2023河南省焦作中考英语一模试卷及答案

这是一份2023河南省焦作中考英语一模试卷及答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023河南省焦作中考一模英 语 试 卷一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B .C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. What kind of weather does David prefer?A. Rainy days.B. Snowy days.C. Sunny days.2. When will the woman see her parents?A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m.C. At 10:00 a.m.3. How does the woman get to the bookstore?A. By going straight.B. By going straight and turning left.C. By turning right and going straight.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a hotel.B. At a restaurant.C. At a ticket office.5. What does Maria want to do now?A. To walk the dog.B. To go out and play. C. To play the piano.第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。6. Who is late?A. Sarah.B. Jimmy.C. Janet.7. How does Sarah sound?A. Worried.B. Angry.C. Sad.听下而一段对话.回答第8至第9两个小题。8. What does the boy want to do?A. To write an article.B. To save some money. C. To recycle paper.9. How many ways do they talk about to save the environment?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What did the speaker think of the basketball match?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Surprising.11. Why did the speaker' s team win the basketball match?A. Because they had a good coach.B. Because they were taller than the other team.C. Because everyone in the team worked together.12. What happened at the end of the match?A. Someone hurt his arm.B. Someone broke his leg.C. Someone was hit by the ball.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13. Who is Clara?A. The man's wife.B. The man' s sister.C. The man's daughter.14. How much did the man spend on the city passes?A.45 dollars.B.50 dollars.C.150 dollars.15. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying food.B. Choosing gifts.C. Seeing friends.第三节 听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。In recent years, a number of Chinese creations have been popular around the world. Among them, four creations are the most well-known. They are known as the “four new great inventions" of modern China.High-speed trainsChina created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, many visitors have travelled around China by high- -speed trains. China is working on new high-speed trains that will have a top speed of 400 kilometers per hour. These high - speed trains will connect more than 80 percent of main cities across China.Shared bikesShared bike services started in western countries. Unlike traditional bike- -sharing methods, China' s shared bikes allow users to simply pick up or park on the streel. People just need to scan a QR code(扫描二维码) on a shared bike with a smartphone app. After you finish riding, you can park it some place, lock it and pay for your ride.Mobile paymentMobile payment is turning China into a“ cashless(无现金)society". For example, I customers now pay for goods simply by Alipay or WeChat payment with their mobile phones. They can also use Alipay to buy things on international websites and apps. What's more, in some countries around the world, they can also use Alipay or WeChat Pay.Online shoppingChina has the largest number of Internet users in the world. The largest online I shopping website Alibaba has created an “online shopping festival" and celebrates on December 11th every year. People can buy plenty of things at good prices on that day. And online shopping also helps to provide jobs for many people.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21. What do we need if we want to buy things by Alipay?A. A mobile phone. B. A QR code.C. Cash.D. A shopping website.22. Which is NOT TRUE about China 's four new great creations?A. Many people can get jobs because of the online shopping.B. The shops in China don't accept cash from the customers now.C. Lots of people choose to take the high-speed trains to have trips.D. We can park the shared bikes somewhere on the streel after riding.23. When you use a shared bike, you can do all of the following EXCEPTA. choosing the bike on the streetB. locking the bikeC. paying for your ride on your phoneD. repairing the bike24. What' s the main purpose of this text?A. To explain the uses of shared bicycles.B. To show the development of Chinese technology. C. To share the history of high- -speed railway in China. D. To compare with the four great inventions of ancient China. 25. Where is the text most probably from?A. A travel magazine.B. A storybook.C. A newspaper.D. A geography textbook.BI'm Nancy. Do you remember the name of your kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher? I do. Her name was Mrs. White. And I remember I thought she must be a relation of Snow White, because she had the same bright blue eyes, short dark hair and fair skin as her.I don' t remember much about what we learned in her class, but my mother once told me that we used to write a lot. And I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it and see there were so many mistakes. But no red corrections, and always a star. Sometimes even a Good, which would make me fly with happiness. So one day when my mother went to meet Mrs. White for one of those parent -teacher meetings, she asked her why she never corrected my mistakes in the right spellings of words or pointed out grammatical mistakes.“The children are just beginning to get excited about using words and forming sentences. I don't want my students to lose that enthusiasm(热情) because of red ink. Spelling and grammar can wait, the wonder of words won ...”. Mrs. White said.Later I knew that if Mrs White had used her red pen often, [ probably wouldn't be telling you about this now. I look back now and think she must have been a rather unusual teacher to use as less red pen as possible.I used to misspell “beautiful" a lot, and could never remember that. the “e" goes before the "a". It made my teacher in high school angry. She asked me to use ‘pretty' when I was writing. I didn't listen to her. To my eyes, “pretty” is easier to spell, but it doesn't hold as much as we mean sometimes.And thanks to Mrs. White, I never worried about writing what I meant even if Icouldn't quite spell it out, because life isn't “pretty". It's “beautiful".根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26. How might Nancy’s mother feel before she went to meet Mrs. White?A. Worried.B. Pleased.C. Proud.D. Embarrassed.27. Which one is right according to what Mrs. White said in paragraph 3?A. Children don't have the patience in spelling words.B. Red corrections are used to draw children’s attention.C. Children ' s interest of learning words is very important. D. Grammar and spelling should be paid more attention to.28. What is the correct order according to the text?a. Nancy did badly in her schoolwork.b. Nancy' s mother understood what Mrs. White had done.c. Nancy would never mind misspelling to express herself.d. Mrs. White explained why she never corrected Nancy' s mistakes.e. Nancy' s high school teacher was not satisfied with her for misspelling.A. a-d-b-e-cB. b-e- -a-d-c C. c-d-a-e-bD. d-a-e-c-b 29. What can we learn from the text?A. One should help children spell correct words.B. Active learning is better than just to listen to a teacher.C. Children should know how to use simple words to express themselves.D. Using words to express is more important than just correcting spelling.30. What's the best title for the text?A. Mother's Love.B. “Beautiful" Life.C. My Childhood.D. Growing up in Mistakes.CIt's hard to turn down junk food. However, eating too much is bad for your body, especially if you’re between the ages of 10 and 19. “Junk food shapes teenage brains in ways that make their ability to think, learn and remember weaker. It can also make it harder to control bad behaviors. It may even up a teen' s risk of mental(精神上的) problems." said Amy Reichelt, a scientist at Western University, Canada.Reichelt and two other researchers reviewed more than 100 studies about how poor food choices can make a big difference to teenage brains. They found teenagers are more sensitive(敏感的) than any other age group to foods with a lot of fat and sugar, as their brains are not yet fully formed.Teenage brains are still developing the ability to notice risks and control actions. The prefrontal cortex(前额皮质) is the part of the brain tells us we shouldn't eat chips all the time and helps us control ourselves. However, this part doesn't fully develop until we are in our early 20s. At the same time, teen brains get more excited from prizes. The parts of the brain that make us feel good when we do something happy -like eating tasty foods -are fully developed by the teen years.As a result, the teen brain has 'two hits against it when it comes to refusing junk food. Reichelt and her team did an experiment using mice, whose brains develop much like our own. They discovered that "teenage" mice that had high -fat foods performed worse on memory tests than those eating normal foods.So, what's the best way to say no to junk food? The answer is exercise. When we exercise, the brain becomes less sensitive to food, besides this, it also helps our brains grow and become better able to make wise decisions.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A. What junk food is.B. Why teenagers like junk food.C. How junk food harms teen brains. D. How food helps human brains develop.32. Why is it hard for young people to turn down junk food according to the study?A. Because their brains are fully developed.B. Because they need energy for their development.C. Because they have a low level of excitement in their brains.D. Because they are more sensitive to the joy that junk food offers.33. What might the study on mice show?A. We get more excited while eating junk food.B. High-fat foods could harm our ability to deal with information.C. Human brains develop at a slower speed than the brains of mice.D. High-fat foods could make mice behave better at performing arts.34. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (P-=Paragraph)35. What's the text?A. An instruction.B. An interview.C. A poem.D. A story.DPopcorn has been connected with cinemas and films for as long as we can remember. But where did this connection begin and will it continue? 36_____ It had a delicious smell and this made many people buy it.37_____ Cinema owners wanted to protect the expensive floor that they had put in their cinemas. They were also worried- that the sound of people eating snacks would get in the way of other people. So, salesmen set up popcorn machines outside the cinemas.As more and more people began buying popcorn on their way into the cinema, cinema owners started to understand that they could make money from the popular snack. 38_____ Finally, cinemas began selling snacks themselves.Today popcorn is still important to cinemas. Because popcorn is so cheap to make, cinemas make a lot of money on every box they sell._. 39 In recent years, luxury(豪华的) cinemas have got to become popular. These cinemas try to give people a more enjoyable experience by serving different kinds of foods.But it is impossible that popcorn will disappear completely from cinemas. For many of us, eating popcorn has become. a part of the experience of watching a film. 40_____ Even when we watch a film on TV at home, we often make ourselves some popcorn.根据材料内容 ,从下而五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A. Old habits seem hard to break.B. Popcorn was not sold inside the cinemas at first.C. Some people predict that popcorn in cinemas may disappear someday.D. Popcorn became a popular snack in North America in the 19th century.E. They decided to allow the salesmen to pay to sell popcorn in the cinema.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Ever since the start of the summer vacation, Kyle had been spending his afternoons watching television shows. His dad would tell him to stay 41_____ from the mobile phone and get up to do something. Each time Kyle would protest(抗议), and his dad would reply, “I'd have more. 42_____ if you worked as hard as I do!One afternoon Kyle sat outside, feeling sad. Mr. Jackson, his neighbor, stopped to ask what was wrong. Kyle told him about his 43_____.“Well," Mr. Jackson said, “several elderly neighbors can't get outside much anymore. Maybe, you could do 44_____ for them.”“It sounds great!" said Kyle. Later that afternoon, Kyle. 45_____ a poster in his neighborhood showing his services. Several days went by and he didn't 46_____ a phone call. He wondered what the problem was. In the poster he had listed really 47_____ prices for his services. Kyle found Mr. Jackson and told him his problem.“That's really 48_____,” Mr. Jackson told Kyle. “I know Mrs. Kim's dog needs exercise, 49_____ she can 't take her on long walks every day. Maybe people just don't have money to pay for someone else to do the 50_____.”Kyle replied, “I'm mainly looking for something to keep me 51_____ until school starts. The pay isn't the main consideration for me.”“It is for them, Kyle," Mr. Jackson said.Kyle understood what he 52_____. He went to Mrs. Kim’s house and knocked on the door. After a few minutes, Mrs. Kim opened it. Before she could say anything, Kyle spoke. “Would you like me to walk your dog for you?" he asked. “It'll be 53_____. It would be my pleasure!”“Oh, Kyle!” said Mrs. Kim. “That would be so nice. Trixie is a little shy. But she'll be close to you 54_____.”Kyle walked Trixie down the street. When they 55_____ the corner, they passed Kyle' s father. Without hesitation(毫不犹豫), he gave Kyle a smile filled with pride.41. A. off    B. away    C. down    D. up42. A. excuse   B. space    C. support   D. influence43. A. situation  B. solution   C. attention   D. information44. A. everything  B. nothing   C. anything   D. something45. A. put on   B. put up    C. put out   D. put away46. A. make   B. hold    C. realize    D. receive47. A. high   B. low    C. cheap    D. special48. A. unfair   B. perfect   C. strange   D. awful49. A. since   B. and    C. but    D. or50. A. jobs   B. dishes    C. worries   D. products51. A. healthy   B. happy    C. rich    D. busy52. A. meant   B. chose    C. created   D. expected53. A. easy   B. free    C. hard    D. funny54. A. quickly   B. luckily    C. politely   D. exactly55. A. emptied  B. opened    C. rounded   D. cleaned四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分,共15分)第一节 阅读短文,从方 框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。regard; poem; among; that; it; real; interest; change; make; highYuntain Mountain lies in Xiuwu County, about 30 kilometers from Jiaozuo City. The mountain is. 56_____ the first group from all over the world that received the title of World Geological Park from UNESO in 2004. It is also the only famous place of 57_____ in Henan Province having the titles of National 5 A Grade Tourist Attraction, National Forest Park.Covered with thick forest, Yuntai Mountain is famous for 58_____ proud mountain and water. Yuntai waterfall, 314 meters high, is the 59_____ waterfall in China. Besides this, deep valleys(山谷), special stones and wild flowers form a beautiful wonder.The beauty of Yuntai Mountain 60_____ with seasons. In spring, the mountain is full of wild flowers and green grasses. In summer, the mysterious forest and beautiful waterfall 61_____ it an excellent place. In autumn, leaves turn so red 62_____ the mountain looks like a colorful coat. In winter, snow turns the mountain into a white world of ice waterfall. Ice Pillar(柱子) and evergreen plants covered with snow are 63_____ a typical winter wonder in northern China.Yuntai Mountain is 64_____ as a popular tourist place throughout history. Many famous visitors left their stone characters and 65_____ here, adding to its cultural value.第二节 阅读短文 ,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺.意思完整。每空限填一词。In Vietnam's biggest city Ho Chi Minh City, there is a rice ATM(自动取米机)。It gives 66_____ 1.5 kg of rice each time and it works 24 hours a day, seven days a week.The rice is free. Hoang Tuan Anh is the businessman behind the idea. He hopes to help people 67_____ can't afford to buy food. Nguyen Thi Ly is among those people in need. “This rice ATM 68_____ been helpful. This one bag of rice is enough for one day," said the 34- year-old mother of three children.“I want those people in difficulties to know 69_____ are still good people out there. And I want to give them 70_____ second chance." the inventor of the machine Anh said.五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯.完整。A: Hi, this is Wang Feng! I called you last night, but you didn't reply. What s up?B: Oh! I have had a bad cold. 71____________________.A: Sorry to hear that. You have the same condition as me. 72____________________?B: Yes, I have. My temperature is normal and I' m feeling much better now. By the way, 73____________________?A: You know, I will attend a speaking competition on Campus Safety(校园安全). As students, how can we protect ourselves in the school?B: Many ways. 74____________________. Don' t take knives to school. Call the police or tell teachers when in danger and so on.A: Great! Ha-ha! It seems that you are clearer than me now. 75____________________.And I' m sure you will get well soon.B: Thank you! I hope so.六、书面表达(20分)在你成长历程中,有许多人和你一路同行,如兄弟姐妹，同学,甚至父母。你们相互学习,彼此影响,共同提高。请以“Nice to go with you all the way"为题，根据以下要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文。1.要点: 1 )这个人是谁，有什么特点;2)交往中对你影响最深的一件事;3 )你从这个人身上学到了什么品质。2.要求: 1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; 2)词数 100左右。Nice to go with you all the way
参考答案一、听力理解 1-5 BCAAB  6-10 CAABA   11 -15 CBCCB  16-20 EACDB二、阅读理解 21-25 ABDBC  26-30 ACADB 31-35 CDBDA  36-40 DBECA三、完形填空 41-45 BCADB  46-50 DBCCA 51-55 DABAC四、语篇填空 56. among57. interest58. its59. highest60. changes61. make 62. that63. really 64. regarded65. poems66. out67. who/that68. has69. there70. a五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)71. I had a fever…72. Have you taken the medicine...73. what can I do for you/what do you want from me/why did you call me...74. Get on well with classmates/Don' t fight with others...75. Have a good rest/You' d better drink plenty of water...六、书面表达 略