江西省省部分中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题汇编:语法填空
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高一下学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
江西省临川第一中学暨临川一博中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题(解析版)
第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shennongjia is a household name in China because it’s the home of the legendary “wild man”. Its folk tale spans the generations.
Between 1976 and 1981, the Chinese Academy of Sciences organized three large scale ____36____ (science) investigations. They have collected hair, footprints and waste suspected of belonging ____37____ a “wild man”, but some experts argue that most were the result of bears, monkeys or even human beings. They failed ____38____ (uncover) the myth of “wild man”, but discovered the area’s rich biodiversity. Although several hundred people have claimed ____39____ (they) as eyewitnesses of some giant apelike creatures in Shennongjia, there is no tangible evidence to confirm the ____40____ (exist) of a “wild man”.
Nowadays, Shennongjia’s attraction is not merely about “wild man”. Its appeal ____41____ (be) more about its lively ecology, rich biodiversity and karst landforms. Shennongjia’s beauty varies over the year as nature ____42____ (take) its course. Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, be shaded from the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn ____43____ go skiing in winter.
The “wild man” legend has been passed on for generations by word-of- mouth. In 2016, the legend of "wild man" in Shennongjia ____44____ (add) to Hubei province’s intangible cultural heritage list. Today, tourists can visit Wild Man Cave, _____45_____ eyewitnesses claimed that they spotted the creatures, and see “wild man” sculptures.
江西省抚州市临汝中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
第二节: 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dujiangyan is____56____oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science.
____57____ (build) over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering ____58____(achieve) is still used today. In ancient times, the region ____59____Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. ____60____(help) the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river ____61____(flow) naturally. Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making ____62____suitable for farming.
Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live ____63____ (peaceful). Today, Dujiangyan ____64____(admire) by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystem and fish populations to exist _____65_____ harmony with each other.
江西省赣州市厚德外国语学校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day a rich father took his young son on a trip to the country with the purpose ___36___(tell) him how poor people can be. They spent a day and night in the farm of a very poor family.
When they got back from their trip the father asked his son, “___37___was the trip? ”The son said, “Very good, Dad!” “Did you see how poor people can be?” the father asked. The son answered, “Yeah!” Then, the father ___38___ (continue) asking, “And what did you learn?” The son answered, “I saw that we have a dog at home, and they have four dogs. We have a pool that ___39___ (reach) to the middle of the garden; they have a creek (小溪)___40___has no end. We have ___41___ (beauty) lamps (灯) in the garden; they have stars. ___42___ (we)front yard is very big,but they have the whole horizon (地平线).”
When the little boy finished, his father was speechless. His son added, “Thanks, Dad,for ___43___ (show) me how poor we are!”
Isn't it true that it all depends ___44___ the way you look at things? If you have love,____45____ (friend), family, health, good humor and a positive attitude to life, you've got everything!
江西省萍乡市芦溪中学2021-2022学年高一下学期创新班期中英语试卷
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the hometown of kites. Most people believe they 56 (invent) 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. Later kites were used by the armies 57 (measure) distance, test the wind, and rescue people. During the Tang dynasty, kites were used more 58 a tool for fun. At first, only royal (皇室的) family 59 (member) could play with kites. Later it became popular among common people 60 flew them on important events and festivals. Every year in spring when the Tomb-sweeping day came, almost every household went out to fly the kite and had 61 picnic in sunny and windy days. It was a good time to display the kites as well as 62 (enjoy) the warm weather and the fresh air.
Nowadays, flying kites has become a popular form of pleasure and 63 (compete). Flying kites in spring day can benefit your health physically and 64 (mental). Not only can it build up your body but also it can help you keep away 65 your troubles and forget your worries.
江西省景德镇一中2021-2022学年高一(17)班下学期期中质量检测英语试题
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The classical gardens of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, date back to the 6th century 56 the city was founded 57 the capital of the Wu Kingdom. Today, more than 50 of these gardens are still in 58 (exist), nine of which are regarded as the finest embodiments (化身)of Chinese “Mountain and Water” gardens.
Built in the 11th century on the site of an 59 (early), destroyed garden, Canglang Pavilion has the longest history among all the existing classical gardens in Suzhou. Naturally 60 (lay) out and well designed, it is called one of the four best gardens in Suzhou. The garden looks simple but natural. Without complex 61 (decorate), it combines buildings with scenery so well 62 the whole garden appears to be naturally endowed ( 赋予). Since many of the 63 (origin) features of the garden have been preserved, the garden has a high historical and artistic value.
The classical gardens of Suzhou 64 (be) the most vivid specimens(样本)of culture from the East Yangtze Delta region in the 11th to 19th centuries. The underlying philosophy, literature, art, and craftsmanship 65 (show) in the architecture, gardening as well as the handcrafts perfectly reflect the monumental achievements of the social, cultural, scientific, and technological developments of this period.
答案:
江西省临川第一中学暨临川一博中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题(解析版)
【答案】36. scientific
37. to 38. to uncover
39. themselves
40. existence
41. is 42. takes
43. and 44. was added
45. where
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国神农架自然保护区。神农架在中国家喻户晓,因为它是传说中的“野人”的故乡,本文告诉我们那里的风景也很美。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意:1976年至1981年间,中国科学院组织了三次大规模的科学调查。分析句子,该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词investigations,所给词science为名词,其形容词形式为scientific。故填scientific。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意:他们收集了怀疑属于“野人”的头发、脚印和垃圾,但一些专家认为,大多数是熊、猴子甚至人类的产物。固定短语belong to意为“属于”,符合语境。故填to。
【38题详解】
考查动词。句意:他们没能揭开“野人”的神秘面纱,却发现了该地区丰富的生物多样性。固定短语fail to do表示“没能做成某事”,符合语境,所给动词uncover应使用动词不定式形式作fail的宾语。故填to uncover。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意:尽管数百人声称自己在神农架亲眼目睹了一些巨大的类人猿生物,但并没有确凿的证据来证实“野人”的存在。该句中使用了短语claim…as,该空应该是claim的宾语,并且指代主语several hundred people,宾语与主语相同时,宾语应使用反身代词;所给人称代词主格they,其反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意:尽管数百人声称自己在神农架亲眼目睹了一些巨大的类人猿生物,但并没有确凿的证据来证实“野人”的存在。分析句子,该空应填名词作confirm的宾语,所给词exist为动词,其名词拼写为existence。故填existence。
【41题详解】
考查时态及主谓一致。句意:它的吸引力更多地体现在生动的生态、丰富的生物多样性和喀斯特地貌。该空所给动词be在句中作谓语,描述的是一般性事实,应使用一般现在时,主语appeal为不可数名词,谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填is。
【42题详解】
考查时态及主谓一致。句意:如今,神农架的吸引力已不仅仅是“野人”,随着自然的变化,神农架的美丽一年又一年。所给动词take在as引导的时间状语从句中作谓语,叙述大自然的变化应使用一般现在时,主语nature为不可数名词,谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填takes。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意:游客可以在春天欣赏鲜花盛开,在夏天的炎热中乘凉,在秋天欣赏红叶,在冬天滑雪。该句列举了四个在神农架游客可以做的事情,四个动词短语enjoy, be shaded from, appreciate和go skiing 为并列关系,应填and。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态。句意:“野人”传说代代相传,2016年,神农架“野人”传说被列入湖北省非物质文化遗产名录。该空所给动词add在句中作谓语,主语legend与add为被动关系,应该是有关工作人员把这个传说列在了名录里,应使用被动语态;时间状语In 2016,应使用一般过去时。故填was added。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:如今,游客可以参观野人洞,那是目击者声称他们看到这种生物的地方,还可以看到“野人”雕塑。该空需要一个关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Wild Man Cave,并指代先行词在定语从句作地点状语。故填where。
江西省抚州市临汝中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
【答案】56. the
57. Built 58. achievement
59. where 60. To help
61. flowing
62. it 63. peacefully
64. is admired
65. in
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最古老的人造水系统,也是中国科学发展的奇迹,——都江堰。文章介绍了其历史以及给人类带来的影响。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意:都江堰是世界上最古老的人工水系,也是中国科学发展的一个奇迹。形容词最高级前用定冠词the,意为“最古老的”,故填the。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这一惊人的工程成就建于2200多年前,位于现在中国西南部的四川省,至今仍在使用。主句主语this amazing engineer achievement与build之间存在被动关系,所以用过去分词状语,首字母大写。故填Built。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意:这一惊人的工程成就建于2200多年前,位于现在中国西南部的四川省,至今仍在使用。形容词amazing后接名词形式,再根据this可知,用名词的单数形式作主语。故填achievement。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在古代,都江堰所在的地区经常遭受岷江泛滥造成的洪水。句中先行词为region,在定语从句中担当地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了帮助洪水灾民,县长李冰和他的儿子决定找到一个解决办法。句中用不定式担当目的状语,首字母大写。故填To help。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:李冰设计了一系列沿着玉雷山不同高度的沟渠,可以带走洪水,让河流自然流动。宾语the river与flow之间存在主谓关系,所以用现在分词表主动作宾语补足语。故填flowing。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意:更妙的是,多余的水可以被引导到干旱的成都平原,使其适合耕作。代指上文the dry Chengdu Plain,做making的宾语,用代词it。故填it。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意:一旦系统建成,就不会再发生洪水,人们就能过上平静的生活。修饰动词live用副词形式作状语。故填peacefully。
【64题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:今天,都江堰因为一个特点而受到世界各地科学家的赞赏。根据时间状语today,时态为一般现在时;主语为Dujiangyan,和动词admire之间存在被动关系。所以空处用一般现在时的被动语态,主语单数,谓语单数形式。故填is admired。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意:不像现代的水坝,水被一堵巨大的墙挡住,都江堰仍然让水自然地流经岷江,使生态系统和鱼类种群和谐共存。短语:in harmony with与……和谐共处。故填in。
江西省赣州市厚德外国语学校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
【答案】36. to tell
37. How 38. continued
39. reaches
40. that##which
41. beautiful
42. Our 43. showing
44. on##upon
45. friends##friendship(s)
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一位富有的父亲带着他的小儿子去乡下旅行的故事。
【36题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:一天,一位富有的父亲带着他的小儿子去乡下旅行,想让他知道穷人是怎样的。分析句子可知,本句为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to tell。
【37题详解】
考查疑问词。句意:当他们旅行回来时,父亲问儿子:“旅行怎么样?”。根据句意可知,父亲问儿子:“旅行怎么样?”,所以疑问词为how,置于句首,首字母大写。 故填How。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意:然后,父亲继续问:“你学到了什么?”。事情发生在过去,所以本句为一般过去时。故填continued。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们有一个游泳池一直延伸到花园中央。pool为先行词,作定语从句的主语,定语从句在描述事实,所以从句为一般现在时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 故填reaches。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:他们有一条没有尽头的小溪。空处引导定语从句,a creek为先行词,指物,作定语从句的主语,关系词为that或者which。 故填that/which。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意:花园里有漂亮的灯。形容词beautiful作定语修饰名词lamp。故填beautiful。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意:我们的前院很大,但他们有整个地平线。形容词物主代词作定语修饰名词做主语,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Our。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意:他的儿子补充说:“爸爸,谢谢你让我知道我们是多么贫穷。for为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填showing。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意:一切都取决于你看待事物的方式,不是吗?。depend on/upon“取决于”为固定短语。 故填on/upon。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意:如果你拥有爱情、朋友(友谊)、家庭、健康、幽默和积极的生活态度,你就拥有了一切!。多个名词并列作have的宾语。根据句意可以表示“朋友们”用复数形式,也可以表示“友谊”,可以单数也可以复数。故填friends/friendship(s)。
江西省萍乡市芦溪中学2021-2022学年高一下学期创新班期中英语试卷
56. were invented 57. to measure 58. as 59. members 60. who/ that
61. a 62. enjoy 63. competition 64. mentally 65. from
江西省景德镇一中2021-2022学年高一(17)班下学期期中质量检测英语试题
56. when 57. as 58. existence 59. earliest 60. laid
61. decoration(s) 62. that 63. original 64. are 65. shown
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