过去。

delve into sth 探索；探究；查考

She had started to delve into her father's distant past.　她开始探究她父亲久已逝去的岁月。

brand new 全新的；崭新的

a brand new computer　全新的计算机

include

feature

以…为特色；是…的特征

Many of the hotels featured in the brochure offer special deals for weekend breaks.　小册子列举的多家旅馆都有周末假日特别优待。

特色；特征；特点

Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme.　团队合作是这项训练计划的重要特点。

起重要作用；占重要地位

Olive oil and garlic feature prominently in his recipes.　橄榄油和大蒜在他的食谱中显得很重要。

embrace

包括；包含

The talks embraced a wide range of issues.　这些谈话涉及的问题非常广泛。

欣然接受，乐意采纳(思想、建议等)；信奉(宗教、信仰等)

to embrace democracy / feminism / Islam　信奉民主 / 男女平等主义 / 伊斯兰教

comprise 包括；包含；由…组成

The collection comprises 327 paintings.　这部画册收有 327 幅画。

a variety of

kaleidoscope (形势、图案等的)千变万化，瞬息万变

...the vivid kaleidoscope of colours displayed in the plumage of the peacock.　...孔雀羽毛的五彩缤纷。

begin

kick off (活动的)开始，开幕

The shows kick off on October 24th.　展览从10月24日开始。

end

wind up 完成; 停止 (活动)

The president is about to wind up his visit to Somalia.　总统即将结束对索马里的访问。

finale

(演出的)终场，结局；(音乐的)终曲，末乐章

The festival ended with a grand finale in Hyde Park.　节日的压轴活动是在海德公园举行的盛大演出。

结尾

a fitting finale to the day's events　当天活动的圆满结束

have

possess 有；拥有

The gallery possesses a number of the artist's early works.　这座画廊藏有那位画家的一些早期作品。

good

excellence 优秀；杰出；卓越

a reputation for academic excellence　因学术上的杰出成就而获得的声誉

excel 擅长；善于；突出

She has always excelled in foreign languages.　她的外语从来都是出类拔萃。

manage

dispose of sb / sth 应付；解决；处理

That seems to have disposed of most of their arguments.　这样就似乎把他们的大部份论点都驳倒了。

praise

credit

赞扬；称赞；认可

At least give him credit for trying (=praise him because he tried, even if he did not succeed).　至少该表扬他尝试过。

认为…有(良好的品质或特点)

I credited you with a little more sense.　我认为你更有见识。

相信(尤指令人惊奇或意外的事物)

He's been promoted—would you credit it?　他被提升了，你相信吗？

完成；取得

He's only 30, and he already has four novels to his credit.　他年仅 30 岁，却已着有四部小说。

on the credit side (尤用于提及缺点之后)就优点方面而言

take part in

enrol (使)加入；注册；登记

(NAmE)to enroll in a course　注册学习一门课程

in all aspects

well-rounded 全才的；通才的；全面发展的

well-rounded individuals　全面发展的人

holistic 整体的；全面的

a holistic approach to life　对生命的全面探讨

versatile 多才多艺的；有多种技能的；多面手的

He's a versatile actor who has played a wide variety of parts.　他是个多才多艺的演员，扮演过各种各样的角色。

speech

discourse 论文；演讲

He was hoping for some lively political discourse at the meeting.　他希望在会上听到些生动的政治演讲。

inspire

enlighten 启发；开导；阐明

She didn't enlighten him about her background.　她未向他讲明自己的出身背景。

It was a very enlightening interview.　那次面谈让人很受启发。

illuminating 富于启发性的

We didn't find the examples he used particularly illuminating.　我们觉得他采用的那些例证启发性不是特别大。

to some degree

somewhat 有点；有几分；稍微

What happened to them remains somewhat of a mystery.　他们到底出了什么事，到现在仍可以说是个谜。

rather (常用于表示轻微的批评、失望或惊讶)相当，在某种程度上

It was a rather difficult question.　这是个相当难的问题。

two parts

twofold 由两部份组成的；有两部份的

The problem was twofold.　这个问题分两个部份。

happy

jolly

令人愉快的；令人快乐的；惬意的

a jolly evening / party / time　令人愉快的夜晚 / 聚会 / 时光

愉快的；快乐的；高兴的

a jolly crowd / face / mood　乐呵呵的一群人；快乐的笑脸；愉快的心情

get your jollies 玩个痛快；作乐；尽情享乐

delightful 使人快乐的；令人愉快的；宜人的

a delightful book / restaurant / town　令人愉快的书；舒适的餐馆；宜人的城市

fun-packed 充满乐趣的

perspective

viewpoint 观点；看法

From a practical viewpoint, I'd advise you not to go.　实事求是地说，我劝你不要去。

panorama 全景

There is a superb panorama of the mountains from the hotel.　从旅馆可饱览峰峦叠嶂的雄伟景观。

a panoramic view over the valley　山谷的全景

symbol

indication 表明；标示；显示；象征

They gave no indication of how the work should be done.　他们根本没说明这项工作该怎样做。

embodiment (体现一种思想或品质的)典型，化身

He is the embodiment of the young successful businessman.　他是成功青年企业家的典型。

epitome 典型；典范

He is the epitome of a modern young man.　他是现代青年男子的典范。

interest

be into sth 对…十分感兴趣；很喜欢

He's into surfing in a big way.　他迷上了冲浪运动。

better

superior (在品质上)更好的；占优势；更胜一筹

The enemy won because of their superior numbers (=there were more of them).　敌人由于在人数上占极大优势而取胜。

connotation 含义；隐含意义

he word 'professional' has connotations of skill and excellence.　* professional 这个词隐含着技艺和专长的意思。

bulletin 公告；布告

a bulletin on the President's health　关于总统健康的公告

update

keep abreast of 了解最新情况；跟上(某事物的发展)

It is almost impossible to keep abreast of all the latest developments in computing.　要跟上计算机领域所有最新的发展几乎不可能。

moments of epiphany 顿悟时刻

workable

viable 可实施的；切实可行的

a viable option / proposition　切实可行的选择 / 提议

commercial viability　商业上的可行性

diligent

assiduous 兢兢业业的；勤勤恳恳的

Podulski had been assiduous in learning his adopted language.　珀杜斯基曾经勤奋地学习他所选的外语。

avoid

shun 避开；回避；避免

an actor who shuns publicity　一个避免引起公众注意的演员

evade

逃脱；躲开；躲避

For two weeks they evaded the press.　他们有两周一直避而不见记者。

回避，避开(处理或谈论某事)

Come on, don't you think you're evading the issue ?　得了吧，你不认为你是在回避这个问题吗？

satisfy

indulge

满足(欲望、兴趣等)

The inheritance enabled him to indulge his passion for art.　这笔遗产使他能够尽情投入他热爱的艺术。

沉湎，沉迷，沉溺(于…)

I indulged myself with a long hot bath.　我尽情享受了一次长时间的热水浴。

strike / touch a chord (with sb) 引起同情(或共鸣)

increase

amplify

放大，增强(声音等)

to amplify a guitar / an electric current / a signal　放大吉他声音 / 电流 / 信号

进一步敍述，阐发(故事、事情、陈述等)

You may need to amplify this point.　你可能需要对这一点进一步予以说明。

definitly

bound

一定会；很可能会

You've done so much work—you're bound to pass the exam.　你下了这么大工夫，考试绝对没问题。

be bound up in sth 忙于某事；热衷于某事

He's too bound up in his work to have much time for his children.　他工作太忙，没有很多时间陪孩子们。

continue

retain 保持；持有；保留；继续拥有

to retain your independence　保持独立

reside in sb / sth 在于；由…造成(或引起)

The source of the problem resides in the fact that the currency is too strong.　问题的根源在于货币过于坚挺。

useless

vain 徒劳的；枉然的；无结果的

She closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to hold back the tears.　她紧闭双眼，却无法忍住眼泪。

persuade

enlist 争取，谋取(帮助、支持或参与)

They hoped to enlist the help of the public in solving the crime.　他们希望寻求公众协助破案。

opinion

notion 观念；信念；理解

I have to reject the notion that greed can be a good thing.　我不能接受那种认为贪欲也可以是件好事的想法。

first

debut (演员、运动员)首次亮相；初次登台(或上场)

He will make his debut for the first team this week.　本周他将在第一支出场的队伍中首次亮相。

mutual

interchange (思想、信息等的)交换，互换

a continuous interchange of ideas　不断的思想交流

interactive

合作的；相互影响的；互相配合的

The school believes in interactive teaching methods.　这所学校相信互动教学法。

交互式的；人机对话的； 互动的

interactive systems / video　交互式系统 / 视频

combine

blend (使)调和，协调，融合

Their music blends traditional and modern styles.　他们的音乐融合了传统和现代风格。

delicious

luscious

美味的；甘美的；可口的

luscious fruit　香甜的水果

柔软的；柔和的；绚丽的；悦耳的

luscious silks and velvets　柔软光滑的丝绸和天鹅绒

applause

ovation 热烈鼓掌；热烈欢迎

to give sb a huge / rapturous / rousing ovation　对某人表示万分的 / 狂热的 / 激动人心的欢迎

The soloist got a ten-minute standing ovation (= in which people stand up from their seats).　独奏演员受到了长达十分钟的起立鼓掌欢呼。

be good at

ace 擅长…的人；精于…的人

a soccer / flying ace　足球 / 飞行顶尖高手

true

authentic 真实的；真正的

an authentic account of life in the desert　对沙漠生活的真实描述

beauty

aesthetic 审美的；有审美观点的；美学的

an aesthetic appreciation of the landscape　用审美的眼光欣赏风景

essence

quintessence 精髓；精华

a painting that captures the quintessence of Viennese elegance　一幅荟萃维也纳典雅之最的绘画

passionate

fervent 热情的；热诚的；热烈的

a fervent admirer / believer / supporter　热诚的仰慕者；虔诚的信徒；热情的支持者

strong

robust

强健的；强壮的

She was almost 90, but still very robust.　她将近 90 岁了，但身体仍然十分强健。

强劲的；富有活力的

robust economic growth　强劲的经济增长

expected

due

预定；预期；预计

(especially NAmE)My essay's due next Friday (= it has to be given to the teacher by then).　我的论文下周五必须交。

适当的；恰当的；合适的

After due consideration, we have decided to appoint Mr Davis to the job.　经过充分考虑之后，我们决定委任戴维斯先生负责这项工作。

hustle and bustle 忙碌喧嚣

We escaped from the hustle and bustle of the city for the weekend.　我们周末时躲开了城市的拥挤喧嚣。

oasis (困苦中)令人快慰的地方(或时刻)；乐土；乐事

an oasis of calm　宁静的一刻

protect

buffer 缓冲物；起缓冲作用的人

Support from family and friends acts as a buffer against stress.　家庭和朋友的支持有助于减缓压力。

They tried to buffer themselves against problems and uncertainties.　他们尽力保护自己免受困难和不确定因素的影响。

spread

disperse 散布；散发；传播

The seeds are dispersed by the wind.　这些种子由风传播。

play a role

function as sb / sth 起…作用；具有…功能

The sofa also functions as a bed.　这沙发还可当牀用。

achieve

fulfil

实现

to fulfil your dream / ambition / potential　实现梦想 / 抱负；发挥潜力

使高兴；使满意

He was able to fulfil himself through his painting.　他以绘画充分发挥了自己的才能。

willing

disposed

倾向于；有意于；乐意

You're most welcome to join us if you feel so disposed.　你若有意参加，我们非常欢迎。

对…有好感(或恶感)

She seems favourably disposed to the move.　她似乎对这一行动持赞同态度。

easily

readily 快捷地；轻而易举地；便利地

All ingredients are readily available from your local store.　所有的原料都可以方便地从你当地的商店买到。

prone 有做…倾向的；易于遭受…的

error-prone　容易出错的

force

momentum 推进力；动力；势头

The fight for his release gathers momentum each day.　争取使他获释的斗争声势日益加强。

change

shift 改变观点(或态度、做事方式等)

We need to shift the focus of this debate.　我们需要转换一下辩论的焦点。

trouble

plague 给…造成长时间的痛苦(或麻烦)；困扰；折磨；使受煎熬

to be plagued by doubt　为疑虑所困扰

keep abreast of sth 了解最新情况；跟上(某事物的发展)

It is almost impossible to keep abreast of all the latest developments in computing.　要跟上计算机领域所有最新的发展几乎不可能。

alienate 使疏远；使不友好；离间

His comments have alienated a lot of young voters.　他的评论使许多年轻选民离他而去。

reduce

slacken (使)放慢，减缓，萧条

We've been really busy, but things are starting to slacken off now.　近来我们的确很忙，不过现在情况开始有所缓解了。

delicate

finely

精致地；精巧地；精确地

a finely tuned engine　精确调整的发动机

华丽地；优雅地

a finely furnished room　陈设雅致的房间

audio-visual 视听的

audio-visual aids for the classroom　课堂视听教具

hope

yearn 渴望；渴求

There was a yearning look in his eyes.　他两眼流露出渴望的神情。