精品解析：2023年河南省实验中学中考三模英语试题

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一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did the man d last night?
A He played ftball. B. He visited his brther. C. He watched a match.
2. Hw des Anna feel abut math?
A. Stressed. B. Cnfident. C. Wrried.
3. Why des the man chse the guitar?
A. He needs a cheap instrument.
B. He wants t be like his friends.
C. He thinks it is easy t play the guitar.
4. When will they g t the park?
A. This afternn. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. Tmrrw afternn.
5. Hw many bks can the by brrw this time?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Where did the wman just cme back frm?
A. A party. B. Her sn’s schl. C. A vacatin.
7. What will the by d next?
A. Clean the rm. B. Talk with his sister. C. Visit sme friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is a lcal persn here.
B. He cmes frm Italy.
C. His father is a Japanese.
9. Hw lng has the man learned Chinese?
A. Six mnths. B. Three years. C. Fur years.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. When and where was the band The Sams set up?
A. In America last year. B. In England this year. C. In America this year.
11. Hw many members are there in the band?
A. Three ppular bys. B. Five teenage bys. C. Five teenage girls.
12. What is the dream f the band The Sams?
A. T g n a wrld tur. B. T make ppular CDs. C. T create cuntry music.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. When will the speakers g shpping?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
14. Wh des the girl need t buy a gift fr?
A. Jimmy. B. The man. C. Her mther.
15. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Brther and sister. C. Classmates.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E．
16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
D yu lve t sing? Cme and shw yur talents at the
Chiltn Yuth Cappella Cmpetitin
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What might decide the kind f cmpetitin that ne will take part in?
A. The sng style.B. The grup size.C. The age.D. The gender(性别).
2. Wh will play a rle in deciding the winners?
A. The famus teacher Vickie Lenard.
B. Students frm the Chiltn Schl f Music
C. Students wh watch the cmpetitins.
D. 3 teachers frm the Chiltn Schl f Music.
3. What time will the cmpetitin finish?
A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 8:30 a.m.C. At 9:00 a.m.D. At 11:00 a.m.
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. It will cst yu $10 if yu take part in the cmpetitin.
B. The cmpetitrs shuld cme t the cmpetitin with parents.
C. Yu have t sing with sme recrded music r ne instrument.
D. Each cmpetitr can have separate dressing rm.
5. What’s the writer’s purpse f writing this pster?
A. T ffer sme singing talent shws t the adults.
B. T invite the yung t a cncert in Chiltn.
C. T suggest visitrs enjy the singing cmpetitin.
D. T tell the yuth abut a singing cmpetitin.
B
Little Gerge lived in a pr village. One summer day Gerge’s mther sent him t the field t pick up sme dried wd fr the fire.
Gerge lked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very ht and wished fr a cl place t rest and have sme fd. As he walked alng, he fund sme shade（树荫）, and by it were sme fine, wild strawberries.
“Hw gd these will be with my bread and butter,” thught Gerge. He picked up all f the strawberries. As he was lifting the first strawberry t his muth, he remembered his sick mther, alne in her dark, cld rm in the village.
With this in mind, he put the strawberry back again. “Shall I save them fr her?” he asked himself.
He thught hw refreshing they wuld be fr her, yet still lking at them with a lnging eye.
“I will eat half, and take the ther half t her,” he said. He divided them int tw heaps（堆）, but each heap lked s small. He put them tgether again.
“I will nly eat ne,” he thught.
But, as he again lifted it t his muth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back.
When the sun was beginning t g dwn, Gerge set ut fr hme. Hw happy he felt, then, that he had all his strawberries fr his sick mther.
He heard his mther’s faint vice calling him. “Is that yu, Gerge? I am glad yu have cme back. I am thirsty, and am lnging fr sme tea.”
Gerge ran t her and jyfully ffered his wild strawberries.
Culd eating the strawberries have given Gerge half the happiness he felt at this mment?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
6. Hw many strawberries did Gerge eat in ttal?
A. Nne f them.B. One f them.C. Half f them.D. All f them.
7. What is the crrect rder f the stry?
a. Gerge ran t her mm and ffered her the strawberries.
b. Gerge fund sme fine wild strawberries and picked them up.
c. As the sun was beginning t g dwn, Gerge set ut fr hme.
d. Gerge divided them int tw piles and finally put them tgether.
e. Gerge thught f his mm as he was lifting the first strawberry.
A. b-e-d-c-aB. d-e-b-a-cC. b-c-d-e-aD. e-a-d-b-c
8 What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?
A. He believed that fruit was a must fr his sick mther.
B. He knew the strawberries culd make her mther feel better.
C. He was nt sure whether his mther wuld like the strawberries r nt.
D. He was wndering whether the wild strawberries are gd fr her mm.
9. Hw did Gerge feel when he ffered the strawberries t his mther?
A. Mved.B. Relaxed.C. Pleased.D. Surprised.
10. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Enjying strawberries with mm
B. Better sharing than receiving
C. Giving brings mre happiness
D. Mm deserves（值得）the best
C
The beaver（河狸）is mainly fund in Nrth America. It is abut three and a half feet lng, including the tail, which is a ft in length.
Beavers build themselves the mst lvely huts t live in, and quite ften a great number f these huts are placed clse tgether, like the buildings in a twn. They always build their huts n the banks f rivers r lakes, as they swim much mre easily than they walk, and prefer mving abut in the water.
When they build n the bank f a running stream, they make a dam（堤坝）acrss the stream fr the purpse f keeping the water at the height they wish. These dams are usually made f mud（泥）, stnes and the branches f trees. They are smetimes six r seven hundred feet in length and are built s well that they lk mre like the wrk f man than f little animals.
Their huts are made f the same material as the dams and are rund in shape. They start building their huses late in the summer but d nt get them finished befre the early frst（霜冻）. ______ makes their huts tighter and strnger, s they keep wrking when it’s freezing.
A lng time ag, heavers were hunted fr their fur. A hunter nce saw five yung beavers playing. They were jumping n the branches f a tree that lay near a beaver dam and pushing ne anther ff int the water. He mved frward very slwly and was abut t fire at the little animals. But their funny tricks reminded him s much f his little children at hme that he thught it wuld be inhuman t kill them. S the gentleman left them quietly.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic at the beginning f the text?
A. By listing facts.B. By asking a questin.
C. By making cmparisn.D. By giving an example.
12. Where des the beaver pssibly build their huts?
A. B. C. D.
13. What is the advantage f the dam?
A. The dam keeps their huts away frm water.
B. It is just a habit fr the beaver t spend time.
C. The dam keeps the water at the height they wish.
D. The beaver builds dams t shw they can d as well as a man.
14. Which might be the missing phrase in paragraph 4?
A. The lng time.B. The cld weather.
C. Their hard wrk.D. Their daily repair.
15. What des the writer pssibly want t tell us by telling the stry in the last paragraph?
A. The beaver is cute animals.
B. We shuld prtect the beaver.
C. The gentleman is nt a gd hunter.
D. The fur f the beaver is f great value.
D
A prmise can g a lng way in persnal relatinships. But what des it mean when yu say “I prmise ...”? ____16____
We all have heard “I prmise ...” time and time again. Prmises help us get clser t thse we lve. Studies suggest that keeping prmises hlds a lt f emtinal value. When we break them, there is a decline（减少）in trust. ____17____ Here are sme imprtant reminders f prmises.
____18____ Usually, it is nt easy t fllw thrugh n a prmise. They require us t step utside f ur wants and achieve smething fr smene else r challenge urselves t break ld harmful habits.
____19____ D yu remember the first time smene brke a prmise t yu? When a prmise is brken, yur relatinships and persnal charm get wrse. Take each prmise yu make seriusly t make sure that yu are nt the ne causing unnecessary distrust.
Prmises are affirmatins（肯定）f lve, friendship, family and human cnnectin. Actins speak luder than wrds. ____20____ Whether that cnnectin is thrugh friendship, family r strangers, prmises shw that we want t pass n ur feelings t thers.
Prmises are a necessary part f building ur relatinships. Making and keeping prmises plays an imprtant rle in ur lives. S here’s a wrd f advice: always keep yur prmises.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Prmises are hard wrk.
B. Prmises are meant t be taken seriusly.
C. Hw des this influence yur relatinships?
D. But why is it s imprtant t keep a prmise and hw d we stick t it?
E. Prmises are actins that carry ur lve and cnnectin with ther peple.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Mrs. Tan was feeling nervus because her sn Tm’s exam was cming. This was an imprtant exam and they did nt knw what t ____21____. Tm’s weakest subject was Chinese. Tm, hwever, was nt shwing any ____22____ in the subject. He thught that Chinese lessns wuld nt be ____23____ t him at all. S he didn’t put much effrt int the lessn.
One day after Tm’s Chinese lessn, his ____24____ spke t Mrs. Tan. She was wrried that he might nt pass his Chinese exam if he ____25____ being like this. Mrs. Tan had n idea ____26____ the situatin was becming s terrible. In rder t find ut the reasns, she decided t have a ____27____ with Tm abut it.
That evening, bth Mr. and Mrs. Tan sat dwn with Tm and talked t him. They wanted t knw why his attitude（态度）was s ____28____. They managed nt t scld（责备）him but instead, talked t him ____29____. At first, Tm said nthing. Then, he slwly tld them he did nt understand his lessns. He said that the teacher’s pace（速度）f lessn was t fast fr ____30____. Mrs. Tan then advised him t talk t his Chinese teacher wh was always wrrying abut him and ask fr advice ____31____ hw t catch up.
After a heart-t-heart discussin with his teacher, the situatin ____32____. His teacher was happy t help him and ____33____ him t ask questins whenever he had prblems.
By the time Tm sat fr his exam, he was feeling mre ____34____. When his results ____35____, he was excited as he had imprved a lt in Chinese. Bth his parents as well as his teacher were very prud f him. It ges t shw that with an effrt, all things are pssible.
21. A. expectB. requireC. fferD. receive
22. A. energyB. spiritC. interestD. dubt
23. A. naturalB. specialC. cmfrtableD. useful
24. A. friendB. classmateC. teacherD. father
25. A. advisedB. cntinuedC. regrettedD. practiced
26. A. whenB. whyC. whatD. where
27. A. talkB. lessnC. tryD. walk
28. A. imprtantB. badC. harmfulD. difficult
29. A. carefullyB. strictlyC. bravelyD. kindly
30. A. themB. herC. usD. him
31. A. fB. frC. inD. n
32. A. happenedB. imprvedC. spreadD. returned
33. A. allwedB. frcedC. causedD. encuraged
34. A. cnfidentB. patientC. seriusD. nervus
35 A. brke utB. gave utC. came utD. wrked ut
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Many f us dn’t pay attentin t the imprtance f eye care. It’s said that if yu take care f yur bdy, then yu can be ____36____. That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care. Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ____37____ place.
There are several reasns ____38____ lead t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd, gene（基因）and aging. Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the reasns f ____39____ pr eyesight. If yu happen t wrk in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t take a rest nce in a while.
Smething dirty can lead t redness and they will make yu feel uncmfrtable. It is bad fr yur eyes, t. If this ____40____, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water. Yu must als try yur best t ____41____ yur eyes frm harmful things. Fr example, sunglasses are nt ____42____ fashin but they can als serve as a great way t keep yur eyes away frm UV rays（紫外线）.
Eating healthy fds will d gd t yur eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins. And yu shuld d eye ____43____ because exercise prtects yur eyesight, t. If a persn exercises regularly and usually eats the right kind f fd, his eyes will stay in gd ____44____ fr a lng time.
All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be ____45____ t a persn’s eyesight, t. In a wrd, eyecare is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tm, are yu free this weekend?
B: A bit busy! ____51____?
A: I’m ging t wrk as a vlunteer in the cmmunity activities. Can yu g with me?
B: I’m srry. ____52____.
A: Which kind f cmpetitin is it?
B: It is an English speech cmpetitin t celebrate May Day.
A: Sunds great. ____53____.
B: Thank yu. But I’m very nervus, and I’m afraid I may fail it.
A: Dn’t wrry. Try t practice speaking in frnt f yur family. It’s helpful.
B: Sunds like a gd idea. I’ll have a try.
A: By the way, ____54____?
B: Of curse. I always vlunteer at the library. ____55____.
A: I agree with yu. It’s a pity that yu can’t g with me this time.
B: Never mind. We can wrk tgether next time.
A: I hpe s.
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 父母是我们人生路上的第一任老师，在与父母相处的过程中，难免会有名种各样的矛盾和摩擦。你遇到过此类烦恼吗？你是怎么应对的？请以Hw d I develp gd relatinship with parents为题，根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1. 你与父母之间有过什么样的冲突？
2. 你是怎么应对？
3. 你对同龄人有什么建议？
要求：1. 不能出现真实姓名、班级、校名。
2. 词数：100词左右。
Hw d I develp a gd relatinship with parents
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rules
Please remember this is a cappella cmpetitin!
N instruments r recrded music will be allwed. Cmpetitrs may sing sngs in any style.
Cmpetitrs must be between 8 and 15 years ld.
There are fur kinds f cmpetitin:
★Sl(独唱) (8-11 years ld) ★Sl (12-15 years ld)
★Grup (8-11 years ld) ★Grup (12-15 years ld)
Cmpetitrs under 12 years ld must stay with parents r ther adults at all times. Each cmpetitr must pay $10.
Prize
Winners will receive $500 and 20 lessns frm the famus teacher Vickie Lenard.
Winners will be decided by three teachers frm the Chiltn Schl f Music. Their decisin is final.
Other infrmatin
Please arrive at the theater between 8:00 a.m. and 8:30 a.m. t make preparatins. The cmpetitin will start at 9:00 a.m. and it will last fr 2 hurs.
Shared dressing rms with shwers will be prvided fr all cmpetitrs. Tickets t watch the cmpetitin are available at the theater frm June 1st. They are free, but spaces are limited.
just; health; happen; ne; prtect; have; exercise; cnditin; that; help
Accrding t the science news website Futurism, 89 percent f US cllege students had used ChatGPT t write hmewrk. Seeing the bad effect n students’ learning, many schls have banned (禁用) the rbt. Shuld we use ChatGPT r ban it when we d hmewrk r scientific study? ____46____ are the ideas f sme students.
I dn’t think we shuld use ChatGPT fr hmewrk, r we wuld learn nthing. And the rbt desn’t have any new r creative ideas. But this desn’t mean it has ____47____ use. It can help crrect grammar and spelling prblems, ____48____ make ur writing better. Peple frm nn-English speaking cuntries can als benefit frm it if they need t write English papers.
ChatGPT can make lts f mistakes s I dn’t think peple shuld use it ____49____ write scientific paper. But if they use it, they shuld duble-check the facts t be respnsible (负责任) fr their paper. Publishers (出版者) als need t be mre careful and check papers ____50____ publishing them.