湖北省谷城县石花镇第一中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

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石花镇2023年春八年级英语期中测试题  满分120一、听力测试(本大题满分25分，每小题1分)下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每个小题A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. Where would Jim like to go?A. London.   B. Sydney.   C. Paris.2. Why did the man get a stomachache?A. Because he had some iced tea after doing sports.B. Because he drank much iced water after doing sports.C. Because he ate too much ice cream after doing sports.3. What does the woman mean?A. She does’ t need any help.B. She doesn’t like others to help her.        C. She needs Some help.4.Why is Dennis upset?A. Because he didn't pass the exam.B. Because he was punished by his teacher. C. Because he had a fight with his best friend.5.How will the woman probably go home?A. By taxi   B. By underground.    C. By bus.第二节 下面你将听到6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每小题A，B，C三个选项中,选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听第一段材料，回答第6至8小题。6. When did Bob start to play baseball?A. Two years ago.   B. Three years ago.   C. Four years ago.7. What sport does Jim play?A. Tennis.     B. Baseball.     C. Basketball.8. How long has Cindy been playing tennis?A. For half a year.    B. For four and a half years.     C. For five years.听第二段材料,回答第9至11小题。9. What's the matter with the woman?A. She has a sore throat.    B. She has a toothache.     C. She has a headache.10. What happened to the woman's car?A. Her car broke down.    B. Her car ran out of petrol (汽油)   C. Her car was Ient to Susan.11. Who will go to the hospital with the woman?A. Jack.    B. Susan.     C. Lily听第三段材料,回答第12至14小题。12. What's wrong with Peter?A. He argued with his best friend.B. He didn’t have enough money for the tickets.C. He couldn’t find a place to call his friend.13. How many suggestions does the girl give him?A.3.     B. 4.    C.514. Why doesn’t Peter want to go to his friend’s house?A.He doesn’t want to see him.      B. He doesn’t want to say sorry.C. He is not brave enough to do that.听第四段材料，回答第15至17小题。15. Who is going to visit Mary’s house?A.Mary’s grandma.   B. Mary’s classmate.   C.Mary’s grandpa.16. What will Mary do first?A. Finish brushing her teeth.    B. Clean the living room.   C.Make her bed.17. What’s the relationship between Mr. White and Mary?A. Teacher and student.    B. Mother and son.   C.Father and daughter.听第五段材料，回答第18至20小题。18. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Saler and customer.    B. Mother and son.   C.Teacher and student.19. Why does the boy want to go to the movies?A. He wants to relax.    B. He has no homework.   C.He just likes movies.20. What does the boy want to see?A. Transformers: The Last Knight.    B. Fast & Furious 8.   C.The Wolf Warriors Ⅱ  听第六段材料，回答第21至25小题。21. When do children in Western countries usually start to do chores to get money?A. When they’re 6.    B. When they’re 10.   C.When they’re 12.22. Why do children do chores only on weekends?A. Because they have to study from Monday to Friday.B. Because they want to play from Monday to Friday.C.Because they have nothing to do on weekends.23. Which of the following do younger kids often do?A. Cook dinner for the family.    B.Cut grass.    C.Feed the family cat or dog.24. Why do older kids have to do more chores?A. Because they want to give the younger ones more candy.B. Because they want to get more money.C. Because they want to have more candy. 25. What can we learn from the monologue?A.Getting money is not easy.    B. Doing chores takes time.C. Doing chores is good for kids.二、选择填空(本大题满分15分，每小题1分)26. Excuse me, will Mr. Lee return from London in a week?--_________He’ll, but I'm not sure.Certainly    B. Almost    C. Completely     D. Perhaps27. Welcome to Dream Music Club. Can you play the violin or the piano? -- __________.But I can play the guitar.Either      B. Both       C. None          D. Neither28. You look pale, Mike. What’s wrong with you?--I’m________ .The doctor advised me to take some medicine and lie in bed.alive       B. sick        C. down         D. unlucky29. Your bedroom is a ______, Jimmy. Clean it up right away.   --OK, I will.mess      B. difference    C. risk         D. treasure30. I can’t ______life without water. It must be very terrible.--Me neither. None of us should waster water.realize     B. understand     C. imagine    D. doubt31. I’m going to learn some basic life skills like cooking.--So am I. We’ve grown up and we shouldn’t always ________our parents.depend on    B. look after      C. take pride in     D. get on with32. _________children learn to be independent, ________their future will be.  -- I agree.Earlier, better   B. The earlier , the better C. Earlier ,the better  D. The earliest , the best33. Sir, would you mind not ______here? I don’t feel comfortable.  --Sorry, Miss.smoke   B. smoking   C. to smoke   D. smoked34. Tina_____ to travel to France recently.--Yes. But she hasn’t decided when to start.plans    B. planned   C. had planned   D. will plan35.What did you collect so many old books for , Danny? --To___ to children in poor areas.A. give up them    B. give away them   C. give them up  D. give them away36. Why do you like eating at the restaurant, Cathy?   --Because it____ _the customers with nice foods an caring service.A. compares   B. offers  C. requires    D. provides37. Did you see Mr. White just now?--Yes. He________ _his car when I met him.A. parked   B. was parking    C. is parking   D. parks38. I do feel a little _______ about making a speech.   --Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.A．angry  B. disappointed  C. nervous  D. bored39.How strange! You sit in your room ______ for a long time.   --I just want to be quiet, Dad, I failed the test again.  A. in public   B. in person  C. in silence  D. in fact40. The train hasn’t arrived yet. Could you tell me _______?--It may be a little late. The weather is bad.A. what’ s wrong with the train.   B. why the train is late. C. when the train will arrive.     D. how the weather is.三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中,选出可填人空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整。Jim and Steve were twins. They played on the same football team, and shared all the same toys, the same bedroom and the same friends. They shared 41._____.One Sunday , Jim and Steve went outside to the yard to ride their blue bike , but they wanted to go to 42______ places. Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside. She told 43_______ to take turns to ride the bike. 44_______ , they didn’t want to share it.A few days later, their mother brought a pet45_____ home for the boys. “ Can't we each have our own cat?” asked the boys 46_______ .They were tired of(厌了) sharing everything .“I'm sorry , but you must share one cat, the mother said. “You will have to 47______ the cat and make sure it has enough food and doesn't do anything wrong.” Then the boys began to share the jobs.One day , the cat got into the mother's bedroom. After a few48____, the cat had fun playing with the ball of yarn (线) and 49_______ away the yarn all over the room. Steve saw it and quickly went to find Jim, telling him what the cat had done.“ Oh, no! It's our job to clean up the mess ," cried Jim. The boys quickly make up the yarn and put it back.“Just think, Jim, if we had two cats, they would have made a 50______ mess,” said Steve.“That's right ” Jim. 41.A.anyone        B. someone     C. nothing      D. everything42.A. different      B. the same     C. safe        D. difficulty43.A.us           B .them         C. him        D. her44.A. And         B. However      C. Instead     D. Then45.A.dog          B.cat           C. fish        D .bird46.A.completely    B. excitedly      C. angrily      D. happily47.A.catch         B. meet         C. feed        D. beat48.A. minutes      B. days          C. weeks      D. months49.A.throwing      B. giving       C. running      D. going50.A. happier      B. easier          C. smaller      D. bigger四、阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节(共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项 A、B、C和D 中，选出最佳选项。“ALinda, 14 My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do the houseworkCelina, 13 My mother and my father do 50% of the housework each. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school.Paul, 16 My father doesn't do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn't good at doing it. Somy father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.51.Linda's father doesn't_________ at home.A.do the washing       B. take out the rubbishC. sweep the floor       D. fold the clothes52.How does Celina go to school?A. By bike.   B. By bus.     C. By car.     D. By subway.” 53.The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ______in Chinese.A.闲逛           B.晾晒    C.熨烫           D.清洗54.Whose father does most of the housework?A. Linda's.     B. Celina's.    C. Paul's       D. Bill's.55.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.B. Celina's father needs to learn how to do the housework.C. Paul's mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with the housework.D. Bill's grandmother helps Bill with his school work.BDo you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice.Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them.Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner for the homeless, volunteer at an old people's home, or give out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter (庇护所).Most shelters depend on (依靠)volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you're walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river.Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find away to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children's hospital and teach them these interesting things.56.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us in the passage?A. Four       B. Five        C. Six     D. Seven57.What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter?A. Feed animals.      B. Help animals do exercise.C. Clean the shelter.   D. Make workers there happy.58.Which is NOT mentioned as a way to protect the environment?A. Planting trees.      B. Protecting rivers.C. Setting up a green club.   D. Cleaning up the park.59.What can we learn from the passage?A. Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people.B. Volunteering at a children's hospital is meaningless.C. An after-school care center is a place for homeless kids.D. The old people's home needs more volunteers than the children's hospital.60.What's the main idea of the passage?A. Who can be a volunteer?        B. The reason of being a volunteer.C. The time of being a volunteer.    D. Ways of being a volunteer. CMany kids help parents to do chores in the house. They may take out the trash, walk the dog or sweep the floor. In return, some kids get money or other rewards(报酬) from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Jane Smith, a parenting educator and family coach, She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids won't sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will do it if their parents reward them for it."Every house is a team effort, " Jane said. “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. lt's important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility (责任) to keep our home clean.”Other people hold different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. lt also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how we need to work to make money.Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores, The apps give kids points and digital (电子的) gifts that can be used either online or in life. With the app ChoreMonster, kids earn digital points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall, “Our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards, ” says Joe Black, the founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive (积极的) power to make them do chores.61. Jane Smith thinks that______.A. housework isn't worth doing         B. kids are not willing to do choresC. kids should get something in return    D. kids shouldn't get rewards for doing chores62. ChoreMonster is a(n)______.A. educator    B. coach      C. app        D. app founder63. If rewarded for doing chores, kids can learn to______.A. take responsibilities          B. use apps wellC. make money through work     D. understand team effort64.What's the purpose(目的)of the app mentioned in the passage?A. To give kids points and gifts.         B. To encourage kids to do chores.C. To exchange points for real rewards    D. To give kids advice on doing chores.65. The passage mainly talks about______.A. how to encourage kids to do chores      B. what kind of chores kids should doC. if kids should do chores at home        D. whether kids should be rewarded for doing chores第二节：阅读还原(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)Many young people use computers, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following when you use your computer.Keep your computer in a cool, dry room. 66.______.Moisture(潮湿)is also bad for them. Most computers work best at a temperature of 5C-30C67._______Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many problems.68._______Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems.Make sure that the keyboard and screen are at the correct height for you. 69._________Make sure the screen is the correct distance from your eyes. If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using with the computer. 70.__________Keep your screen clean and don't have it too bright. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. Avery bright screen can also be bad for your eyes. A. It is bad for your health to use computers too long.B. Too much or too little heat is bad for computers.C. Don't eat or drink when you are near your computer.D. If they are not at the correct height, you will get a backache.E. Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer.F. Don't let people smoke near your computer.66._______ 67 ._______  68._______69. ______70._____非选择题（主观题）（共35分）五、语法填空（本大题满分10分，每空1分）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is a beautiful spring morning. There are no 71.______ (cloud) in the sky, and the sun is warm but not hot, The children run around and play on the grass 72._________ (happy).James sees an old man 73._______ (stand) under a tree with a big, strong, black umbrella(金) in his hand.James 74.________(walk) up and asks him, “Do you think it is going to be 75._______ (rain) day? ”“No,” says the old man, “I don't think so. ”“Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot?”“No, the sun is not very hot in spring.James looks 76._______the big umbrella again ,just then the old man says, “I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking-stick(手).77._______ young people will think I’m too old to do 78.___________(something). When I carry an umbrella in such fine weather, they will laugh at me and say I'm stupid(愚蠢的),but I don't mind.” James says, “Oh, I know. But I think you're never too old It's 79.______________(importance) for us to understand the old people. Now shall we go for a walk together?”80._______ old man smiles and says, “Thank you, my friend. Let's go!”六、完成句子（本大题共5小题20个空，每空0.5分，满分10分）根据汉语提示完成句子，一空限填一词。81.李丽不得不躺下休息几天，因为她生病了。Li Li has to ______ ______and rest for a few days.82.医生说李丽发烧了。The doctor said that Li Li _______ ______ ________.83.李丽有空时习惯在一所学校做志愿工作。她很难过一段时间不能做这样的事。Li Li _______ _______ _______ _________in a school when she is free, She is upset that she can’t do it for a period of time.84.当那儿的学生知道李丽生病了并感到不高兴时，他们决定让她振作起来。As the students there knew Li Li was sick and felt unhappy, they ______ _______ _________ ________ _______.85.昨天，当李丽正躺在床上时，她接到了学生们的电话。他们在电话里给她唱歌，这让她很开心。Yesterday, while Li Li _______ _______in the bed, she _______ _______ _________ _______from the students. They sang to her on the phone and this made her very happy.七、书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)现在戴眼镜的学生越来越多了,因此国家把每年的6月6日定为“爱眼日”。请你结合自己的体会,就如何爱护眼睛,给校报的英语栏目写一篇小短文。要点提示:1.多吃有益于眼睛的食物,如:葡萄、胡萝卜、鸡蛋;2.多做眼保健操,长时间用眼后看看远方3.养成良好的用眼习惯,如:不玩电子产品(手机电脑等),不躺着看书4.适量的运动有助于保护视力写作要求:1.词数90左右(短文的开头已经给出,不计人总词数)2.根据要点提示，适当发挥;3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。参考词汇:keep good eyesight(视力); near - sighted(近视的); be good for; eye exercises; look far away; good eye habits; in bed; smart phone How to Keep Good EyesightNowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6th every year._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________