精品解析：2023年上海市黄浦区中考二模英语试题（含听力）

黄浦区2023年九年级学业水平考试模拟考

英语试卷

2023年4月

（满分140分，考试时间90分钟）

考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）

I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）

1.  【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）

A.B. C. D.

E. F. G.

1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）

2.  【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. At 7:10. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:50. D. At 8:00.

3.  【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. In a shop. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. D. In a hospital.

4.  【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient.

C. Husband and wife. D. Father and son.

5.  【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Awful. B. Pleasant. C. Foolish. D. Frightening.

6.  此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. To see a film. B. To do a part-time job.

C. To watch a spider show. D. To visit a history museum.

C.

 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）

7. Rose Clark is checking into a hotel at the front desk.

8. Mr. Clark has booked a single room for three nights by phone.

9. Rose Clark has to fill in her details in the guest book.

10. Someone will take the luggage to Room 306 for Rose Clark.

11. Breakfast is served from 7 to 11 o’clock in the Green Hall.

D.

 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)

12. Lucy is giving ________ ________ at the graduation ceremony.

13. Middle school was a time of discovery, ________, and ________.

14. The teens have made some progress in the past ________ ________.

15. Lucy encouraged her fellow students to face ________ ________ bravely.

16. Lucy ________ ________ to see all the amazing things in senior high school and beyond.

Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar

（第二部分 词汇和语法）

II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）

17. We usually have ________ big dinner with our family on New Year’s Eve.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

18. The boy was busy ________ his homework when the telephone rang.

A. in B. on C. for D. with

19. ________ is allowed to leave until school finishes. You are no exception.

A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody

20. Jack managed to keep ________ promise of finishing the project on time.

A. he B. him C. his D. himself

21. The relationship between these two countries became even ________ after the talk.

A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest

22. If you want to keep a dog make sure that it has enough space to run ________.

A. free B. quiet C. fit D. slow

23. You ________ mind your manners when you are introduced to seniors in Japan.

A. can B. may C. need D. should

24. The suspect refused ________ any question until his lawyer arrived.

A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. to answering

25. Frozen, a musical fantasy film, ________ by Walt Disney in 2013.

A. is produced B. was produced C. will be produced D. had been produced

26. The old man enjoyed excellent health ________ he became quite overweight in his later years.

A. if B. because C. unless D. although

27. When Wilbur woke up to himself early in the morning, his mother ________ breakfast.

A. prepared B. is preparing C. was preparing D. has prepared

28. The rescue team searched the forest, ________ there was no sign of the lost plane.

A. but B. for C. so D. or

29. Follow the instructions seriously, and you can avoid ________ into trouble at work.

A. get B. to get C. getting D. to getting

30. I wondered if Jerry ________ his parents about his anxiety and worries of school life.

A. tells B. were telling C. has told D. had told

31. ________ surprise it was to see a horse running in the street！

A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）

（A）

No one wants to give up, but what if you don’t enjoy an activity or hobby as much as you used to? Finding the courage to let go can increase your ___32___ and make time for something else.

Nothing is fun all of the time. It is necessary for us to stick at something difficult to ___33___ important skills like willpower. However, learning to let go of something is important too. Maybe your heart isn’t in playing the piano any more, or you only play football because your friends do. Making the decision to walk away could free up time and energy to spend on something really ___34___. Letting go can be good for you. In fact, studies show that letting go of goals you can’t ___35___, or don’t really want, can help you lead a happier, healthier life.

（B）

How can I tell when it’s time to move on? Unless you have a ___36___ reason, such as an injury, it can be difficult to know when to walk away from a sport or hobby. This is even harder if you’ve spent a lot of time and ___37___ on it. Eric Bean is an expert in sports science. His job is to help sportsmen and teams understand their ___38___. He says, “Quitting (giving up) is never really a black and white problem,” and ___39___ thinking carefully about why you no longer enjoy the activity any more. Is it because you’ve fallen out with a teammate or can’t get on with a new art teacher? Discussing your worries with a trusted adult or friend can help you decide when to push through a difficult time and when to move on.

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）

40. It is necessary to slow down and even rest our ________ for a while. (foot)

41. By the early ________ century, baseball had become America’s national sport. (twenty)

42. ________ driving may lead to serious accidents, injuries or even deaths. (care)

43. You’d better not ask too ________ questions about someone’s age and salary. (person)

44. The boy seemed ________ sorry for what he had done to the homeless dog. (true)

45. Try to ________ deeply, and you will feel more calm and peaceful. (breath)

46. It’s a pity that the kid is ________ to make sense of what is going on around him. (able)

47. An ________ is required to bring an end to the fight between the two countries. (agree)

V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）

48. The news spread across the country like wildfire. （改为一般疑问句）

________ the news ________ across the country like wildfire?

49. The headmaster greeted August with a big smile and open arms. （对划线部分提问）

________ ________ the headmaster greet August?

50. There must be something wrong with my computer.  (保持句意基本不变)

I ________ ________ that there is something wrong with my computer.

51. Someone left the dog alone in the street on a cold winter morning. （改为被动语态）

The dog ________ ________ alone in the street on a cold winter morning.

52. “Do you know how to operate the flying car?” said Henry to his daughter. （改为间接引语）

Henry asked his daughter if ________ ________ how to operate the flying car.

53. Body language can help you say what you think or feel more effectively. （保持句意基本不变）

Body language can help you ________ ________ more effectively.

54. treated, of all skin colours, are, in that country, people, fairly（连词成句）

_______________________________________________________ .

Part 3 Reading and Writing

（第三部分 读写）

VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）

A.

Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当答案）

55. Valentine’s Day is celebrated to ________.

A. show love and care B. remember someone special

C. share delicious food D. welcome the new year

56. Which of the following is the right process to make a homemade card?

A. make a base → collect supplies → get elegant → add a note

B add a note → collect supplies → make a base → get elegant

C. get elegant → make a base → add a note → collect supplies

D. collect supplies → make a base → add a note → get elegant

57. The underlined word elegant is the closest in meaning to ________.

A. beautiful B. magic C. clever D. expensive

58. Conversation hearts were originally produced ________.

A. in 1861 B. in 1800s C. on February 14 D. on March 14

59. Which of the following is not mentioned as a gift for Valentine’s Day?

A. Flowers. B. Chocolates. C. Wines. D. Cards.

60. The text above is mainly written to ________.

A. give instructions B. tell a joke C. share a story D. raise an opinion

B.

Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）

School is more than a place to learn; it is also an opportunity to make friends and explore new activities. As the school year progresses, there are many ways to ___61___ the activities offered by the school. Here are some ways to get started.

Reaching out to school activities, clubs, and teams is a great way to meet new people and learn about the school’s needs. If possible, attend student council meetings or join the school newspaper staff. It is a good way to learn about the current ___62___ and share ideas for improvement.

Students can consider starting their own club if the school does not have one that ___63___ their interests. Schools usually have a process for running new clubs, which can include finding a teacher advisor, completing paperwork with an adult’s help, and finding a time and place to meet.

Identifying a need and taking action is a great way to ___64___ for the school community. Students can think about what activities make them happy at school and consider ways to make them better. ___65___, organizing a food sale to buy sports equipment or planning a group project to paint the hallway wall can help to improve the school environment.

Being kind and thankful to others is of great importance in creating a positive atmosphere at school. You should respect the rules set by teachers and express thanks when helped by others. An ___66___ attitude can go a long way in creating a welcoming environment at school.

There are many things for students to do to make a difference and improve their school experience. Can you work out more ideas for better school life?

61. A. get used to B. get ready for C. take care of D. take advantage of

62. A. events B. exams C. games D. lessons

63. A. builds B. matches C. kills D. protects

64. A. apply B. hunt C. volunteer D. prepare

65. A. What’s more B. For example C. Even worse D. In fact

66. A. open B. effective C. honest D. active

C.

Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

Everyone knows they feel much better after a good night’s sleep, but now scientists have discovered it can help you to live longer too. According to a study in the US, healthy sleeping habits mean men can live almost five years longer, and women for two years. It also found that sleep improves our health and r___67___ the chance of heart disease.

However, a study shows it’s not just about how long you sleep; the q___68___ of your sleep is important too. Dr Frank Qian said sleep must be restful. The researchers said that good sleep for adults depended on five basic factors:

getting seven to eight hours of sleep each night;

having trouble falling asleep no more than twice a week;

having trouble staying asleep no more than twice a week;

not using m___69___ to get to sleep;

waking up feeling rested at least five days a week.

Each factor was given one point with a total of five points. The researchers looked at the results of a survey of 172,321 people in the US that measured their health habits, i___70___ sleep, over five years. They found that people who had all five points were l___71___ to live longer and lead healthier lives than those who had sleep difficulties.

According to The Sleep Charity, a good night’s sleep can improve people’s memory. Dr Qian admits that no one’s sleep is p___72___ — everyone has a late or restless night sometimes. However, he said, “Even from a young age, if people can develop these good habits of getting enough sleep, making sure they are sleeping tight… it can greatly b___73___ their overall long-term health.” The study was based on people reporting their own sleep habits rather than recording them scientifically, so this may have affected the results and more research is needed.

D.

Answer the questions（根据对话内容回答下列问题）

“You are doing a very important job, Vic,” his mother said. “Your father and I are very proud of you.”

Vic’s face went red. “Yeah,” he said. “Thanks, Mom.”

Vic was never much good at talking, and he was particularly bad at talking about himself, but he felt that today was one of the happiest days of his life. He could see how satisfied his parents were and he knew that he was responsible for their happiness. He, too, had waited for this day for a long time.

The North London was poor and dangerous. It had always been poor and dangerous. Every day of his childhood he had come home afraid. Every day he turned the corner of the street and looked for his house. Was it still there? Had there been a fire? Were his parents still alive? He’d always felt that it was his job to make sure that his parents were safe. He had first thought that when he was six years old and he still felt it today. And now, finally, they were going to be safe. They were going to live in the Police Village, the safest district in London. And he had made it possible.

Vic had worked and worked to become a policeman. It had not been easy. All the best schools were for people with money. You had to pay for education and his parents never had enough money to buy him a place at school. So he’d gotten a job as a classroom guard at a private school. Vic watched and listened and learned.

At the age of fourteen, he won a place at a government school. The best students at the school became police officers or soldiers. Vic was one of the best students in the school.

And now he was going to be the best policeman in London. “________, because ________.” said Vic to himself.

74. What could Vic see on their parents’ face?

_____________________________________________________________________.

75. Vic was never good at talking, was he?

_____________________________________________________________________

76. Where did Vic and his parents use to live?

_____________________________________________________________________

77. How did Vic feel when he came home every day?

_____________________________________________________________________

78. How did Vic become a policeman?

_____________________________________________________________________

79. Please fill in the blanks and tell what Vic said to himself at the end of the story.

_____________________________________________________________________

VII. Writing（作文）（20分）

80. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）

假设你是李华，暑假期间，你将参加一个国际夏令营。在夏令营期间，各国青少年都要介绍自己国家的文化，包含语言（language）、节日（festivals）、饮食（food and drinks）、服饰（clothing）、文学艺术（art and literature）、传统技艺（traditional skills）等不同方面。请你选择其中一种形式，向外国小朋友介绍中国文化，并说明理由。

注意：1.短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。

2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。

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