精品解析：2023年山东省菏泽市郓城县第一中学中考一模英语试题

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2022—2023学年第一次模拟测试
初三英语试题
温馨提示:
1.本试卷分第1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时 120分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第1卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑:如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上—
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共80分)
第一部分听力理解(共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。
1. What does the man want to drink?

2. When does the girl have to go back home?

3.Which place has Mike visited?

4. Who bought the pencil case for Eric?

5. How did Peter get to school this morning?

第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话感桂白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项净黑。听每没时适或独白前，你鸦有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6. What are the speakers doing?
AHaving a meeting. B. Making a phone call C.Telling a story
7. What will the speech be about?
A. The Long March. B. The school. C.The old man
听材料，回答以下各小题。
8. When will the girl's birthday party be?
A. On Monday. B.On Friday C.On Sundry.
9. What does the boy like best?
A. Chicken. B.Fish. C. Beef.
10. Who is Lisa?
A.Paul's friend. B. Paul's cousin C.Paul's sister
听材料，回答以下各小题。
11. Which is quite small in the new house?
A. The garden. B. The living room C.The kitchen.
12. What colour does Sally like best?
A.White. B.Pink. C.Blue.
13.What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Father and daughter. B.Husband and wife. C.Salesman and customer
听材料，回答以下各小题。14. What's the matter with Jim?
A.His arm hurts. B.His neck hurts. C.His head hurts
15. What did Jim do on the weekend for twenty hours?
A.Did homework. B.Played computer games. C.Went shopping
16. What does Mary advise Jim to do?
A. To lie down and rest. B.To call up a doctor. C.To stay away from the TV.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
17.How long has Mr.Bell taught the students?
A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.
18. Why do the students like Mr. Bell's lessons?
A They’re easy to follow. B. He is young and handsome. C.They’re interesting and useful
19.What will they do at the end of the party?
A.Take photos together. B.Give thanks to Mr.Bell. C. Talk about their memories
20.Who wrote the letter?
A The headmaster. B. Li Hua. C. Mr. Bell.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将答案写在答题卡上。
1. — What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily?
— I’m going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Lily，你长大了要做什么？——我要像王亚平一样成为一名宇航员。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一名宇航员”，表泛指，且astronaut是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
2. —Could you tell me ________ we can find happiness?
—Yes. Just as President Xi says “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”
A. why B. whether C. what D. how
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能找到幸福吗？——可以。正如习主席所说：“幸福是通过努力工作来实现的。”
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，结合答语“Happiness is achieved through hard work.”可知，此处强调方式，故选D。
3. The saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” tells us the importance of _________.
A. teamwork B. knowledge C. friendship D. housework
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：俗话说：“独木不成林。”告诉我们团队合作的重要性。
考查名词辨析。teamwork团队合作；knowledge知识；friendship友谊；housework家务。根据“One tree can’t make a forest.”可知这句话强调的是团队合作，故选A。
4. — If you want to pass the final exam, you should make full ________.
—Yes, I agree with you.
A. information B. invitations C. preparations D. competitions
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果你想通过期末考试，你应该做好充分的准备。——是的，我同意你的观点。
考查名词词义辨析。information信息；invitations邀请；preparations准备；competitions竞争。根据“If you want to pass the final exam”，要想通过考试，应该做好充分的准备，故选C。
5. — Look! Someone ________ the window. The glass is everywhere.
— What a mess! Let’s clean it up first.
A. breaks B. is breaking C. was breaking D. has broken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！有人打碎了窗户。玻璃到处都是。——真是一团糟！让我们先把它清理干净。
考查现在完成时。根据“The glass is everywhere.”可知，窗户已经被打破，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为不定代词 Someone，助动词用has，故选D。
6. Tom was angry because Jerry ate ________ of his nine apples secretly. Now he had only three left.
A. two thirds B. one third C. a half D. a quarter
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆很生气，因为杰瑞偷偷吃了他九个苹果中的三分之二。现在他只剩下三个了。
考查分数表达法。two thirds三分之二；one third三分之一；a half一半；a quarter四分之一。根据“ate…of his nine apples secretly. Now he had only three left”可知杰瑞吃了六个苹果，六是九的三分之二。分数表达，分子要用基数词，分母要用序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，分子在前，分母在后。故选A。
7. The high-speed railway has greatly changed people’s life. It makes travel ________.
A. higher B. harder C. slower D. easier
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：高铁极大地改变了人们的生活。它使旅行更容易。
考查形容词辨析。higher更高；harder更艰难；slower更慢；easier更容易。根据前句“The high-speed railway has greatly changed people’s life.”可知，应是使旅行更容易。故选D。
8. —If you have completed the work, please ________ the tools in the box.
—Sorry, I forgot about them. I’ll do it right now.
A. send away B. put away C. put up D. send up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果你已经完成了工作，请把盒子里的工具收起来。——对不起，我忘记了。我马上就做。
考查动词短语辨析。send away遣送；put away整理；put up张贴，搭建；send up使升高。根据“If you have completed the work, please…the tools in the box.”可知完成工作后，要把工具整理好。故选B。
9. —Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it?
—I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your uncle.
A. can’t B. must C. may D. need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经签收了这个盒子。这是什么?——我不确定。这可能是你叔叔送你的礼物。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must必须、一定；may可以、可能；need需要。根据I’m not sure.可知此处应说可能是你叔叔送你的礼物，may表示推测的一种可能性，但是这个可能性不是很大，故答案选C。
10. —I’m going to take part in a math competition this Sunday. I feel nervous.
—________. Believe in yourself.
A. What a pity B. Sure, I’d love to C. Take it easy D. It doesn’t mater
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个星期天我要参加数学竞赛。我感到紧张。——放轻松。相信你自己。
考查情景交际。What a pity多遗憾啊；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；Take it easy放轻松；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据题干中的“I’m going to take part in a math competition this Sunday. I feel nervous.”可知，此处应安慰“我”不要紧张，要放松。故选C。
第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to ___11___ it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got ___12___. He knew he had to do something. While only in the third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to ___13___ the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was ___14___ he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike ___15___ dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, ___16___ will stop you.”
Mike worked hard to ___17___ his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won ___18___ from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike’s ___19___ remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a ____20____ life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
11. A. practice B. prepare C. protect D. provide
12. A. angry B. tired C. relaxed D. weak
13. A. set up B. break into C. clean up D. move into
14. A. sad B. shy C. proud D. polite
15. A. clearly B. carefully C. traditionally D. successfully
16. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
17. A. accept B. change C. introduce D. follow
18. A. courage B. support C. victory D. doubt
19. A. fear B. chance C. luck D. wish
20. A. better B. harder C. crazier D. busier
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克保护环境的义举。
【11题详解】
句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。
practice练习；prepare准备；protect保护；provide提供。根据“Its purpose was to…the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers”可知，产生了保护这片土地的愿望，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时，他很生气。
angry生气的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；weak虚弱的。根据“When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers”及“He knew he had to do something”可知，看到河里飘着垃圾感到很生气，所以决定要做些什么事情，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：它的目的是清理农村，并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险。
set up设立；break into闯入；clean up清理；move into搬进。根据下文“And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish”可知，目的是清理农村，让它变得干净，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。
sad难过的；shy害羞的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的。根据“he found it hard to speak out in public”可知，很害羞，不敢在公众面前发言，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。
clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；traditionally传统地；successfully成功地。根据“with his mom’s help, Mike…dealt with his fear”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，他成功地克服了恐惧，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。
nothing没什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“When your heart is into it,…will stop you”可知，这是一句激励的话语，全身心投入时，没什么能阻挡你，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。
accept接受；change改变；introduce介绍；follow跟随。根据“his idea to the public”可知，把他保护环境的想法介绍给大众，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。
courage勇气；support支持；victory胜利；doubt怀疑。根据“He won… from several thousand people”可知，赢得了人们的支持，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：现在，作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望并没有改变。
fear害怕；chance机会；luck幸运；wish愿望。根据前文“With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to… it”可知，保护环境的愿望从来没有改变，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我想为我的孩子和子孙创造更好的生活。
better更好的；harder更难的；crazier更疯狂的；busier更忙的。根据“I want to create a… life for my kids and grandkids”可知，为子孙后代创造更好的生活，故选A。
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
East Daily January 4, 2023, Wednesday
THEY NEED YOUR HELP
This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations.
Orphan(孤儿) House
Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests.
If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655.
Street Food
In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers(炊具). Please give us a hand.
If possible, please phone 88775566.
Youth Club
Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755.
We’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you!
Night Shelter(庇护所)
We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number: 88557766.


21. The passage appeared in the newspaper in the season of ________.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
22. The people who can offer a kind family to an orphan for a few hours may call ________.
A. 88667755 B. 88776655 C. 88775566 D. 88557766
23. To give hot food to so many homeless and hungry people every night, Street Food would like to have ________.
A. toys and books B. beds and chairs C. new cookers D. CD players
24. People can send their money to Night Shelter ________.
A. to buy enough beds B. to buy some hot food
C. to get toys and clothes D. to take unwanted things
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个需要帮助的组织，号召大家提供帮助。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“January 4, 2023, Wednesday”可知是2023年1月4日，一月份是冬季。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Orphan(孤儿) House”部分“If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655”可知可以为孤儿提供几个小时的好家庭的人可以打电话88776655。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Street Food”部分“We need new cookers”可知Street Food需要新厨具。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds.”可知庇护所想筹钱买足够的床。故选A。
B
Do you know of SQ3R? It is a reading method named for its five steps: survey, question read, recite and review. Many students have begun using this method to better understand what they’re reading.
S=Survey
Survey means to skim a book. This step helps you gather the information. Go through the pictures, the title or tables, if there are any. Read the first sentence. This survey step only takes 5—10 minutes, but it is very important.
Q=Question
Question means to ask yourself, “What’s the book about? What’s the writer trying to tell me?” Once you get an idea of what you’re going to read, then you can read with a better understanding.
3R=Read, Recite, Review
①Read the book, looking for the answers to the questions you have had picture in your mind what the words are saying.
②Recite the main ideas of what you just read in your mind, or write down the main ideas on paper in your own words.
③Review what you have learned. Make notes to help you review.
Now you have a valuable study tool. Use it to help study for a test. Use it to help remember what you read. Use it to help understand important information.
25. What does the “S” in SQ3R mean?
A. To skim a book first. B. To find some good books.
C. To ask yourself some questions. D. To review what you have learned.
26. Why should you ask questions before reading a book?
A. To improve your reading speed. B. To remember more words.
C. To understand the book better. D. To better prepare for exams.
27. Who would be interested in this text?
A. Students who aren’t good at math. B. Students who have trouble in reading.
C. A mother whose son likes playing sports. D. A teacher who is looking for teaching methods.
【答案】25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种SQ3R的阅读方法。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Survey means to skim a book.（调查是指浏览一本书。）”可知SQ3R中的“S”指的是浏览一本书，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once you get an idea of what you’re going to read, then you can read with a better understanding.（一旦你对自己要读的内容有了一个想法，那么你就可以更好地理解阅读了。）”可知在读书之前问问题能够是为了更好地理解。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many students have begun using this method to better understand what they’re reading.（许多学生已经开始使用这种方法来更好地理解他们正在阅读的内容。）”以及通读全文可知本文介绍了一种SQ3R的阅读方法。因此，阅读有困难的学生可能会对本文感兴趣。故选B。
C
阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
I am Garrison. I live on a small farm in Kenya. Since the age of nine, I have helped to look after my family’s cows. As a child, in my free time, I enjoyed trying new ideas. Sometimes I could make my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and peach-picking sticks. I also made other useful daily things for my neighbors.
At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. One night, a lion came into my family’s farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, catching the lion, I thought, was not a safe way to solve the problem. So I decided to “invent” a solution.
The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought the lion was scared of fire. But I came to know that didn’t help, because it was even helping the lion to see through the cowshed (牛棚). However, I didn’t give up. I continued.
And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow (稻草人). I was trying to trick the lion into thinking that I was standing near the cowshed. But the lion was very clever. It came the first day, saw the scarecrow, and went back. But the second day, it came and found that the scarecrow didn’t move. It was always there! So the lion jumped in and killed another cow.
However, one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch (手电筒). To my surprise, the lion didn’t show up. Then I realized that the lion was afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea …
28. What was Garrison interested in when he was a child?
A. Tricking neighbors. B. Looking after cows.
C. Making car parts. D. Trying new ideas.
29. How many ideas did the writer try to solve the problem?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
30. How did the writer finally drive away the lion?
A. Using a stick. B. Using a moving light.
C. Using fire. D. Using a scarecrow.
31. According to the passage, which word can best describe the writer?
A. Creative. B. Thankful. C. Open-minded. D. Outgoing.
32. What is probably the best title of the passage?
A. No pains, no gains B. Love animals, love life
C. It is never too old to learn D. Using your brain makes a difference
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Garrison用自己的发明驱赶狮子的经历。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a child, in my free time, I enjoyed trying new ideas.”可知，在作者小时候，他喜欢尝试新想法。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought the lion was scared of fire.”；“And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow (稻草人).”；“Then I realized that the lion was afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea”可知，作者想要用火、用稻草人和用移动的光线去驱赶狮子，一共是三种方法。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then I realized that the lion was afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea”可知，作者最后驱赶狮子的方法是使用移动的光线。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sometimes I could make my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and peach-picking sticks. I also made other useful daily things for my neighbors.”以及下文可知，作者从小喜欢发明，不仅用发明改变了自己生活，也改变了别人的生活。可推知作者是很聪明且有创造力的。故选A。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Garrison用自己的发明驱赶狮子的经历，这告诉我们要用自己的大脑去做一些有意义的事情。选项D“自己的大脑去做一些有意义的事情”为本文最佳标题。故选D。
D
Do you know about smart cities? What are they like? What can people do in a smart city? Let’s find out.
Imagine living your life like this: when you get up in the morning you say “open the window” to a computer and it opens the window. Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk at home and begin to have classes on the Internet. With a help of building a smart city this may come true one day.
The idea of a smart city goes back to 2010. A smart city uses smart technologies such as the Internet to make our lives easier. People live in smart cities, where there is Internet almost everywhere. They can do many things at home, such as booking train tickets, paying water bills and so on.
Now China is making some cities smarter in these ways. For example, Guiyang, Guizhou, is going to build free Wi-Fi in the city. Tianjin will start a “Smart City” plan to help reduce traffic jams.
In fact, smart cities are more common in foreign countries. Here are some great ones. Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city uses smart water meters(计量器) to let people know how much water they use and how to save water. Copenhagen in Denmark has also used smart technologies. For example, most of their traffic lights have sensors(传感器) to give the the right way to buses. The city also has parking sensors and they help car drivers find parking spaces.
33. Which city is planning to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems?
A. Beijing. B. Guiyang. C. Tianjin. D. Shanghai.
34. How can car drivers find parking spaces in Copenhagen?
A. With the help of Robots. B. With the help of parking sensors.
C. With the help of smart water meters. D. With the help of traffic light sensors.
35. What is NOT true about the smart city?
A. The Internet is almost everywhere. B. The computer helps people open the window.
C. Smart water meters can’t help people reduce water waste. D. The idea of a smart city started over 10 years ago.
36. What is the passage about?
A. Future life. B. Smart cities. C. Smart phoned. D. Smart technologies.
37. In which section of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage?
A. Sports. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Science and technology.
【答案】33. C 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了多个城市的智慧城市建设。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tianjin will start a ‘Smart City’ plan to help reduce traffic jams.”可知，天津将启动“智慧城市”计划，以帮助减少交通拥堵。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Copenhage in Denmark has also used smart technologies...The city also has parking sensors and they help car drivers find parking spaces.”可知，哥本哈根使用了智能技术，该市有停车传感器，可以帮助汽车司机找到停车位。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The city uses smart water meters to let people know how much water they use and how to save water.”可知，该市使用智能水表让人们知道他们用了多少水以及如何节约用水。即智能水表能够帮助人们减少水的浪费。故选C。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题，根据“What can people do in a smart city? Let’s find out.”和全文对智慧城市的举例描述，可知本文主题是智慧城市。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文“a computer and it opens the window” “A smart city uses smart technologies such as the Internet to make our lives easier. People live in smart cities, where there is Internet almost everywhere.” “Copenhagen in Denmark has also used smart technologies.”等多处体现了智慧城市与科技有关，所以本文会出现在报纸的科技版面。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分)
第三部分 阅读理解
第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。
“Creativity is the key to a bright future,” said education and business experts. Here is how schools and parents can help their children to develop their creativity.
If Dick Drew had listened to his boss in 1925, we might not have a product that we now think of as of great importance: a new kind of tape. Drew worked for the Minnesota Mining Company. At work he invented a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Drew didn’t stop and finally, using his own time, Drew improved the tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And the company learned from its mistake. Now the company encourages its workers to spend 15% of their work time just thinking about and developing new ideas.
Creativity is not something one is just born with. A person with high intelligence(智力) does not mean that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of using your intelligence to think of new ideas that are good for something.
We know that many schools have tried to develop students’ creativity, but some teachers only want to develop students’ reading, writing and math skills, and have to give up creativity for correct answers. Children from such schools can give correct answers, but they are unable to use them to work out problems.
It is important to give children choices. From the earliest age, children should learn to make decisions and understand their results. Even though it’s choosing between two kinds of food for lunch, decision-making helps thinking skills. As children grow older, parents should let their children ________ how to use their time or spend their money, but not help them too much if they make the wrong decision. The child may have a hard time, but that is all right.
1题完成句子；2题简略回答问题；3题在文中横线上填上一个适当的词；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
38. The Minnesota Mining Company now encourages its workers to spend 15% of work time
___________________________________________________________.
39. What may the children from schools that just develop students’ reading, writing and math skills be like?
___________________________________________________________
40. __________
41. ________________________________________________________
42. ________________________________________________________
【答案】38. (just) thinking about and developing new ideas
39. Children from such schools/They can give correct answers, but they are unable to use them to work out problems. 40. decide
41. Here is how schools and parents can help their children to develop their creativity.
42. 创造力（并）不是与生俱来的。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论了创造力的重要性，并介绍了学校和家长应该如何培养孩子的创造力。
【38题详解】
根据“Now the company encourages its workers to spend 15% of their work time just thinking about and developing new ideas.”可知，现在，该公司鼓励员工将15%的工作时间花在思考新想法上。故填(just) thinking about and developing new ideas。
【39题详解】
根据“Children from such schools can give correct answers, but they are unable to use them to work out problems.”可知，来自只培养学生阅读、写作和数学技能学校的孩子可以给出正确的答案，但无法用它们解决问题。故填Children from such schools/They can give correct answers, but they are unable to use them to work out problems.
【40题详解】
根据“but not help them too much if they make the wrong decision”可知，是让孩子自己做决定，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形decide。故填decide。
【41题详解】
本文主要谈论了创造力的重要性，并介绍了学校和家长应该如何培养孩子的创造力。首段中“Here is how schools and parents can help their children to develop their creativity.”为全文主题句。故填Here is how schools and parents can help their children to develop their creativity.
【42题详解】
Creativity“创造力”；is not something“不是某物”；one is just born with“人与生俱来的”，定语从句，修饰something。故填：创造力（并）不是与生俱来的。
第四部分综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。
Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is ___43___ (really) popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?
When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also ___44___ (harm) to the environment. Without a fin, a shark ___45___ (can) swim any longer and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If ___46___ (they) numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the ___47___ (strong) in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks ___48___ (catch) and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks ___49___ (fall) by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
___50___ (environmental) protection groups around the world are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments ___51___ (develop) laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far no scientific ___52___ (study) have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!
【答案】43. really
44. harmful
45. can’t##cannot
46. their 47. strongest
48. are caught
49. have fallen
50. Environmental
51. to develop
52. studies
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了因为人类大量捕杀鲨鱼，导致鲨鱼的数量急剧下降，使整个海洋生态系统处于危险之中，所以作者呼吁人们停止捕杀鲨鱼。
【43题详解】
句意：这道名菜名贵，在中国南方真的很受欢迎。此处修饰形容词popular用副词really“真地”。故填really。
【44题详解】
句意：这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。根据“This is not only cruel, but also...to the environment”可知此处是结构“be harmful to”，意为“对……有害”，形容词作表语。故填harmful。
【45题详解】
句意：没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，慢慢地死去。根据“Without a fin, a shark...swim”可知没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，表示现在能力用can’t/cannot“不能”。故填can’t/cannot。
【46题详解】
句意：如果它们的数量下降得太少，就会给所有海洋生物带来危险。空格后有名词，用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。
【47题详解】
句意：因为它们是食物链中最强壮的。根据“in their food chain”可知此处指食物链中最强壮的，用形容词的最高级strongest“最强壮的”。故填strongest。
【48题详解】
句意：但事实上，每年约有7000万条鲨鱼在这个行业被捕获和交易。句子主语sharks和谓语catch“抓住”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are caught。
【49题详解】
句意：在过去的20到30年间，某些鲨鱼的数量下降了90%以上。fall“下降”，根据“in the last 20 to 30 years”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是“The numbers of some kinds of sharks”，助动词用have。故填have fallen。
【50题详解】
句意：世界各地的环保组织都在向公众传授鱼翅的知识。此处修饰名词protection groups用形容词environmental“环境的”，放句首首字母大写。故填Environmental。
【51题详解】
句意：他们甚至要求政府制定法律来停止销售鱼翅。develop“发展”，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填to develop。
【52题详解】
句意：到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。study“研究”，根据“have”可知句子主语使用名词复数。故填studies。
第五部分写作(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 语篇归纳(每小题1分;满分5分)
The eyes are the windows of our soul（灵魂）. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
Pay more attention to your diet. Have more fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. Besides, we should take some Vitamins A and B2 regularly（有规律地）.
Have a regular sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day, or you will get dark circles under the eyes.
Exercise eyes every day. Blink（眨眼） your eyes regularly, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.
Use your eyes in right ways. Rubbing（摩擦） is harmful to your eyes. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, don’t rub it. Don’t read or write in the sun. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eyes tired, so a good rest is required.
If you always take care of God’s most beautiful gift, your eyes will be very colorful!
Tips for looking after your eyes
Pay more attention to your diet.
◆Have more fresh fruits, ____53____, fish, eggs and milk.
◆Take Vitamins A and B2 regularly.
Have a regular sleep.
Sleep for ____54____ 7 to 8 hours every day.
____55____ eyes every day.
Blink the eyes regularly.
Use your eyes in right ways.
◆Don’t rub the eyes.
◆Don’t read or write ____56____.
◆Don’t read, write, watch TV or ____57____ on the computer too much.

【答案】53. vegetables
54. at least
55. Exercise
56. in the sun
57. work
【解析】
【分析】眼睛是心灵的窗户，本文给我们一些保护眼睛的建议。
【53题详解】
根据“Have more fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.”可知，多吃水果、蔬菜、鱼、蛋和牛奶。故填vegetables。
【54题详解】
根据“you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day”可知，你每天必须至少睡七到八个小时。故填at least。
【55题详解】
根据“Exercise eyes every day.”可知，每天锻炼眼睛。故填Exercise。
【56题详解】
根据“Don’t read or write in the sun.”可知，不要在阳光下阅读或写作。故填in the sun。
【57题详解】
根据“Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eyes tired”可知，过多的阅读、写作、看电视或使用电脑也会导致眼睛疲劳，用于Don’t do sth结构中。故填work。
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
58. 十月四日是世界动物日，你校组织以“I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如李明参加比赛，请你以“李明”的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己，内容如下：
品质

善良，善待动物；
勤劳，做额外事；

爱好

……（至少两点）

事迹

组织慈善义演，为Save China’s Tigers筹款；
……（至少一点）

感悟

动物是人类的朋友；
保护动物就是保护我们自己；

打算

……（至少两点）

要求：
1.词数100个左右。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.所写短文必须包括以上内容，自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。（参考词汇：额外的extra）
I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. I’m glad to make a speech here.____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
If I can be a volunteer,______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
【答案】例文：
I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. I’m glad to make a speech here. I am kind to others. I am good with animals. I always work hard and I am willing to do extra tasks. I like playing football and the guitar. I have ever organized raising money for Save China’s Tigers. And I keep some homeless little animals.
Animals are our friends. We should love each other. I am always thinking protecting animals is protecting ourselves. If I can be a volunteer, I will work harder and do more meaningful things to protect animals. I will announce more people love animals like me. I must try my best to make the world more united.
Thanks for listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已经给出。注意按要求补充好省略的地方，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接所给开头，介绍自己的品质、爱好和事迹；
第二步，阐述自己关于保护动物的感悟，并表达未来的打算。
[亮点词汇]
①be kind to对……友好
②raise money筹钱
③try one’s best尽最大努力
[高分句型]
If I can be a volunteer, I will work harder and do more meaningful things to protect animals.（if引导的条件状语从句）