精品解析：2023届湖南省新高考教学教研联盟高三下学期第一次联考英语试题

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2023届湖南新高考教学教研联盟高三第一次联考英语试卷长郡中学;衡阳市八中;永州市四中;岳阳县一中;湘潭县一中;湘西州民中;由  石门县一中;澧县一中;益阳市一中;桃源县一中;株洲市二中;麓山国际;     联合命题郴州市一中;岳阳市一中;娄底市一中;怀化市三中;邵东市一中;洞口县一中命题学校：长郡中学     审题学校：攸县一中注意事项：1，答卷前．考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。1.What do we know about the photo?A.It was taken a decade ago.B.The man took it at the woman’s wedding.C.The woman had long hair then.2.What does the woman ask Mr. Taylor to do?A. To buy a product.B. To organizer an event.C.To sample food.3.Where are the speakers?A.  At Mr. Jone’s.B. In a clinic.C.In an interview room.4.How does the woman feel finally?A.Defeated.B.Depressed.C.Encouraged.5.When does the woman want to leave for New York?A. On 25th.B.On 26th.On 27th第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man mainly use his phone for?A.Entertainment.B. Communication.C.Information.7.What is the man dissatisfied with about his phone?A.The brand.B.The apps.C.The size.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．8.Who is the cake made for?A.The man’s mother.B.The man’s wife.C. The man’s daughter.9.What will they do first according to the recipe?A. Heat the oven.BMix the flour.C.Brush the pan.10.What will the man finally do?A. Cut out a piece of cake.B. Put some fruit on the cake.C. Write a message on the cake.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What is the woman going to do?A.Go to university.BMove to another city.C. Go travelling alone.12.When will the woman be back?A. In about six months.B.In about two months.C.In about a year.13. What is the man doing in this conversation?A.Helping the woman check in at the airport.B. Driving the woman to the airport.C. Carrying the woman’s luggage.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where will the woman move to next week?A.Philadelphia.B.New York.C San Francisco.15.Why is the woman moving?A.She has fewer chances than before.B. She cannot afford her housing rents.C. She doesn’t like the new neighborhood.16. What can the woman benefit from moving house?A.She’ll pay less for rent.B. She’ll enjoy perfect weather.C.She’ll be closer to her family.17.When does the woman hope to become famous?A. By the age of 30.B.By the age of 26.C.By the age of 24.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What happened when Alvarenga and his crewmate were fishing?A. Their boat turned over.B. A terrible storm came up.C. The fishing line was broken.19.Who found Alvarenga first?A. Rescuers.B. His colleagues.C .Islanders.20. What is the speaker’s purpose of giving this talk?A. To warn people of the danger of fishing at sea.B. To introduce a museum on a true story.C. To encourage people to learn survival skills.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADear Kate,Thank you for making an appointment for your second dose of the COVID-19 vaccine. Your appointment details are below.Appointment date: Dec 10th,2022 Appointment time: 10:30 AMAppointment location: North Bay Vaccination Location aged 16-60 years only, Corner of Grey and Mev  Streets.As there is limited availability of the vaccine, it is recommended you attend your second appointment as detailed above.What to bring to your COVH)-19 vaccination appointment?1.A photo ID.2.Your vaccination record card.  3. A printed copy of this email. If you cannot print it, you can show the staff member or volunteer your email on your phone.4.Your Medicare card, if you have one.Observation periodYou must stay in the vaccination clinic for observation for at least 15 minutes after you have your vaccination. If you have a history of severe allergy, you will be asked to wait in the clinic for 30 minutes.Feeling unwell?If you are feeling unwell on the day of your appointment, you will need to reschedule your appointment through the online booking system or call 134 COVID (13 42 68). If you have any COVID-19 symptoms, no/matter. how mild, please get tested.For further information, about your appointment, including how the vaccine is given and how you can prepare for your appointment, please call 134 COVID (13 42 68). If you require an interpreter, please inform the person who answers, and one will be provided for free.Thanks again for doing your part to help keep our community COVID safe.Yours sincerely,Queenstown Health1. What is the main purpose of the email?A. To make an appointment.B. To send a test result.C. To confirm a booking.D. To urge a vaccination.2. What must Kate bring for the appointment?A. A Medicare card.B. A copy of her photo.C. A vaccination record card.D. A printed copy of the email.3. What is recommended concerning the vaccination?A. Getting a pre-vaccination allergy test.B. Making another reservation if necessary.C. Informing your community of your symptoms.D. Finding an interpreter before your vaccination.BFor 20 years, two brothers living in the dirty neighborhood of Wazirabad in India’s capital, Delhi, have been treating wounded black kites (鸢) that fall from the city’s skies.Mohammad Saud and Nadeem Shehzad rescue birds of prey—mostly injured by paper kite strings—and carry them to a basement garage at home. Here, they begin nursing them to health: cleaning and bandaging wounds, fixing wings and broken bones.Small miracles happen in the basement. Here lives are saved, a living is made and there’s some happiness too. “You don’t care for things because they share the same country, religion or politics,” say the brothers. “Life itself is relationship. That’s why we can’t abandon the birds.”The brothers talk about how a neighborhood bird hospital refused to treat the first kite they rescued because it was a “non-vegetarian bird”. At that time, they, were teenage bodybuilders and that’s how they “came to know about flesh and muscles”. They figured out ways to bandage the kites. They became passionate about birds. “We’d lie on the ground, watching the elegant flights in the sky,” they say. “The head would spin. Have you ever felt dizzy looking into the sky?”The street outside the brothers’ home becomes a smelly pool of sewage water which comes into the basement during the rainy season. Pigs wander in a muddy channel. Air quality reaches dangerous peaks. Yet there’s life and. hope. Monkeys climb playfully over some electric wires that hang unsteadily over narrow streets. An airplane in the sky is reflected in a pool of quiet water. When the weather clears, skies are filled with paper kites. And then the birds begin dropping, and the brothers are back at their job. Sometimes the birds fall after bumping against buildings in the smog or getting entangled (缠住) in overhead wires. At one point, there were more than 100 wounded birds in the basement. The brothers once swam across the river to rescue a bird with a broken wing.4. Why do the brothers treat wounded kites?A. They do it for political reasons.B. They like to see miracles happen.C. They are deeply religious people.D. They view kites as family member5. Why did the hospital refuse to treat the wounded kite?A. Kites are not protected birds.B. Kites keep their heads spinning.C. Kites threaten other creatures.D. Kites are harmful to the environment.6. How does the author develop the fifth paragraph?A. By listing some data.B. By making an analysis.C. By telling a sad story.D. By making comparisons.7. What might be the most suitable title for the text ?A. Indian Kites Are in Danger of ExtinctionB. Paper Kites Are Posing a Threat to Indian BirdsC. Two Brothers Are Saving Birds Dropping from the SkyD. Huge Numbers of Kites Are Flying over the City of DelhiCIn 2017, Yazd, a city in the desert of central Iran, was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Yazd has long been a focal point for creative inventiveness. It is home to an underground refrigeration structure called yakchat  and an underground irrigation system called qanats. In addition, the city has the wind catcher, a cooling architectural element that has been used for thousands of years. And it has the most wind catchers in the world.These remarkable towers are a common sight standing above the buildings of Yazd. There are two main forces that drive the air through and down into the structures: the incoming wind and the change in buoyancy (浮力) of air. First，as air is caught by the opening of a wind catcher, it is led down to the house below. Then the air flows throughout the inside of the building, sometimes over underground pools of water for further cooling. Eventually, warmed air will  rise and leave the building through another tower or opening.Some of the earliest wind-catching technology came from Egypt 3,300 years ago. Here, buildings had thick walls, few windows facing the sun, an opening to take in air and an exit opening on the other side known as malqaf architecture. Iran’s wind-catching technology is widely considered to have added structural improvements to allow for better cooling-such as typically combining it with its existing irrigation system to help to cool the air down before releasing it throughout the home.The structures, which require no electricity to power them, are now drawing scientists back to the desert city to see what role they could play in keeping us cool in a rapidly heating world. Parham Kheirkhah Sangdeh has extensively studied the scientific application and surrounding culture of wind catchers in contemporary architecture at Ilam  University in Iran. He hopes to see Iran’s wind catchers updated to add energy-efficient cooling to existing buildings. “People need to keep an eye on the past and understand why energy conservation is important,” he says.8. Which of the following makes the city of Yazd unusual?A. Its long history.B. Its extreme climates.C. Its ancient innovative wonders.D. Its central geographical position.9. Where is the opening of a wind catcher?A. Near a house’s door.B. Above the rooftop.C. Beside the underground pools.D. Beneath a house’s windows.10. How does Iran’s wind catcher differ from Egypt’s malqaf ?A. It is surrounded by thicker walls.B. It has no windows facing the sun.C. It requires no electricity to power it.D. It takes advantage of water’s properties.11. What is Parham Kheirkhah Sangdeh working on?A. Introducing wind catchers into today’s buildings.B. Studying the earliest wind catchers in Egypt.C. Repairing traditional wind catchers in Yazd.D. Creating energy conservation labs at Ilam University.DWe have long been attracted by quick fixes that could increase our intelligence. Today, people’s hopes lie in brain training apps, some of which claim to result in “smarter minds”. But is this quick fix all it is said to be?There are plenty of brain training apps, but they all share the same characteristics: they turn mental exercises like simple arithmetic (算术)，memory tests and logic and pattern-matching problems into quick games. The more you play these mini-games, the smarter you will get-or so some apps tell us. It is really a big promise.Many of the apps say they are beaked by “science”, a claim I found surprising as a former neuroscientist. The concept that increasing intelligence would be as simple as practicing a few mini-games every day flies in the face of what we have discovered about how humans think and learn.After surveying a diverse spread of thousands of users across a wide variety of apps, researchers at Western University in Canada discovered that “brain training has no appreciable effect on cognitive (认知的) functioning in the “real world”，even after extensive training periods”. The positive effects that have been found are restricted to the very specific mini-games and tasks that users ‘are trained on, such as the ability to memorize lists of words or numbers, or perform mental arithmetic, with little benefit to other skills.If you are expecting them to improve your ability to write a novel or construct a complex spreadsheet. I am afraid you will want to look elsewhere.Puzzle video games such as “Baba Is You” and “Return of the Obra Dinn”, see players apply their skill at logic, memory and concentration in a far more complex way than any brain training mini-game.12. What does the author say about brain training apps?A. They have scientific support.B. They work in the form of games.C. They require problem-solving skills.D. They are based on complex arithmetic.13. What does the underlined part “flies in the face of” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Agrees with.B. Takes advantage of.C. Goes against.D. Comes from.14. Which best describes the effects that brain training apps have on memory?A. Limited.B. Indirect.C Damaging.D. Far-reaching15. What is the author’s attitude to “Baba Is You”?A. Doubtful.B. Intolerant.C. Uninterested.D. Favorable.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people don’t treat themselves very well. They break promises to themselves, eat poorly, don’t get enough sleep, are self-critical or fail to take good care of their bodies.A great technique for treating yourself better is by developing your Inner Nurturing Parent. Imagine you had a little child. You’d make every effort to keep her healthy and safe; to love and support her; to be forgiving her mistakes and her inevitable slips; and to let her know how precious and important she is.____16____Only, in this case, you’re the parent and the child.____17____Tell yourself, “I love you and appreciate who you are.” When you do something well, give yourself a pat on the back. Say, “Great job! I’m so proud of you.” When you’re struggling or feeling low, be supportive by saying, “I’m here for you. You’re not alone,”Take good care of yourself. A loving parent would make sure you eat right and get plenty of rest sleep, fresh air and exercise. ____18____ Practicing good self-care is an essential part of this process.Set healthy boundaries with others. Let people know what you want and don’t want. Tell them what’s okay for you and what’s not. If you have a friend who’s always late and you end up waiting for her and feeling annoyed,  tell her how you feel.____19____Be concerned about yourself.____20____You’re human and you’re going to make mistakes. Don’t punish or blame yourself.  Reassure yourself. Comfort yourself. Accept yourself unconditionally.A. Cheer yourself up constantly.B. A nurturing parent. wouldn’t let someone treat you badly.C. Have sympathy for your humanity and your weaknesses.D. That’s what a loving parent does.E. You should always regard yourself as a child.F. Send loving messages to yourself.G. Keep yourself healthy and fit.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I walked to Mrs. Windsor’s house and waited outside. She was working with another student, and I was not supposed to____21____them by ringing the bell. I stood against the wall and____22____what I’d rather be doing. I had been tutored enough to read, understand, and even write some musical compositions, but I just didn’t have a____23____for it. Mrs. Windsor had offered to give me the lessons____24____,so I felt it my duty to try.The door opened and Wendy Barton came out. I walked in, sat down on the piano bench and began to____25____my sheet music. Today Mrs. Windsor ____26____ her niece Pasha to teach me.With a smile, Pasha sat beside me on the piano bench, opened my sheet music to the beginning page and asked me to play. I ____27____my fingers on the keys. Then I frowned and concentrated to make the notes on the page ____28____ the finger movements. I had to admit I was a rather ____29____pianist.After about a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of mine as if to_____30_____my fingers. There was a long pause. “What are you hearing in the music?” I looked at her rather _____31_____  and admitted I didn’t know what she meant, “Like a _____32_____.Here, let me try and you listen,” Pasha advised.She closed her eyes and took a deep breath, letting her fingers _____33_____lightly over the keys. Then, she began to play. “See, it begins here beside some kind of river. Hear the water flowing beside you?” Her fingers_____34_____and fell gently on the keys. “Now a princess appears and she’s picking flowers from the water’s_____35_____,”A happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pasha’s dancing tinges.21. A. scare B. bother C. inform D. remind22. A. daydreamed B. predicted C. decided D. regretted23. A. taste B. desire C. gift D. memory24. A. in advance B. for free C. as usual D. as well25. A. sort through B. look over C. go over D. look through26. A. introduced B. begged C. ordered D. selected27. A. rested B. opened C. arrange D. covered28. A. follow B. match C. equal D. resemble29. A. professional B. skillful C. stubborn D. mechanical30. A. touch B. press C. warm D. calm31. A. anxiously B. strangely C. sadly D. gratefully32. A. river B. flower C. story D. princess33. A. dance B. flow C. fly D. jump34. A. left B. dropped C. rose D. departed35. A. source B. entrance C. middle D. edge第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese scientists have revealed the origin of calcium in first stars by using the world’s deepest underground laboratory in southwest China’s Sichuan Province, according to a study ____36____(publish) online Wednesday in the journal Nature.In 2014, Australian astronomers observed the____37____(old) star ever known by human beings, a K-type red giant star named SMSS0313-6708, on____38____lithium, carbon, magnesium and calcium were observed. However, the origin of calcium in the star remained ____39____mystery. The China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL),which____40____(be) 2,400 meters under a mountain in Sichuan Province, started operating in December 2010.Chinese researchers carried ____41____relevant experiments in the laboratory. They____42____(success) verified the hypothesis that calcium comes from a key breakout reaction of carbon, nitrogen and oxygen cycle (CNO cycle),____43____(reveal) the origin of calcium in the star. The CJPL can greatly reduce the influence of cosmic____44____(ray) and provide unique conditions for direct measurement of important nuclear reactions of astrophysical interest, said He Jianjun of Beijing Normal University, the first corresponding author of the article.Reviewers of the journal Nature commented that the study is a great_____45_____(experiment) success, and that it provides a new insight for future nuclear astrophysics studies.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你正在英国读书。你校将举办一场国际文化节，由你负责与中国汉服(Chinese Hanfu) 相关的节目，但你需要一些帮助。请你给该文化节总负责人Mr. Smith写一封信，内容包括：1．存在的问题；2．所需的帮助。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mr. Smith,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Factoring in the biting wind, I knew the temperature was below zero. The bitter cold cut through my Californian sensibilities, as well as my enthusiasm as a tourist, so I moved to the nearest door for warmth and found myself in a station.I settled onto one of the public benches with a steaming cup of coffee-waiting for feeling to return to my fingers and toes-and relaxed to watch the people aroundSeveral tables of diners spilled out into the great hall from the American Restaurant, and smells of the food caused me to consider an early dinner. I observed a man seated nearby and, from the longing in his eyes, realized that he, too, noticed the tasty food. His skinny body, chapped (皲裂的) hands and shabby clothes nearly shouted, “Homeless, homeless!”I wondered how long it had been since he last ate.Half expecting him to approach me for a handout (施舍物), I almost welcomed such a request. He never did. The longer I took in the scene, the crueler his situation seemed. My head and heart experienced a’ silent war, one telling me to mind my own business, and the other urging a trip to the food court on his behalf.While my internal debate went on, a well-dressed young couple approached him. “Excuse me, sir,” the husband began. “My wife and I just finished eating, and our appetites weren’t as big as we thought. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use?” He extended a large container.“God bless you both,” came the grateful reply.Pleased, yet upset by my own lack of action, I continued to watch. The man rearranged the soup crackers, inspected the sandwich and stirred the salad dressing. Then, slowly he lifted the soup lid, cupping his hands around the steaming bowl. At last, he unwrapped the plastic spoon, filled it to overflowing, lifted it toward his mouth and, all of a sudden, stopped short.I turned my head to follow his narrow-eyed gaze.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Entering the hall and walking slowly in our direction was an old man.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________He placed the still-warm bowl of soup in the old man’s hands without waiting for an answer.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-20ACBCABCCACCBBBACABCB