吉林省吉林市普通中学2023届高三下学期第三次调研测试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份吉林省吉林市普通中学2023届高三下学期第三次调研测试英语试卷（含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
吉林省吉林市普通中学2023届高三下学期第三次调研测试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
The Dead Sea might be the most famous salty body in the world, but it's by no means the only one. Here, we uncover some other salt lakes around the world.
Salt Sea
The most famous of the lot-the Salt Sea-is a natural place to start. It’s technically not a sea at all, but a land salt lake. Its waters are mainly drawn from the Jordan River, and the high salinity(盐度) means no life can survive here, so don't expect any colorful fish. However, much amusement results from the sea’s buoyancy(浮力): bring some reading material to the waters and lie back. Nature will do the rest.
Lake Assal
Surrounded by black volcano rocks, Lake Assal takes the title of being the lowest point in Africa. Vast salt fields mark its edges; the lake has long been at the center of the area's salt trade, on which the region's African locals still rely. Though the area might not be suitable to live in, the waters are rich in minerals and related to health benefits.
Don Juan Pond
Don Juan Pond might not win any prizes for its beauty-at four inches deep, it’s little more than a pond, but worth visiting. Its salinity content of almost 40 percent makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth, meaning it doesn't freeze even when Antarctic temperatures drop to -50°C. And with suggestions that water in a similar form could exist on Mars, there’s more than one reason for scientists to study this fascinating dry, cold environment.
Great Salt Lake
The biggest salt lake in the western hemisphere(半球) and the one that gave Salt Lake City its name, the Great Salt Lake finds its home in northern Utah. What makes the lake well-known is not only the lake's blue and green waters and white-sand beaches, but Great Salt Lake State Park and Antelope Island State Park both offer super hiking and biking trails, and great long views.
1、What can you do in the Salt Sea?
A.Appreciate some colorful fishes. B.Experience floating on the water.
C.Enjoy fascinating natural views. D.Witness the eruption of volcanoes.
2、What do we knowabout Lake Assal?
A.It's known for being the world's lowest point.
B.It plays a significant role in local economy.
C.It's one of the saltiest water bodies on Earth.
D.It attracts scientists to study its environment.
3、Which place would you go to if you like taking outdoor exercise?
A.Salt Sea. B.Lake Assal.
C.Don Juan Pond. D.Great Salt Lake.
Thrown from his horse three times and repeatedly got wet to the skin while camping in a heavy rain, Chris Walker, the farmer from Gloucestershire was, at 55,the oldest of the competitors in this year's 1,000 km race across the steppe(大草原). Despite the hardships of his eight-day journey, Walker was delighted to finish third in the annual contest.
The Mongol Derby, described as the world's toughest horse-riding endurance race, began in 2009 as an annual event. Competitors race between checkpoints 35 km (22 miles) apart, where they change horses to ensure the animals are healthy. They spend nights at one of 28 stations, set up their own camp or enjoy the warm welcome of friendly Mongolian families.
Walker, was an hour ahead of his competitors as the race entered its eighth day but unfortunately he faced an hour and a half penalty because during one of the regular checks his horse had a high heart rate, which is forbidden during the contest.
Walker said he had gone to Mongolia to "give it a go" but realised that he stood a chance of winning after teaming up with Patrick Heffron, a competitor from Ireland, who finished third equal alongside his companion.
“The horses are quite wild. I got thrown off three times. I fell off in a marmot(土拨鼠) hole,” he said. “You're going along and you suddenly disappear. You have to hang on to your horse for dear life or it goes off.”
Walker said it was important to form a team, mainly because falling off alone means that there was no one to help you with your horse. “Neither of us had prior desires to win this race but we realised: 'We're in front.' So we pushed,” he said. Asked whether he was attracted to return to see if he could win, Walker replied: “Probably, though I'm getting a bit old.”
4、What do we know about Mongol Derby according to the passage?
A.It is a very challenging and boring race.
B.It has an strict limit on age for competitors.
C.It requires changing horses at certain places.
D.It is a worldwide race held every two years.
5、Which of the following can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 3?
A.Punishment. B.Advance. C.Warning. D.Schedule.
6、What did Walker do in the race?
A.He had a very good control of his horse.
B.He saved his horse from accidental death.
C.He valued the teamwork with a partner.
D.He was motivated by great desires to win.
7、What does the last paragraph imply?
A.Walker questioned the race result.
B.Walker wished that he were younger.
C.Walker regretted taking part in the race.
D.Walker may compete in the race next year.
Technology is developing by leaps and bounds. A small device such as a smartphone now has more processing power than rockets to the Moon once had. New tech brings many advantages, making our lives easier and opening up new opportunities. One piece of kit that's been really taking off recently is the drone. This pilotless mini aircraft, originally developed for aerial(航空的) photography and warfare, is now bringing us benefits closer to home. In the last few years, tech companies such as Amazon, Alphabet and Uber have promised us delivery drones-bringing goods to our doorsteps in a matter of minutes. While progress in developing them has been slow, drones are becoming more and more involved in our life.
Drones are helping to connect with and enhance the lives of people in remote locations. In the UK, the Royal Mail wants a fleet of 500 drones to help deliver the mail to faraway communities. Windracers, the company developing the drones, say they canny in fog and produce 30% fewer emissions than comparable piloted aircraft. And in Coventry in the UK, construction has started on an air center, which will act as a base for police and delivery drones. Urban-Air Port Limited is working with car-maker Hyundai on the mini-airport, known as a skyport.
Drones can also play a part in improving the health of millions of people. For example, an incredible development project by the University of South Australia is for drones to eventually be able to survey populations for disease by reading the blood oxygen levels of humans from the air. They’ll also be able to scan for other vital signs, like coughing and a high temperature.
It seems that the sky is the limit for what drone technology can achieve. The only thing that sometimes keeps it from working is regulation. Writing for the BBC, Jessica Brown says: “If our skies are to become as crowded as our streets, airspace rules need updating to prevent accidents.”
8、What does the underlined sentence indicate?
A.A smartphone is more advanced than rockets.
B.The rockets to the moon are very powerful.
C.Technology is progressing very rapidly.
D.Technology is widely used in daily life.
9、What do we know about drones according to the passage?
A.They were initially developed for bringing goods.
B.They've improved people's life quality in remote areas.
C.They don't cause any pollution to the environment.
D.They can diagnose and treat some diseases from the air.
10、What does Jessica Brown mean?
A.The development of drones is quite promising.
B.It's a pity that drones are limited to the sky.
C.Drones will be likely to cause some accidents.
D.Some latest laws are needed to regulate drones.
11、Which is the most suitable title for the passage?
A.Drones Are Delivering Benefits Closer to Home
B.Developing Drones Is Facing Many Challenges
C.Drones Are Currently Booming in Every Field
D.Companies Are Competing to Develop Drones
According to a recent study, children explore more than adults and it helps then learn better than grown-ups. The study notes when adults attempt something new but get a negative result, they often won't try it again.
Dr. Alison Gopnik, one of the co-authors, said “That might seem like the most base kind of intelligence-even rats stay away from a path leading to a shock. The downside is that we will never learn the world is more complicated. Children, however, have intense curiosity and drive to explore and this helps them learn many different things and quickly.”
Together with NYU scientist Emily Liquin, Gopnik conducted a scientific experiment to test if young children's drive to explore more than grown-ups influences the way they learn.
They gave 64 young children and 87 adults a game where each placed different blocks on a machine with one rule: If the machine lights up, they get a prize consisting of a star, but if the machine doesn't light up, they lose twice as much. The goal of the game was to discover that all the blocks work except for the ones with white spots.
Most of the children were able to figure out the rule correctly, whereas more than 70% adults couldn’t, but it came at a cost: The children earned fewer stars.
The experiment shows adults often leap to faster conclusions, while children are more willing to explore and gather more information before they decide on a result.
The experiment only studied four to seven-year-olds compared to adults in the United States, noting more research is needed to generalize it to a broader population and context, according to the paper.
Gopnik concludes, “We grown-ups are often so anxious to exploit that we don't explore, so afraid of losing stars that we miss the chance to learn something new.
Children, however, are natural explorers, willing to sacrifice stars for the sake of information. We need both types of thinking to grow up, but adults might learn something from those curious kids.”
12、Why did Gopnik mention rats in Paragraph 2?
A.To show adults’ avoiding bad results is understandable.
B.To compare whether adults are much cleverer than rats.
C.To tell us rats are appropriate subjects in experiments.
D.To suggest that rats are clever enough to choose safe paths.
13、What do we know about the experiment?
A.It aimed to test if children have more drive to explore.
B.Most adults could understand the game rule correctly.
C.Children got better results than adults in the game.
D. It has some limitations and needs further research.
14、What does Gopnik mean according to the last paragraph?
A. Adults' way of thinking should be abandoned.
B.The two ways of thinking should be combined.
C.Children are better at getting information.
D.Adults should learn to think in children's way.
15、Based on the study, which of the following is desirable in educating kids?
A.Inspiring kids to explore regardless of risks.
B.Encouraging kids to be brave to try new things.
C.Motivating kids to draw conclusions quickly.
D.Teaching kids not to care about gains and losses.
二、七选五
16、 We've all heard of terms IQ and EQ, which are commonly used. But have you heard of AQ? ①_____ Being able to handle these rough periods we all go through is not only important in our personal lives but in our professional lives too.
Adverse situations can take us by surprise and shock us. ②_____ Failed friendships and relationships, financial hard times and even sorrows of losing beloved ones can occur outside of work.AQ measures our ability to withstand the shocks when life throws curveballs at us and can be used to predict our resilience(承受力) when there is a dramatic change. So how can we learn to be more resilient?
Luckily, there are some steps you can take to help you be more resilient in the face of adversity. ③_____Resilient people often have an aim and are able to concentrate more on a desired outcome, seeing negative situations as a bump in the road on the way to achieving their goal. Learning to relax and regulate your emotions is another key step. One way to help you out of stress is by practising breathing exercises. Similarly, focusing on unhappy or uncertain things can cause you to be stressed. See difficulties more as an opportunity to learn and grow emotionally. Finally, make sure you have a good social support network. ④_____
We can't prevent things happening in life. ⑤_____ But taking a few steps to be more resilient can make them a little easier to get through.
A.Sometimes they aren't pleasant.
B.First, try and find a meaningful goal.
C.Setting a realistic goal is the first step to your successful career.
D.AQ measures your ability to deal with the ups and downs of life.
E.Being able to talk with someone about the challenges we face can help.
F.These three quotients(指数) are essential spiritual qualities for everyone.
G In the workplace, it could be in the form of being fired or missing a promotion.
三、完形填空（15空）
How to bring out your art potential? Traditionally, people may bury themselves in learning 1 skills at a studio and begin from drawing lines. However, Wiebe from School of Art & Design at the University of Michigan, has her own 2 . She is trying to do something that shows her love for art and also benefits the 3 .
4 by a group of old ladies in Canada who plant sustainable art materials and 5 their videos on YouTube, Wiebe learned about how to plant, harvest and separate fibers. She planted different fruits and vegetables traditionally used to dye(染色) 6 . She then put their peels into boiled water to make a dye. For her, it’s a 7 process but enjoyable.
Wiebe plans to eventually buy some land in Detroit to grow these 8 art materials. “I’d set it up like a co-operative where artists can 9 a few hours a week and then freely use all the 10 that I grow,” she told Minnesota News.
Wiebe also likes fiber-based art, such as quilting, sewing and weaving. She has 11 those techniques to her recent works, displayed as part of the annual Senior Exhibition at her school. The first is a quilt made of pieces of her father's pants and 12 with pieces of her family's clothing. The second is a towel she 13 from one of her used sweaters-with an accompanying video showing her 14 .
“I've been drawing since I was 2. It's never been a question for me that I would do something art-related, but rather what more specific art-related thing I'll 15 doing.” said Wiebe.
17、A. teaching B. gardening C. painting D. engineering
18、A. method B. dream C. opportunity D. standard
19、A. environment B. community C. neighborhood D. university
20、A. Guaranteed B. Respected C. Employed D. Inspired
21、A. expose B. abandon C. imagine D. post
22、A. hairs B. fibers C. pictures D. fingernails
23、A. rewarding B. disturbing C. demanding D. frustrating
24、A. colorful B. sustainable C. economical D. valuable
25、A. observe B. appreciate C. volunteer D. wander
26、A. weeds B. grains C. crops D. plants
27、A. applied B. confirmed C. removed D. supported
28、A. mixed B. crowded C. filled D. occupied
29、A. saved B. wove C. transported D. mended
30、A. character B. appearance C. life D. technique
31、A. lead to B. end up C. put off D. carry out
四、短文填空
32、 Qiang embroidery(羌绣) has a long and rich history, dating back to the Han Dynasty, ①_____ it was adopted for use on clothing. It makes use of many kinds of stitches(针法) and ②_____(usual) is practised by women more often than not. A pair of embroidered shoes can take as long as ten days to produce, making the practice a test of both skill and patience.
Chen Yunzhen, from Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County in Sichuan Province, ③_____(be) a master of Qiang embroidery. As part of her efforts to stop the endangered technique from ④_____(appear), Chen began visiting the surrounding regions to teach embroidery. In 2014, she established a Qiang embroidery workshop that has since provided free training to over 20,000 people.
⑤_____(breathe) new life into Qiang embroidery, Chen has continued to keep ⑥_____ open mind, introducing new products like personal accessories, notebooks and bags in addition to the traditional clothes. Chen's two daughters returned to their hometown to help support her efforts after graduating from university. With her daughters' youthful sense of ⑦_____(innovate), Chen has combined metalwork and Qiang embroidery to create earrings, rings and necklaces popular ⑧_____ young consumers. She is also considering live streaming to promote her handmade products.
According to Chen, the Qiang people do not have a ⑨_____(write) language, so Qiang embroidery must ⑩_____(preserve) and developed as part of efforts to sustain its culture.
五、书面表达
33、目前,刷短视频风靡全网。请你根据此现象写一篇英语课前演讲的发言稿。内容包括:
1.简述刷短视频的利与弊;
2.你的观点。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:刷短视频 watch short videos
Good morning, everyone.
I'd like to
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you.
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Having worked at a small food store for two years, I thought I had become successful at what our manager called "customer relations". I firmly believed that a friendly smile and an automatic "sir", "madam", "thank you" and "sorry" would see me through any situation. But on a Christmas night an old woman shook my belief that such a glib(油嘴滑舌的) response could smooth over any difficulty while dealing with other human beings.
The moment she entered the store, the woman presented a sharp contrast to our shiny store with its bright lighting and neatly arranged shelves. Walking as if each step were painful, she slowly pushed open the glass door. On such a zero-degree night, she was wearing only a faded print dress, a thin sweater too small to button, and black slippers with the backs cut out to expose heels. There were no stockings or socks on her blue-veined(青筋的) legs.
After walking around the store for several minutes, the old woman stopped in front of the rows of canned vegetables. She looked at the row of cans, finally picked up a can of corn and stared at the label. At that point, I decided to be a good and polite employee and asked her if she needed help. As I stood close to her, my smile became harder to maintain. An unpleasant smell of sweat rose from her torn clothing.
"I need some food," she muttered in reply to my bright "Madam, can I help you?"
"Are you looking for corn, madam?"
"I need some food," she repeated, looking down at the can in her hand, "Any kind."
"Well, the can of corn is ninety-five cents, madam." I said in my most helpful voice. "Or if you like, we have a special on bread today."
After a short pause, she lifted her head and said, "But I can't pay."
For a second, it was on the tip of my tongue to tell her that she could take the corn. Then the employee rules flooded into my mind: remain polite but do not let the customers take advantage of you.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
At the thought of that, I managed a friendly smile.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Instantly I rushed out of the door with the can of corn and stopped the old woman.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Salt Sea部分最后两句However, much amusement results from the sea's buoyancy(浮力): bring some reading material to the waters and lie back. Nature will do the rest.可知,海洋的浮力给人们带来了很多乐趣:带着书,躺在水面上。剩下的事情交给大自然就可以了。也就是说,死海强大的浮力会使人浮在水面上。故选择B项。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Lake Assal部分第二句Vast salt fields mark its edges; the lake has long been at the center of the area's salt trade, on which the region's African locals still rely.可知,广袤的盐田标志着湖泊的边缘;长期以来,这个湖一直是该地区食盐贸易的中心,直至今日该地区的非洲当地人仍然依赖于此。因此,阿萨勒湖在当地的经济发展中起着重要的作用。故选择B项。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由题干中的“take outdoor exercise”,可以定位到Great Salt Lake中最后一句: What makes the lake well-known is not only the lake's blue and green waters and white-sand beaches, but Great Salt Lake State Park and Antelope Island State Park both offer super hiking and biking trails, and great long views.故选择D项。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Competitors race between checkpoints 35 km(22 miles) apart, where they change horses to ensure the animals are healthy.可知,在整个赛程中每相距35公里(22英里)处就会有一个检查站,参赛者在那里换马以确保马匹健康。故选择C项:比赛规定在某些地方换马。
5、答案：A
解析：词义理解题。根据第三段内容可知:在比赛进入第八天时,Walker比对手领先了一个小时,但由于他的马在一次定期检查中心率过高,这是违反比赛规则的,因此他被罚时一个半小时。故可以判断出划线词的意思为:处罚、惩罚。
6、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。文中三至五段讲述了Walker在比赛中的一些经历,可以判断出A、B是错误的。根据第六段第一句:Walker said it was important to form a team, mainly because falling off alone means that there was no one to help you with your horse.可知,他认为组成团队很重要,主要因为当独自一个时,摔倒就意味着没有人帮你拉住马。因为从第五段可知,Walker掉入了土拨鼠洞中后,就不得不使劲拉住马,否则马就跑掉了。因此可以推断出他重视与同伴的团队合作。由第四段及第六段引号中的内容可以判断出D项是错误的。
7、答案：D
解析：推理推断题。最后一段的意思为:当Walker被问到是否会被吸引再次回来参赛夺冠时,他回答说:“可能会吧,尽管我有点老了。”因此,可以推断Walker可能会参加下一届(明年)的赛马比赛。故选择D项。
8、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。划线句子的意思是:现在,像智能手机这样的小设备,比曾经发射到月球上的火箭的处理能力都强。该句是前一句Technology is developing by leaps and bounds.的supporting evidence。也就是说,作者用这句话来说明科技在迅速发展。“by leaps and bounds”:(改善或增长)非常迅速地、飞跃地。故选择C项。
9、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Drones are helping to connect with and enhance the lives of people in remote locations.可知,无人机正在帮助与偏远地区的人们建立联系并改善他们的生活。因此,选择B项。
10、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知:阻碍无人机发展的唯一因素是监管。Jessica Brown认为如果天空变得像街道一样拥挤,空域规则就需要更新,以防止事故发生。故选择D项。
11、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。第一段介绍了无人机被应用到日常生活中,将便利带到了家门口;第二段介绍了无人机在日常生活领域相关方面的发展;第三段介绍了无人机给普通人的生活带来的另一便利;第四段介绍了无人机发展中可能遇到的问题。因此,本文主要介绍了无人机给普通人的生活带来的便利。此外,第一段第五句This pilotless mini aircraft, originally developed for aerial(航空的) photography and warfare, is now bringing us benefits closer to home.是全文的中心句。故选择A项。
12、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。第二段引语中第一句That might seem like the most basic kind of intelligence-even rats stay away from a path leading to a shock.中的“That”指代上一段最后一句话中的“when adults attempt something new but get a negative result, they often won't try it again”作者将成年人避免尝试不良结果与老鼠躲避设有电击的路径进行类比,旨在说明趋利避害是具有基本智力的生物的共性,因此成年人的这一行为是可以理解的。故选择A项。
13、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。从三至七段介绍了实验相关的内容:目的、过程、结果、结论、评价等。根据第七段The experiment only studied four to seven-year-olds compared to adults in the United States, noting more research is needed to generalize it to a broader population and context, according to the paper.可知,该实验只将美国4到7岁的儿童与成年人进行了对比,因此需要将实验的研究范围扩展到更广泛的人群及社会环境中。故选择D项。
14、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段引号中的内容可知:成年人往往急于运用以至于不去探索,如此害怕失去星星以致于错过了学习新东西的机会。然而,孩子们是天生的探险家,为了获取信息,他们愿意牺牲一些星星。在成长过程中这两种思维方式我们都需要,但成年人应该从这些充满好奇心的孩子身上学到一些东西。故选择B项。
15、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据研究可知,孩子的好奇心及探索欲有助于他们更好地学习。因此,在孩子的教育中,家长要鼓励孩子勇于尝试新事物。故选择B项。
16、答案：DGBEA
解析：①考查段内句间衔接。上句提出AQ的话题,选项D则是对AQ的解释。此外,下句中的“these rough periods”指的是选项D中“the ups and downs of life”。
②考查段内句间衔接。上句介绍了“Adverse situations”(逆境)的出现总是让人出其不意。选项G介绍了其中的一种境况,即工作中可能遇到的逆境:被解雇或错过提职。下句提到了另一种境况,即工作之外(outside of work)的逆境。此外,第一段的最后一句中not only important in our personal lives but in our professional lives too也对此有所提及。
③考查段内篇章布局。本段第一句为该段的主题句,接下来介绍了三种提高承受力的方法。选项B中的“First”与本段第四句中的“another key step”及最后一句中的“Finally”构成并列关系。此外,空格下句中的“have an aim”、“achieving their goal”与选项中“a meaningful goal”相呼应。
④考查段内句间衔接。上句的意思为:最后,确保你有一个良好的、支持你的人际关系。选项E中的“Being able to talk with someone..”与上句构成逻辑上的承接关系。
⑤考查段内句间衔接。上句意思为:我们不能阻止生活中发生的事。选项A(有时这些事并不令人愉快)与上句构成逻辑上的承接关系。选项A中的“they”指代上句中复数名词things。下句与选项A构成转折关系,下句的意思为:但是,采取一些措施,让自己更有承受力,可以让这些难关更容易地度过(make them a little easier to get through),该句中的“them”指代前两句中所提及的unpleasant things。
17、答案：C
解析：考查名词。根据上句中“art potential”和空后“at a studio and begin from drawing lines”可知,人们通常在工作室里学习绘画技巧,并且从学习画线条开始。
18、答案：A
解析：考查名词。根据下句中“She is trying to do something that shows her love for art and also benefits the environment”和后文可知,Wiebe有自己学习艺术的方法。
19、答案：A
解析：考查名词。根据第二段Wiebe自己动手栽种、收割、抽取纤维,并用自己栽种的蔬菜、水果的果皮制作染料可知,她的做法是对环境有益的。
20、答案：D
解析：考查动词。Wiebe学习如何栽种、收割、分离纤维的途径是一群加拿大老妇人在网上分享的视频,因此Wiebe是受到了视频中老妇人的启发。
21、答案：D
解析：考查动词。加拿大老妇人将视频发布在YouTube(国外一个让用户免费上传、观看、分享视频短片的热门网站)。post: vt.在互联网上公布信息、发帖子。
22、答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意为:她栽种了传统中用来给纤维染色的各种蔬菜和水果。也就是说Wiebe在艺术创作中不仅使用的纤维是自己种植的,而且还用自己种植的蔬果的果皮给纤维染色。
23、答案：C
解析：考查形容词。根据该句后but enjoyable得知,7题的形容词需为enjoyable(令人愉快的)的反义词。demanding费力的,苛刻的。
24、答案：B
解析：考查形容词。根据第二段内容可知,Wiebe栽种蔬菜和水果来获取染料,此外,她还栽种、收割并抽取纤维,这些艺术原料都是可持续的、不破坏环境的(sustainable)。该词在4题所在的句子中出现,为原词复现。
25、答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意为:Wiebe计划建立一个土地合作性组织(co-operative),只要艺术家们每周花些时间来上地上义务劳动,就可以随意使用这里生长的植物。volunteer: v.义务做、志愿做。
26、答案：D
解析：考查名词。 根据第二段plant, harvest and separate fibers、planted different fruits and vegetables可知,这些可持续的材料为Wiebe所种植的植物。此处的plants为上文所提到的fibers, fruits, vegetables的上义词。
27、答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意为:她已将这些技术应用到近期的作品中,并且在学校年度展览中得以展出。
28、答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意为:她的第一件作品是一个被子,布料来自爸爸的裤子,被子里面的填充材料来白家人的衣物。被子作品是本段第一句中所提到的quilting, sewing的一个例子。
29、答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意为:第二件作品是一条毛巾,是从她自己的一个旧毛衣编织而成的。毛巾作品是本段第一句中所提到的weaving的一个例子。weave编织,过去式wove,过去分词 woven。
30、答案：D
解析：考查名词。句意为:毛巾作品还配上了展示她技术(technique)的视频。11空后提到quilting, sewing, weaving都是她用在艺术作品中的技术。
31、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语。句意为:我从两岁就开始画画了。对我来说,做一些与艺术相关的事情从来都不是问题,问题是我最终会做哪个更具体的、与艺术相关的事情。lead to导致;end up以……结束;put off推迟,延期;carry out实施,开展。
32、答案：①when②usually③is④disappearing⑤To breathe⑥an⑦innovation⑧among/with⑨written⑩be preserved
解析：①考查定语从句的关系副词,先行词为Han Dynasty。
②考查词形变化,此处为形容词变为副词。
③考查系动词的形式。通过考查系动词,考查学生对主系表句子结构的掌握情况。
④考查词形变化及非谓语动词,句意为:为了阻止这种濒临灭绝的技艺消失,陈开始到周边地区教授刺绣。stop...from doing:阻止……发生。
⑤考查非谓语动词中的动词不定式做目的状语。句意为:为了给羌绣注入新的活力,陈一直保持开放的态度,除了传统服装之外,还推出了个人配饰、笔记本电脑和包包等新产品。
⑥考查冠词。固定短语“keep an open mind”保持开放的心态/态度。
⑦考查词形变化,此处为动词变为名词。
⑧考查介词。“(be) popular with/among sb.”:受……的欢迎。
⑨考查非谓语动词中的过去分词作定语。“written language”:书面的文字语言。
⑩考查情态动词的被动语态。
33、答案：
Good morning, everyone.
I'd like to share my opinion on watching short videos, which has both pros and cons. On the one hand, watching the entertaining and easy-to-understand short videos can help us to relax to some extent. On the other hand, students lacking self-discipline are easily addicted to watching short videos, thus affecting their study and life.
Dear fellows, we should set a limit to our leisure time on short videos. But if you are not disciplined, you'd better shy away from them.
That's all. Thank you.
34、答案：
At the thought of that, I managed a friendly smile. Then I nearly automatically said, "I'm sorry, madam, but I can't give away anything for free." Hearing this, the old woman nodded her head, her face darkened and eyelids dropped. Unwillingly, she put the can back on the shelf, walked shyly past me toward the door and out she went. It was at that moment that I felt regretful inside me. How I wished I hadn't said those words!
Instantly I rushed out of the door with the can of corn and stopped the old woman. "Madam, Merry Christmas!" said I, putting softly the can of corn into her hand. For a second, I could feel that her hand trembled. Without waiting for her reply, I just waved her goodbye and returned inside the store. For the rest of my work, the image of the woman constantly reminded me that while dealing with customers, it was sincere concern rather than a glib response that could smooth over any difficulty.