精品解析：2023年山东省济宁市曲阜市中考一模英语试题

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二○二三年四月高中段学校招生模拟考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。
2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
4.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. What did the boy want to see most?
A. B. C.
2. Which season does it show us according to the dialogue?
A. B. C.
3. What did the woman do last Saturday?
A. B. C.
4. When will the girl leave?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 8:00.
5. How much does the man need to pay?
A. $5. B. $6. C. $10.
6. Where is Maria now?
A. In the club. B. In the library. C. In the classroom.
7. Why did Alice cry?
A. She was hurt by a dog. B. She was afraid of the dark. C. She had a terrible dream.
8. Why is the woman unwilling to call up her old college friends?
A. They may be very busy. B. They may be embarrassed. C. They may be better than her.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。
9. What’s the weather like today?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
10. What was the boy’s father doing when the rainstorm came?
A. He was watching TV. B. He was reading. C. He was talking on the phone.
11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient.
听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题.
12. What does the man want to do this Saturday afternoon?
A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Have a swimming class.
13. What does the girl think of swimming?
A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Important.
14. How often does the girl have the swimming lesson?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
15. When will the two speakers go shopping?
A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon.
注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
Unit
Readings
Skills
Words
Unit 1 Music
★Music & Feelings
★Sad movies
★Predicting by title
★Understanding main ideas
★Kinds of Music
★Music stars
Unit 2 Sports
★National Sports
★The ancient Olympic Games
★Understanding main ideas
★Guessing meaning of new words
★Action verbs
★Names of sports
★Sports tools
Unit 3 Weather
★Weather service
★Weather and nature
★Understanding main ideas
★Guessing meaning of new words
★Weather conditions
★Weather information
Unit 4 Culture
★Travelling in India
★Body language in the United States
★Predicting by title
★Making inferences
★Understanding main ideas
★Cultural studies
★Culture and art
Unit 5 Space
★Living in space
★The planets
★Understanding main ideas
★Understanding attitude
★Space news
★Space terms

1 What can you read if you’re interested in music?
A. The planets. B. Sad movies. C. National sports. D. Weather and nature.
2. What words can you learn if you read Travelling in India?
A. Words about culture. B. Words about space news.
C. Words about sports tools. D. Words about weather conditions.
3. What skill can you learn in all the units?
A. Predicting by title. B. Understanding attitude.
C. Understanding main ideas. D. Guessing meaning of new words.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了第1-5单元的学习主题和培养的技能及相关词汇。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“Unit 1 Music”的内容“Music & Feelings, Sad movies”可知，如果你对音乐感兴趣可以阅读Music & Feelings 以及Sad movies。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“Unit 4 Culture”的内容“Cultural studies及Culture and art”可知，通过这一单元可以学到有关文化的词汇。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据这五个单元的共同点可知，在技能上都含有“Understanding main ideas”。故选C。
B
Take a selfie(自拍) in space

Thanks to the NASA Selfies app, we can take our own selfies in space. You first take a picture with your phone. The app sticks your picture inside the helmet(头盔) of an astronaut. You can then choose a background. Tada! You can pretend(假装) to be an astronaut.
Diet of a shark

Do all sharks eat meat? This may not be the case for the bonnethead shark(窄头双髻鲨). According to studies from the University of California, this kind of shark also eats seagrass. Sixty percent of their daily diet is made up of plants. They can digest(消化) the seagrass without any problems.
Hot and hungry insects

Global warming is having many side effects(副作用). “It is even causing insects to eat more crops,” the Atlantic reported. Higher temperatures can increase the insects’ metabolism(新陈代谢). This makes them eat more and also breed(繁殖) more quickly.
▲

Learning music can improve children’s language skills, according to scientists from MIT. Children who learn a musical instrument, especially piano, are more sensitive(敏感的) to different tones(音调). This helps them learn words better.

4. How can the NASA app help you take a selfie in space?
A. It sends your picture to a spacecraft. B. It allows you to board a spacecraft.
C. It has a special helmet for you to wear. D. It puts your photo in an astronaut’s helmet.
5. What does the bonnethead shark mainly eat?
A. Meat. B. Plants. C. Insects. D. Seabirds.
6. What is one of the side effects of global warming?
A. Insects are eating more crops. B. Insects are breeding more slowly.
C. Insects’ body temperature is increasing. D. Our metabolism is speeding up.
7. What should go in the blank ▲ ?
A. Different language skills B. The power of music
C. Choose the best instrument D. Be sensitive to music
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了太空自拍，鲨鱼的饮食，饥饿的昆虫。学习音乐的好处几篇小短文。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The app sticks your picture inside the helmet(头盔) of an astronaut. You can then choose a background. Tada! You can pretend(假装) to be an astronaut.”可知这款APP主要是把你的照片放到一个有宇航员头盔的背景当中来进行拍照，假装自己是宇航员，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Do all sharks eat meat? This may not be the case for the bonnethead shark(窄头双髻鲨). According to studies from the University of California, this kind of shark also eats seagrass.”可知，窄头双髻鲨主要吃的是植物。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Global warming is having many side effects(副作用). ‘It is even causing insects to eat more crops,’”可知，全球变暖有许多的副作用，它会导致昆虫吃更多的庄稼。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。最后一篇小短文主要讲的是音乐的作用，如学习钢琴可以对音调更加的敏感，这有助于孩子们学好单词。故B选项“音乐的力量”符合语境。故选B。
C
A few years ago, my sister in-law started to feel worried about her teenage daughter. What was she doing after school? Where was she spending her time? Her daughter was an excellent student, and took part in all kinds of after-class activities. Even so, she decided to put a tracking app on the kid’s phone so that she could know where the kid was at any time.
At first, this made my sister-in-law “feel better”. Then the good situation suddenly ended. She recalled, “I found out that she was someplace that she said she wasn’t. I went out in the middle of the night and found her walking without shoes in the middle of the street with some friends,” Things went quickly downhill for the mother and the daughter after that.
With 83% of teens having their own phones now, according to a study in 2020, more and more of their parents are facing the question to watch or not.
Ann Homayoun, an expert from Harvard University, has advised many parents and their kids about this. “I’ve found teens are more acceptable to tracking apps when it is included as part of a family agreement to improve safety than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them,” she said.
Mark Bell a father of a teenage girl, said, “We don t have tracking apps, but we have set some ground rules that my daughter must follow in exchange for us providing a phone,” he said. For example, his daughter must “friend” him on social media (媒体) so that he can read posts, and must share all passwords. When you’re trying to build trust, you need to create an environment that encourages it. So, to win their trust, you always need to be straight with your children.
“Parents must let children know how and when they’ll be watching them,” said Doctor White. “If they’re not open about it”, he warns, “it can greatly harm the parent and child relationship.”
8. What’s the result of the writer’s sister-in- law using the app?
A. She had more problems with her daughter.
B. She kept better relationship with her daughter.
C. She wasn’t worried about her daughter any more.
D. She felt good with knowing her daughter’s tracks.
9. What can we learn about today’s teens from Homayoun?
A. They doubt family agreements. B. They are worried about online safety.
C. They dislike being watched secretly. D. They welcome the use of tracking apps.
10. Why are Mark Bell and his daughter mentioned in Paragraph 5?
A. To explain how to use phones safely.
B. To teach how to put tacking apps on phones.
C. To show the importance of being children’s friend.
D To give an example of being straight with children.
11. What should parents do before using a tracking app according to Dr. White?
A. Check the kids’ phone. B. Place it secretly in kids’ phones.
C. Teach the kids how to use it. D. Make a deal with kids on how to use it.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过作者嫂子和女儿的例子，建议父母在使用追踪应用程序前，应该跟孩子说明白。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段句子“Things went quickly downhill for the mother and the daughter after that.”可知，作者的嫂子在使用了这个应用程序后，和女儿之间的关系变糟了，故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段句子“I’ve found tens are more acceptable to tracking apps when it is included as part of a family agreement to improve safety than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them”可知，青少年不喜欢被暗中监视，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。阅读第五段和句子“So, to win their trust, you always need to be straight with your children”可知，马克·贝尔和女儿建立了一些规则，他的女儿必须在社交媒体上加他为好友，这样他才能阅读帖子，而且必须分享所有的密码，所以提到马克 ·贝尔和女儿是举了一个对孩子坦诚的例子，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段句子“Parents must let children know how and when they’ll be watching them”可知，父母在使用追踪应用程序前，应该跟孩子说明白，故选D。
D
①With most people staying at home because of COVID-19, live streaming (直播) has become more and more popular. It is not only fun and interesting, but has also provided a new stage (舞台) for traditional culture artists.
②On video sites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili many traditional artists are trying live streaming for the first time. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their hand-made products, while others perform classical Chinese music.
③Li Jun is a laosheng (old male role) Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. During the outbreak, the 59-year-old started live streaming for the first time. Unlike performing on a formal stage, Li uses everyday places as his stage, including his backyard, study room, and even the kitchen. Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera in a humorous way.
④People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Live streaming has brought this elegant (高雅的) art down to earth,” one viewer said. “It allows young people to get closer to this traditional art and learn more about it.” Up to now Li has more than 6, 000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos has received 42, 000 views on Bilibili.
⑤Other kinds of artists also see live streaming as a new opportunity. On March 26, the third China Huafu Day, Bilibili live streamed a fashion show. Performers presented beautiful clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from the Wei (220—265), Tang (618—907) and Ming (1368—1644) dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed seeing the clothes but also watching how performers use ancient styles of make-up. For example, one blogger taught people how to draw the guiye eyebrow (桂叶眉) which was a typical make-up style during the Tang Dynasty.
⑥As Guangming Daily noted, live streaming has created a new way in which traditional culture can be kept alive.
12. What does Li Jun do in his live streaming?
A. He performs Peking Opera on a formal stage.
B. He shows his viewers how to cook delicious food.
C. He teaches only foreigners about Peking Opera.
D. He communicates with his viewers about Peking Opera.
13. How does the writer show Li Jun’s success in live streaming?
A. By using numbers.
B. By comparing his present with his past.
C. By listing reasons.
D. By mentioning the money he made.
14. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Live streaming makes Peking Opera more popular.
B. Live streaming keeps traditional culture alive.
C. Douyin and Bilibili offer artists new opportunities.
D. China Huafu Day presents ancient Chinese clothes.
15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P＝Paragraph)
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在新冠病毒爆发期间，网络直播大受欢迎，很多艺术家、演员在直播平台表演中国传统艺术节目。直播成为一个延续传统文化的新渠道。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera in a humorous way.”可知，李军在直播中与观众交流京剧。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Up to now Li has more than 6, 000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos has received 42, 000 views on Bilibili.（到目前为止，李在抖音上有超过6000名粉丝，而他的一个视频在Bilibili上有42000次观看。）”可推知，作者通过数字来展示李军在直播领域的成功。故选A。
【14题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“It is not only fun and interesting, but has also provided a new stage (舞台) for traditional culture artists.”可知，直播不仅有趣，还为传统文化艺术家提供了一个新的舞台；再根据第二段“On video sites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional artists are trying live streaming for the first time.”可知，一些视频网站和应用程序为传统艺术家直播提供了平台；第三、四、五段具体介绍了传统艺术家们的直播情况。综上可推知本文主要介绍了直播为了传统艺术家们发扬传统文化提供了新机会。结合选项可知，C选项符合文意。故选C。
【15题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二段是引出话题，即直播使得传统文化表演焕发生机；第三、四、五段是举例说明；第六段为总结，整体的结构为总分总。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词（独白读两遍）。
Tasks of an International Festival
Name
Good point
Duty
Bob
Strong
Moving 1. ________
Mary
A good painter
Painting 2. ________
David
Using 3. ________ well
Making a website
Steve
Good at public speaking
Giving a talk about different 4. ________ in different countries
Jane
An excellent singer
Singing 5. ________ English songs
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
16. Our class is a model class. We always keep our classroom c________ and tidy.
【答案】(c)lean
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们班是一个模范班。我们总保持教室干净整洁。根据“tidy”以及首字母可知和整洁并列的是干净的，clean“干净的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(c)lean。
17. My birthday is in A_______, while my brother’s is in August.
【答案】April
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的生日在四月，而我弟弟的生日在八月。根据“while my brother’s is in August”可知此处讲生日所在的月份，且不在八月，结合首字母A可知用April表示“四月”。故填April。
18. Although Zhong Nanshan is already in his e________, he is still very energetic (精力充沛的).
【答案】(e)ighties
【解析】
【详解】句意：钟南山虽然已经八十多岁了，但他仍然精力充沛。根据“in his”及首字母可知，此处指八十多岁，in one’s+几十的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，此空应填eighty的复数形式eighties，故填(e)ighties。
19. The “double reduction” policy allows students to have more free time to develop their own h________ and interests.
【答案】(h)obbies
【解析】
【详解】句意：“双减”政策让学生有更多的自由时间发展自己的爱好和兴趣。根据“develop their own …and interests.”及首字母可知，培养爱好和兴趣，hobby“爱好”，根据interests可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(h)obbies。
20. Hurry up! The movie will ________ (开始) in ten minutes.
【答案】begin##start
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点！电影十分钟后开始。begin/start“开始”，will后接动词原形，故填begin/start。
21. We went for a walk ________ (除了) my sister because she’d like to watch TV at home.
【答案】except
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了我妹妹，我们去散步了，因为她想在家看电视。根据语境和汉语提示可知，空处需填介词，与“my sister”构成介宾结构，介词except“除……之外”符合语境。故填except。
22. With China’s development, Chinese is ________ (广泛地) used in the world now.
【答案】widely
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，汉语现在在世界上被广泛使用。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词used，故填widely。
23. We all ________ (相信) that honesty is the most important quality of a person.
【答案】believe
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都相信诚实是一个人最重要的品质。believe“相信”，动词；根据“honesty is the most important quality of a person”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“We”，谓语动词用原形。故填believe。
五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A

When talking about “good people”, who comes to mind first? Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng. In China, someone who always ___24___ (do) kind things for others may be called “a living Lei Feng”.
Lei Feng was born in Hunan in 1940 and lived a poor life. He became a soldier in 1960. Just two years later, the young man ___25___ (die) from being hit on the head by a falling pole (杆子). During his short life, he did not fight in any wars, but he has been remembered ___26___ a national hero.
Lei is not a superman but he sets ___27___ excellent example for everyone. Being kind to others is something that everyone should try to do. According to Chairman Mao Zedong, Lei treated people wholeheartedly (全心全意) throughout his life.
【答案】24. does
25. died 26. as
27. an
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过讲述雷锋的生平来号召我们要做一个像雷锋一样多做好事的人。
【24题详解】
句意：在中国，总是为别人做好事的人可能被称为“活雷锋”。根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，先行词someone作主语，动词用三单，故填does。
【25题详解】
句意：仅仅两年后，这个年轻人被一根落下的杆子砸中头部而死。根据“Just two years later”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填died。
【26题详解】
句意：在他短暂的一生中，他没有参加过任何战争，但他作为民族英雄被人们铭记。根据“remembered … a national hero”可知，被作为民族英雄被人们铭记，as“作为”，故填as。
【27题详解】
句意：雷锋不是超人，但他为大家树立了一个很好的榜样。此处表示“一个很好的榜样”，表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
B

A: Hi, Lin Hui, can you go camping with me this weekend?
B: Sorry, Jenny. I’d love to, but I have running classes.
A: Running classes? What’s that for?
B: Oh, next year most provinces (省份) around the country ___28___ (raise) the weighting of physical education in zhongkao, the high school entrance examination.
A: You mean your running classes have something useful to that?
B: Yes, you know I am poor in PE, especially in ___29___ (run). It is one of the requirements in PE test. My parents’ wish, which is also mine, is that I can study in the best high school in my city. The problem is that PE might get in my way.
A: So you are just trying to get ___30___ (you) well prepared for zhongkao in two years.
B: Yes. At a news meeting, the spokesman from education department says that PE ___31___ (pay) more attention to in gradually. This is just the first step. The rule makers hope that the points of PE will be as ___32___ (high) as those main subjects like Chinese or math one day. I just don’t want to fail by then.
A: Maybe I should learn from you. This is a good move. The purpose of the education department is to make people realize the importance of ___33___ (children) health.
【答案】28. will raise
29. running
30. yourself
31. will be paid
32. high 33. children’s
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是两个人谈论在中考中提高体育权重这个消息以及健康的重要性。
【28题详解】
句意：哦，明年全国大部分省份将在中考中提高体育的权重。根据next year可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will raise。
【29题详解】
句意：是的，你知道我体育很差，尤其是跑步。in是介词，后接动名词。故填running。
【30题详解】
句意：所以你只是在努力为两年后的中考做好准备。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
【31题详解】
句意：在新闻发布会上，教育部发言人说，体育将逐渐得到更多的重视。根据“in gradually”可知，在未来逐渐得到更多重视，用一般将来时结构，主语PE与动词pay之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故填will be paid。
【32题详解】
句意：规则制定者希望有一天体育的分数能和语文或数学等主要科目一样高。as…as中间接原级，故填high。
【33题详解】
句意：教育部门的目的是使人们认识到儿童健康的重要性。此空修饰名词health，应填名词所有格形式，故填children’s。
六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
over, strongest, breath, different, complete, trust, difficulty, arms, shoulders

“Desperta’t, Jordi! Wake up!” Father’s voice calls, and I sit up quickly. Today is the day! The day that I will be a casteller for the first time in my life. Herein Spain, building human towers (塔), or castells, is very popular. People from ___34___ places get together to compete.
While I and my family are waiting to compete, my friend Tomeu comes. He and his family are also part of our team.
“What if I’m not ready for this, Tomeu?” I ask.
Tomeu smiles at me. “We are never ready, Jordi. None of us knows for sure how it’ll go. But you must have faith (信任) in the others. You must trust those below who lift you up, and you must ___35___ yourself.” Tomeu pats me on the shoulder. “Have faith. Have focus.”
Soon, too soon, it is our turn. Father and three of the ___36___ men stand in a circle and hold tightly (紧紧地) to each other’s arms. Four smaller men climb up to stand on their shoulders, creating a strong second level. Our tower is growing taller and taller. Next, my mother helps form the fifth level.
Then suddenly it’s my turn. “Faith and focus,” Tomeu says. I climb over the backs of the first two levels without ___37___. But when I reach the fifth level, my knees start to tremble (颤抖), for I’m very high off the ground. I place my foot into the waistbelt (腰带) of my mother and try to stand, but my foot slips off the belt, and the tower below me moves a bit. My heart begins a crazy dance.
“Calm (平静), Easy.” My mother whispers. I take a deep ___38___ to calm myself and again place my foot into her belt. I push myself to a stand and step on to her shoulders. With focus and trust, I straighten my knees slowly until I’m standing. Below me, I feel my mother’s strength. Opposite me, Tomeu has also come toast and on his mother’s shoulders. He and I hold each other’s ___39___, making a strong sixth level.
I turn my face up to the sun and laugh, for I am not afraid. Soon, I feel my sister’s hands on my feet. I work hard to hold myself straight and strong for her. Once she climbs onto my shoulders, our tower is ___40___.
The crowd cheers loud. I smile across at Tomeu. Whether or not we win this competition, I know we’ve done what we set out to do. Today, I am a casteller!
【答案】34. different
35. trust 36. strongest
37. difficulty
38. breath 39. arms
40. complete
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次参加叠人塔的比赛，在朋友和家人的鼓励下，作者成功地成为了一名叠堡人。
【34题详解】
句意：根据“People from…places get together to compete”及备选词可知，此处指来自不同地方的人们，different“不同的”，修饰复数名词places，故填different。
【35题详解】
句意：你必须相信举起你的人，你也必须相信你自己。根据“must trust those below who lift you up”及备选词可知，也必须要相信你自己，trust“相信”，must是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填trust。
【36题详解】
句意：父亲和三个最强壮的人站成一圈，紧紧地挽着对方的胳膊。根据“Father and three of the…men stand in a circle and hold tightly (紧紧地) to each other’s arms”及备选词可知，站在最下面是需要最强壮的人，strong的最高级strongest“最强壮的”符合，故填strongest。
【37题详解】
句意：我毫不费力地爬过了前两层的后面。根据“climb over the backs of the first two levels without”及“But when I reach the fifth level, my knees start to tremble”可知，刚开始爬的时候毫不费力，without difficulty“毫不费力地”，故填difficulty。
【38题详解】
句意：我深吸一口气，让自己平静下来，然后再次把脚伸进她的腰带里。根据“take a deep…to calm myself”及备选词可知，深呼吸让自己平静下来，take a deep breath“深呼吸”，故填breath。
【39题详解】
句意：他和我挽着对方的胳膊，组成了一个强大的第六层。根据“He and I hold each other’s”及备选词可知，挽着彼此的胳膊组成了第六层，arm“胳膊”，此空应填复数名词，故填arms。
【40题详解】
句意：一旦她爬上我的肩膀，我们的塔就完成了。根据“Once she climbs onto my shoulders, our tower”可知，当妹妹成功站在作者的肩膀上，这个塔就完成过了，complete“完成的”，形容词作表语，故填complete。
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

Even the most confident performers can suffer from stage fright (怯场). Stage fright is common for everyone from Broadway actors to experienced presenters. If you have stage fright, then you may start to feel nervous, shaky, or even completely frightened at the thought of performing in front of an audience. But don’t worry — you can deal with your stage fright by training your body and mind to relax and trying a few tips.
1. Fake (假装) confidence. Even if your heart is racing, just act like the coolest person in the world. Walk with your head high and a big smile on your face, and don’t tell anyone how nervous you are. Keep this posture (姿势) when you get on the stage and you’ll actually start to feel confident.
2. Create a ritual (仪式). Come up with an effective ritual for the day of your performance. This could be a five-kilometer jog on the morning of your performance, the same “last meal” before your performance, or even singing a certain song in the shower or putting on your lucky socks. Do whatever you have to do to lead yourself toward success. A lucky charm (饰物) is also a great part of a ritual. It could be a necklace that’s important to you, or a silly stuffed (填充的) animal like a teddy bear that cheers you on from your dressing room.
3. Think positively (积极地). Think about all of the possible amazing results of your presentation or performance instead of everything that could go wrong. Fight every negative thought with five positive ones. Keep a small card with encouraging words in your pocket, or do whatever you need to do to focus on all of the benefits that the performance will give you.
4. Get advice from a professional performer. If you have friends who have experienced performing, ask for their advice. You may learn some new tips and will be comforted by the fact that everyone gets stage fright, no matter how confident he or she may appear on stage.
41. How should we walk on to the stage in order to fake confidence?（回答问题，不超过15个词）
_________________________________________________
42. What should we think about before our presentation or performance?（回答问题，不超过13个词）
_________________________________________________
43. Why does the writer encourage us to get advice from a professional performer?（回答问题，不超过20个词）
_________________________________________________
44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________
45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
_________________________________________________
【答案】41. We should walk with our head high and a big smile on our face.
42. Think about all of the possible amazing results of our presentation or performance.
43. Because we may learn some new tips and will be comforted by the fact that everyone gets stage fright.
44. 它可能是一条对你很重要项链，也可能是一个笨笨的像泰迪熊一样的填充小动物，从更衣室里就开始为你加油。
45. Some tips on how to deal with stage fright.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理怯场的一些技巧。
【41题详解】
根据“Walk with your head high and a big smile on your face, and don’t tell anyone how nervous you are.”可知为了假装自信，可以昂着头走路，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。故填We should walk with our head high and a big smile on our face.
【42题详解】
根据“Think about all of the possible amazing results of your presentation or performance instead of everything that could go wrong.”可知表演前要想想你的演讲或表演的所有可能的惊人结果。故填Think about all of the possible amazing results of our presentation or performance.
【43题详解】
根据“You may learn some new tips and will be comforted by the fact that everyone gets stage fright, no matter how confident he or she may appear on stage.”可知从一个有经验的表演者那寻求建议是因为你可能会学到一些新的技巧，并且会因每个人都会怯场这一事实而感到欣慰。故填Because we may learn some new tips and will be comforted by the fact that everyone gets stage fright.
【44题详解】
It“它”；could be“可能是”；a necklace that’s important to you“一条对你很重要的项链”；or“或者”；a silly stuffed animal like a teddy bear“一个笨笨的像泰迪熊一样的填充小动物”；that引导定语从句；cheers you on“为你加油”；from your dressing room“从更衣室开始”。故填“它可能是一条对你很重要的项链，也可能是一个笨笨的像泰迪熊一样的填充小动物，从更衣室里就开始为你加油。”
【45题详解】
根据“But don’t worry — you can deal with your stage fright by training your body and mind to relax and trying a few tips.”以及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了如何处理怯场的一些技巧。标题可用“Some tips on how to deal with stage fright.”。故填Some tips on how to deal with stage fright.
八、写作（共1小题，计15分）
46. 回首两年多的初中时光，你一定取得了不少的进步，请根据以下提示，以“The Progress I’ve Made”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈你在生活和学习方面取得的进步，以及对未来的展望。
要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

The Progress I’ve Made
Looking back on the past two years, I have made great progress. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Progress I’ve Made
Looking back on the past two years, I have made great progress.
First of all, I have made many friends. We share our feelings with each other. When I am in trouble, they give me a hand. I am not shy any longer and become active and confident. With the help of my parents, I have learned to do some housework, such as cleaning my room, cooking and so on. I can take care of myself well now. Thanks to my kind and patient teachers, I have developed good learning habits, and done better in study as well.
I will make greater efforts to achieve greater success in the future!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“现在完成时”，“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出自己所取得进步的主题；
第二步，介绍自己都取得了哪些进步；
第三步，展望未来。
[亮点词汇]
①look back on回顾
②share sth with sb与某人分享某物
③not…any longer不再
④take care of照顾
[高分句型]
①I have learned to do some housework（动词不定式作宾语）
②I will make greater efforts to achieve greater success in the future（动词不定式作目的状语）