2023年长春市朝阳区初三一模英语试题及答案

这是一份2023年长春市朝阳区初三一模英语试题及答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了听力，基础知识，交际运用，阅读，语言运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年长春市朝阳区初三一模英 语 试 题一、听力(共25分)I. 听句子，根据你所听到的句子，选择最佳答语。(5分)1. A. Yes, I can.   B. No, I'm not.   C. Yes, I do.2. A. It is interesting.  B. I have a cold.   C. That's right.3. A. I can't stand.   B. Sure.     C. Not at all.A. A. Once a week.   B. For two months.  C. Nothing much.5. A. Tom's.    B. Four.     C. The red one.II. 听对话，根据你所听到的对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。(5分)6. A. Her grandpa.   B. Her uncle.    C. Her friend.7. A. It's cold.    B. It's sunny.    C. It's windy.8. A. He's reading.   B. He's cleaning the car. C. He's watering the flowers.9. A. 2 pounds a kilo.  B. 3 pounds a kilo.   C. 4 pounds a kilo.10. A To the cinema.  B. To the concert   C. To the museum.III. 根据所听到的描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。(5 分)11._______ 12. _______ 13. _______ 14. _______ 15. _______IV. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。(5分)听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。16. What kind of movie will the two speakers see?A. A comedy.B. A documentary.C. A cartoon.17. When will they meet at the cinema?A. At 6:00B. At 6:30.C. At 7:00.听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。18. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. Doctor and patient.C. Father and daughter.19. How many girls are there in Mary's class?A. 15.B. 25.C. 40.20. Which subject does Mr. Wu teach?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.V. 听短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5分)21. The message is to ______.A. LiLi B. YukioC. Yukio's family22. Yukio comes from ______.A. ChinaB. JapanC. Australia23. Yukio has to leave right now because ______.A. he has finished his studyB. his grandpa is illC. he's worried about his family24. Li Li and Yukio planned to ______ this weekend.A. go shoppingB. visit JapanC. play ping-pong25. Yukio is leaving ______.A by trainB. by planeC. by ship二、基础知识(共15分)VI. 单项选择。(15 分)26. Zhou Shen is famous as ______ singer.A. a    B. an    C. the    D. /27. In Changchun, the drivers ______ Jet the pedestrians (行人) go first.A. can   B. may    C. must    D. Deed28. Look! The boys are making a model plane by ______.A. himself  B. themselves   C. ourselves   D. yourself29. -Mom, I'll buy you a very big bouse in the future.-Dear, don't make ______ promises. You should work bard now.A. serious  B. empty    C. angry    D. careful30. -Tongtong is crying in her room ______ she failed the exam.-Let's cheer her up.A. until   B. before    C. if     D. because91. -Is your father a (an) ______?-Yes. He works in the Central Hospital and be loves his job.A. policeman  B. actor    C. doctor    D. reporter32. Tim, you have been watching TV for three bours. It's bad ______ your eyes,A. at    B. in     C. for    D. with33. The robot ______ to help children with walking problems.A. creates  B. was created  C. created   D. was creating34. There are ______ paper on the desk. You two can share them.A. four   B. many    C. four pieces of  D. a few35. Wang Nan ______ about 500 yuan for this backpack. I think it was kind of expensive.A. spent   B. took    C. cost    D. paid36. Look at the sign “No smoking". It tells people ______ here.A. to smoke  B. not to smoke  C. not smoking  D. smoking37. -Which kind of theaters do you like?-I like the theaters ______ have comfortable seats.A. that   B. who    C. whom    D. what38. -Have you finished your report on healthy habits?-______. I think I need one more hour to finish itA. Yes   B. Not yet   C. No, I don't   D. Yes, I did39. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the local history?-Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. how I can get the informationC. what information can I getD. where can I get the information40. -Mike, keep quiet! Your brother is having a class on line.-______.A. OK, I willB. No, thank youC. Never mindD. Don't mention it三、交际运用(共5分)VII.根据对话内容，用方框内所给的选项补全对话，其中有- -项是多余的。(5 分)A: Chen Yu summer holiday is coming. (41) ______B: I'm going to Zhangjiajie on vacation.A: Ob, it is a wonderful place. I went there last year.B: Really! (42) ______A: Well. I saw many tea plants were grown on the side of mountains and many people were picking up leaves.B: That sounds interesting.A: (43) ______B: Of course. Both in the past and now. A: In fact, tea is produced in many different areas in China, such as Hangzhou, Anxi…B: (44) ______A: Well, as far as I know, there are many steps. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing, then sir-fried (炒), finally drying.B: Oh, it's not easy. What happens next?A: The tea is packed and sent to some different countries and places around China.B: I see. (45) ______A: That's true. Because tea is good for both health and business.A. How is tea made?B. It seems that many people across the world drink Chinese Tea.C. Where do you want to go on vacation?D. How long have you been there?E. Do you know China is famous for tea?F. What did you see there?四、阅读(共45分)VII.完形填空(15分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A, B, C,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。There were many animals in an animal city, such as peacocks (孔雀)，elephants, sheep, dogs, cats, etc. One peacock was very arrogant (做慢的). He showed himself other animals all day. When other animals had 47______, he was never there to help them. So they didn't play with him. One morning, the peacock went out to play and got 48______ He was worried. Then he 49______ a sheep. He walked to him and asked, "Hey! How can I get to the nearby park?" The sheep didn't look at him. Then he shouted, "'Didn't you hear me? I'm 50______ you!" The sheep looked at him, but he did not 51______ anything. The peacock had to leave, He went to a river and saw a 52______ and an elephant there. The cat asked, “Excuse me, Uncle Elephant. How can I get to the supermarket?" The elephant said 53______ a smile, “Go this way to the end and turn left." The cat 54______ the elephant and left. The peacock walked to the elephant and asked, “Hey! How can I get to the nearby park?" The elephant didn't look at him. He was55______ and shouted, "Why would you tell theca, 56______ you wouldn't tell me?"The elephant turned around and said, "Didn't you hear it just now? The cat is so 57______. What about you?" The face of the peacock turned 58______. He lowered his head and said, “Thank you for your 59______. I will correct it" From then on, the peacock began to treat other animals well and 60______ became popular. 46. A. behind   B. in front of   C. on    D. at47. A. difficulties  B. chances   C. secrets   D. money48. A. dark   B. hungry   C. lost    D. thirsty49. A. heard   B. chose    C. told    D. saw50. A. warming  B. asking    C. missing   D. helping51. A. watch   B. say     C. make    D. think52. A. dog   B. peacock   C. cat    D. sheep  53. A. in    B. at     C. with    D. from54. A. refused   B thanked   C. stopped   D. reminded55. A. angry   B. nervous   C. scared    D. sorry56. A. and   B. bur    C. so    D. or57. A. brave   B. quiet    C. proud    D. polite58. A. yellow   B. white    C. red    D. green59. A. teaching  B. moving   C. sending   D. pulling60. A. heavily   B. slowly    C. probably   D. hardlyIX. 阅读理解(40分)(A)Contents(内容)Introduction.........................................1Chinese Calendar...............................3Emperors. ............................................8Great Inventions.................................15Art....................................... ....................19Great Wall..............................................24Paper Money........................................31Society....................................... .............42Trade.......................................................60Zhu Di (1360-14240), also known as Yongle, the fourth son of Zhu Yuanzhang. The third emperor of China's Ming Dynasty(朝代) (1368-644)4 stayed in power for 22 years. He moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing and had the Forbidden City (紫禁城) built hero. It is listed by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) the largest collection of ancient wooden structures in the world and attracts(吸引) millions of tourists each year from home and abroad.根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。(5分)61. What's the purpose of this book?A. To be used as a history textbook.B. To tell about the ancient buildings in China.C. To teach English to Chinese students.D. To help Chinese people travel round the world.62. How old did Yongle die?A. 22 years old.B. 33 years old.C. 54 years old.D. 64 years old.63. Where can you find the page on the right?A. Between Pages 1-2.B. Between Pages 3-7.C. Between Pages 8-14.D. Between Pages 15-18.64. Who had the Forbidden City built?A Zhu Yuangzhang.B. Yongle.C. UNESCO.D. The fourth emperor of Ming Dynasty.65. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The Ming Dynasty had 3 emperors in all.B. Yongle became emperor at the age of22.C. Nanjing was the capital of Ming Dynasty before Yongle.D. The Forbidden City was built for tourists to visit.(B)Alice Lewis is from America. She is a creative girl. She likes to invent- to think of new ideas for things that no one has made before, and then make them.One day, Alice's mother showed her an article which explained how difficult it was to get sick people through the countryside to the hospital in Africa. Alice wanted to help.Alice knew that in North America, before there were cars, horses pulled heavy things on a travois (旧式雪橇) which was made of wood. Alice thought people in Africa could do the same thing. She added wheels (轮子) to the travois for the African people. To make her travois light to pull, she used bamboo, a plant that grows in Africa, instead of wood.You need to wear a belt (腰带) to pull Alice's travois. That means you can free your hands to carry or hold other things. Alice thought her travois was perfect for carrying food home from the market, as well as taking people to the hospital. After it was finished, she wrote instructions for building one. So people in Africa could make it by themselves.Alice doesn't know if she wants to be an inventor when she grows up, because she also likes music and writing. But she thinks it's important for children to learn about inventing at school.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5分)66. What's Alice's travois made of?A. Bamboo.B. Wood.C. Iron.D. Glass.67 The underlined word “light" in the passage means “______” in Chinese.A.明亮的B.轻便的C.美观的D.舒适的68. What did Alice do after she finished her travois?A. She tried to learn to use it.B. She showed it to her mother,C. She drew a picture of it.D. She wrote the way to make it.69. Which is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage?①Alice thought her travois was perfect to take people to hospital in Africa.②Alice is not sure if she will be an inventor when she grows up.③Alice wanted to help the people in Africa. ④Alice added wheels to the travois for the African people. A.①②③④B.④③②①C.③②①④D.③④①②70. What's the best title for the passage?A. Helping OthersB. A Gift C. A Creative Girl D. A New Invention(C)As we know, the desert covers large areas of the Earth. In the desert, there is very little rain and it is very hot in the day and so cold at night. If you are a hiker (徒步者) or drive through the desert, it might be wise to know what you should do in order to be saved in the desert.Drink a little water every hour. If you find a small piece of land where the earth is wet, dig deep to look for water. Another method of getting water is to cover a green plant with a plastic bag. As it breathes, the water vapor(蒸汽) will be collected inside the bag Little by little, you can collect enough water to drink.Plan to travel at night and sleep during the day, if you find you have to stay in the desert for a period of time. If you can find any shade (阴凉处) in the desert, use it to protect you from the strong sunlight.Wear clothing in light color. It may seem like you'll be cooler if you wear that kind of clothes, which actually helps your body to become cool and helps protect you from sunburn.Prepare to signal (发信号) planes passing overhead if you are caught in the desert. During the day keep a smoky (有烟的) fire burning and at night, a bright, clean burning one. Spell out the word SOS on the ground as large as you can using whatever materials you can find. In this way, you have more chances to be saved.根据短文内容，判断句子正(D、误(F)。(5 分)71. The desert is very hot all the time.72. Drink enough water before you start to travel in the desert.73. It is a good way to travel at night and sleep in the daytime in the desert.74. Spell out SOS on the ground so that planes passing overhead can find you easily.75. The last paragraph tells us how to signal for help if you are caught in the desert.(D)Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be killed." When a lion wakes from his dream. The first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve(饥饿) to death." So, almost at the same time, they get up and start running toward the rising sun.This is life: full of chances and challenges.76) ______. For students. it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the other students. (77) ______. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always winners and losers. As I grew up, I got to know completions well. (78) ______.Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter, I wished I were at that age again. However, I remembered my parents' words. "You must work very hard in order to have a good future." (79) ______.I was still not sure what competitions really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage(舞台) I saw other students looking at me kindly. (80) ______. It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me, In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。(5 分)A. Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go ahead when the sun risesB. I suddenly knew what competitions areC. So I picked up my pen and began to study hard againD. There must be competitions in one's life, so people can improve E. At first, I did not know “exam" meant (E)Just u the road is a field with two horses in it. They look the same from a distance (距离). But if you take a closer look at two horses, you will notice something very interesting.One of the horses is blind. Instead of abandoning (抛弃) the poor horse, his owner has made a saft and comfortable bam (畜棚) for him to live in If you stand nearby and listen, you will hear the sound of a bell. It comes from the smaller horse in the field. The bell is on the horse's halter (笼头). It helps the blind horse know where his friend is, so be can follow.As you stand and watch these two friends, you'll see that the smaller horse with the bell is always checking on the blind horse, and that the blind horse will listen for the bell and then slowly walk to where the smaller horse is. When the smaller horse with the bell returns to the barn each time, he will stop to look back from time to time. He wants to make sure that the blind trend isn't too far behind to hear the bell.In our life, we get help from others when we are in need. Sometimes we are the blind horse, being guided by the ringing bell of our companions (同伴). At other times, we are just the guide horse, helping others to find their way,根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10 分)81. How many horses can you see in the field?82. What's wrong with one of the horses? 83. Is the bell on the small horse's halter or四the big one's halter?84. Why does the smaller horse stop to look back when he returns to the barn?85. What can we learn from the last paragraph? 五、语言运用(共10分)X.短文填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰 当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals. She once put some burnt(烤焦的) bread in front of my dad. 86_____ my surprise, my dad just took his bread, smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school was. I've forgotten 87_____ I told him that night, but I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread. He 88_____(eat) it up as usual.After dinner, my mum said 89_____ to my dad for burning the bread. And I will never forget what he said, “I like burnt bread, dear. It doesn't matter at all."That night, l asked dad if he 90_____(real) liked his bread burnt. He took me in the arms and said, "Your mum worked very hard all day. She's too 91_____. And you see - a bit of burnt food never hurt 92_____(someone)!"Now I know life is not perfect. Nobody is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special 93_____(day). But I've learned something important over these years What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and 94_____ a parent and child or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy life.So don't get angry 95_____ the bread gets burnt Remember, burnt bread is not important at all. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you.六、书面表达(共20分)XI. (A)假如你是陈星。打篮球后忘了拿运动背包。请你写一个不少于40词的寻物启事。(5分)参考要点:学校操场(playground); 周四下午;黑色运动背包;包内有一件红色T恤、一双篮球鞋、一串钥匙和一个蓝色水瓶;联系方式。Lost  Chen Xing(B)又是一年毕业季，假如你是李华，请对比三年来你和你的初中学校生活，谈谈你的变化和感想。参考要点: 1. 外貌性格: 2. 学习交友: 3. 举止行为。(15 分)要求:1.参考要点仅为提示，可适当增减:2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息:3.短文不少于80词，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Lam Li Hua I'm graduating from junior high school. 
参考答案1~5 CBBAA  6~10 BACAC  11~15 DCEBA  16~ 20 ABCAB  21~25 ABCCB二、基础知识VI.单项选择。(15分)26~30 ACBBD 31~35 CCBCD 36~40 BABBA交际运用VII.根据对话内容，用方框中所给的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。(5分)41~45 CFEAB四、阅读理解VIII.完形填空(15分)46~50 BACDB  51~55 BCCBA 56~60 BDCAB IX.阅读理解(30分)61~65 ADCBC 66~70 ABDDC 71~75 FFTTT 76~80 AEDCB81.Two.82. It is blind. /He is blind.83. On the small horse's halter. /On the smaller horse's horse’s.84. Because he wants to make sure that the blind horse isn't too far behind to hear the bell./To make sure that the blind horse can hear the bell./ To make sure that the blind horse can follow him.85. We should help each other. / Helping others is helping ourselves. /We get help from others when we are in need.  五、语言运用X. 短文填空(10分)86. To87. what88. ate89. sorry90. really91. tired92. anyone93. days94. wife95. if/ when写作略