还剩17页未读，
继续阅读
山东省青岛市市北区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷
展开
这是一份山东省青岛市市北区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷，共20页。
A. Yes，f curse.B. N prblem.
C. N，I culdn't.D. Srry，I can't.
2. He______a new factry in his hmetwn and made lts f peple get jbs.（ ）
A. cheered upB. set upC. cleaned upD. gave up
3. Mary is studying Chinese hard______she can get int a gd university in China.（ ）
A. sinceB. in rder tC. as sn asD. s that
4. We must understand the______f independence.（ ）
A. decisinB. imprtanceC. situatinD. satisfactin
5. Peter feels wrried because his parents always______him with ther children.（ ）
A. cmpareB. cmpeteC. cmmunicateD. change
6. My grandma______the windw after she gets up.（ ）
A. used t penB. is used t pening
C. is used t penD. used t pening
7. -D yu plan t g t the park t have fun this weekend？
-N，we decided t visit the science museum______.（ ）
A. anywayB. instead fC. insteadD. anymre
8. The girl was______abut the cmpetitin，but she wn it at last.（ ）
A. crazyB. surprisedC. nervusD. shcked
9. —Bill，I went t the English club at 6：30 ，but I didn't see yu there.
—Oh，I ________ fr a math test in the library.（ ）
A. studyB. studiedC. am studyingD. was studying
10. ______Jim was sweeping the flr in the classrm，Tby was taking ut the rubbish.（ ）
A. WhenB. IfC. WhileD. Until
12-year-ld Evan lived a busy life.Hwever，he didn't let his hbbies stp him frm ding his vlunteer wrk — helping dgs at shelters（收容所） by（1） ______ t them.The by started t vlunteer at the shelters in Manhattan and Brklyn frm several years ag.Living at a shelter can be very scary fr（2） ______ ，even thugh wrkers there take gd care f them.Evan read t the dgs t help them feel mre relaxed.It culd be（3） ______ fr a dg t get a warm hme.
"（4） ______ I'm at the shelters，I like t sit dwn with the dgs and read t them beautifully.Then I can make them less（5） ______ " Evan said." They ften feel scared，because they gt thrugh a lt befre they gt t the shelters.I think reading helps them （6） ______ unhappy things."
Evan read t all dgs，but he spent （7） ______ time reading t ld and large dgs，（8） ______ it was harder fr them t get adpted（被收养）.Evan usually read happy stries t give the dgs（9） ______ .He wanted the dgs at the shelters t believe that they wuld have lving families ne day.What a（ an）（10） ______ by!
11. A. dancingB. readingC. singingD. driving
12. A. studentsB. teenagersC. animalsD. wrkers
13. A. impssibleB. upsetC. harderD. easier
14. A. WhenB. AlthughC. UntilD. But
15. A. nervusB. happyC. cmfrtableD. excited
16. A. imagineB. rememberC. frgetD. keep
17. A. fewerB. mreC. lessD. few
18. A. sB. as sn asC. ifD. because
19. A. adviceB. hpeC. experienceD. wrries
20. A. kindB. seriusC. independentD. crazy
A
I can't remember if I was nine r ten years ld.I d remember that it was n a camping trip.Fr sme reasn，I gt int a fight with anther by.It didn't take lng fr the bigger bys t make us stp fighting，but in fact I lst.My head was seriusly hurt.After the fight we didn't talk with each ther any mre.
The next day mrning，I was happy because I knew my mm was making sme pizza and bringing it t my brther，me and ur friends.She kept bringing pizza t us every camping trip fr years.Sn she arrived.I saw her smile as my brther and his friends tried t get the big pieces.She made sure f saving the last tw pieces fr me.I thanked her and started t eat when I saw the by wh fught with me standing against a tree by himself.At that time，smething mved in my heart.I walked up t him and gave him ne f the pieces.We talked，laughed and ate.And the pizza tasted better than ever befre.
Henry Drummnd said，"As yu lk back upn yur life，the mments when yu have really lived are the mments when yu have dne things in the spirit f lve and understanding."
21. What happened t the writer during a camping trip when he was nine r ten？ ______
A. He lst sme gd friends.
B. He fught with anther by.
C. He was sick and had a headache.
D. He made friends with sme bigger bys.
22. Why was the writer happy the next day mrning？ ______
A. Because he was taking a camping trip.
B. Because he learned t make delicius pizza.
C. Because his mm was bringing pizza t the camp.
D. Because he had a gd time with his brther during the camping trip.
23. What did the writer d when he saw the by while eating pizza？ ______
A. He had anther fight with him.
B. He shared his pizza with the by.
C. He walked away with his mther.
D. He std against a tree by himself.
24. Why did the writer write the last paragraph？ ______
A. T intrduce a famus persn.
B. T tell us what he wuld d in the future.
C. T share his persnal experience.
D. T shw what he learned frm this experience.
25. What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. A piece f pizza.B. A terrible fight.
C. A great mther.D. A dangerus trip.
B
There are many reasns t enjy drinking tea.Hwever，yu shuld let the ht tea cl dwn a little befre yu drink it.Why？A new study reprted in the Internatinal Jurnal f Cancer gives the answer.
"Many peple enjy drinking tea，cffee r ther ht drinks.Hwever，accrding t ur reprt，drinking very ht tea can increase the risk f esphageal cancer（食道癌），s yu'd better wait until ht drinks cl dwn befre drinking，"the lead writer f the study，Dr.Farhad Islami f the American Cancer Sciety，said.
Fr the study，Islami and his team fllwed mre than 50，000 peple aged between 40 and 75 years ld.They fund 317 f thse peple had esphageal cancer.The Natinal Cancer Institute reprted that abut17，290 Americans had esphageal cancer in a year，and that nly abut 19 percent f sick peple survived.Hwever，five years later，they died.
The scientists fund that drinking 700 ml drinks （abut three cups）every day r mre at a higher temperature （60°C r htter）wuld have a 90 percent higher risk f esphageal cancer，cmpared with peple drinking the same cups at temperature belw 60℃.
This is nt the first reprt shwing a persn drinking very ht drinks has the risk f cancer.In 2022，the Wrld Health Organizatin shwed a reprt.It fund that drinking very ht drinks f any kind culd increase the risk f cancer.
26. Why des the writer advise peple nt t drink very ht drinks？ ______
A. Because they may cause serius disease.
B. Because drinking ht drinks takes lnger time.
C. Because peple's muths may get hurt.
D. Because they dn't taste gd at all.
27. Hw des the writer shw us the reasn fr nt drinking very ht drinks？ ______
A. By telling us abut his experience.
B. By asking sme questins.
C. By sharing sme infrmatin nline.
D. By giving sme infrmatin frm reprts.
28. What des the underlined wrd "survived" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 幸存B. 失败C. 遇难D. 受伤
29. Wh may have a 90 percent higher risk f esphageal cancer？ ______
A. Jane-she usually drinks cld drinks after lunch.
B. Alan-he has a cup f ht cffee every mrning.
C. Steve-he drinks 4 cups f very ht tea every day.
D. Mary-she usually drinks warm milk befre sleeping.
30. What's the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. There are sme ways t stay away frm cancer.
B. Very ht drinks have t d with cancer.
C. Drinks are bad fr peple's health.
D. Peple will study mre abut cancer.
31. A wman was waiting at an airprt ne night.She bught a bag f ckies and fund a place t sit dwn.She was reading her bk and saw a man sitting beside her.（1） ______ The wman tried nt t ntice that and ate her ckies.As the ckies became fewer and fewer，she was getting angrier.
With each ckie she tk，the man tk ne，t.（2） ______ With a nervus laugh，he tk the last ckie and brke it in half.（3） ______ She tk the ckie and left the man quickly and angrily.She barded the plane，and sat dwn in her seat.Then she searched fr her bk in her bag.As she lked inside her bag，she was surprised.（4） ______
"If mine is here，the ther must be the man's.And he tried t share his ckies with me，"she said t herself.（5） ______ She started t knw with sadness，that she was the rude（粗鲁的） ne.
A.He ffered her half.
B.She fund there was her bag f ckies.
C.He tk a ckie frm the bag in between.
D.He shuld say srry.
E.T late t say srry.
F.When nly ne was left，she wanted t knw what he wuld d.
32.
(1) Mr.Li is very kind and he ften ______ the kids in children's hme with bks.
(2) I saw Max and Jhn at the garden yesterday and they ______ a bike at that time.
(3) - What's the matter with yu？
-I ______ my leg when I played sccer yesterday.
(4) If he desn't take the medicine，he ______ wrse.
(5) Why nt ______ me t hang ut with my friends？I need t relax myself.
33. One day，a man went t the twn.He bught（1） ______ （ him）a pair f trusers.When he gt hme，he put the trusers n.He（2） ______ （认识到） that they were t lng.
He came t the living rm and at that time his mther and tw sisters（3） ______ （ d） the dishes."The trusers are t lng，"the yung man said."They need shrtening by abut tw inches.Culd yu please（4） ______ （ help） me with that？" His mther and tw sisters were busy then，（5） ______ nne f them said anything.As sn as his mther finished washing，she went t her sn's rm and shrtened the trusers.But she didn't have any（6） ______ （ cmmunicate） with her daughters.
After supper，the（7） ______ （ ld） sister remembered her brther 's trusers.She was a kind and helpful girl.She als went t her brther 's rm（8） ______ saying anything and shrtened the trusers by tw inches.The yunger sister went t the cinema.When she came back，she（9） ______ （ sudden）remembered what her brther had said.Then she tk tw inches ff the trusers.
Can yu（10） ______ （想象） hw the man wuld feel when he saw his trusers？
34. My parents and I never really saw eye t eye n anything.When I was yunger，it was just the simple things—the styles f my clthes，hw I chse t wear my hair r the mvies 1 wanted t watch.But ①.______I gt lder，I fund there were a lt mre things that we didn't agree n，like my chice f friends，what I wanted t study at university r hw I chse t spend my weekends. I used t get really upset that my parents didn't agree with what I was ding.
I left hme at 17 t study at a university in anther city.Mving away frm hme cmpletely pened my eyes t the wrld and changed my pinin n lts f things.Over the years，I met the mst amazing peple.I made friends with them.And mst f them have different cultures and styles f life.But the great thing is that we respect（尊敬） each ther's pinins.I find that it's kay fr me t have my pinins，and that it is kay fr my parents t have their pinins，t.②______it is difficult，I try t understand them.Getting n with my parents can be a lt easier than befre.
(1) 在①、②空白处填入两个恰当的连词：
① ______
② ______
(2) 找出与"It is much easier t g alng with my parents than befre."意思相近的句子： ______
(3) 请将文中划线句子"I used t get really upset that my parents didn't agree with what I was ding."翻译成中文。 ______
(4) 写出第二段中划线单词 them 指代的内容？ ______
(5) Why did mving away frm the hme make a big difference t the writer？ ______
35. Schl stress is smething mst students have t learn t deal with at schl.And it's imprtant t find a gd way t deal with yur stress.
Find ut if yu're stressed.
Get t knw the way yur bdy experiences stress.D yu start t breathe fast r ntice a sur taste in yur muth？If yur hands start t shake r sweat（出汗），yu're likely t feel stressed.
Find ut where yur stress cmes frm.
Is there a certain persn，situatin r envirnment that's causing yu t feel stressed ut？The first step t deal with stress is t find ut what's causing it.Smetimes it may be easy t find ut，but at ther times may be difficult.
① ______
Taking deep breaths befre yu are in a stressful situatin can help yu stay relaxed.Yu can als sing r d sprts t lw yur stress.
Ask fr help.
If yu dn't knw hw t deal with yur stress，find smene t help yu.If yu're at schl，yu may ask a teacher r a friend fr help.If it's a prblem that yu need help with right away，talk t smene in yur classrm.If yu're nt in a hurry，think abut asking yur parents r yur teachers fr help.
② ______
Yu can take a break by taking a walk utside by yurself.Yu can tell thers yu want t buy smething which will give yu a reasn t g utside.
(1) 回答问题：What is the first thing t d when yu feel stress ut？ ______
(2) List tw bdy expressins that shw the bdy experiences stress.
① ______
② ______
(3) Put these sentences back t the passage in the blank.
① ______
② ______
A.Mve away frm the situatin if yu can.
B.D smething t relax.
(4) Wh can yu ask fr help if yu need help at schl？ ______
(5) The passage is mainly abut ______
36. 同学们，你们的课余时间是怎么安排的？在课后安排方面你与父母想法一致吗？是做志愿者，做家务还是利用课余时间上辅导班？请就你与父母意见不一致的一点分别谈谈你跟父母的看法，并针对这个问题写出你的理由和解决办法。
要求：
（1）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
（2）字数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As fr hw t spend my free time，my parents and I have different pinins.____________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】考查情境交际。A是的，当然；B没问题；C不，我不能；D抱歉，我不能。根据I cut my finger and I must keep it dry.（我割伤了手指，必须保持干燥。）可知拒绝了对方的请求，D表示委婉拒绝。
故选：D。
——你能帮我洗碗吗，杰克？
——抱歉，我不能。我割伤了手指，必须保持干燥。
积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】cheered up使...振作起来；set up建立；cleaned up打扫干净；gave up放弃，都是动词短语。根据后面句意"让很多人都找到了工作"可知，前面为"他在家乡建立一家新工厂"，要填"建立"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
他在家乡建立一家新工厂，让很多人都找到了工作。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】A.since自从；B.in rder t目的是，后面跟动词原形；C.as sn as一……就……；D.s that目的是，后面跟从句。根据句意，she can get int a gd university in China.（她能进入一所中国的好大学。）是Mary is studying Chinese hard（Mary在努力学习汉语）的目的。
故选：D。
Mary在努力学习汉语，目的是她能进入一所中国的好大学。
理解前后句子的意思，结合单词或短语的用法选出正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】decisin决定；imprtance重要性；situatin情况；satisfactin满意。根据independence可知，此处是"我们必须理解独立的重要性" ，the imprtance f..."……的重要性"。
故选：B。
我们必须理解独立的重要性。
考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】A
【解析】cmpare比较；cmpete比赛；cmmunicate交流；change改变。根据"with ther children"可知，此处是"他的父母总是把他和其他孩子比较"，短语和……作比较。
故选：A。
彼得感到担心，因为他的父母总是把他和其他孩子比较。
考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】B
【解析】used t d sth"过去常做某事"；be used t ding sth"习惯做某事"；be used t d sth"被用来做某事"。根据after she gets up可知，我奶奶习惯于起床后打开窗户。
故选：B。
我奶奶习惯于起床后打开窗户。
掌握不同选项的意思和用法，结合题干，是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A而且、尽管；B代替，后常跟名词、代词等；C代替，修饰句子或动词，常放在句尾；D再。根据句意，代替的意思，放在句尾，用instead。
故选：C。
——你计划这周末去公园玩吗？
——不，我们决定参观科技博物馆来代替。
积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A疯狂的；B惊讶的；C紧张的；D震惊的。根据but表示转折，前后表示相反的意思，可知对比赛很紧张。
故选：C。
这个女孩对比赛感到紧张，但她最后还是赢了。
积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据"I went t the English club at 6：30 "可知，对话场景讲述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，因此句子应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。
故选：D。
—Bill，昨天下午6点半我去了英语俱乐部，但没看到你在那儿。
—哦，我当时正在图书馆里为数学考试而学习。
熟悉过去进行时，根据构成解答即可。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.当……时，接短暂性动词和延续性动词；B.如果；C.当……时，接延续性动词；D.直到。根据句意：吉姆在教室扫地的时候，托比在倒垃圾。题干中是两个进行时，通常用while连接，表示并列关系。
故选：C。
吉姆在教室扫地的时候，托比在倒垃圾。
熟悉时间状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11~20.【答案】B、C、D、A、A、C、B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：然而，他没有让他的爱好阻止他做志愿者工作--通过读书来帮助收容所的狗。A.dancing跳舞；B.reading阅读；C.singing唱歌；D.driving驾驶。根据下文Evan read t the dgs t help them feel mre relaxed.（Evan给狗读书，帮助它们感到更放松。）可知，然而，他没有让他的爱好阻止他做志愿者工作--通过读书来帮助收容所的狗。故选：B。
（2）考查名词。句意：对于动物来说，生活在收容所里是可怕的事情。A.students学生；B.teenagers青少年；C.animals动物；D.wrkers工人。根据上文helping dgs at shelters（帮助收容所的狗）可知，对于动物来说，生活在收容所里是可怕的事情。故选：C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：对于一只狗来说找到一个温馨的家是比较容易的。A.impssible不可能的；B.upset难过的；C.harder更难的；D.easier更容易的。根据It culd be（3）_____fr a dg t get a warm hme.（对于一只狗来说找到一个温馨的家是比较容易的。）可知，对于一只狗来说找到一个温馨的家是比较容易的。easier符合语境。故选：D。
（4）考查连词。句意：当我在收容所的时候，我喜欢和狗坐在一起，美美地给它们读书。A.When当...的时候；B.Althugh尽管；C.Until直到；D.But但是。根据（4）_____I'm at the shelters，（当我在收容所的时候，）when引导时间状语从句。故选：A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：然后，我让它们感到差点紧张。A.nervus紧张的；B.happy高兴的；C.cmfrtable舒服的；D.excited兴奋的。根据下一句They ften feel scared，（它们经常感到害怕，）可知，然后，我让它们感到差点紧张。nervus符合语境。故选：A。
（6）考查动词。句意：我认为阅读会帮助它们忘记不高兴的事情。A.imagine想象；B.remember记住；C.frget忘记；D.keep保持。根据They ften feel scared，because they gt thrugh a lt befre they gt t the shelters.（他们经常感到害怕，因为他们在到达收容所之前经历了很多。）可知，我认为阅读会帮助它们忘记不高兴的事情。frget符合语境。故选：C。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：Evan给所有的狗读书，但是他花了更多的时间给老狗和大狗读书，因为它们更难被收养。A.fewer更少的；B.mre更多的；C.less更少的；D.few几乎没有。根据后半句it was harder fr them t get adpted（被收养）.（它们更难被收养。）可知，Evan给所有的狗读书，但是他花了更多的时间给老狗和大狗读书，因为它们更难被收养。mre符合语境。故选：B。
（8）考查连词。句意：Evan给所有的狗读书，但是他花了更多的时间给老狗和大狗读书，因为它们更难被收养。A.s因此；B.as sn as一...就...；C.if如果；D.because因为。根据Evan read t all dgs，but he spent （7）_____time reading t ld and large dgs，（8）_____it was harder fr them t get adpted（被收养）.（Evan给所有的狗读书，但是他花了更多的时间给老狗和大狗读书，因为它们更难被收养。）可知，因为它们更难被收养。because引导原因状语从句。故选：D。
（9）考查名词。句意：Evan经常读一些幸福的故事，以给狗希望。A.advice建议；B.hpe希望；C.experience经历；D.wrries担心。根据下一句He wanted the dgs at the shelters t believe that they wuld have lving families ne day.（他想让收容所里的狗相信有一天它们会有可爱的家庭。）可知，Evan经常读一些幸福的故事，以给狗希望。故选：B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：多么善良的一个男孩啊！A.kind善良的；B.serius严肃的；C.independent独立的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据上一句He wanted the dgs at the shelters t believe that they wuld have lving families ne day.（他想让收容所里的狗相信有一天它们会有可爱的家庭。）可知，多么善良的一个男孩啊！kind符合语境。故选：A。
本文主要介绍了Evan给收容所的狗读书，帮助它们感到更放松。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
21~25.【答案】B、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I gt int a fight with anther by（我和另一个男孩打了一架），可知作者在9、10岁参加夏令营的时候和另一个男孩打了一架。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 The next day mrning，I was happy because I knew my mm was making sme pizza and bringing it t my brther，me and ur friends（第二天早上，我很高兴，因为我知道我妈妈正在做一些披萨，并把它带给我哥哥、我和我们的朋友），可知作者第二天早上很高兴是因为妈妈带披萨来营地。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段I walked up t him and gave him ne f the pieces（我走向他，给了他一块披萨），可知作者和男孩分享了披萨。故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段As yu lk back upn yur life，the mments when yu have really lived are the mments when yu have dne things in the spirit f lve and understanding（当你回顾你的一生，你真正生活过的时刻就是你本着爱和理解的精神做事的时刻），可知作者通过和另一个男孩打架又和好的经历理解了这句话的含义，所以最后一段是说明作者从这次经历中学到了什么。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。本文讲述作者和另一个男孩打架后互不理睬，但又通过一块披萨和好如初，所以最佳标题应该是"一块披萨"。故选A。
本文通过两个孩子发生争执后又和好的故事告诉我们生活中需要爱和理解。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】A、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever，accrding t ur reprt，drinking very ht tea can increase the risk f esphageal cancer，s yu'd better wait until ht drinks cl dwn befre drinking，（然而，根据我们的报告，喝很烫的茶会增加患食管癌症的风险，所以你最好等到热饮冷却后再饮用，）可知，作者建议人们不要喝很烫的饮品是因为它们可能会导致严重的疾病。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Fr the study，Islami and his team fllwed mre than 50，000 peple aged between 40 and 75 years ld.They fund 317 f thse peple had esphageal cancer.（在这项研究中，Islami和他的团队跟踪了50000多名年龄在40-75岁之间的人。他们发现其中317人患有食管癌症。）可知，作者通过提供报告中的一些信息，向我们展示了不喝热饮的原因。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段The Natinal Cancer Institute reprted that abut17，290 Americans had esphageal cancer in a year，and that nly abut 19 percent f sick peple survived.Hwever，five years later，they died.（美国国家癌症研究所报告称，大约17290名美国人在一年内患上了食道癌症，只有约19%的病人存活下来。然而，五年后，他们去世了。）可知，survived是幸存的意思。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据第四段The scientists fund that drinking 700 ml drinks （abut three cups）every day r mre at a higher temperature （60°C r htter）wuld have a 90 percent higher risk f esphageal cancer，cmpared with peple drinking the same cups at temperature belw 60℃.（科学家发现，与在温度低于60℃时饮用同一杯饮料的人相比，每天在更高的温度（60℃或更热）下饮用700毫升或更多的饮料（约三杯），患食管癌症的风险要高出90%。）可知，C项，Steve-他每天喝四杯非常热的茶，患食管癌症风险可能高出90%。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段This is nt the first reprt shwing a persn drinking very ht drinks has the risk f cancer.In 2022，the Wrld Health Organizatin shwed a reprt.It fund that drinking very ht drinks f any kind culd increase the risk f cancer.（这并不是第一份显示饮用非常热的饮料的人有患癌症的风险的报告。2022年，世界卫生组织（Wrld Health Organizatin）发布了一份报告。该报告发现，饮用任何种类的非常热的饮品都会增加患癌症的风险。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了非常热的饮料与癌症有关。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了长期喝热的饮料能导致食道癌。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据第一段As the ckies became fewer and fewer，she was getting angrier（随着饼干越来越少，她变得更加气愤），可知她注意到一个男人在拿两人中间的包里的饼干吃。故选C。
（2）根据第二段With a nervus laugh，he tk the last ckie and brke it in half（他紧张地笑了，拿出最后一块掰成两半），可知饼干只剩最后一块，选项F"只剩一块的时候，她想知道他会怎么做"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据第二段空格前brke it in half（掰成两半）和空格后She tk the ckie （她拿了饼干），可知男人给了她半块饼干。故选A。
（4）根据最后一段If mine is here，the ther must be the man's（如果我的在这里，另一个一定是那个男人的），可知她惊讶地发现她的饼干还在包里。故选B。
（5）根据最后一段If mine is here，the ther must be the man's.And he tried t share his ckies with me（如果我的在这里，另一个一定是那个男人的。他尝试和我分享他的饼干），可知此时女人发现自己吃的是那个男人的饼干，应该是感到抱歉，而她已经上了飞机，所以选项E"来不及说抱歉"符合语境。故选E。
本文讲述一位女士在候机的时候以为旁边的男人偷吃自己的饼干，结果上了飞机才发现自己的饼干还在包里，自己才是"偷吃"的人。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】prvides
【小题2】were repairing
【小题3】hurt
【小题4】will cugh
【小题5】allw
【解析】（1）考查一般现在时。句意：李先生很好，他经常给儿童之家的孩子们提供书。prvide提供，是动词；根据句意和前句是一般现在时可知，后句也是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：prvides。
（2）考查过去进行时。句意：我昨天在花园里看到了马克斯和约翰，当时他们正在修理自行车。repair修理，是动词；根据句意和时间状语at that time可知，后句要用过去进行时；其构成为was/ were ding，主语是复数，用were。故答案为：were repairing。
（3）考查一般过去时。句意：你怎么了？我昨天踢足球的时候弄伤了腿。hurt弄伤，是动词；根据句意和时间状语yesterday可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。hurt的过去式和原形一样。故答案为：hurt。
（4）考查一般将来时。句意：如果他不吃药，他会咳嗽得更厉害。cugh咳嗽，是动词；条件状语从句一般现在时，主语是一般将来时，其构成为will d。故答案为：will cugh。
（5）考查固定句式。句意：为什么不允许我和朋友们出去玩呢？我需要放松一下。allw允许，是动词；why nt d sth.为什么不做某事，是固定搭配，why nt后面用动词原形。故答案为：allw。
（1）李先生很好，他经常给儿童之家的孩子们提供书。
（2）我昨天在花园里看到了马克斯和约翰，当时他们正在修理自行车。
（3）你怎么了？我昨天踢足球的时候弄伤了腿。
（4）如果他不吃药，他会咳嗽得更厉害。
（5）为什么不允许我和朋友们出去玩呢？我需要放松一下。
选词填空，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的单词或短语，结合句意运用合适的时态。
33.【答案】【小题1】himself
【小题2】realized
【小题3】were ding
【小题4】help
【小题5】s
【小题6】cmmunicatin
【小题7】elder
【小题8】withut
【小题9】suddenly
【小题10】imagine
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：他给自己买了一条裤子。根据下文he put the trusers n.（他穿上裤子。）可知，他给自己买了一条裤子。空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用反身代词来填空，作宾语。故填：himself。
（2）考查动词。句意：他意识到它们太长了。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时来填空。故填：realized。
（3）考查过去进行时。句意：他来到客厅，那时候他妈妈和两个姐姐正在刷碗。这个句子的时间状语是 at that time，所以要用过去进行时来填空，主语是his mther and tw sisters，所以要用were ding来填空。故填：were ding。
（4）考查动词。句意：你们能帮助我剪短一下吗？Culd yu please d sth.固定短语，你能做某事吗？所以要用动词原形来填空。故填：help。
（5）考查连词。句意：他妈妈和两个姐姐那时都忙着，她们什么也没有说。根据句意，前后是因果关系，前因后果。故填：s。
（6）考查名词。句意：但是她没有和女儿进行交流。cmmunicatin是不可数名词。故填：cmmunicatin。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：晚饭后，年龄比较大的姐姐想起来弟弟的裤子。根据上文的tw sisters，可知，表示年龄更大的要用elder。故填：elder。
（8）考查介词。句意：她没有说什么，也去她弟弟的房间，剪短了裤子两英寸。空格后面的词语是saying anything，（说什么）可知，她没有说什么，也去她弟弟的房间，剪短了裤子两英寸。故填：withut。
（9）考查副词。句意：当她回来的时候，突然记起了她弟弟说的话。空格后面的词语是动词remembered，所以要用副词来填空，修饰动词。故填：suddenly。
（10）考查动词。句意：当他看到他的裤子的时候，你能想象这个人会有什么感觉吗？空格前面的词语是can，根据汉语提示，所以要用动词原形来填空。故填：imagine。
本文主要介绍了一个人买了一条裤子，由于太长，他告诉妈妈和姐姐帮他剪短一点，但是由于她们缺乏沟通，每个人都给他剪短了两英寸。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
34.【答案】【小题1】As
【小题2】Althugh
【小题3】Getting n with my parents can be a lt easier than befre.
【小题4】我过去常常因为父母不同意我所做的事情而感到非常难过。
【小题5】The mst amazing peple wh have different cultures and styles f life.
【解析】（1）考查连词。①句意：随着年龄的增长，我发现有很多事情我们没有达成一致。根据I fund there were a lt mre things that we didn't agree n（我发现有很多事情我们没有达成一致），可知是随着年龄的增长，我发现了这一点，故此处用As引导时间状语从句。故填As。
②句意：虽然很难，但我努力理解他们。根据____it is difficult，I try t understand them（____这很难，我努力理解他们），可知用althugh引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh。
（2）考查同义句。句意：和父母相处比以前更加容易。根据题干，句子的主语是 t g alng with my parents （和我的父母相处），it是形式主语，系动词is，表语much easier（更加容易）；与之意思相近的句子是Getting n with my parents can be a lt easier than befre（和我的父母相处可能比以前更加容易）。故填Getting n with my parents can be a lt easier than befre.
（3）考查英译汉。used t过去常常；get upset感到难过，后接that引导的从句，说明难过的理由；从句中的主语是my parents（我的父母），谓语didn't agree with（不同意），后接宾语从句what I was ding （我所做的事情）。故填：我过去常常因为父母不同意我所做的事情而感到非常难过。
（4）代词指代题。根据第二段I met the mst amazing peple.I made friends with them.And mst f them have different cultures and styles f life.（我遇到过最了不起的人。我和他们交朋友。他们大多数有不同文化和生活方式。）可知them指代的是有不同文化和生活方式的人，而且是最了不起的人。故填The mst amazing peple wh have different cultures and styles f life.
（5）归纳总结题。根据第二段Mving away frm hme cmpletely pened my eyes t the wrld and changed my pinin n lts f things（离开家让我彻底开阔眼界，改变了我对很多事情的看法）以及But the great thing is that we respect each ther's pinins（但最棒的是，我们尊重彼此的意见）可知离开家使作者开阔了眼界，学会了尊重别人的观点。故填Mving away frm hme made the writer pen eyes t the wrld and learn t respect ther peple's pinins.
本文讲述作者和父母在很多事情上存在分歧，但进入大学后，作者学会了尊重别人，从而觉得和父母相处更加容易了。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
35.【答案】【小题1】Find ut what's causing it.
【小题2】Hands start t shake.
【小题3】Hands start t sweat.
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中的Is there a certain persn，situatin r envirnment that's causing yu t feel stressed ut？The first step t deal with stress is t find ut what's causing it.（是否有某个特定的人、情况或环境让你感到压力山大？应对压力的第一步是找出造成压力的原因。）可知，当你感到压力时，第一件事是找出造成压力的原因，故填：Find ut what's causing it.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的If yur hands start t shake r sweat，yu're likely t feel stressed.（如果你的手开始颤抖或出汗，你可能会感到压力。）可知，身体表情，显示身体承受压力是：手开始颤抖或出汗，故填：①Hands start t shake；②Hands start t sweat.
（3）段落大意题。根据①下文Taking deep breaths befre yu are in a stressful situatin can help yu stay relaxed.Yu can als sing r d sprts t lw yur stress.（在你处于紧张状态之前做深呼吸可以帮助你保持放松。你也可以唱歌或运动来减轻压力。）可知，此处说的放松，B选项"做点什么放松一下。"符合题意；根据②下文Yu can take a break by taking a walk utside by yurself.Yu can tell thers yu want t buy smething which will give yu a reasn t g utside.（你可以自己出去散散步，休息一下。你可以告诉别人你想买东西，这会给你一个出去的理由。）可知，此处说的是让别人代办事情，A选项"如果可以的话，请远离这种情况。"符合题意，故选：①B；②A。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段中的If yu're at schl，yu may ask a teacher r a friend fr help.（如果你在学校，你可以向老师或朋友寻求帮助。）可知，如果你在学校需要帮助，你可以向老师或朋友寻求帮助，故填：A teacher r a friend.
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Schl stress is smething mst students have t learn t deal with at schl.And it's imprtant t find a gd way t deal with yur stress.（学校压力是大多数学生在学校必须学会处理的事情。找到一个好的方法来处理你的压力是很重要的。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要是关于学校学生压力大的处理方法，故填：hw t deal with stress.
本文主要介绍了学校学生压力大的处理方法。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36.【答案】As fr hw t spend my free time，my parents and I have different pinins.I enjy listening t music and watching mvies in my spare time t relax myself. 【高分句型一】（课后活动）After class，my parents ask me t participate in mre after-schl classes t imprve my grades.But I want t rest mre t relax. （不同的观点）S I had a serius cnversatin with my parents.I expressed my thughts and assured them that I wuld study hard.As a result，I have prven thrugh my practical actins that even withut attending after-schl tutring classes，I can still learn very well. 【高分句型二】（解决方法）My parents and I are bth very happy nw.
【解析】【高分句型一】
I enjy listening t music and watching mvies in my spare time t relax myself.我喜欢在业余时间听音乐和看电影来放松自己。t relax myself不定工作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
As a result，I have prven thrugh my practical actins that even withut attending after-schl tutring classes，I can still learn very well.因此，我通过实际行动证明，即使不参加课后辅导班，我仍然可以学得很好。As a result因此。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
allw hurt cugh prvide repair
A. Yes，f curse.B. N prblem.
C. N，I culdn't.D. Srry，I can't.
2. He______a new factry in his hmetwn and made lts f peple get jbs.（ ）
A. cheered upB. set upC. cleaned upD. gave up
3. Mary is studying Chinese hard______she can get int a gd university in China.（ ）
A. sinceB. in rder tC. as sn asD. s that
4. We must understand the______f independence.（ ）
A. decisinB. imprtanceC. situatinD. satisfactin
5. Peter feels wrried because his parents always______him with ther children.（ ）
A. cmpareB. cmpeteC. cmmunicateD. change
6. My grandma______the windw after she gets up.（ ）
A. used t penB. is used t pening
C. is used t penD. used t pening
7. -D yu plan t g t the park t have fun this weekend？
-N，we decided t visit the science museum______.（ ）
A. anywayB. instead fC. insteadD. anymre
8. The girl was______abut the cmpetitin，but she wn it at last.（ ）
A. crazyB. surprisedC. nervusD. shcked
9. —Bill，I went t the English club at 6：30 ，but I didn't see yu there.
—Oh，I ________ fr a math test in the library.（ ）
A. studyB. studiedC. am studyingD. was studying
10. ______Jim was sweeping the flr in the classrm，Tby was taking ut the rubbish.（ ）
A. WhenB. IfC. WhileD. Until
12-year-ld Evan lived a busy life.Hwever，he didn't let his hbbies stp him frm ding his vlunteer wrk — helping dgs at shelters（收容所） by（1） ______ t them.The by started t vlunteer at the shelters in Manhattan and Brklyn frm several years ag.Living at a shelter can be very scary fr（2） ______ ，even thugh wrkers there take gd care f them.Evan read t the dgs t help them feel mre relaxed.It culd be（3） ______ fr a dg t get a warm hme.
"（4） ______ I'm at the shelters，I like t sit dwn with the dgs and read t them beautifully.Then I can make them less（5） ______ " Evan said." They ften feel scared，because they gt thrugh a lt befre they gt t the shelters.I think reading helps them （6） ______ unhappy things."
Evan read t all dgs，but he spent （7） ______ time reading t ld and large dgs，（8） ______ it was harder fr them t get adpted（被收养）.Evan usually read happy stries t give the dgs（9） ______ .He wanted the dgs at the shelters t believe that they wuld have lving families ne day.What a（ an）（10） ______ by!
11. A. dancingB. readingC. singingD. driving
12. A. studentsB. teenagersC. animalsD. wrkers
13. A. impssibleB. upsetC. harderD. easier
14. A. WhenB. AlthughC. UntilD. But
15. A. nervusB. happyC. cmfrtableD. excited
16. A. imagineB. rememberC. frgetD. keep
17. A. fewerB. mreC. lessD. few
18. A. sB. as sn asC. ifD. because
19. A. adviceB. hpeC. experienceD. wrries
20. A. kindB. seriusC. independentD. crazy
A
I can't remember if I was nine r ten years ld.I d remember that it was n a camping trip.Fr sme reasn，I gt int a fight with anther by.It didn't take lng fr the bigger bys t make us stp fighting，but in fact I lst.My head was seriusly hurt.After the fight we didn't talk with each ther any mre.
The next day mrning，I was happy because I knew my mm was making sme pizza and bringing it t my brther，me and ur friends.She kept bringing pizza t us every camping trip fr years.Sn she arrived.I saw her smile as my brther and his friends tried t get the big pieces.She made sure f saving the last tw pieces fr me.I thanked her and started t eat when I saw the by wh fught with me standing against a tree by himself.At that time，smething mved in my heart.I walked up t him and gave him ne f the pieces.We talked，laughed and ate.And the pizza tasted better than ever befre.
Henry Drummnd said，"As yu lk back upn yur life，the mments when yu have really lived are the mments when yu have dne things in the spirit f lve and understanding."
21. What happened t the writer during a camping trip when he was nine r ten？ ______
A. He lst sme gd friends.
B. He fught with anther by.
C. He was sick and had a headache.
D. He made friends with sme bigger bys.
22. Why was the writer happy the next day mrning？ ______
A. Because he was taking a camping trip.
B. Because he learned t make delicius pizza.
C. Because his mm was bringing pizza t the camp.
D. Because he had a gd time with his brther during the camping trip.
23. What did the writer d when he saw the by while eating pizza？ ______
A. He had anther fight with him.
B. He shared his pizza with the by.
C. He walked away with his mther.
D. He std against a tree by himself.
24. Why did the writer write the last paragraph？ ______
A. T intrduce a famus persn.
B. T tell us what he wuld d in the future.
C. T share his persnal experience.
D. T shw what he learned frm this experience.
25. What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. A piece f pizza.B. A terrible fight.
C. A great mther.D. A dangerus trip.
B
There are many reasns t enjy drinking tea.Hwever，yu shuld let the ht tea cl dwn a little befre yu drink it.Why？A new study reprted in the Internatinal Jurnal f Cancer gives the answer.
"Many peple enjy drinking tea，cffee r ther ht drinks.Hwever，accrding t ur reprt，drinking very ht tea can increase the risk f esphageal cancer（食道癌），s yu'd better wait until ht drinks cl dwn befre drinking，"the lead writer f the study，Dr.Farhad Islami f the American Cancer Sciety，said.
Fr the study，Islami and his team fllwed mre than 50，000 peple aged between 40 and 75 years ld.They fund 317 f thse peple had esphageal cancer.The Natinal Cancer Institute reprted that abut17，290 Americans had esphageal cancer in a year，and that nly abut 19 percent f sick peple survived.Hwever，five years later，they died.
The scientists fund that drinking 700 ml drinks （abut three cups）every day r mre at a higher temperature （60°C r htter）wuld have a 90 percent higher risk f esphageal cancer，cmpared with peple drinking the same cups at temperature belw 60℃.
This is nt the first reprt shwing a persn drinking very ht drinks has the risk f cancer.In 2022，the Wrld Health Organizatin shwed a reprt.It fund that drinking very ht drinks f any kind culd increase the risk f cancer.
26. Why des the writer advise peple nt t drink very ht drinks？ ______
A. Because they may cause serius disease.
B. Because drinking ht drinks takes lnger time.
C. Because peple's muths may get hurt.
D. Because they dn't taste gd at all.
27. Hw des the writer shw us the reasn fr nt drinking very ht drinks？ ______
A. By telling us abut his experience.
B. By asking sme questins.
C. By sharing sme infrmatin nline.
D. By giving sme infrmatin frm reprts.
28. What des the underlined wrd "survived" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 幸存B. 失败C. 遇难D. 受伤
29. Wh may have a 90 percent higher risk f esphageal cancer？ ______
A. Jane-she usually drinks cld drinks after lunch.
B. Alan-he has a cup f ht cffee every mrning.
C. Steve-he drinks 4 cups f very ht tea every day.
D. Mary-she usually drinks warm milk befre sleeping.
30. What's the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. There are sme ways t stay away frm cancer.
B. Very ht drinks have t d with cancer.
C. Drinks are bad fr peple's health.
D. Peple will study mre abut cancer.
31. A wman was waiting at an airprt ne night.She bught a bag f ckies and fund a place t sit dwn.She was reading her bk and saw a man sitting beside her.（1） ______ The wman tried nt t ntice that and ate her ckies.As the ckies became fewer and fewer，she was getting angrier.
With each ckie she tk，the man tk ne，t.（2） ______ With a nervus laugh，he tk the last ckie and brke it in half.（3） ______ She tk the ckie and left the man quickly and angrily.She barded the plane，and sat dwn in her seat.Then she searched fr her bk in her bag.As she lked inside her bag，she was surprised.（4） ______
"If mine is here，the ther must be the man's.And he tried t share his ckies with me，"she said t herself.（5） ______ She started t knw with sadness，that she was the rude（粗鲁的） ne.
A.He ffered her half.
B.She fund there was her bag f ckies.
C.He tk a ckie frm the bag in between.
D.He shuld say srry.
E.T late t say srry.
F.When nly ne was left，she wanted t knw what he wuld d.
32.
(1) Mr.Li is very kind and he ften ______ the kids in children's hme with bks.
(2) I saw Max and Jhn at the garden yesterday and they ______ a bike at that time.
(3) - What's the matter with yu？
-I ______ my leg when I played sccer yesterday.
(4) If he desn't take the medicine，he ______ wrse.
(5) Why nt ______ me t hang ut with my friends？I need t relax myself.
33. One day，a man went t the twn.He bught（1） ______ （ him）a pair f trusers.When he gt hme，he put the trusers n.He（2） ______ （认识到） that they were t lng.
He came t the living rm and at that time his mther and tw sisters（3） ______ （ d） the dishes."The trusers are t lng，"the yung man said."They need shrtening by abut tw inches.Culd yu please（4） ______ （ help） me with that？" His mther and tw sisters were busy then，（5） ______ nne f them said anything.As sn as his mther finished washing，she went t her sn's rm and shrtened the trusers.But she didn't have any（6） ______ （ cmmunicate） with her daughters.
After supper，the（7） ______ （ ld） sister remembered her brther 's trusers.She was a kind and helpful girl.She als went t her brther 's rm（8） ______ saying anything and shrtened the trusers by tw inches.The yunger sister went t the cinema.When she came back，she（9） ______ （ sudden）remembered what her brther had said.Then she tk tw inches ff the trusers.
Can yu（10） ______ （想象） hw the man wuld feel when he saw his trusers？
34. My parents and I never really saw eye t eye n anything.When I was yunger，it was just the simple things—the styles f my clthes，hw I chse t wear my hair r the mvies 1 wanted t watch.But ①.______I gt lder，I fund there were a lt mre things that we didn't agree n，like my chice f friends，what I wanted t study at university r hw I chse t spend my weekends. I used t get really upset that my parents didn't agree with what I was ding.
I left hme at 17 t study at a university in anther city.Mving away frm hme cmpletely pened my eyes t the wrld and changed my pinin n lts f things.Over the years，I met the mst amazing peple.I made friends with them.And mst f them have different cultures and styles f life.But the great thing is that we respect（尊敬） each ther's pinins.I find that it's kay fr me t have my pinins，and that it is kay fr my parents t have their pinins，t.②______it is difficult，I try t understand them.Getting n with my parents can be a lt easier than befre.
(1) 在①、②空白处填入两个恰当的连词：
① ______
② ______
(2) 找出与"It is much easier t g alng with my parents than befre."意思相近的句子： ______
(3) 请将文中划线句子"I used t get really upset that my parents didn't agree with what I was ding."翻译成中文。 ______
(4) 写出第二段中划线单词 them 指代的内容？ ______
(5) Why did mving away frm the hme make a big difference t the writer？ ______
35. Schl stress is smething mst students have t learn t deal with at schl.And it's imprtant t find a gd way t deal with yur stress.
Find ut if yu're stressed.
Get t knw the way yur bdy experiences stress.D yu start t breathe fast r ntice a sur taste in yur muth？If yur hands start t shake r sweat（出汗），yu're likely t feel stressed.
Find ut where yur stress cmes frm.
Is there a certain persn，situatin r envirnment that's causing yu t feel stressed ut？The first step t deal with stress is t find ut what's causing it.Smetimes it may be easy t find ut，but at ther times may be difficult.
① ______
Taking deep breaths befre yu are in a stressful situatin can help yu stay relaxed.Yu can als sing r d sprts t lw yur stress.
Ask fr help.
If yu dn't knw hw t deal with yur stress，find smene t help yu.If yu're at schl，yu may ask a teacher r a friend fr help.If it's a prblem that yu need help with right away，talk t smene in yur classrm.If yu're nt in a hurry，think abut asking yur parents r yur teachers fr help.
② ______
Yu can take a break by taking a walk utside by yurself.Yu can tell thers yu want t buy smething which will give yu a reasn t g utside.
(1) 回答问题：What is the first thing t d when yu feel stress ut？ ______
(2) List tw bdy expressins that shw the bdy experiences stress.
① ______
② ______
(3) Put these sentences back t the passage in the blank.
① ______
② ______
A.Mve away frm the situatin if yu can.
B.D smething t relax.
(4) Wh can yu ask fr help if yu need help at schl？ ______
(5) The passage is mainly abut ______
36. 同学们，你们的课余时间是怎么安排的？在课后安排方面你与父母想法一致吗？是做志愿者，做家务还是利用课余时间上辅导班？请就你与父母意见不一致的一点分别谈谈你跟父母的看法，并针对这个问题写出你的理由和解决办法。
要求：
（1）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
（2）字数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As fr hw t spend my free time，my parents and I have different pinins.____________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】考查情境交际。A是的，当然；B没问题；C不，我不能；D抱歉，我不能。根据I cut my finger and I must keep it dry.（我割伤了手指，必须保持干燥。）可知拒绝了对方的请求，D表示委婉拒绝。
故选：D。
——你能帮我洗碗吗，杰克？
——抱歉，我不能。我割伤了手指，必须保持干燥。
积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】cheered up使...振作起来；set up建立；cleaned up打扫干净；gave up放弃，都是动词短语。根据后面句意"让很多人都找到了工作"可知，前面为"他在家乡建立一家新工厂"，要填"建立"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
他在家乡建立一家新工厂，让很多人都找到了工作。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】A.since自从；B.in rder t目的是，后面跟动词原形；C.as sn as一……就……；D.s that目的是，后面跟从句。根据句意，she can get int a gd university in China.（她能进入一所中国的好大学。）是Mary is studying Chinese hard（Mary在努力学习汉语）的目的。
故选：D。
Mary在努力学习汉语，目的是她能进入一所中国的好大学。
理解前后句子的意思，结合单词或短语的用法选出正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】decisin决定；imprtance重要性；situatin情况；satisfactin满意。根据independence可知，此处是"我们必须理解独立的重要性" ，the imprtance f..."……的重要性"。
故选：B。
我们必须理解独立的重要性。
考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】A
【解析】cmpare比较；cmpete比赛；cmmunicate交流；change改变。根据"with ther children"可知，此处是"他的父母总是把他和其他孩子比较"，短语和……作比较。
故选：A。
彼得感到担心，因为他的父母总是把他和其他孩子比较。
考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】B
【解析】used t d sth"过去常做某事"；be used t ding sth"习惯做某事"；be used t d sth"被用来做某事"。根据after she gets up可知，我奶奶习惯于起床后打开窗户。
故选：B。
我奶奶习惯于起床后打开窗户。
掌握不同选项的意思和用法，结合题干，是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A而且、尽管；B代替，后常跟名词、代词等；C代替，修饰句子或动词，常放在句尾；D再。根据句意，代替的意思，放在句尾，用instead。
故选：C。
——你计划这周末去公园玩吗？
——不，我们决定参观科技博物馆来代替。
积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A疯狂的；B惊讶的；C紧张的；D震惊的。根据but表示转折，前后表示相反的意思，可知对比赛很紧张。
故选：C。
这个女孩对比赛感到紧张，但她最后还是赢了。
积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据"I went t the English club at 6：30 "可知，对话场景讲述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，因此句子应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。
故选：D。
—Bill，昨天下午6点半我去了英语俱乐部，但没看到你在那儿。
—哦，我当时正在图书馆里为数学考试而学习。
熟悉过去进行时，根据构成解答即可。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.当……时，接短暂性动词和延续性动词；B.如果；C.当……时，接延续性动词；D.直到。根据句意：吉姆在教室扫地的时候，托比在倒垃圾。题干中是两个进行时，通常用while连接，表示并列关系。
故选：C。
吉姆在教室扫地的时候，托比在倒垃圾。
熟悉时间状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11~20.【答案】B、C、D、A、A、C、B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：然而，他没有让他的爱好阻止他做志愿者工作--通过读书来帮助收容所的狗。A.dancing跳舞；B.reading阅读；C.singing唱歌；D.driving驾驶。根据下文Evan read t the dgs t help them feel mre relaxed.（Evan给狗读书，帮助它们感到更放松。）可知，然而，他没有让他的爱好阻止他做志愿者工作--通过读书来帮助收容所的狗。故选：B。
（2）考查名词。句意：对于动物来说，生活在收容所里是可怕的事情。A.students学生；B.teenagers青少年；C.animals动物；D.wrkers工人。根据上文helping dgs at shelters（帮助收容所的狗）可知，对于动物来说，生活在收容所里是可怕的事情。故选：C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：对于一只狗来说找到一个温馨的家是比较容易的。A.impssible不可能的；B.upset难过的；C.harder更难的；D.easier更容易的。根据It culd be（3）_____fr a dg t get a warm hme.（对于一只狗来说找到一个温馨的家是比较容易的。）可知，对于一只狗来说找到一个温馨的家是比较容易的。easier符合语境。故选：D。
（4）考查连词。句意：当我在收容所的时候，我喜欢和狗坐在一起，美美地给它们读书。A.When当...的时候；B.Althugh尽管；C.Until直到；D.But但是。根据（4）_____I'm at the shelters，（当我在收容所的时候，）when引导时间状语从句。故选：A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：然后，我让它们感到差点紧张。A.nervus紧张的；B.happy高兴的；C.cmfrtable舒服的；D.excited兴奋的。根据下一句They ften feel scared，（它们经常感到害怕，）可知，然后，我让它们感到差点紧张。nervus符合语境。故选：A。
（6）考查动词。句意：我认为阅读会帮助它们忘记不高兴的事情。A.imagine想象；B.remember记住；C.frget忘记；D.keep保持。根据They ften feel scared，because they gt thrugh a lt befre they gt t the shelters.（他们经常感到害怕，因为他们在到达收容所之前经历了很多。）可知，我认为阅读会帮助它们忘记不高兴的事情。frget符合语境。故选：C。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：Evan给所有的狗读书，但是他花了更多的时间给老狗和大狗读书，因为它们更难被收养。A.fewer更少的；B.mre更多的；C.less更少的；D.few几乎没有。根据后半句it was harder fr them t get adpted（被收养）.（它们更难被收养。）可知，Evan给所有的狗读书，但是他花了更多的时间给老狗和大狗读书，因为它们更难被收养。mre符合语境。故选：B。
（8）考查连词。句意：Evan给所有的狗读书，但是他花了更多的时间给老狗和大狗读书，因为它们更难被收养。A.s因此；B.as sn as一...就...；C.if如果；D.because因为。根据Evan read t all dgs，but he spent （7）_____time reading t ld and large dgs，（8）_____it was harder fr them t get adpted（被收养）.（Evan给所有的狗读书，但是他花了更多的时间给老狗和大狗读书，因为它们更难被收养。）可知，因为它们更难被收养。because引导原因状语从句。故选：D。
（9）考查名词。句意：Evan经常读一些幸福的故事，以给狗希望。A.advice建议；B.hpe希望；C.experience经历；D.wrries担心。根据下一句He wanted the dgs at the shelters t believe that they wuld have lving families ne day.（他想让收容所里的狗相信有一天它们会有可爱的家庭。）可知，Evan经常读一些幸福的故事，以给狗希望。故选：B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：多么善良的一个男孩啊！A.kind善良的；B.serius严肃的；C.independent独立的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据上一句He wanted the dgs at the shelters t believe that they wuld have lving families ne day.（他想让收容所里的狗相信有一天它们会有可爱的家庭。）可知，多么善良的一个男孩啊！kind符合语境。故选：A。
本文主要介绍了Evan给收容所的狗读书，帮助它们感到更放松。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
21~25.【答案】B、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I gt int a fight with anther by（我和另一个男孩打了一架），可知作者在9、10岁参加夏令营的时候和另一个男孩打了一架。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 The next day mrning，I was happy because I knew my mm was making sme pizza and bringing it t my brther，me and ur friends（第二天早上，我很高兴，因为我知道我妈妈正在做一些披萨，并把它带给我哥哥、我和我们的朋友），可知作者第二天早上很高兴是因为妈妈带披萨来营地。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段I walked up t him and gave him ne f the pieces（我走向他，给了他一块披萨），可知作者和男孩分享了披萨。故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段As yu lk back upn yur life，the mments when yu have really lived are the mments when yu have dne things in the spirit f lve and understanding（当你回顾你的一生，你真正生活过的时刻就是你本着爱和理解的精神做事的时刻），可知作者通过和另一个男孩打架又和好的经历理解了这句话的含义，所以最后一段是说明作者从这次经历中学到了什么。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。本文讲述作者和另一个男孩打架后互不理睬，但又通过一块披萨和好如初，所以最佳标题应该是"一块披萨"。故选A。
本文通过两个孩子发生争执后又和好的故事告诉我们生活中需要爱和理解。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】A、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever，accrding t ur reprt，drinking very ht tea can increase the risk f esphageal cancer，s yu'd better wait until ht drinks cl dwn befre drinking，（然而，根据我们的报告，喝很烫的茶会增加患食管癌症的风险，所以你最好等到热饮冷却后再饮用，）可知，作者建议人们不要喝很烫的饮品是因为它们可能会导致严重的疾病。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Fr the study，Islami and his team fllwed mre than 50，000 peple aged between 40 and 75 years ld.They fund 317 f thse peple had esphageal cancer.（在这项研究中，Islami和他的团队跟踪了50000多名年龄在40-75岁之间的人。他们发现其中317人患有食管癌症。）可知，作者通过提供报告中的一些信息，向我们展示了不喝热饮的原因。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段The Natinal Cancer Institute reprted that abut17，290 Americans had esphageal cancer in a year，and that nly abut 19 percent f sick peple survived.Hwever，five years later，they died.（美国国家癌症研究所报告称，大约17290名美国人在一年内患上了食道癌症，只有约19%的病人存活下来。然而，五年后，他们去世了。）可知，survived是幸存的意思。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据第四段The scientists fund that drinking 700 ml drinks （abut three cups）every day r mre at a higher temperature （60°C r htter）wuld have a 90 percent higher risk f esphageal cancer，cmpared with peple drinking the same cups at temperature belw 60℃.（科学家发现，与在温度低于60℃时饮用同一杯饮料的人相比，每天在更高的温度（60℃或更热）下饮用700毫升或更多的饮料（约三杯），患食管癌症的风险要高出90%。）可知，C项，Steve-他每天喝四杯非常热的茶，患食管癌症风险可能高出90%。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段This is nt the first reprt shwing a persn drinking very ht drinks has the risk f cancer.In 2022，the Wrld Health Organizatin shwed a reprt.It fund that drinking very ht drinks f any kind culd increase the risk f cancer.（这并不是第一份显示饮用非常热的饮料的人有患癌症的风险的报告。2022年，世界卫生组织（Wrld Health Organizatin）发布了一份报告。该报告发现，饮用任何种类的非常热的饮品都会增加患癌症的风险。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了非常热的饮料与癌症有关。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了长期喝热的饮料能导致食道癌。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据第一段As the ckies became fewer and fewer，she was getting angrier（随着饼干越来越少，她变得更加气愤），可知她注意到一个男人在拿两人中间的包里的饼干吃。故选C。
（2）根据第二段With a nervus laugh，he tk the last ckie and brke it in half（他紧张地笑了，拿出最后一块掰成两半），可知饼干只剩最后一块，选项F"只剩一块的时候，她想知道他会怎么做"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据第二段空格前brke it in half（掰成两半）和空格后She tk the ckie （她拿了饼干），可知男人给了她半块饼干。故选A。
（4）根据最后一段If mine is here，the ther must be the man's（如果我的在这里，另一个一定是那个男人的），可知她惊讶地发现她的饼干还在包里。故选B。
（5）根据最后一段If mine is here，the ther must be the man's.And he tried t share his ckies with me（如果我的在这里，另一个一定是那个男人的。他尝试和我分享他的饼干），可知此时女人发现自己吃的是那个男人的饼干，应该是感到抱歉，而她已经上了飞机，所以选项E"来不及说抱歉"符合语境。故选E。
本文讲述一位女士在候机的时候以为旁边的男人偷吃自己的饼干，结果上了飞机才发现自己的饼干还在包里，自己才是"偷吃"的人。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】prvides
【小题2】were repairing
【小题3】hurt
【小题4】will cugh
【小题5】allw
【解析】（1）考查一般现在时。句意：李先生很好，他经常给儿童之家的孩子们提供书。prvide提供，是动词；根据句意和前句是一般现在时可知，后句也是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：prvides。
（2）考查过去进行时。句意：我昨天在花园里看到了马克斯和约翰，当时他们正在修理自行车。repair修理，是动词；根据句意和时间状语at that time可知，后句要用过去进行时；其构成为was/ were ding，主语是复数，用were。故答案为：were repairing。
（3）考查一般过去时。句意：你怎么了？我昨天踢足球的时候弄伤了腿。hurt弄伤，是动词；根据句意和时间状语yesterday可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。hurt的过去式和原形一样。故答案为：hurt。
（4）考查一般将来时。句意：如果他不吃药，他会咳嗽得更厉害。cugh咳嗽，是动词；条件状语从句一般现在时，主语是一般将来时，其构成为will d。故答案为：will cugh。
（5）考查固定句式。句意：为什么不允许我和朋友们出去玩呢？我需要放松一下。allw允许，是动词；why nt d sth.为什么不做某事，是固定搭配，why nt后面用动词原形。故答案为：allw。
（1）李先生很好，他经常给儿童之家的孩子们提供书。
（2）我昨天在花园里看到了马克斯和约翰，当时他们正在修理自行车。
（3）你怎么了？我昨天踢足球的时候弄伤了腿。
（4）如果他不吃药，他会咳嗽得更厉害。
（5）为什么不允许我和朋友们出去玩呢？我需要放松一下。
选词填空，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的单词或短语，结合句意运用合适的时态。
33.【答案】【小题1】himself
【小题2】realized
【小题3】were ding
【小题4】help
【小题5】s
【小题6】cmmunicatin
【小题7】elder
【小题8】withut
【小题9】suddenly
【小题10】imagine
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：他给自己买了一条裤子。根据下文he put the trusers n.（他穿上裤子。）可知，他给自己买了一条裤子。空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用反身代词来填空，作宾语。故填：himself。
（2）考查动词。句意：他意识到它们太长了。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时来填空。故填：realized。
（3）考查过去进行时。句意：他来到客厅，那时候他妈妈和两个姐姐正在刷碗。这个句子的时间状语是 at that time，所以要用过去进行时来填空，主语是his mther and tw sisters，所以要用were ding来填空。故填：were ding。
（4）考查动词。句意：你们能帮助我剪短一下吗？Culd yu please d sth.固定短语，你能做某事吗？所以要用动词原形来填空。故填：help。
（5）考查连词。句意：他妈妈和两个姐姐那时都忙着，她们什么也没有说。根据句意，前后是因果关系，前因后果。故填：s。
（6）考查名词。句意：但是她没有和女儿进行交流。cmmunicatin是不可数名词。故填：cmmunicatin。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：晚饭后，年龄比较大的姐姐想起来弟弟的裤子。根据上文的tw sisters，可知，表示年龄更大的要用elder。故填：elder。
（8）考查介词。句意：她没有说什么，也去她弟弟的房间，剪短了裤子两英寸。空格后面的词语是saying anything，（说什么）可知，她没有说什么，也去她弟弟的房间，剪短了裤子两英寸。故填：withut。
（9）考查副词。句意：当她回来的时候，突然记起了她弟弟说的话。空格后面的词语是动词remembered，所以要用副词来填空，修饰动词。故填：suddenly。
（10）考查动词。句意：当他看到他的裤子的时候，你能想象这个人会有什么感觉吗？空格前面的词语是can，根据汉语提示，所以要用动词原形来填空。故填：imagine。
本文主要介绍了一个人买了一条裤子，由于太长，他告诉妈妈和姐姐帮他剪短一点，但是由于她们缺乏沟通，每个人都给他剪短了两英寸。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
34.【答案】【小题1】As
【小题2】Althugh
【小题3】Getting n with my parents can be a lt easier than befre.
【小题4】我过去常常因为父母不同意我所做的事情而感到非常难过。
【小题5】The mst amazing peple wh have different cultures and styles f life.
【解析】（1）考查连词。①句意：随着年龄的增长，我发现有很多事情我们没有达成一致。根据I fund there were a lt mre things that we didn't agree n（我发现有很多事情我们没有达成一致），可知是随着年龄的增长，我发现了这一点，故此处用As引导时间状语从句。故填As。
②句意：虽然很难，但我努力理解他们。根据____it is difficult，I try t understand them（____这很难，我努力理解他们），可知用althugh引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh。
（2）考查同义句。句意：和父母相处比以前更加容易。根据题干，句子的主语是 t g alng with my parents （和我的父母相处），it是形式主语，系动词is，表语much easier（更加容易）；与之意思相近的句子是Getting n with my parents can be a lt easier than befre（和我的父母相处可能比以前更加容易）。故填Getting n with my parents can be a lt easier than befre.
（3）考查英译汉。used t过去常常；get upset感到难过，后接that引导的从句，说明难过的理由；从句中的主语是my parents（我的父母），谓语didn't agree with（不同意），后接宾语从句what I was ding （我所做的事情）。故填：我过去常常因为父母不同意我所做的事情而感到非常难过。
（4）代词指代题。根据第二段I met the mst amazing peple.I made friends with them.And mst f them have different cultures and styles f life.（我遇到过最了不起的人。我和他们交朋友。他们大多数有不同文化和生活方式。）可知them指代的是有不同文化和生活方式的人，而且是最了不起的人。故填The mst amazing peple wh have different cultures and styles f life.
（5）归纳总结题。根据第二段Mving away frm hme cmpletely pened my eyes t the wrld and changed my pinin n lts f things（离开家让我彻底开阔眼界，改变了我对很多事情的看法）以及But the great thing is that we respect each ther's pinins（但最棒的是，我们尊重彼此的意见）可知离开家使作者开阔了眼界，学会了尊重别人的观点。故填Mving away frm hme made the writer pen eyes t the wrld and learn t respect ther peple's pinins.
本文讲述作者和父母在很多事情上存在分歧，但进入大学后，作者学会了尊重别人，从而觉得和父母相处更加容易了。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
35.【答案】【小题1】Find ut what's causing it.
【小题2】Hands start t shake.
【小题3】Hands start t sweat.
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中的Is there a certain persn，situatin r envirnment that's causing yu t feel stressed ut？The first step t deal with stress is t find ut what's causing it.（是否有某个特定的人、情况或环境让你感到压力山大？应对压力的第一步是找出造成压力的原因。）可知，当你感到压力时，第一件事是找出造成压力的原因，故填：Find ut what's causing it.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的If yur hands start t shake r sweat，yu're likely t feel stressed.（如果你的手开始颤抖或出汗，你可能会感到压力。）可知，身体表情，显示身体承受压力是：手开始颤抖或出汗，故填：①Hands start t shake；②Hands start t sweat.
（3）段落大意题。根据①下文Taking deep breaths befre yu are in a stressful situatin can help yu stay relaxed.Yu can als sing r d sprts t lw yur stress.（在你处于紧张状态之前做深呼吸可以帮助你保持放松。你也可以唱歌或运动来减轻压力。）可知，此处说的放松，B选项"做点什么放松一下。"符合题意；根据②下文Yu can take a break by taking a walk utside by yurself.Yu can tell thers yu want t buy smething which will give yu a reasn t g utside.（你可以自己出去散散步，休息一下。你可以告诉别人你想买东西，这会给你一个出去的理由。）可知，此处说的是让别人代办事情，A选项"如果可以的话，请远离这种情况。"符合题意，故选：①B；②A。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段中的If yu're at schl，yu may ask a teacher r a friend fr help.（如果你在学校，你可以向老师或朋友寻求帮助。）可知，如果你在学校需要帮助，你可以向老师或朋友寻求帮助，故填：A teacher r a friend.
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Schl stress is smething mst students have t learn t deal with at schl.And it's imprtant t find a gd way t deal with yur stress.（学校压力是大多数学生在学校必须学会处理的事情。找到一个好的方法来处理你的压力是很重要的。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要是关于学校学生压力大的处理方法，故填：hw t deal with stress.
本文主要介绍了学校学生压力大的处理方法。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36.【答案】As fr hw t spend my free time，my parents and I have different pinins.I enjy listening t music and watching mvies in my spare time t relax myself. 【高分句型一】（课后活动）After class，my parents ask me t participate in mre after-schl classes t imprve my grades.But I want t rest mre t relax. （不同的观点）S I had a serius cnversatin with my parents.I expressed my thughts and assured them that I wuld study hard.As a result，I have prven thrugh my practical actins that even withut attending after-schl tutring classes，I can still learn very well. 【高分句型二】（解决方法）My parents and I are bth very happy nw.
【解析】【高分句型一】
I enjy listening t music and watching mvies in my spare time t relax myself.我喜欢在业余时间听音乐和看电影来放松自己。t relax myself不定工作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
As a result，I have prven thrugh my practical actins that even withut attending after-schl tutring classes，I can still learn very well.因此，我通过实际行动证明，即使不参加课后辅导班，我仍然可以学得很好。As a result因此。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
allw hurt cugh prvide repair
相关试卷
山东省青岛市市北区2022-2023学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题（含答案）： 这是一份山东省青岛市市北区2022-2023学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题（含答案），共27页。
山东省青岛市市北区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）： 这是一份山东省青岛市市北区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共16页。
山东省青岛市市北区2022-2023学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题： 这是一份山东省青岛市市北区2022-2023学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题，共10页。
