精品解析：2023年广东省清远市中考一模英语试题

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2023年初中毕业生学业水平考试模拟（一）
英语试卷
说明：
1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时，试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用（本大题共30分，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。
1 Where will Tom go this weekend?
A. B. C.
2. What competition did Jane join in?
A. B. C.
3. How does Peter go to work?
A. B. C.
4. When will the train arrive in Shenzhen?
A. B. C.
5. Why did Jack not go to school yesterday?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. How often does the girl have drama classes?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
7. How many people are there in Tina’s family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
8. Where are the two speakers probably?
A. In a cinema. B. In a car. C. At the police station.
9. What will Bob do on Sunday?
A. Do homework. B. Go hiking. C. Read books at home.
10. How long does it take the girl to get to school by subway?
A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. 35 minutes.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. Why does Kate come to David’s home?
A. To attend a party. B. To clean the house. C. To invite him to the countryside.
12. What will David do?
A. Do the dishes. B. Collect the bottles. C. Order some food.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
14. Where did the woman go last week?
A. To the countryside. B. To the wildlife park. C. To the library.
15. Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West?
A. Because she has watched the TV play.
B. Because the book is full of imagination.
C. Because she is interested in Chinese culture.
C. 听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16. In which season did the story happen?
A. Spring B. Autumn C. Winter.
17. What did the speaker wear that day?
A. A jacket. B. A sweater C.A coat.
18. How did the speaker go to work?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.
19. How was the weather?
A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold and windy. C. Cool and rainy.
20. Who did the speaker meet?
A. A friend. B. A relative. C. A neighbour.
D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是一篇关于如何调整心情的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
How to Change Your Feelings
Problem: Feel tired and weak when getting up.
Suggestions:
21 and move. If you hate feeling tired and unhappy, you should do exercise.
Listen to your favorite music and 22 to it.
Eat healthily. Eat three balanced meals. Don’t eat too much 23 food.
If you need some extra energy, make an energy 24 .
Laugh for at least three minutes, 25 times a day.
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据下面的对话内容，选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。其中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hello. Is that Italy Nest?
B: Yes. ___1___
A: I want to know if you offer takeaway food. I’d like to order some for lunch.
B: Sure. ___2___
A: I’d like to have some chicken with potatoes and a hamburger.
B: OK. ___3___
A: No, thanks. How can I pay for the food?
B: ___4___ By the way, what time do you expect your lunch?
A: At about 12 o’clock.
B: Could you please leave your address?
A: ___5___
A. Anything to drink?
B. Let me pay the bill for you.
C. What would you like to have?
D. What can I do for you, Madam?
E. Room 101 in Sunshine Apartment.
F. You can pay for it by cash（现金）, Alipay or WeChat Payment.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的电话对话。A致电餐厅点外卖，B接待并为其下单。
【1题详解】
根据下文“I want to know if you offer takeaway food. I’d like to order some for lunch.”可知，A在致电一个餐馆，想要点餐，因此此处B应是餐馆服务员在进行接待。选项D“有什么是我可以效劳的，女士？”符合语境。故选D。
【2题详解】
根据下一句“I’d like to have some chicken with potatoes and a hamburger.”可知，A想要土豆鸡肉和一个汉堡包。因此B应是询问对方要点什么。选项C“您想吃点什么呢？”符合语境。故选C。
【3题详解】
根据下一句“No, thanks.”可知A婉拒了，因此此处应是B提供了其他选择。选项A“需要饮料吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【4题详解】
根据上一句“How can I pay for the food?”可知A在询问支付方式，因此此处B应是告知其支付方式。选项F“您可以用现金支付、支付宝支付或微信支付。”符合语境。故选F。
【5题详解】
根据上一句“Could you please leave your address?”可知A在询问送餐地址，因此此处应是B提供地址。选项E“阳光公寓101房。”符合语境。故选E。
二、语法选择（本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳的答案。
One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was ____6____, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend ____7____ 20 boats, and let the soldiers put some scarecrows (稻草人) in line on the boats.
On the early morning of ____8____ third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge’s fleet (舰队) went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river ____9____ with thick fog all over. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge’s fleet got close to the Cao camp, Zhuge Liang ____10____ his soldiers to shout and beat the drums heavily. But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves.
As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and beating, they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. ____11____ they could see nobody on the river, they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full ____12____ arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around ____13____ the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp.
When both ____14____ were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. At last, they collected ____15____ than 100,000 arrows in total.
6. A. possible B. possibly C. impossible
7. A. he B. him C. his
8. A. a B. an C. the
9. A. is covered B. was covered C. is covering
10. A. ordered B. will order C. has ordered
11. A. Before B. Because C. After
12. A. of B. to C. on
13. A. get B. getting C. to get
14. A. side B. sides C. side’s
15. A. much B. more C. most
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了诸葛亮草船借箭的故事。
【6题详解】
句意：周瑜觉得不可能。
possible可能的；possibly可能地；impossible不可能的。根据“but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” ”可知但是诸葛亮说给三天时间，由转折可知，诸葛亮觉得可能，周瑜觉得不可能。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：然后他让鲁肃借给他20艘船。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的。动词lend后接人称代词宾格。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：在第三天的一大早。
a一，用于辅音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the表示特指。序数词third前应用定冠词the。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：河的表面被浓雾覆盖着。
is covered被覆盖，一般现在时；was covered被覆盖，一般过去时；is covering正在覆盖。句子是一般过去时，主语surface和动词cover是动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：当诸葛的舰队接近曹营时，诸葛亮命令他的士兵大喊大叫，重重地敲鼓。
ordered命令；will order将会命令；has ordered已经命令。句子是一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：因为他们看不到河上的人，他们不得不命令3000名士兵射箭来阻止突如其来的袭击。
Before在之前；Because因为；After在之后。根据“ they could see nobody on the river”可知他们看不到河上的人，这是他们射箭的原因，应用because。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：稻草人的前面很快就充满了箭。
of……的；to朝；on在上面。短语be full of表示“充满”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，诸葛亮让他的舰队从河的另一边调头，让稻草人面对曹营。
get得到；getting得到；to get去得到。此处应用不定式表示调头的目的。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：两边都装满了箭，破晓了。
side边；sides边，复数；side’s边的。both后接可数名词复数。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：最后，他们总共收集了10多万支箭。
much多的；more更多的；most最多的。短语more than表示“多于”。故选B。
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A man walked in the desert for two days. He met a sandstorm during the trip. And then, he lost the sense of touch. While he was unable to hold on, he suddenly found a small old house. There was only some wood inside. He walked to the comer hopelessly, but suddenly ____16____ a water pump (泵).
He went to draw water (抽水), but he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard he tried. He sat on the ground ____17____. Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork (瓶塞). There was a yellow ____18____ posted on the bottle, which read, “You must put the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t ____19____ before you leave, refill it with water!” He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water! He could hardly believe his ____20____.
At this moment, he thought. “If I only think about myself, as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be ____21____ to go out of this desert! If I do as the note told, I might be ____22____ to death. Will I take the risk or not?”
Finally, he made a ____23____ to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands. Sure enough, the water really ____24____!
After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water. He enveloped (封住) it with the cork and _____25_____ his words after the note, “Believe me it’s really useful. You should learn to pay before you get it!”
16. A. started B. repaired C. controlled D. discovered
17. A. sadly B. happily C. carefully D. patiently
18. A. map B. note C. sign D. mark
19. A. cry B. lie C. shout D. forget
20. A. luck B. success C. ability D. trouble
21. A. weak B. alive C. awful D. nervous
22. A. lonely B. angry C. thirsty D. hungry
23. A. wish B. rule C. mess D. decision
24. A. came out B. dried up C. cooled down D. ran away
25. A. sent B. passed C. added D. repeated
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个人在沙漠了旅行，发现了一所小房子。小房子里有一个水泵和一瓶子水。瓶子上贴着一张黄色的纸条，上面写着：“你必须先把水放进水泵里，然后才能取水！离开前别忘了，再装满水！”这个人想“如果我只考虑自己，只要我喝下瓶子里的水。我可以活着走出这片沙漠！如果我按照纸条上说的那样做，我可能会渴死。我会冒险还是不冒险？” 最后，他决定照纸条上说的去做。果然抽出水来了。这个故事告诉我们“要得到一些东西，首先要学会付出”的道理。
【16题详解】
句意：他绝望地走到拐角处，但突然发现了一个水泵。
started开始；repaired 修理；controlled控制，指挥；discovered发现。根据“He walked to the comer hopelessly, but suddenly…a water pump (泵).”可知是，发现了一个水泵。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他悲伤地坐在地上。
sadly伤心地；happily高兴地；carefully小心，仔细地；patiently耐心地。根据上文“He went to draw water (抽水), but he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard he tried.”可知，他很伤心，因为抽不上来水。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：瓶子上贴着一张黄色的纸条，上面写着：“你必须先把水放进水泵，然后才能取水！……！”
map地图；note短笺，便条；sign标志；mark记号，根据后文“which read,…”和“If I do as the note told”可知，是一张纸条，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：别忘了，在你离开之前，再加满水！
cry哭；lie躺；shout大叫；forget忘记。根据“Don’t…before you leave, refill it with water”可知，提醒走之前不要忘了加满水，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他简直不敢相信自己这么幸运。
luck运气；success成功；ability能力；trouble麻烦。根据上文“He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water”可知，绝境中发现一瓶水，所以很幸运，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：如果我只考虑我自己，只要我喝了瓶子里的水，我就能活着走出这片沙漠！
weak虚弱的；alive活着的；awful糟糕的；nervous紧张的。根据“as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be…to go out of this desert”可知，只要喝了水，就能活着走出沙漠，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：如果我照纸条上说的那样做（把唯一的水倒进水泵里），我可能会渴死。
lonely孤独的；angry生气的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的，根据“If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can’t come back, I will be…to death.”可知，如果按照纸条上说的那样做了，把水放进水泵里，但又抽不出水，就会渴死，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：最后，他决定照纸条上说的去做，开始用颤抖的双手抽水。
wish希望；rule规则；mess混乱；decision决定。根据“Finally, he made a…to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands.”可知，他决定尝试抽水，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：果真，水真地出来了！
came out出来；dried up干涸；cooled down冷却；ran away逃离。根据“After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water.”可知，抽出水来了，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：他用软木塞把它封好，在纸条后面加上他的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。你应该在得到它之前学会付出！”
sent发送；passed通过；added添加；repeated重复。根据“and…his words after the note”可知，又在纸条后加了话，故选C。
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Food walk through the ancient town
Time: 10:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m.
Friday—Saturday
Place: Yudai Ancient Town
Price: ￥90 for each person
Tel: 82101973
While walking through the ancient town, you can taste lots of delicious snacks.
Kung fu Show
Time: 7:30 p.m.—8:30p.m.
Thursday—Friday
Place: Peace Square
Price: ￥80 for each person
Tel: 83227232
Two lovely pandas, named Ai Long and Ai Jie, are fond of Chinese kung fu. To experience and learn it from a great master, they come here.
Music Festival
Time: 7:30 p.m.—10:30 p.m.
July 13—14
Place: Pioneer Theater
Price: ￥120
Tel: 86103721
Crazy Brain, a well-known band, will give a concert. They will play some pieces of wonderful music.
Art Exhibition
Time: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
August 1—10
Place: Star Gallery
Price: Free
Tel: 86552545
A famous Chinese ink painter uses traditional “gong bi” to paint Chinese women.

26. How much will you pay if you and one of your friends plan to enjoy the food walk?
A. ￥90. B. ￥120. C. ￥160. D. ￥180.
27. When is the right time to watch Kung fu Show?
A. 8:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. on Friday. B. 7:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m. on Friday.
C. 7:30 a.m.—8:30 a.m. on Thursday. D. 7:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m. on Thursday.
28. Which number can Linda phone if she wants to go to the concert?
A. 82101973 B. 83227232 C. 86103721. D. 86552545.
29. Where can you go if you’d like to learn about the art exhibition?
A. Star Gallery. B. Pioneer Theater. C. Yudai Ancient Town. D. Peace Square.
30. Where can we probably see this passage?
A. In a report. B. In a storybook. C. In a diary. D. In a newspaper.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个活动的基本信息，包括其时间、地点、价格、电话以及活动内容等。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据左上角表格的“Price: ￥90 for each person”可知价格：每人90元，因此两个人需用180元。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据右上角表格的“Time: 7:30 p.m.—8:30p.m. Thursday—Friday”可知时间：晚上7：30—8：30周四至周五，因此选项B符合。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据左下角表格的“Tel: 86103721”可知电话是86103721。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据右下角表格的“Place: Star Gallery”可知地点：星光画廊。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了几个活动的相关信息，很有可能从报纸读到。故选D。
B
During work hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.
Becker’s shop is in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It sells many kinds of German bread, cakes and coffee. The story of Becker who opened it is very popular.
Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project. It provided language training for the disabled children, but it was short of trainers in Changsha. So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life.
In Changsha, together with other Chinese trainers, they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation. Every little progress each child made was a great encouragement to them, and they achieved their goal in life.
After ten years of working for this project, they found that the disabled adults couldn’t be independent because they had no professional skills. Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread. With their help, all of them were able to live on their own.
Luckily, Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government. More people join them and understand that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same chances.
31. What makes Becker’s bread shop popular according to the passage?
A Its owner’s story B. Its quiet environment C. Its strict rules D. Its good location
32. How long have Becker and his wife lived in China?
A. For about 10 years. B. For about 15 years.
C. For about 20 years. D. For about 30 years.
33. What does the underlined word “professional” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. confident B. proud C. expert D. popular
34. Where can we probably read the passage?
A. In a travel guide B. In a notice C. In a science report D. In a magazine
35. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. A Silent Bread Shop B. A Training Course
C. A Beautiful City D. Delicious Local Food
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了贝克尔夫妇开设面包店帮助残疾人再就业的善行义举。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The story of Becker who opened it is very popular.”可知，这家面包店因贝克尔的故事而非常受欢迎。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life.”可知，贝克尔夫妇在2002年来中国，至今大约20年了。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“they found that the disabled adults couldn’t be independent because they had no professional skills. Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread.”可知，贝克尔夫妇教授残疾人做面包，可推测这是帮助他们掌握了专业技能。professional=expert意思为“专业的”。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了贝克尔夫妇开设面包店帮助残疾人再就业的善行义举，是在讲述人物事迹，可推测最有可能在杂志上看到此篇文章。故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“During work hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了贝克尔夫妇开的面包店，做出的善行义举，而这家面包店是非常安静的。选项A“一个沉默的面包店”为最佳标题。故选A。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五名外国人对中国传统节日体验的描述，右栏是七则关于中国传统节日的简介。请根据他们的描述选出对应的传统节日。
___36___. “On April 5th, 2022 in China, I went back home and swept tomb with my families.”
—Judy
___37___. “This year, I spent a special day in my friend’s home. On that day, all her family members had a big family dinner, admired the moon and ate mooncakes together.”
—Ann
___38___. “In China, people celebrate a special festival to pay respect to an ancient Chinese poet—Qu Yuan.”
—Jack
___39___. “One of the Chinese traditional values is respecting the elderly. In China, there is even a special festival which encourages people to pay respect to the elderly.”
—Alan
___40___. “Last year my Chinese friend took me to a big park to watch all kinds of lanterns. He told me that it was a special way for Chinese people to celebrate the festival.”
—Campbell
A. There are always some traditional activities on this day, such as watching lanterns and eating yuanxiao.
B. On the eve of the festival, family members have a big meal. They usually eat dumplings. During the festival, people wear new clothes and go to see their relatives and friends.
C The Qixi Festival is about a love story between a beautiful young lady and a common man. Their love story moved a lot of people and the lady’s parents decided to let this couple meet on July 7th every year.
D. The 15th day of the eighth lunar month is the Mid-Autumn Festival, a celebration that focuses on the moon.
E. Eating zongzi and watching dragon boat races are important events during this festival. Both of the customs come from a Chinese story.
F. On that day, people usually climb mountains. This is also a time for the young to show their respect to the elderly.
G. Tomb-sweeping Day is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It’s a day to show our great respect to our deceased ancestors.

【答案】36. G 37. D
38. E 39. F
40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，例举了五名外国人对中国传统节日体验的描述，并分别介绍了与之对应的中国传统节日。
【36题详解】
根据“On April 5th, 2022 in China, I went back home and swept tomb with my families.”可知，朱迪在2022年4月5日回家和家人一起扫墓，可推测是清明节。选项G“清明节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。这是我们对已故祖先的敬意的日子”与之对应。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据“admired the moon and ate mooncakes together”可知，要赏月吃月饼的节日，应是中秋节。选项D“农历八月十五是中秋节，这是一个以月亮为重点的庆祝活动”与之对应。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“In China, people celebrate a special festival to pay respect to an ancient Chinese poet—Qu Yuan.”可知，人们为了表示对中国古代诗人屈原的尊敬而庆祝节日，可推测是端午节。选项E“吃饺子和看龙舟比赛是这个节日里的重要活动。这两种习俗都来自于一个中国的故事”与之对应。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“In China, there is even a special festival which encourages people to pay respect to the elderly.”可知，这个特殊的节日鼓励人们对老人表示敬意，可推测是重阳节。中国选项F“在那天，人们通常会去爬山。这也是年轻人向老年人表示敬意的时候”与之对应。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据“Last year my Chinese friend took me to a big park to watch all kinds of lanterns.”可知，可以看各种各样灯笼的节日，应是元宵节。选项A“这一天总有一些传统的活动，比如看灯笼、吃元宵”与之对应。故选A。
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Nowadays fewer and fewer young people go home to have dinner with their family. Some say they are too ___41___ with their work. They don’t have free time for a family meal. Yet studies show that the family dinner hour is ___42___ important part of healthy living. When people have dinner at home, they tend to eat ___43___ vegetables and fruit but less fried food and soda. That would be good for their health.
Last weekend, I bought some food and went to ___44___ father’s house as usual. When we ___45___ there, my father was waiting for us. As soon as my kids saw my father, they started chatting and then ___46___ games together. They were so happy and kept laughing all the time. My wife and I went into the ___47___ and prepared for dinner. After a while, ___48___ was ready. Then we sat at the table and began our usual dinner. At the table, we shared the delicious food and talked ___49___ everything. This is the most meaningful thing ____50____ we can teach our children. That’s to love your family. A harmonious family can always let you feel the warmth of each other.
【答案】41. busy
42. an 43. more
44. my 45. arrived##got##reached
46. played 47. kitchen
48. dinner 49. about
50. that
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述现在越来越少的年轻人会和家人吃饭，然而研究显示和家人在一起吃饭是健康生活的一个很重要部分。并讲述了作者一家回去陪父亲吃饭后的感受。
【41题详解】
句意：一些人说他们的工作太忙了。根据“They don’t have free time for a family meal.”可知，他们没有时间进行家庭聚餐，所以横线上是忙于工作，应是be busy with，故填busy。
【42题详解】
句意：然而研究显示家庭吃饭时光是健康生活的很重要一部分。part是可数名词单数，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，由于“important”是元音音素开头，应是an。故填an。
【43题详解】
句意：他们更倾向于吃更多的蔬菜和水果，但吃更少的油炸食品和喝更少的苏打水。根据“but less fried food and soda”可知，后一句表示转折，用更少，前句应是更多。故填more。
44题详解】
句意：上周末，我买了一些食物像往常一样到爸爸家。根据后文“my father was waiting for us.”可知，应到了我爸爸家，故填my。
【45题详解】
句意：当我到那儿，爸爸正等待我们。根据后文爸爸正在等我们，前文应是当我们到了那儿，arrive/get/reach“到达”，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式，故填arrived/got/reached。
【46题详解】
句意：他们开始聊天然后一起玩游戏。根据“games”可知，此处表示一起玩游戏，play games“玩游戏”，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式，故填played。
【47题详解】
句意：我和我的妻子进入厨房准备晚餐。根据后文“prepared for dinner”可知，应是进入厨房，故填kitchen。
【48题详解】
句意：过了一会晚餐准备好了。根据后文“Then we sat at the table and began our usual dinner.”可知，应是晚餐准备好了，故填dinner。
【49题详解】
句意：我们在桌上分享美食并谈论一切。talk about sth.“谈论某事”，动词短语，故填about。
【50题详解】
句意：这是我们教给孩子们的最有意义的东西。分析句子可知，横线后是定语从句，先行词为“the most meaningful thing”，用that引导，故填that。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Since 2017, Jiading, Shanghai has been building community libraries under the “Home Study” program, to encourage more reading among its 1.6 million local people.
Community libraries got help from local people and companies. Sometimes, local companies provide space for free, leaving local government to pay for the decoration (装修). Community volunteers also often provide help for the local libraries.
If you enter the community library in Nanxiang Old Town, you will find it is of strong Chinese style. Of all community libraries in Jiading, the one in Nanxiang Old Town is the most special. Because it is next to the famous Tanyuan Garden, which was the private garden of Li Liufang, a scholar (学者) in the Ming Dynasty. The library is on the first floor of a building in the ancient Chinese style. It has 4,100 Chinese picture books.
Zhang Bo works with volunteers to provide more books for their readers of all age groups. Some time ago, Zhang noticed that a girl often came to the library after school by herself. The girl did her homework at the library, but she never talked to anyone. Zhang leaned that she came from a family of divorced (离婚的) parents. She had trouble communicating with others. So Zhang and other volunteers made friends with her. They became her “family away from home”.
“That,” Zhang said, “is true community spirit.”
51. What’s the purpose of building community libraries in Jiading, Shanghai?
_______________________________________
52. How do some local companies help the community libraries in Jiading, Shanghai?
_______________________________________
53. Where is the most special community library of all the community libraries in Jiading?
_______________________________________
54. How many Chinese picture books are there in the library in Nanxiang Old Town?
_______________________________________
55. Why did Zhang Bo and other volunteers make friends with the girl?
_______________________________________
56. 书面表达
上海社区图书馆成立以后，吸引了不少外国友人的参观，社区图书馆需要一批英语口语流利的志愿者。假设你是李华，你想当图书馆志愿者，请你用英文写一封申请信。
内容包括：
1. 你想成为志愿者的原因；
2. 你做志愿者的优势（语言特长、曾经的经历等）；
3. 希望能申请成功，并发挥作用。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。
Dear sir or madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】51. To encourage more reading among its 1.6 million local people.
52. By providing space for free sometimes.
53. In Nanxiang Old Town.
54. 4,100. 55. Because the girl had trouble communicating with others.
56. 例文
Dear sir or madam.
I am a student who wants to be a volunteer of your library. I want to help those who love reading. I also love the reading environment in the library.
I think I have at least two advantages to be a volunteer. First, I am good at speaking English, so I can communicate with the foreign readers. Second, I’m experienced because I used to be a volunteer at the school library. I believe I will be a good volunteer if you give me a chance.
I hope that I will be accepted and play a role in helping others. And I also hope that there will be more community libraries in our city, and more readers will have a place to read.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了嘉定和上海联合在“家庭学习”计划下建立的社区图书馆，以及发生的故事。
【51题详解】
根据第一段的“to encourage more reading among its 1.6 million local people.”可知鼓励160万当地居民阅读更多书本。故填To encourage more reading among its 1.6 million local people.
【52题详解】
根据第二段的“Sometimes, local companies provide space for free, ”可知有时，当地公司免费提供空间。故填By providing space for free sometimes.
【53题详解】
根据第三段的“Of all community libraries in Jiading, the one in Nanxiang Old Town is the most special. ”可知在嘉定的所有社区图书馆中，南翔古镇的图书馆是最特别的。故填In Nanxiang Old Town.
【54题详解】
根据第三段的“It has 4,100 Chinese picture books.”可知它有4,100本中国图画书。故填4,100.
【55题详解】
根据倒数第二段的“She had trouble communicating with others. ”可知她很难与他人沟通。故填Because the girl had trouble communicating with others.
【56题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，所需要点已经给出；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：考生应注意不要遗漏，并按照提示内容适当补充和发挥，注意语句通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，避免语法错误，使得行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，以“我想成为你们图书馆的志愿者”引出下文并表明原因；
第二步，按照提示内容，展开介绍自己的特长，注意逻辑正确，条理清晰，需要紧扣和志愿者相关；
第三步，总结表示自己的决心和期待。
[亮点词汇]
①at least 至少
②communicate with sb与某人沟通
③used to曾经
④play a role起作用
[高分句型]
①I am a student who wants to be a volunteer of your library.（定语从句）
②I hope that I will be accepted and play a role in helping others.（宾语从句）