精品解析：2023年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考一模英语试题

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二0二三年初中学业水平模拟考试(一)英语试题注意事项：1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题80分；非选择题40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题需用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题需用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。选择题(共80分)一、听力(共四节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。1. A. B.  C. 2. A.  B. C. 3. A.   B. C.  4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。6. A. Not at all.          B. He is kind.           C. I’m sorry to hear that.7. A. No,I  haven’t.        B. I will go tonight.     C. It was wonderful.8. A. It depends.            B. It’s interesting.      C. It’s my pleasure.9. A. Congratulations!        B. I don’t know.        C. Thank you very much.10. A. That’s right.          B. I’m really sorry.       C. I’m  OK.第三节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。11. What pet does the woman have?A. A rabbit.            B. A cat.               C. A dog.12. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.      B. In a supermarket.      C. At home.13. What will Rose do?A. See a doctor.         B. Lie in bed.           C. Study.14. How many times is the letter box opened every day?A. Once.               B. Twice.                C. Three times.15. What is Katy going to wear?A. The sweater.          B. The skirt.             C. The hat..第四节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。16. Why did Li Lei feel relaxed?A. Because the next day would be Saturday.B Because he would help an old woman.C. Because his teacher would praise him.17. What would Li Lei do on Saturday?A. Stay at home with his friends.           B. Play basketball with his friends.C. Have a picnic with his friends.18. What did Li Lei do to help the old woman?A. Cried loudly.         B. Ran home.       C. Called 120.19. Who came here after a short while?A. A doctor and two nurses. B. A doctor and a nurse. C. Two doctors and a nurse20. What kind of boy is Li Lei?A. He is proud.         B. He is helpful.     C. He is cold.二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节  单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother.A. /; a B. the; / C. a; the2. Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.A. chance B. choice C. game3. —Judy, I’m still reading your book, Robinson Crusoe. Can I keep it for ________ two days?—Sure. You can give it back to me when you finish reading it.A. another B. other C. more4. —The opening of high- speed rail(高铁) makes it more ________ for people in our hometown to travel.—Yes, we can get to Jinan within two hours.A. convenient B. comfortable C. independent5. —Do I have to hand in my report now?—Of course, you ________. We’ re going to discuss it.A. can B. can’t C. must6. Students ________ to take smart phones to school and they get at least 10.5 hours of sleep every day.A. won’t be allowed B. are not allowed C. weren’t allowed7. Please think twice before you ________ to these questions, for your answers are important to the results of the competition.A listen B. reply C. answer8. ________ you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.A. If B. Unless C. Though9. —Could you please tell me ________ to go to the city library?—Sorry, I’m not sure. I am a stranger here.A. when B. where C. how10. —I’m worried about whether I can enter a good high school or not.—________. Believe in yourself!A. Take it easy B. No problem C. Not at all第二节   完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~40各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C中，选出最佳选项。Joel had been working at a bookstore for four months. Although ____11____ months was not a short time, he felt like it had been only one month. Working at a bookstore was a dream job for Joel. So he felt ____12____ to be hired (雇用) on the day of his interview. He loved to brag (吹嘘) all about his job to his friends and family.Joel loved ____13____ books in his spare time. His favorite author was Mark Twain. Joel’s favorite ____14____ was The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Working at a bookstore not only gave Joel a ____15____ to read books, but also allowed him to interact (互动) with other fellow book worms (爱读书的人). Joel often recommended (推荐) books to ____16____, and they would do the same for Joel. He ____17____ the job every day. Every now and then, he would come across a classic book to read. Joel’s manager allowed him one book for free once a week. However, it was difficult to ____18____ which book to take sometimes.Joel was getting paid $300 every two weeks. Sometimes he would make more when he worked overtime. After a couple of months, Joel had ____19____ enough money to finally buy his first car. Buying a car was the main ____20____ that Joel wanted to start working. Luckily for him, both of his dreams came true.11. A. one B. four C. five12. A. thankful B. upset C. scared13. A. selling B. writing C. reading14. A. movie B. book C. show15. A. chance B. hand C. job16. A. friends B. customers C. managers17. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. lost18. A. discover B. decide C. expect19. A. made up B. put up C. saved up20. A. reason B. task C. entrance三、阅读理解   (共两节；满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、或C)中，选出最佳选项。ABe Kind to AnimalsPoster Contest (海报比赛)DAPHNE OPTIMIST CLUBAll Eastern Shore 7th to 9th grade students can take part in it with their school.Purpose:To show love and respect (尊敬) for animalsContest date:Tuesday, November 22nd, 2022Address:Community Life Center, 2401 Main StreetCelebration:Winners will receive their prizes on December 15th.Prizes include:First prize—a gift card and a $3,500 scholarship (奖学金)Second prize—a gift card and a $2,500 scholarshipThird prize—a gift card and a $1,500 scholarshipFor more information:Call Ben Spencer at 626-1560, or send an e-mail to daphneoptimist@gmail. com. 21. Who can take part in the poster contest (比赛)?A. Amy, Grade 5, from Eastern Shore.B. Jean, Grade 6, from Western Shore.C. Louis, Grade 8, from Eastern Shore.22. How much will Susan get for her scholarship if she wins first prize?A. $1,500. B. $2,500. C. $3,500.23. The material is most probably from ________.A. a school website B. a science book C. a travel guideB Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do!The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. This year it falls on Oct 4.On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called Zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure (治疗) diseases.We respect elderly people not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example,when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. On a crowded bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.We know elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.24. The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ________.A. fathers B. elderly people C. children25. Which of the following may be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival?①Families climbing mountains together            ②Drinking chrysanthemum wine.③Wearing the plant zhuyu.                    ④Cleaning houses.A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④26. What is Paragraph 4 about?A. Traditional ways of celebrating the festival.B. What young people usually do on this festival.C. Examples of respecting older people in daily life.27. Why are Chinese people proud of being old?A. It means they have more virtues than others.B. It means they have knowledge and experience.C. It means they don’t have to work for others.COnce again, I was at a new school. A girl named Paris was also new in my class. Except this (除此以外), we had little in common.I was tall and she was small. I was one of the oldest in the class while she was the youngest. My hair was thick, short and ugly while hers was long and beautiful.I was shy. She wasn’t. I couldn’t stand her, considering her my enemy. But she liked me and wanted to be friends.One day, she invited me over and I said yes—I was too shocked to say no.Actually, no one had invited me over to play before. But this girl wanted to see me. She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room apartment with her big family.When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case (箱子) of Barbies (芭比娃娃), which was really surprising. I had never played with them. But we sat on the floor laughing as we made up (编造) crazy stories about the Barbies. That’s when we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older. We both had wild imaginations. We had a great time that afternoon.Paris charmed (使……迷) the whole neighborhood. The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free slices (片). Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each other’s houses and spent every free moment together. I let my hair grow out and learned to love being tall.Paris, my first real friend since childhood, helped me get through my tough (难的) teenage years and taught me an amazing thing about making friends: Your “worst enemy” can turn out to be your best friend.28. The writer and Paris were similar in that ________.A. they were both new students B. both of them were tall C. they were both the youngest in class29. Why did the writer consider (认为) Paris her enemy?A. Because Paris was the oldest girl in her class.B. Because Paris didn’t want to be friends with her.C. Because she felt that Paris was better than her in some ways.30. As they were playing together, the writer found that ________.A Paris was actually a very shy girlB. both of them had the same BarbiesC. both of them were talented in making up crazy stories31. What does the writer want to tell us in this story?A. You can be friends, even if you are different.B. Friendship lasts a lifetime.C. Never judge a person by their looks.D When I was a teenager, I didn’t like PE. This was because we had to run 1,000 meters, do sit-ups(仰卧起坐) and practice the long jump almost every day. None of these sports seemed to suit me. Since I was fat, I was always the last to finish the 1,000-meter race. Because I wasn’t good at PE, over time, I started to hate it.But PE seems to have changed a lot since then. Schools are trying to make it more interesting. In Hangzhou, some PE teachers are now teaching their students to climb trees. The children were afraid to try at first. But with the encouragement of their teachers, they’ve slowly started to become brave. Some of them are now able to climb to the treetops.The news made me think of an experience of my own. I first heard about tree-climbing classes when I was in college. Because I had never climbed a tree before, I found the idea of it to be exhilarating. One night, I tried to climb a tree in the college. It was then that I discovered how hard it was to pull myself up.Most of you are probably not as heavy as I was. And you can probably do better in PE than I could. But some of you may find my experiences familiar(熟悉的). If you hate PE, it’s probably because you haven’t found the right sport. After college, I developed an interest in cycling. I came to realize that I wasn’t born to hate sports. Nobody, in fact, is.32. Why was the writer always the last to finish the 1,000-meter race?A. Because he weighed too much.B. Because he didn’t like PE at all.C. Because his legs weren’t very long.33. How are some teachers in Hangzhou trying to make PE more interesting?A. By teaching their students to do sit-ups.B. By teaching their students to climb trees.C. By teaching their students to ride bicycles.34. What does the underlined word “exhilarating” mean?A. Boring. B. Caring. C. Exciting.35. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A special tree. B. Everyone can like sports. C. An interesting PE class非选择题(共40分)温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节   (共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。Last year, China’s first group of five national parks was announced. Here are the five national parks.National ParksIntroductionsSanjiangyuanNational ParkLocation:Qinghai ProvincePlanned area: 190,700 sqkmIt is the largest national park in China. It is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers. So people call it “China’s water tower”.Wuyi MountainNationalParkLocation:Fujian ProvincePlanned area: 1,280 sqkmThe forest makes up over 96 percent of the park.The park is the best place for birds, snakes and insects. You can also see the Danxia landform(地貌) there.Giant PandaNational ParkLocation: Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu provincesPlanned area:22,000 sqkmIt connects panda habitats in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu provinces. Inside the park there are more than 1,600 wild giant pandas.Northeast ChinaTiger and Leopard(豹)National ParkLocation: Heilongjiang and Jilin provincesPlanned area: 14,100 sq kmIt is our country’s biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in.Hainan TropicalRainforestNationalParkgibbons(长臂猿)livLocation: Hainan ProvincePlanned area: 4,269 sqkmIt is the largest tropical forest in China. There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan. The world’s only 35 Hainan.In the future, national parks will serve as natural classrooms. People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through environment——friendly travel activities.36. Why is Sanjiangyuan National Park called “China’s water tower”?__________________________________________________37. Which park do A and C represent(代表) in the map of China?__________________________________________________38. Among the five national parks, which one do you want to visit most? Why? __________________________________________________39. 请把文章中划线句子译成汉语__________________________________________________40. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。__________________________________________________四、综合填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。how   tell    good     express     sail    lesson   close   they   that     atDuring the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played guqin very ___41___. Many people enjoyed his music. Zhong Ziqi was one of them.One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played guqin to ___42___ his love for the mountains.Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was playing guqin. Zhong said, “___43___ beautifully you’re playing guqin! When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.”Boya was pleased to hear Zhong’s words. Then he played another tune (调子). Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again, “What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are ___44___ down big rivers.” Boya was surprised ___45___ Zhong’s comments (评论). He decided to play more tune for Zhong. Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could ___46___ what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune.“You appreciate (欣赏) my music and understand my mind. You know me like a true friend,” Boya said excitedly.After that, Boya and Zhong became ___47___ friends. After Zhong’s death, Boya was so sad ___48___ he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again.This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a ___49___ from the story. It’s hard to find a true friend. If you find your true friends, love ____50____ and cherish (珍惜) real friendships.五、书面表达(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。A few months ago, a woman shared a video of her seven-year-old daughter cooking for her family online. In the past few years, more and more kids are learning to cook. Then, should kids learn to cook?The answer is clearly yes. Learning to cook is really good for kids. First, kids can learn more about nutrients (营养物) and healthy eating when they learn to cook. Today, kids are growing up with fast food and junk food being available all around them. Unhealthy eating will lead to serious health problems. When learning to cook, kids will care more about the nutrients of the food and eat healthily. Second, spending time in the kitchen gives kids confidence (自信). When they cook a new dish, they will feel that they learn something important and believe that they can do something all by themselves. Then, they’ll take this confidence with them to school and dare to try new things. Third, learning to cook is a great way for kids to build good relationships with their family and friends. When cooking together, they can share stories about their favorite dishes and how they learn to cook. Cooking helps people become closer.As you can see, there are so many reasons why kids should learn to cook. Now, try it yourself.Should Kids Learn to Cook?First, kids can learn more about nutrients and ___51___.Caring more about the nutrients of the food and eat healthily.Second, kids can get ___52___ in the kitchen.Feeling that they learn something important.Believing that they can do something ___53___.Taking this confidence to school to try new things.Third, kids can build ___54___ while learning to cook.___55___ stories about their favorite dishes and how they learn to cook Becoming closer with others. 第二节(15分)56. 为加强劳动教育，本学期，你学校组织了一系列劳动时间活动。请你根据以下图片信息，选出一种你最喜欢的劳动实践活动，并结合自己的经历，以I love labour为题写一篇短文，谈一下活动经过或者感悟。Labour    activities写作要求：1.短文可以按照以上图片信息，也可以根据自己的爱好选择一种活动；2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺连贯；3.词数不少于100，短文开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。I love labour!To put labour education in practice, our school organized a series of labour activities this term, such as______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________