广东省深圳市27校联2022-2023学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

这是一份广东省深圳市27校联2022-2023学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题，文件包含英语初二下学期期中考docx、8答案-英语0407docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第二学期期中学情调查八年级 英语2023.04本试卷分两部分，试卷共8页，满分95分，考试时75分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名和考生号；用2B铅笔将对应的考生号码涂黑。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。These days,many people have pets. They regard their pet as a family member and are willing to buy lots of things for their pets. People spend more time 1their pets at home.But              2              eighth-grade girl used this time to set up her own business-selling dog treats（零食）.Jasminc Thomas-Gainey,12,lives in Marin County,US. On her 3 birthday,his mother brought the dog home as a gift. She              4up with the idea in 2020.Her pet Chihuahua helps test the treats before they              5.In an interview with the Marin Independent Joumnal, Thomas-Gainey said that her dog, Buddy, loves the home-baked treats she makes. “Whencver we bake them,he stands by the kitchen and seems 6 and happier. Whenever we are packing them up, he is right under us,”she said.“After I figured out the things dogs can cat,I decided 7 my own dog recipes," said Thomas-Gainey, “I have learned more about 8dogs can and can't eat.It was 9 to do the research.” "I like seeing the revicws that peoplc leave,or if they post something on their Instagram of their dogs happy about the treats." said Thomas-Gainey.One of the things Thomas-Gainey enjoys most is having her own business at a young age.She was very proud of herself. "You can never be too young," she said 10. “When you start so young, it opens a lot more possibilities, and there's more time for you to grow."
( )1.A.with( )2.A.the( )3.A.nine( )4.A.have come( )5.A.are sold( )6.A.quietly( )7.A.making( )8.A.why( )9.A.intcresting( )10.A.excite
B.uponB.aB.ninethB.camcB.soldB.quieterB.makcsB.whatB.interestB.excited
C.inC.anC.ninthC.comcsC.is soldC.more quiet.C.to makeC.whereC.interestedC.excitedly
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。“It looks so good on you,” said my friend. I was trying on a dress. Then the topic of the conversation turned to going on a diet.I wanted to become beautiful and 11. So I made up my mind togo on a diet.1 didn't eat my lunch. Some people asked me where my lunch was. I made up cxcuses.I did the same with breakfast.I 12 to my dad that l had eaten my bread, but I fed it to the cat.My 13 dropped fast, but when 1 looked at myself in the mirror, I still thought I was not thin enough.Finally, dark circles formed under my eyes.I worc thick clothing in hot weather, but I was still 14. That didn't matter. I still needed to be thinner. About a month after I bought the 15_I tried it on again, and it became too large for me. My mother told me to look in the mirror. I could see my eye sockets（眼窝）.That was the day I realized how _16 I was.I went to see a doctor, the doctor gave me some advice. It took me one year to become 17.Sometimes I want to go back to being thin,but I will never do what I did again. It will _18influence my health. Please don't go on a diet when you're young. You will 19 a lot if you are too thin. Don't compare yourself with others. Try to              20                            yourself for who you are,not for what you look likc.
( )11.A.silent( )12.A.referred( )13.A.wcight
B.thinB.lcdB.cost
C.proudC.turnedC.height
D.fatD.liedD.beauty
( )14.A.stupid
B.hungry
D.cold
( )15.A.dress( )16.A.bcautiful( )17.A.angry( )18.A.hardly( )19.A.suffer( )20.A.check
B.modelB.popularB.healthyB.suddenlyB.holdB.remember
C.mirrorC.illC.unhcalthyC.harmfulC.improveC.love
D.uniformD.wonderfulD.worseD.badlyD.forgetD.help
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Sophie,a 14-year-old British girl, suddenly changed her behaviour in class. She lost interest in studies and would sit in the corner with her head mostly down.Ethan Miler, one of Sophic's teachers, discovered the reason:She had been bullied online.She was receiving abusive（辱骂的）messages on Facebook. Sophie was not alone. One in threc young people in 30 countries said they had expcrienced online bullying.The growth of social media has left many young people to be hurt by online bullying, including unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures. A study surveyed more than 170,000 young people aged 13-24 from countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America.According to the results of the study, 75% of them said social media were the most common places for online bullying.The Internet world makes it casier for people to communicate with each other, but there is more danger for young people as well. It is surprising that online bullying troubles many young pcople more than anything else. It can lead to serious results for young people. According to a 2018 study by the University of Oxford, such bulling made young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves as others.To deal with the problem，NPC deputy（全国人大代表）Li Dongsheng suggested that an anti-cyberbully（反网络暴力）law should be rolled out. We should fight against cyberbully through more technological ways.( )21.What did Sophie do aficr she had been bullied online?A. She told her teacher about it.B. She showed no interest in studies.C.She shared her story on the Internet.D.She refused to go to school the next day.
( )22.The following things have left young people to be hurt by online bullying,except
A. unfriendly messagesC.abusive pictures
B. bad commentsD.interesting news
( )23. What is the most common place for online bullying according to the study?
A. shopping mallC.social mcdia
B.drug storeD.school hall
( )24.From the passage we know that       A. The Internet is always helpful to young people.B.People faced with online bullying are more likely to ask for help.C.People who suffer from online bullying may hurt themselves.D.People who suffer from online bullying are friendly to others.( )25.What is the best title of the passage?A.Say No to Online BullyingB.The History of Online BullyingC.Treasure What You HaveD.Pay Attention to Mental ProblemsBDeveloped by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm. winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails， create recipes（食谱），translate languages， and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is “a language model trained in [a large amount of] internet text to help users get human-like text.”Compared with Siri or other chatbots（聊天机器人），ChatGPT uses a much bigger database（数据库）for training. It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make corrections.OpenAl has now introduced a powerful new language model: GPT-4. On March 14 2023,GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than GPT-3.5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures.But GPT-4＇s developments don＇t stop there． The new language model can code（用代码编写）classic games in a matter of minutes， It can also change the tone（语气）and style based on what you ask it to do. GPT-4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests,which may worry teachers. According to CNN, GPT-4 did really well on a law
school test, with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers. But GPT-3.5 only got ascore in the bottom 10 percent.( )26.When did GPT-4 come out ?
A. In November 2021C.In December 2022
B. In November 2022D. On March 14 2023.
( )27. What's the different between ChatGPT and other chatbots?
a. It can learn things by itself.
b. It won't give people wrong answers.
c.It has a big database for training. d. It is smarter than human.
A.ac
B.ab
C.bc
D.bd
( )28.The phrase “in a matter of minutes" in paragraph 3 shows that.A.games like Tetris are easy to codeB.GPT-4 can code games like Tetris quicklyC.hand-made drawings help GPT-4 work betterD.anyone can code games using GPT-4( )29.What worry does GPT-4 bring to teachers?A. It can change itself based on a user's advice.B.Students will lose their time.C. It may help students cheat on tests easily.D. It will take the place of teachers in thefuture.( )30.Where can we probably read the passage?
A. In a history textbookC.In a story book
B.In a travel guideD.In newspaper
C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的遇到的情况，右栏是七篇文章的导入部分，请为每个人推荐一篇合适的文章来帮忙解决他们的问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。( )31. Brook is thinking about howto hold his birthday party. Thoughnobody cares about him, hedreams of a big party. ( )32. Edwin is making a posterabout the car with electricity. Hewants to help people know moreabout elcctricity cars.A.Body language communicates a lot.Even the same gesture has different meanings in different countries. You will learn about body language in Asian countries in this article. B.Everybody can suffer from stress, no matter what your age is. This article will share some methods of relaxing yourself.八年级英语 第5页共8页
 (   )33. Joseph will be an exchangestudent in Japan. He wants tobehave well in a strange country.So he wants to know about bodylanguage in Japan.(     )34. Cathy is a junior high schoolstudent. She always worries abouther study. She is trying to get outof the stress from her studies.(   )35. Sarah's mum can't have a goodsleep at night, she always wakes upat 5 in the morning.Sarah hopes tohelp her mom solve the slcepproblem.Sweet smile is the best way to show your kindness and confidence. When you are in a hard time,try to show your smile to life. you should believe all efforts will pay off. This article tells something about smiles. Many people have sleep problems. They often stay awake all night. This article will tell you how to fall asleep quickly and have a good sleep. Arc you going to hold a party? How will you invite your friends? This article will teach you how to write an invitation and invite more friends to your party. Dogs are our friends. Police dogs help policemen solve plenty of problems. This article tells a story about a policeman and his police dog. G.Would you prefer a car with petrol（汽油） or a car with clectricity? This article is mainly about the advantages of a car with clectricity. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答卡上对应题目的答题位置。Yang Fei,thirty-five,works in Yunnan.He has drawn over thirty different cartoons 36．_________anti-poverty（扶贫）stories．These stories happened in a small village which is 37.______              "the Dream Village" by local people.Yang first went to 38.______poor village in 2017. He stayed there for about a month to explain anti-poverty policies（政策）to the villagers.He was sorry for people＇s poor lives there and he tried his 39._______to do his work well. 40._____August.,2020，Yang came here again to inspect（检查） the anti-poverty work．“After staying for more than twenty days. I was surprised by the 41._______in the village because of the anti-poverty work. Everything was different. I wants to draw cartoons to remember it,"said Yang. As soon as he left the village,he started working on the cartoons in the evenings after work. About two weeks later, he finally finished his creations.Then he put 42.                               online.And the cartoons soon became popular.43._______cartoons is a way Yang tries to keep and remember his experiences as an anti-poverty worker, and he will draw more such cartoons in the 44.________,He wants to let more people know what the anti-poverty work is like,and let more people know the exciting true stories."45._____the anti-poverty work is challenging, I will keep going."Yang said"To see people getting out of poverty is the happiest thing to me."五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。SAVING the world might not be a big deal for Superman, but how about a normal person?Yuan Longping,born in Beijing on Sept 7, 1930, has saved people without any magic power. His success on hybrid （杂交） rice fed millions of people in hunger.After graduating from the Southwest Agriculture Institute,he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan. A series of natural disasters hit China in the 1960s. Yuan saw many people die of hunger every day. Since then, he has researched how to grow more effective crops.In 1964, he happened to find a natural hybrid rice plant that had great advantages over others. Yuan was excited about his discovery. He then began to study the elements of this particular plant.In 1973，he started to cultivate（培养）a type of hybrid rice species（种类）．lt produced 20 percent more rice per unit than common ones. The next year they had a great success in seeding. This progress made China the world's leader in rice production. More than 50 percent of China's total rice fields grow Yuan's hybrid species.People call him the "Father of Hybrid Rice”.Yuan had a dream that one day hybrid rice would grow as tall as Chinese sorghum （高粱）！46.Where did Yuan come from?47.What did Yuan do after graduating from the Southwest Agriculture Institute?48.Why did Yuan decide to research how to grow more effective crops?
49.When did Yuan had a great success in seeding?50.What was Yuan's dream?B．书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。51．“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”，志愿者服务是新时代的雷锋精神的重要体现。因此，你所在学校打算本周六组织学生拜访敬老院。假如你是八年级一班班长李明，需要通知因事缺勤的交换生Billy参加活动。请根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息。内容提示如下：时间周六上午9点到12点集合地点学校大门交通方式校车活动1．帮助老人整理房间2．李奶奶向大家介绍中国传统文化--剪纸，和老人一起完成一幅剪纸作品3.......注意事项1．穿校服，运动鞋2．携带剪纸需要的工具3．不在敬老院大卢喧哗参考词汇：剪刀 scissors作文要求：（1）包括以上全部要点，适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；（4）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear Billy,We are going to visit old people's home. Here is some information you need to know.                      Yours,Li Ming