2023年河南省平顶山市郏县中考一模英语试题（含答案）
展开2022～2023下学期中招学科第一次学情监测
九年级英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分。
2. 试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3. 答题前，考生务必将本人姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What kind of movie does Dennis like?
A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Scary movies.
2. Who runs the most slowly of the three?
A. Mike. B. Hill. C. Jack.
3. When will the concert begin?
A. At 5:20. B. At 4:40. C. At 5:40.
4. What is Mrs. Brown doing?
A. Washing clothes. B. Phoning Tom. C. Watching TV.
5. What did the bow’s cousin use to be?
A. Friendly. B. Outgoing. C. Shy.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What did the girl leave at home?
A. Her glasses. B. A note. C. Her schoolbag.
7. When will the competition begin?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Wednesday.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What does the gird think is the greatest invention?
A. The TV. B. The smart phone. C. The computer.
9. What does the boy’s sister use the computer for?
A. Studying English. B. Playing computer games. C. Watching TV plays.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the largest meal of the day in the US?
A. Dinner. B. Lunch. C. Breakfast.
11. What do Americans like to eat better than rice or Asian - style noodles?
A. Milk. B. Apples. C. Potatoes.
12. What do most Americans have after dinner?
A. Some soup. B. Sweet food. C. Meat.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. How does Steven usually go to London?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane.
14. How much does a student travel card for half a year cost?
A. Sixty pounds. B. Thirty-two pounds. C. Sixteen pounds.
15. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Steven can’t buy cheap train tickets.
B. Lily needs two photos to get a student travel card.
C. Lily must show her ID card to get a student travel card.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16.__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
By 2050, the world will be urbanized (都市化的). Nearly 70% of the world’s population will live in cities. Many of them will develop into large cities with a population of more than 10 million. Moving people around each large city will be a very big challenge. The traffic speed in London will fall to about 7 miles per hour. Around the same speed it was 150 years ago, in the days of the horse and cart. But city planners are working on ways to solve the problem.
Self-driving Car Robot Taxis | Self-driving cars or robot taxis will play a part. It’s predicted (预测) there’ll already be more than 30 million self-driving cars on the road by 2040. People don’t need to drive by themselves. By 2050, there will be robot taxis in the city streets. We can call the taxis just at a single touch. |
Buses | Pubtie transport (交通工具) like buses will he highly personalixed (个性化). People don’t need to look through the bus timetable. Buses will be connected on the Internet and make the way by themselves according to where the people need to go. |
Bikes | Bikes will be helpful on that slow last mile of travel, too. Cities could build special roads for them high above city streets. Xiamen in southeast China already has an 8-kilometer bicycle way to protect riders like that. That may be another kind of urban transport in 2050. It will be multi-level (多层次). |
For many people, urban transport in 2050 might be cool.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. How many people will live in cities by 2050 according to the passage?
A. Nearly 10 million. B. More than10 million.
C. Almost 70%. D. More than 70%.
22. According to the passage, ________ means of transport will help the traffic in the future.
A. Five B. Four C. Three D. Two
23. What does the underlined word “Self-driving” probably mean?
A. People need to go out by robot taxis.
B. People need to have a driver on their own.
C. People need to drive a car when they go out.
D. People don’t need to drive by themselves.
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The traffic speed in China will be slow because of the large population.
B. Buses will be connected on the Internet and make the way by robots.
C. There will be robot taxis in the city streets by 2050.
D. Roads for bikes will be high above city buildings.
25. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Cars In The Future B. Transport In The Future
C. Bikes In The Future D. Buses In The Future
B
A few weeks ago, my friend had a yard sale. I thought it would help to clean my 9-year-old son’s room. We agreed that whatever we sold in toys would be his money.
The night before the sale, we put toys on the truck as well as a little bike that was too short for my son now. This little bike had at least 2 owners before it came to my son. It was not in the best shape and it certainly was not shiny new hut it was still a bike, and the tires (轮胎) were still good.
We put a price of $10 on it but it didn’t sell. So after the sale was over, my friend put it on the sidewalk with a sign that said “FREE BIKE”. Within five minutes, a little girl was standing there. She asked if the bike was really free. My friend said yes. The girl smiled and rode away quickly.
Later that evening when I told my son bow much money he had made at the yard sale, be smiled. When he asked about the bike. I told him that a little girl was very happy because she got the bike for free. The grin (咧嘴笑) on my son’s face was much more than when I told him how much he had made. He was so thrilled to hear that someone else would take good use of that little bike. The bike was given to us, so in this way, I guess we got to pay it forward!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Whom did the money from toys at the yard sale belong to?
A. the boy B. the friend C. the boy’s parents D. the girl
27. How much did the little girl spend on the bike?
A. $5. B. $15. C. $0. D. $10.
28. According to the passage, the little bike ________.
A. was in the best shape B. had at least 4 owners
C. was very new D. had very bad tires
20. How did the how feel when he heard that someone else would take good use of that little bike?
A. worried B. sad C. excited D. relaxed
30. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The writer was satisfied with the girl. B. The writer was sorry for the bike.
C. The writer was angry with the friend. D. The writer was proud of his son.
C
When the air is polluted, we wear masks (口罩) to protect ourselves. What about bees and butterflies? They can’t wear masks.
New Scientist magazine recently reported findings from James Ryalls and his team at the University of Reading, UK. Their study found that air pollution is harmful to pollinators (传花粉者) — insects like bees and butterflies. They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution.
Pollinators are important. They spread pollen (花粉) among plants with flowers. This helps the flower produce seed and fruit. Without pollinators, farms cannot make food. We all need pollinators.
To do their study, Ryalls’ team built eight areas. Then, they put nitrogen oxide and ozone (氧化氮和臭氧) into six of these areas. The other two areas had normal air. They were the control group.
“The results were much more severe than we thought,” said Ryalls. In their tests, the levels of pollution in the six areas were similar to “road traffic pollution”. In such conditions, 70 percent fewer insects entered the areas. Once they were there, they didn’t hang around. Visits to flowers dropped by 90 percent.
Scientists explained that gases like nitrogen oxide and ozone can break down the smell of flowers. This makes it hard for insects to find their food.
Maybe the most frightening thing is that the researchers created pollution levels that could be allowed in the UK. But Shannon Olsson, a scientist in India, thought the results were important because the study showed the level of pollution can keep pollinators away.
“Air pollution is another stress on insects.” said Ball. “That adds to all the other stresses… causing their numbers to decline (减少).”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Which of the following animals can work as pollinators?
A. Snakes B. Dogs C. Ducks D. Butterflies
32. How is the pollution harmful to the pollinators according to the passage?
A. The polluted air prevents them from smelling the flowers.
B. The polluted air can make them die.
C. The polluted air can break down nitrogen oxide and ozone.
D. The polluted air is had for their lungs.
33. What’s the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A. The ways of the experiment. B. The results of the experiment.
C. The levels of the experiment. D. The conditions of the experiment.
34. Why do James Ryalls and his team do the experiment?
A. To tell us that visits to flowers dropped by 90%.
B. To prove that nitrogen oxide and ozone are harmful to people.
C. To tell us that farms can’t make food without pollinators.
D. To prove that air pollution is harmful to pollinators.
35. Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from?
A. Science Study B. Art Style C. Real Story D. Sports World
D
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
In China, there is a prize called the Pineapple Science Award. 36 On Nov. 13, 2021, 10 fun studies received Pineapple Science Awards. Let’s look at three of them.
No big fan of music
The prize for medicine went to an international research team who studied mosquitoes (蚊子). Their study showed that the next time you see mosquitoes, perhaps you want to play music.
Researchers put mosquitoes and a hamster (仓鼠) together in two environments. 37 Mosquitoes waited longer to bite the hamster if they heard the music. It seems that they don’t like listening to electric dance music.
Contagious (有传染性的) behavior
When your friends check their phones, do you do the same? 38 Italian researchers found that looking at your phone makes other people around you do the same in less than a minute. This is because humans subconsciously (下意识地) copy the actions of other people. “We have a need to match our actions with those of other people,” said the researcher Elisabetta Palagi. 39
Smarter than humans?
We all know chimpanzees (黑猩猩) can be quite clever, but we probably don’t think they could beat university students in math. 40 Comparing a chimpanzee named Abu and a group of university students, the researchers found that Abu could remember numbers more quickly and more correctly than the students.
A. One had o music and the other had a speaker playing electronic dance music. B. That’s also why yawns (打哈欠) are so contagious. C. It is given to scientists who are interested in studies. D. The prize for psychology went to study on this. E. A study by researchers from Kyoto University in Japan won this year’s award for math. |
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Mike and Dave are walking through the woods one day when they find a big, deep hole.
Mike takes a look at it and says, “Wow! That 41 deep.”
“It sure does,” says Dave. “Let’s drop some pebbles (卵石) in the hole. We can count until we hear the pebbles hit the bottom to see 42 deep the hole is.”
They throw some pebbles and 43 . There’s 44 sound.
Mike says, “Wow! That is 45 deep. Let’s throw some great big rocks down there. Those should make a sound.”
So they 46 a few soccer - sized rocks and throw them into the hole. Again, they 47 nothing.
They look at each other in amazement. Mike sees a 48 log (木头). He gets an idea. “Help me 49 that log,” he says.
The two boys drag (拖) the heavy log over to the hole and drop it 50 . Still, no sound.
Suddenly, out of the woods, a goat shows up, 51 like the wind. It rushes toward the two boys and then right past them. Suddenly it leaps (跳跃) into the air and 52 the hole.
Mike and Dave look at each other. “What just 53 ?”asks Dave.
Before Mike can give an 54 , a farmer comes out of the woods. “Hey, have you guys seen my goat?”
Mike says, “You bet! It was the craziest thing I ever saw. The goat came running like 55 and jumped into that hole!”
“Nah,” says the farmer. “That couldn’t be my goat. My goat was chained (被链条拴住) to a big log.”
41. A. looks B. takes C. draws D. sees
42. A. what B. why C. how D. which
43. A. hold B. wait C. find D. offer
44. A. some B. no C. several D. a few
45. A. really B. hardly C. nearly D. finally
46. A. look up B. wake up C. pick up D. cut up
47. A. listen B. hear C. view D. watch
48. A. cool B. small C. strange D. big
49. A. bend B. carry C. break D. guide
50. A. above B. on C. in D. under
51. A. walking B. running C. flying D. climbing
52. A. build into B. falls into C. look into D. burn into
53. A. shook B. spread C. happened D. arrived
54. A. answer B. order C. interest D. example
55. A. good B. had C. crazy D. happy
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
word, notice, of, finish, pay, safe, when, worry, study, require |
A student wrote to me the other day. She said she was having a growing interest in listening to music, especially Taylor Swift. But she was also 56 about spending so much time listening to music that she would have a hard time 57 attention to her schoolwork.
Listening to music is a great way to use only half 58 your brain. I enjoy music while washing my dishes or walking to the store. I love singing while I am driving as well. In some ways, our brains can sing and drive 59 at the same time.
Reading is different. It 60 all of your brain’s attention. Have you ever 61 that people don’t read books while driving? Reading while driving is like asking to die quickly. So 62 you try to study, that needs reading.
I think you can find the solution to your problem: Don’t listen to music while 63 , if you must listen to music, choose something without 64 . like piano or jazz. Play it softly in the background.
My favorite background “music” is white noise. Get yourself a white noise app and enjoy the sound of rainfall while you read your books. Then, when you’ve 65 studying, reward yourself with some beautiful songs.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。（5个小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Mr. Johnson had never taken planes before, but he had read a lot about air accidents. So one day when a friend offered to take him 66 a ride in his own small plane, Mr. Johnson was very worried. Finally, his friend persuaded (说服) him that it was very safe, 67 Mr. Johnson got into the plane.
His friend started the engine and began to taxi (滑行) onto the runway of the airport. Mr. Johnson was so afraid 68 he closed his eyes. After a minute or two, he opened his eyes again, looked 69 of the window of the plane, and said to his friend, “Look at those people down there. They look as small as ants, don’t they?” “Those are ants,” answered his friend, “we’re still 70 the ground.”
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Jack!
B: Hi, Kenny!
A: I hear you went to Songshan for a trip with your classmates. Is that true?
B: Yes. We also went to Shaolin Temple for a visit.
A: You’re lucky. 71 ?
B: It was great. But there were too many people there.
A: How did you get there?
B: 72 . Did you go out for a trip?
A: No. I had to stay at home to look after my mother last Saturday.
B: Look after your mother? 73 ?
A: She had a bad cold.
B: I’m sorry to hear that. 74 ?
A: Much better. Thanks for your kindness.
B: Oh, the hell is ringing. 75 .
A: OK! Let’s go.
六、书面表达（20分）
同学们，在成长历程中，你们一定收到过不少礼物。有的礼物不一定贵重，但是却非常重要。请以“An important present”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
1) 这件礼物是什么；
2) 你为什么觉得它重要；
3) 它背后有什么故事。
要求：1) 文中不能出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2) 词数100左右。
An important present
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2022～2023下学期中招学科第一次学情监测参考答案及评分标准
九年级英语
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1—5 BCAAC 6—10 ABCBA 11—15 CBBCB 16—20 CBAED
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
21—25 CBDCB 26—30 ACBCD 31—35 DABDA 36—40 CADBE
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
41—45 ACBBA 46—50 CBDBC 51—55 BBCAC
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
56. worried 57. paying 58. of 59. safely 60. requires
61. noticed 62. when 63. studying 64. words 65. finished
第二节（5个小题，每小题1分，共5分）
66. for 67. so 68. that 69. out 70. on
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71. How do you like your trip/What do you think of your trip/ How was your trip/...
72. A bus took us there/...
73. What’s wrong with your mother/...
74. How is she feeling now/...
75. Let’s go to class/...
六、书面表达（20分）
An important present
I have received many presents in my life. These presents make my life more meaningful. One of these presents often comes to my mind. It is a book. The Little Prince.
On my twelfth birthday, my uncle gave it to me as a present. Because I didn’t like reading, I put it on the bookshelf. One boring day, I picked it up and looked through it. Unexpectedly, the story interested me greatly. I found pleasure in reading books. From then on, I became interested in reading.
Though the book is not valuable, it’s important to me. I’ll regard it as the treasure forever.
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