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精品解析：2023年山东省德州市齐河县中考一模英语试题（含听力）
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这是一份精品解析：2023年山东省德州市齐河县中考一模英语试题（含听力），文件包含精品解析2023年山东省德州市齐河县中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx、精品解析2023年山东省德州市齐河县中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、20234一练英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
九年级英语试题
2023年4月
温馨提示：
本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种题型；选择题计85分，非选择题计65分；试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟。
一、听力部分（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计分30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I like it, too. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. It’s wonderful.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. OK! Let’s go. B. You’re welcome. C. What a pity!
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. No problem! B. Good news! C. Good luck to you!
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At about 7:25 am. B. Go ahead. C. For half an hour.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sorry, I won’t do it. B. Don’t mention it! C. Thanks for reminding me of it.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
（二）
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
A. B. C.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________
【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A
【解析】
【原文】略
（三）录音中五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
7. Where did Danny go last month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To an Asian country. B. To a European country. C. To an African county.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】略
8. How did Mary go to the cinema yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. What sport did Jenny’s aunt teach her to play?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. How long is the museum open a day?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
11. What kind of animal does Tina like most?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Tigers.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
12. How long has she done the work?
A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years.
13. Why does she like the work?
A. She likes music. B. She likes sports. C. She likes travelling.
14. How many countries has she been to at least?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
15. In which country is the Night Safari?
A. Australia. B. France. C. Singapore.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
（五）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。
16. Yao Ming
17. Kobe Bryant
18. Liu Long
A. became an Oscar award winner because of his short film
B. clever with his hands
C. born in 1980 and started to play basketball when he was young
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B
【解析】
【原文】略
（六）听力填表（共5小题，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。）（10分）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）
Foreigners learn ____19____
Program
Asking the way
Asking the way
◆To listen to a short ____20____
◆To learn how to ask the way in a（n） ____21____ way in Chinese.
An interview
◆To listen to a talk with a（n） ____22____ cook.
◆To learn how to ____23____ dumplings.
【答案】19. Chinese
20. play 21. polite
22. famous 23. make
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
When my sister Becky was young, she was bitten (咬) by a dog. From that day on, she didn’t like dogs. But all of that changed when my uncle had to be away for a week.
My uncle left his dog with us to take care of. The dog’s name was Rex, and he was huge. Poor Rex liked following my sister around very much. She hated that because of her fear of dogs.
One day, to get away from (摆脱) Rex, my sister tied him to a chair in the yard and went for a walk in the forest. She looked back and saw him pulling at his rope (绳), but he still stayed there.
While walking in the forest, Becky suddenly saw some wolves eating a deer(鹿) that had just been killed. Normally, wolves would not attack (攻击) a human, but when they are eating, they can be very dangerous, especially for a child.
Slowly, the wolves began to move towards Becky, making a circle around her. She was close to a tree, so she caught a lower branch (树枝) quickly and tried to climb up the tree. One of the wolves caught her foot. Luckily, she was able to pull herself up, but her foot was badly hurt. She shouted for help, but no one was around. She thought she was going to die. Suddenly, Rex appeared.
There he was, running through the forest, pulling the chair. It was not easy for Rex, but he made his way to Becky in the tree. He attacked the wolves, soon they ran off.
When Becky and Rex got home, everyone was shocked and happy that Rex had saved my sister. He licked (舔) her face as the doctor treated (治疗) her foot.
Now, Rex is my sister’s favorite friend in the world. The doctor told her, “A dog is a man’s best friend.” My sister smiled and added, “And a girl’s best friend, too.”
24. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)?
A. A dog bit her. B. Rex was huge. C. Rex followed her around. D. Her uncle left Rex with them.
25. The right order of the following statements is _________.
① Becky shouted for help
② Becky climbed up the tree
③ Becky saw Rex running to her
④ Becky was circled by wolves
A. ②①④③ B. ④②③① C. ③④②① D. ④②①③
26. Rex could beat wolves because he wanted to _________.
A. be a hero B. make Becky happy C. protect his owner D. get food from wolves
27. Why did Becky change her attitude to Rex? Because ________.
A. Rex was poor B. Rex saved her life C. Rex licked her face D. Rex attacked the wolves
28. According to the passage, what will most probably happen next?
A. Becky will often play with Rex. B. Becky will never go to the forest.
C. Becky would like Rex not to follow her. D. Becky will return Rex to her uncle happily.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Becky小时候被狗咬过，所以不喜欢狗，后来Becky在森林里被狼围攻，Rex及时出现，救了Becky，Becky开始喜欢狗的故事。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Poor Rex liked following my sister around very much. She hated that because of her fear of dogs.”可知，可怜的Rex非常喜欢跟着作者的姐姐，但是她讨厌狗跟着她，因为她害怕狗。所以单词“that”指代的是“狗跟着她”这件事，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Slowly, the wolves began to move towards Becky, making a circle around her....tried to climb up the tree. One of the wolves caught her foot...She shouted for help, but no one was around...Suddenly, Rex appeared. There he was, running through the forest, pulling the chair.”可知，故事发生的正确顺序是：Becky被狼群围攻，她爬到了树上，狼咬住了她的脚，她呼救，最后看到狗向她跑来，结合选项可知，D选项的顺序符合，故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“...He attacked the wolves, soon they ran off.”以及“He licked (舔) her face as the doctor treated (治疗) her foot.”可知，Rex打败狼群是因为他想救她的主人，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Now, Rex is my sister’s favorite friend in the world. The doctor told her, ‘A dog is a man’s best friend.’ My sister smiled and added, ‘And a girl’s best friend, too.’ ”可知，因为狗救了她的命，所以她改变对狗的态度，故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Now, Rex is my sister’s favorite friend in the world. The doctor told her, ‘A dog is a man’s best friend.’ My sister smiled and added, ‘And a girl’s best friend, too.’ ”可知，Becky现在已经喜欢Rex了，所以故事接下来应该是Becky经常会和Rex一起玩，故选A。
B
Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices(装置) controlled by AI. All housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it.
Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.
Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.
Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that You CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.
29. What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do?
A. Farming. B. Business. C. Housework. D. Schoolwork.
30. What does Little Q look like?
A. B.
C. D.
31. When can a visitor enter the science center?
A. On Monday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Monday afternoon. D. On Sunday afternoon.
32. Who can be allowed to visit the center?
A. A man with a cat. B. An 8-year-old boy alone.
C. A man with his 3-year-old son. D. A girl with food from outside.
33. How can a visitor book a ticket?
A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an e-mail.
C. By visiting the website. D. By going to the ticket office.
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍社区科学中心的活动。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All housework can be done while you are asleep.”可知，所有的家务都可以在你睡觉的时候做。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs.”可知，小Q是一个可爱的机器人，圆圆的脑袋，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.”可知，开放时间是星期二至日下午1时至晚上9时，星期一休息。所以可以在周日下午去科学中心，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.”和“Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks.”可知，欢迎各个年龄层的人，12岁以下儿童应与父母一同前往，宠物禁止入内。所以一个男人和他三岁的儿子可以入内，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please call 769520 to book a ticket.”可知，可以打电话769520订票。故选A。
C
Have you watched the recent TV series Three-Body? Adapted（改编）from Liu Cixin’s sci-fi book The Three- Body Problem, the show has impressed audiences with its wonderful visual effects. One of the most exciting scenes must be Operation Guzheng.
In order to find Trisolarans（三体人）messages on a huge ship, an army plans to cut the ship into pieces. They set up many thin strings across the river, which are made from nanomaterial（纳米材料）. Looking like guzheng, the strings quietly cut the steel ship into slices as if the ship was soft tofu！
Is it possible to cut steel ships with thin strings in reality? In fact, strings are very good at cutting. For example, an egg slicer uses thin wires to cut eggs into slices. A kite line can easily hurt people if it gets tangled（缠绕）around their necks. This is because the thin strings have a very small contact area（接触面积）, leading to a high intensity of pressure when they cut things.
In the TV series, the strings are as thin as a tenth of a human hair. To cut the steel ship, the pressure needs to be 200 MPa, according to the science website Guokr. How strong is that pressure? Imagine an elephant standing on a string! In reality, scientists won’t be able to make such thin strings that wouldn’t easily break, at least for years to come. The cutting will also create lots of heat. We don’t have the material to bear the high temperature while it’s also thin enough to cut through.
But what we have today is called “waterjet cutting（水刀）”. We can cut hard materials such as metal, stone, or glass using a high-pressure jet of water. The water’s speed can reach 1000 meters per second（about three times the speed of sound）, and the pressure can be over 400 MPa.
However, the waterjet can only cut things less than 20 centimeters（厘米）thick. That’s still far away from the nanotechnology in the show.
34. What is the aim of Operation Guzheng in the TV series?
A. To find a huge ship. B. To hunt for Trisolarans.
C. To reveal（揭露）Trisolarans’ secrets. D. To develop nanomaterial.
35. How does Operation Guzheng get its name?
A Sounds of Guzheng are used as code.
B. They use strings from Guzheng to contact.
C. There are important messages hidden in a Guzheng.
D. They use Guzheng-like strings to cut a steel ship.
36 Paragraph 3 is written to show ________.
A. how thin the strings can be B. how thin strings can be used to cut things
C. that thin strings can only cut soft things D. what areas strings can be used in life
37. What makes Operation Guzheng impossible in reality?
A. Strings can’t be made long enough to go across a river.
B. A steel ship can bear an intensity of pressure of up to 200 MPa.
C. Strings can’t be made as thin as a tenth of a human hair.
D. No string can bear such high pressure and heat as shown in the series.
38. Why can’t the “waterjet cutting” be used for Operation Guzheng?
A. Because it can’t produce high enough pressure. B. Because it can’t be used to cut metal.
C. Because the ship is too thick for it to cut. D. Because the water’s speed is too fast to control.
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“古筝行动”，以及细绳能够用来切东西，但是“古筝行动”在现实生活中不可能出现。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“In order to find Trisolarans（三体人）messages on a huge ship, an army plans to cut the ship into pieces.”可知，为了在一艘巨大的船上找到三体人的消息，一支军队计划把这艘船切成碎片。所以电视连续剧《古筝行动》的目的就是为了揭露三体人的秘密。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Looking like guzheng, the strings quietly cut the steel ship into slices as if the ship was soft tofu!”可知，琴弦将这艘坚硬的船切成碎片，就好像这艘船是软豆腐一样！这些琴弦就像古筝一样。故选D。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。该段开头提出“Is it possible to cut steel ships with thin strings in reality?在现实生活中，用细绳切割船只有可能吗?”，根据后文进行举例“an egg slicer uses thin wires to cut eggs into slices.鸡蛋切片机用细线把鸡蛋切成薄片。”和“A kite line can easily hurt people风筝线很容易伤人”可知，该段主要描述了细绳怎样用来切割东西。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To cut the steel ship, the pressure needs to be 200 MPa…In reality, scientists won’t be able to make such thin strings that wouldn’t easily break…We don’t have the material to bear the high temperature while it’s also thin enough to cut through.”可知，要切割船只，压力需要为200兆帕，在现实生活中，科学家们将无法制造出如此细而不易断裂的绳子，我们没有东西承受这么高的温度。也就是说，没有一根绳子能承受如此高的压力和温度。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, the waterjet can only cut things less than 20 centimeters（厘米）thick. That’s still far away from the nanotechnology in the show.”可知，水刀仅仅能够切割不到20厘米厚的东西。这与节目中的纳米技术仍然相去甚远。所以说船太厚了，无法切割。这就是为什么水刀不能用于古筝行动的原因。故选C。
D
There are lots of things that cause stress in our lives, such as school problems, arguments with friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves. We all experience stress at times, but it’s important to manage it properly and reduce its influence. Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress.
Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the reason. So whenever you’re stressed, you should stop and think. What is really happening? How can you improve the situation? Try keeping a diary about your problems and the possible causes.
Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework? This bad habit can cause “last-minute” stress as well as poor grades. To avoid that, time management is greatly needed. Plan your studies and other activities with a calendar. You can also divide big projects into smaller tasks. In this way, you’ll always know how much time you really have.
Besides, healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep. Avoid checking your mobile phone or using the computer before bedtime. It will keep you awake！
When you’re feeling stressed, it’s helpful to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and families. Sometimes it’s enough to talk about your problems and share your feelings. Other times, however, you might need advice or suggestions. Don’t keep your worries to yourself.
Finally, relaxation is important. Find some free time for activities that you enjoy, such as sports, hobbies and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after 5 days’ study could be a good choice. If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself, you’ll feel refreshed, have more energy, and reduce your level of stress.
39. What advice does the writer give to reduce stress in Paragraph 3?
A. Stop and think. B. Manage your time. C. Watch your health. D. Reach out for help.
40. How does the writer develop Paragraph 6?
A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples.
41. Which of the following is the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
42. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. How to Improve the Situation B. How to Manage Time
C. How to Be Refreshed D. How to Deal with Stress
43. What can we get from the passage?
A. We can always find a reason for our stress.
B. You can turn to anyone when you are stressed.
C. You can spend all your time taking part in all kinds of activities.
D. It is very important to find proper ways to deal with stress.
【答案】39. B 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了处理压力的一些方法和技巧。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To avoid that, time management is greatly needed.”和段落内容可知，第三段作者给出的能够减少压力的建议是管理好自己的时间。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For example, seeing a film or hanging out after 5 days’ study could be a good choice.”可知，第六段是通过举例子的方式来叙述。故选D。
【41题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress.”和后面五段的内容可知，第一段是介绍处理压力的话题并引出下文的五段是介绍五种处理压力的方式，应是图一的结构。故选A。
【42题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress.”和文章内容可知，本文介绍了处理压力的一些方法和技巧。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We all experience stress at times, but it’s important to manage it properly and reduce its influence.”可知，找到适当的方法来处理压力是非常重要的。故选D。
三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文后的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. ____44____
Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. ____45____
In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze（青铜）, which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Province.
Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. ____46____ Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized（象征）Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. ____47____ In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination（结合） of yin and yang.
The influence of Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide. ____48____ So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.
A. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs.
B. It’s convenient and efficient（有效率的）.
C. It was one of the legends（传说）about chopsticks.
D. At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world.
E. Chopsticks are usually-made of wood or bamboo, some even from ivory.
F. They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.
【答案】44. B 45. C 46. F 47. A 48. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的起源，与其有关的传说以及它的象征意义。
【44题详解】
根据“But with chopsticks. you can solve the eating problems with just one hand.”可知，相比刀叉，筷子就方便得多，B选项“它既方便又高效”符合，故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood…”可知，此处在介绍有关筷子的传说，C选项“这是关于筷子的一个传说”符合，故选C。
【46题详解】
根据“Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks”可知，此处介绍筷子象征的文化，F选项“它们被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一”符合，故选F。
【47题详解】
根据“In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination（结合）of yin and yang”可知，筷子展示了阴和阳的完美结合，所以筷子都是成对出现的，A选项“此外，筷子是成对使用的”符合，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“The influence of Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide”可知，此处介绍筷子的影响力，D选项“全世界至少有18亿人在使用筷子”符合，故选D。
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分计，30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
doctor, high, during, late, Chinese, but, she, off, dangerous, however, impossible
Have you ever heard of Wu Xiaobo? He is a doctor from Jiangsu Province, ____49____. In September, 2017, he went to see his son in the United States and he became a hero ____50____ the trip.
Wu’s plane took ____51____ on 29th September. He would fly to Los Angeles with his wife. On the plane, a passenger fell unconscious (昏迷的). People called for a ____52____ help. Wu found the passenger right away. Wu found that the man had a stroke (中风). He advised the plane should land as soon as ____53____, because the man was in great ____54____ and he needed to be sent to the hospital quickly. So the plane arrived in San Francisco about sixty minutes ____55____. During the time, Wu took good care of the man. And this was not the last time the doctor was called on to help out an air traveler. Heading back to China on the same trip, Wu Xiaobo helped one of the women passengers on 10th October. Luckily, the woman came to ____56____ with the help of the doctor.
People spoke ____57____ of Wu Xiaobo, and some of them even called him a hero. ______58______, he said that was just “what a doctor should do”.
【答案】49. China
50. during 51. off
52. doctor’s
53. possible
54. danger 55. later
56. herself
57. highly 58. However
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了吴晓波在飞机上帮助别人的故事。
【49题详解】
句意：他是一名来自中国江苏省的医生。根据“Jiangsu Province”及备选项可知，这里指他是一名中国江苏省的医生，Chinese意为“中国人”，China意为“中国”。故填China。
【50题详解】
句意：2017年9月，他去美国看望儿子，并在旅途中成为英雄。根据“he became a hero…the trip.”及备选项可知，这里指在旅途中，during意为“在……期间”。故填during。
【51题详解】
句意：吴的飞机于9月29日起飞。根据“Wu’s plane”及备选项可知，这里指飞机的起飞，take off意为“起飞”。故填off。
【52题详解】
句意：人们请求医生的帮助。根据“On the plane, a passenger fell unconscious (昏迷的).”及备选项可知，这里需要医生，doctor意为“医生”，修饰名词用名词所有格。故填doctor’s。
【53题详解】
句意：他建议飞机尽快降落，因为这名男子处于极大的危险之中，需要尽快送往医院。根据“the plane should land as soon as”及备选项可知，这里指尽快，as soon as possible意为“尽快”。故填possible。
【54题详解】
句意：他建议飞机尽快降落，因为这名男子处于极大的危险之中，需要尽快送往医院。根据“he needed to be sent to the hospital quickly.”及备选项可知，这名男子处于极大的危险之中，be in great danger意为“处于极大的危险之中”。故填danger。
【55题详解】
句意：因此，飞机大约60分钟后抵达旧金山。根据“about sixty minutes”及备选项可知，这里是大约60分钟后，late意为“晚的”，这里用later，意为“以后”，副词。故填later。
【56题详解】
句意：幸运的是，这个女人在医生的帮助下苏醒过来了。根据“with the help of the doctor.”及备选项可知，这里指女人在医生的帮助下苏醒过来了，came to herself意为 “苏醒过来”。这里用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。
【57题详解】
句意：人们对吴晓波评价很高，有些人甚至称他为英雄。根据“and some of them even called him a hero.”及备选项可知，这里指人们对吴晓波评价很高，speak highly of意为“高度评价”，这里用high的副词highly。故填highly。
【58题详解】
句意：然而，他说这正是“一个医生应该做的”。根据“he said that was just “what a doctor should do”.”及备选项可知，这里表示转折，however意为“然而”，句子开头首字母大写。故填However。
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。
shout, rain, hit, cross, remember, cry, be, pass, look, do, fall
About three years ago, I went to a bookstore. When I started out for home, it ____59____ dark.
“It ____60____ like rain,” I thought as I rode my bike home. “I need to ride fast.” I rode as fast as I could. Suddenly, I saw a little girl ____61____ the street. She held a basket in her hand and looked at me. She was nervous. I was getting nearer and nearer to her. I wanted to stop but I couldn’t. Then it was too late.
My bike hit the girl hard. She ____62____ so hard that she fell to the ground and began to cry. Her basket lay on the street. What could I do? One voice ____63____, “Get her to a doctor quickly.” But another voice whispered（耳语）, “Get away as fast as you can.” I didn’t know what ____64____. It ____65____ heavily at that time and I was confused（困惑的）. Finally, I just rode off.
I rode on in the rain, but my heart was beating fast. I couldn’t help thinking about the girl. “Is she hurt? Maybe she ____66____ in the street right now!” I wasn’t there so I didn’t know. I decided to ride back. But when I got there, the girl has gone. Only her basket was left. I stood there for a long time, ashamed of myself.
Three years ____67____ since that rainy night, but I can’t forget that girl. I really want to say to her, “I’m sorry, little girl.” I _____68_____ this lesson forever.
【答案】59. was
60. looks 61. crossing
62. was hit
63. shouted
64. to do 65. was raining
66. is crying
67. has passed
68. will remember
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个雨夜回家的路上撞到一个小女孩，却没有管她，而是独自离开了，想到这件事至今还感到很后悔的一段故事。
【59题详解】
句意：当我开始回家的时候，天已经黑了。根据“dark”及备选词可知，此处应用be动词构成系表结构，全文为一般过去时，主语为it，be动词用was，故填was。
【60题详解】
句意：“看起来像下雨了，”我骑自行车回家时想。根据“It…like rain”及备选词可知，是指看起来像下雨了，look like意为“看起来像”，引号中的句子通常用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用单三形式looks，故填looks。
【61题详解】
句意：突然，我看到一个小女孩正在过马路。根据“saw a little girl…the street”及备选词可知，可知，看到一个小女孩在过马路，cross the road意为“过马路”，且see sb. doing sth,意为“看见某人在做某事”，故填crossing。
【62题详解】
句意：她被撞得很重，摔倒在地，开始哭了起来。根据“she fell to the ground and began to cry”及备选词可知，小女孩被撞得很重，hit意为“撞击”，与主语之间是被动关系，结合全文可知，应用一般过去时被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为She，be动词用was，故填was hit。
【63题详解】
句意：一个声音喊道：“赶紧带她去看医生。”根据后文“But another voice whispered”及备选词可知，是指一个声音喊道，shout意为“大喊”，全文为一般过去时，所以此处用过去式shouted，故填shouted。
【64题详解】
句意：我不知道该怎么做。根据“I didn’t know what…”及备选词可知，是指不知道该怎么做，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填to do。
【65题详解】
句意：当时雨下得很大，我很困惑。根据“heavily”及备选词可知，雨下得很大，rain意为“下雨”，又根据“at that time”及全文可知，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为It，be动词用was，故填was raining。
【66题详解】
句意：也许她现在在街上哭！根据上文“she fell to the ground and began to cry”及备选词可知，这里指也许她现在在哭，cry意为“哭”，又根据now及该句为引号中句子可知，应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为she，be动词用is，故填is crying。
【67题详解】
句意：那个雨夜已经过去了三年，但我忘不了那个女孩。根据“Three years…”及备选词可知，是指三年过去了，pass意为“经过”，又根据“since that rainy night”可知，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为一段时间看作整体，助动词用has，故填has passed。
【68题详解】
句意：我将永远记住这教训。根据“this lesson”可知，是指记住这教训，remember意为“记住”，又根据forever可知，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will remember。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Footprint means the influence that a person’s or organization’s activities have on the environment. Simply understanding it is very useful to us. (Let’s take the example of Mr. Brown’s footprints.)
Water footprint
Water is the source of life. We use water directly for drinking, cooking and washing, but we also use water indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth. A water footprint tells us how much water is being used. It can help us come up with ways to save water. You can learn about how your daily habits influence your water use through the food you eat, the things you buy and even the energy you use.
Food
Water Footprint
an apple
70 litres (升)
a cup of coffee
140 litres
a kilo of beef
15,500 litres
one hamburger
2,400 litres
(Chart Ⅰ)
Mr. Brown’s Water Footprint
Breakfast: a hamburger； a cup of coffee
lunch: a cup of coffee, a sandwich, an apple
dinner: vegetable salad, 0.2 kilo of beef
(Chart Ⅱ)
Carbon (碳) footprint
A carbon footprint is the total amount of CO₂ a person or organization produces. We can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming (全球变暖). Most people are surprised when they see how much CO₂ their activities create. Then they begin to think about changing their daily habits to reduce (减少) their carbon footprints. For example, they can walk instead of using a car.
Carbon Footprint
(Each of the following activities adds 1 kilo of CO₂)
travel 10 to 12 km by train or bus
drive 6 km by car
produce 5 plastic bags
use your computer for 32 hours
(Chart Ⅲ)
Mr. Brown’s Carbon Footprint
drive to work 24 km
drive to the supermarket 5 km
use 5 plastic bags for shopping
use his computer for about 8 hours
(Chart Ⅳ)
How to reduce your water footprint and carbon footprint to be greener
Tip 1: Save water and electricity
When you are at home, don’t leave the water or lights on when you don’t need it.
Tip2: _______69_______
Meatless Monday is popular with people who want to eat less meat. The production of meat uses lots of energy and produces lots of CO₂.
Tip 3: Buy less
The more we buy, the more we throw away later. Before you buy something, think about whether you really need it.
Everyone plays a role in making a greener Earth. If you know about your footprints well, you can think up more ways to protect the environment.
69. What do we use water indirectly for?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
70. How many litres of water are used for Mr. Brown’s breakfast?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
71. Why do we use carbon footprint?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
72. What is the best subtitle (小标题) of Tip 2?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
73. What can Mr. Brown do to reduce his carbon footprint? Why do you think so?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】69. We use it indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth.
70. 2540 liters of water are used for it.
71. Because we can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming.
72. Eat less meat./Eat meat less.
73. 开放性试题。答案合理即可。故答案为可以为：He can take the bus to work/share a car with his workmates/take a reusable bag while shopping. (Because I think) it helps produce less CO₂/reduce greenhouse gases/create a lower/smaller carbon footprint.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了足迹是指个人或组织的活动对环境的影响。并以布朗先生的足迹为例说明了理解足迹对我们非常有用。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We use water directly for drinking, cooking and washing, but we also use water indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth.”我们直接用水来饮用、做饭和洗衣，但我们也间接用水来生产食品、纸张和布料等物品。可知，我们间接用水来生产食品、纸张和布料等物品。故答案为：We use it indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth.
【70题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格二“breakfast：a hamburger，a cup of coffee”，以及表格一“a cup of coffee 140 litres ，one hamburger 2, 400 litres”，可知布朗先生的早餐一共是用了2540升的水。故答案为：2540 liters of water are used for it.
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming (全球变暖).”可知，是因为我们可以用碳足迹来了解个人行为对全球变暖的影响。故答案为：Because we can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming.
【72题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“Meatless Monday is popular with people who want to eat less meat. The production of meat uses lots of energy and produces lots of CO₂.”无肉星期一很受想要少吃肉的人的欢迎。肉的生产消耗大量能源并产生大量二氧化碳。可知本段主要谈论少吃肉。故答案为：Eat less meat./Eat meat less.
【73题详解】
开放性试题。答案合理即可。故答案为可以为：He can take the bus to work/share a car with his workmates/take a reusable bag while shopping. (Because I think) it helps produce less CO₂/reduce greenhouse gases/create a lower/smaller carbon footprint.
六、书面表达（20分）
74. 某英文网站开展关于”美丽校园，健康生活”的征稿活动。请你根据以下图示内容积极投稿，倡导同学们”爱护校园环境，健康快乐生活”。
keep the school clean do sports look after yourself other
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Students need to have a healthy school life. What can we do to make it?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Students need to have a healthy school life. What can we do to make it? Here I’ve got some ideas to share with you.
First, it’s important to keep our school clean. For example, we can clean the desks and floor every day, because good environment is helpful to our study and health. Second, it’s good to do some sports like running, playing basketball and so on. Third, we’d better look after ourselves well, such as washing hands in time and wearing masks when it is necessary. Finally, if we always get on well with each other and keep happy, we’ll enjoy a happy and healthy school life.
I believe that if all of us can make efforts, we will live a healthier and happier life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己将分享一些关于如何有一个健康的学校生活的观点；
第二步，根据图片提示具体阐述如何有一个健康的学校生活；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①make efforts作出努力
②share with sb和某人分享
③had better do sth.最好做某事
[高分句型]
①it’s important to keep our school clean.(it固定句型)
②if we always get on well with each other and keep happy, we’ll enjoy a happy and healthy school life. (if引导的条件状语从句)
九年级英语试题
2023年4月
温馨提示：
本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种题型；选择题计85分，非选择题计65分；试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟。
一、听力部分（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计分30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I like it, too. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. It’s wonderful.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. OK! Let’s go. B. You’re welcome. C. What a pity!
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. No problem! B. Good news! C. Good luck to you!
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At about 7:25 am. B. Go ahead. C. For half an hour.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sorry, I won’t do it. B. Don’t mention it! C. Thanks for reminding me of it.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
（二）
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
A. B. C.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________
【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A
【解析】
【原文】略
（三）录音中五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
7. Where did Danny go last month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To an Asian country. B. To a European country. C. To an African county.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】略
8. How did Mary go to the cinema yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. What sport did Jenny’s aunt teach her to play?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. How long is the museum open a day?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
11. What kind of animal does Tina like most?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Tigers.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
12. How long has she done the work?
A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years.
13. Why does she like the work?
A. She likes music. B. She likes sports. C. She likes travelling.
14. How many countries has she been to at least?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
15. In which country is the Night Safari?
A. Australia. B. France. C. Singapore.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
（五）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。
16. Yao Ming
17. Kobe Bryant
18. Liu Long
A. became an Oscar award winner because of his short film
B. clever with his hands
C. born in 1980 and started to play basketball when he was young
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B
【解析】
【原文】略
（六）听力填表（共5小题，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。）（10分）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）
Foreigners learn ____19____
Program
Asking the way
Asking the way
◆To listen to a short ____20____
◆To learn how to ask the way in a（n） ____21____ way in Chinese.
An interview
◆To listen to a talk with a（n） ____22____ cook.
◆To learn how to ____23____ dumplings.
【答案】19. Chinese
20. play 21. polite
22. famous 23. make
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
When my sister Becky was young, she was bitten (咬) by a dog. From that day on, she didn’t like dogs. But all of that changed when my uncle had to be away for a week.
My uncle left his dog with us to take care of. The dog’s name was Rex, and he was huge. Poor Rex liked following my sister around very much. She hated that because of her fear of dogs.
One day, to get away from (摆脱) Rex, my sister tied him to a chair in the yard and went for a walk in the forest. She looked back and saw him pulling at his rope (绳), but he still stayed there.
While walking in the forest, Becky suddenly saw some wolves eating a deer(鹿) that had just been killed. Normally, wolves would not attack (攻击) a human, but when they are eating, they can be very dangerous, especially for a child.
Slowly, the wolves began to move towards Becky, making a circle around her. She was close to a tree, so she caught a lower branch (树枝) quickly and tried to climb up the tree. One of the wolves caught her foot. Luckily, she was able to pull herself up, but her foot was badly hurt. She shouted for help, but no one was around. She thought she was going to die. Suddenly, Rex appeared.
There he was, running through the forest, pulling the chair. It was not easy for Rex, but he made his way to Becky in the tree. He attacked the wolves, soon they ran off.
When Becky and Rex got home, everyone was shocked and happy that Rex had saved my sister. He licked (舔) her face as the doctor treated (治疗) her foot.
Now, Rex is my sister’s favorite friend in the world. The doctor told her, “A dog is a man’s best friend.” My sister smiled and added, “And a girl’s best friend, too.”
24. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)?
A. A dog bit her. B. Rex was huge. C. Rex followed her around. D. Her uncle left Rex with them.
25. The right order of the following statements is _________.
① Becky shouted for help
② Becky climbed up the tree
③ Becky saw Rex running to her
④ Becky was circled by wolves
A. ②①④③ B. ④②③① C. ③④②① D. ④②①③
26. Rex could beat wolves because he wanted to _________.
A. be a hero B. make Becky happy C. protect his owner D. get food from wolves
27. Why did Becky change her attitude to Rex? Because ________.
A. Rex was poor B. Rex saved her life C. Rex licked her face D. Rex attacked the wolves
28. According to the passage, what will most probably happen next?
A. Becky will often play with Rex. B. Becky will never go to the forest.
C. Becky would like Rex not to follow her. D. Becky will return Rex to her uncle happily.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Becky小时候被狗咬过，所以不喜欢狗，后来Becky在森林里被狼围攻，Rex及时出现，救了Becky，Becky开始喜欢狗的故事。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Poor Rex liked following my sister around very much. She hated that because of her fear of dogs.”可知，可怜的Rex非常喜欢跟着作者的姐姐，但是她讨厌狗跟着她，因为她害怕狗。所以单词“that”指代的是“狗跟着她”这件事，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Slowly, the wolves began to move towards Becky, making a circle around her....tried to climb up the tree. One of the wolves caught her foot...She shouted for help, but no one was around...Suddenly, Rex appeared. There he was, running through the forest, pulling the chair.”可知，故事发生的正确顺序是：Becky被狼群围攻，她爬到了树上，狼咬住了她的脚，她呼救，最后看到狗向她跑来，结合选项可知，D选项的顺序符合，故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“...He attacked the wolves, soon they ran off.”以及“He licked (舔) her face as the doctor treated (治疗) her foot.”可知，Rex打败狼群是因为他想救她的主人，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Now, Rex is my sister’s favorite friend in the world. The doctor told her, ‘A dog is a man’s best friend.’ My sister smiled and added, ‘And a girl’s best friend, too.’ ”可知，因为狗救了她的命，所以她改变对狗的态度，故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Now, Rex is my sister’s favorite friend in the world. The doctor told her, ‘A dog is a man’s best friend.’ My sister smiled and added, ‘And a girl’s best friend, too.’ ”可知，Becky现在已经喜欢Rex了，所以故事接下来应该是Becky经常会和Rex一起玩，故选A。
B
Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices(装置) controlled by AI. All housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it.
Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.
Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.
Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that You CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.
29. What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do?
A. Farming. B. Business. C. Housework. D. Schoolwork.
30. What does Little Q look like?
A. B.
C. D.
31. When can a visitor enter the science center?
A. On Monday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Monday afternoon. D. On Sunday afternoon.
32. Who can be allowed to visit the center?
A. A man with a cat. B. An 8-year-old boy alone.
C. A man with his 3-year-old son. D. A girl with food from outside.
33. How can a visitor book a ticket?
A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an e-mail.
C. By visiting the website. D. By going to the ticket office.
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍社区科学中心的活动。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All housework can be done while you are asleep.”可知，所有的家务都可以在你睡觉的时候做。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs.”可知，小Q是一个可爱的机器人，圆圆的脑袋，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.”可知，开放时间是星期二至日下午1时至晚上9时，星期一休息。所以可以在周日下午去科学中心，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.”和“Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks.”可知，欢迎各个年龄层的人，12岁以下儿童应与父母一同前往，宠物禁止入内。所以一个男人和他三岁的儿子可以入内，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please call 769520 to book a ticket.”可知，可以打电话769520订票。故选A。
C
Have you watched the recent TV series Three-Body? Adapted（改编）from Liu Cixin’s sci-fi book The Three- Body Problem, the show has impressed audiences with its wonderful visual effects. One of the most exciting scenes must be Operation Guzheng.
In order to find Trisolarans（三体人）messages on a huge ship, an army plans to cut the ship into pieces. They set up many thin strings across the river, which are made from nanomaterial（纳米材料）. Looking like guzheng, the strings quietly cut the steel ship into slices as if the ship was soft tofu！
Is it possible to cut steel ships with thin strings in reality? In fact, strings are very good at cutting. For example, an egg slicer uses thin wires to cut eggs into slices. A kite line can easily hurt people if it gets tangled（缠绕）around their necks. This is because the thin strings have a very small contact area（接触面积）, leading to a high intensity of pressure when they cut things.
In the TV series, the strings are as thin as a tenth of a human hair. To cut the steel ship, the pressure needs to be 200 MPa, according to the science website Guokr. How strong is that pressure? Imagine an elephant standing on a string! In reality, scientists won’t be able to make such thin strings that wouldn’t easily break, at least for years to come. The cutting will also create lots of heat. We don’t have the material to bear the high temperature while it’s also thin enough to cut through.
But what we have today is called “waterjet cutting（水刀）”. We can cut hard materials such as metal, stone, or glass using a high-pressure jet of water. The water’s speed can reach 1000 meters per second（about three times the speed of sound）, and the pressure can be over 400 MPa.
However, the waterjet can only cut things less than 20 centimeters（厘米）thick. That’s still far away from the nanotechnology in the show.
34. What is the aim of Operation Guzheng in the TV series?
A. To find a huge ship. B. To hunt for Trisolarans.
C. To reveal（揭露）Trisolarans’ secrets. D. To develop nanomaterial.
35. How does Operation Guzheng get its name?
A Sounds of Guzheng are used as code.
B. They use strings from Guzheng to contact.
C. There are important messages hidden in a Guzheng.
D. They use Guzheng-like strings to cut a steel ship.
36 Paragraph 3 is written to show ________.
A. how thin the strings can be B. how thin strings can be used to cut things
C. that thin strings can only cut soft things D. what areas strings can be used in life
37. What makes Operation Guzheng impossible in reality?
A. Strings can’t be made long enough to go across a river.
B. A steel ship can bear an intensity of pressure of up to 200 MPa.
C. Strings can’t be made as thin as a tenth of a human hair.
D. No string can bear such high pressure and heat as shown in the series.
38. Why can’t the “waterjet cutting” be used for Operation Guzheng?
A. Because it can’t produce high enough pressure. B. Because it can’t be used to cut metal.
C. Because the ship is too thick for it to cut. D. Because the water’s speed is too fast to control.
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“古筝行动”，以及细绳能够用来切东西，但是“古筝行动”在现实生活中不可能出现。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“In order to find Trisolarans（三体人）messages on a huge ship, an army plans to cut the ship into pieces.”可知，为了在一艘巨大的船上找到三体人的消息，一支军队计划把这艘船切成碎片。所以电视连续剧《古筝行动》的目的就是为了揭露三体人的秘密。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Looking like guzheng, the strings quietly cut the steel ship into slices as if the ship was soft tofu!”可知，琴弦将这艘坚硬的船切成碎片，就好像这艘船是软豆腐一样！这些琴弦就像古筝一样。故选D。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。该段开头提出“Is it possible to cut steel ships with thin strings in reality?在现实生活中，用细绳切割船只有可能吗?”，根据后文进行举例“an egg slicer uses thin wires to cut eggs into slices.鸡蛋切片机用细线把鸡蛋切成薄片。”和“A kite line can easily hurt people风筝线很容易伤人”可知，该段主要描述了细绳怎样用来切割东西。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To cut the steel ship, the pressure needs to be 200 MPa…In reality, scientists won’t be able to make such thin strings that wouldn’t easily break…We don’t have the material to bear the high temperature while it’s also thin enough to cut through.”可知，要切割船只，压力需要为200兆帕，在现实生活中，科学家们将无法制造出如此细而不易断裂的绳子，我们没有东西承受这么高的温度。也就是说，没有一根绳子能承受如此高的压力和温度。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, the waterjet can only cut things less than 20 centimeters（厘米）thick. That’s still far away from the nanotechnology in the show.”可知，水刀仅仅能够切割不到20厘米厚的东西。这与节目中的纳米技术仍然相去甚远。所以说船太厚了，无法切割。这就是为什么水刀不能用于古筝行动的原因。故选C。
D
There are lots of things that cause stress in our lives, such as school problems, arguments with friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves. We all experience stress at times, but it’s important to manage it properly and reduce its influence. Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress.
Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the reason. So whenever you’re stressed, you should stop and think. What is really happening? How can you improve the situation? Try keeping a diary about your problems and the possible causes.
Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework? This bad habit can cause “last-minute” stress as well as poor grades. To avoid that, time management is greatly needed. Plan your studies and other activities with a calendar. You can also divide big projects into smaller tasks. In this way, you’ll always know how much time you really have.
Besides, healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep. Avoid checking your mobile phone or using the computer before bedtime. It will keep you awake！
When you’re feeling stressed, it’s helpful to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and families. Sometimes it’s enough to talk about your problems and share your feelings. Other times, however, you might need advice or suggestions. Don’t keep your worries to yourself.
Finally, relaxation is important. Find some free time for activities that you enjoy, such as sports, hobbies and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after 5 days’ study could be a good choice. If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself, you’ll feel refreshed, have more energy, and reduce your level of stress.
39. What advice does the writer give to reduce stress in Paragraph 3?
A. Stop and think. B. Manage your time. C. Watch your health. D. Reach out for help.
40. How does the writer develop Paragraph 6?
A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples.
41. Which of the following is the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
42. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. How to Improve the Situation B. How to Manage Time
C. How to Be Refreshed D. How to Deal with Stress
43. What can we get from the passage?
A. We can always find a reason for our stress.
B. You can turn to anyone when you are stressed.
C. You can spend all your time taking part in all kinds of activities.
D. It is very important to find proper ways to deal with stress.
【答案】39. B 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了处理压力的一些方法和技巧。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To avoid that, time management is greatly needed.”和段落内容可知，第三段作者给出的能够减少压力的建议是管理好自己的时间。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For example, seeing a film or hanging out after 5 days’ study could be a good choice.”可知，第六段是通过举例子的方式来叙述。故选D。
【41题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress.”和后面五段的内容可知，第一段是介绍处理压力的话题并引出下文的五段是介绍五种处理压力的方式，应是图一的结构。故选A。
【42题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress.”和文章内容可知，本文介绍了处理压力的一些方法和技巧。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We all experience stress at times, but it’s important to manage it properly and reduce its influence.”可知，找到适当的方法来处理压力是非常重要的。故选D。
三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文后的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. ____44____
Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. ____45____
In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze（青铜）, which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Province.
Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. ____46____ Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized（象征）Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. ____47____ In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination（结合） of yin and yang.
The influence of Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide. ____48____ So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.
A. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs.
B. It’s convenient and efficient（有效率的）.
C. It was one of the legends（传说）about chopsticks.
D. At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world.
E. Chopsticks are usually-made of wood or bamboo, some even from ivory.
F. They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.
【答案】44. B 45. C 46. F 47. A 48. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的起源，与其有关的传说以及它的象征意义。
【44题详解】
根据“But with chopsticks. you can solve the eating problems with just one hand.”可知，相比刀叉，筷子就方便得多，B选项“它既方便又高效”符合，故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood…”可知，此处在介绍有关筷子的传说，C选项“这是关于筷子的一个传说”符合，故选C。
【46题详解】
根据“Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks”可知，此处介绍筷子象征的文化，F选项“它们被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一”符合，故选F。
【47题详解】
根据“In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination（结合）of yin and yang”可知，筷子展示了阴和阳的完美结合，所以筷子都是成对出现的，A选项“此外，筷子是成对使用的”符合，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“The influence of Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide”可知，此处介绍筷子的影响力，D选项“全世界至少有18亿人在使用筷子”符合，故选D。
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分计，30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
doctor, high, during, late, Chinese, but, she, off, dangerous, however, impossible
Have you ever heard of Wu Xiaobo? He is a doctor from Jiangsu Province, ____49____. In September, 2017, he went to see his son in the United States and he became a hero ____50____ the trip.
Wu’s plane took ____51____ on 29th September. He would fly to Los Angeles with his wife. On the plane, a passenger fell unconscious (昏迷的). People called for a ____52____ help. Wu found the passenger right away. Wu found that the man had a stroke (中风). He advised the plane should land as soon as ____53____, because the man was in great ____54____ and he needed to be sent to the hospital quickly. So the plane arrived in San Francisco about sixty minutes ____55____. During the time, Wu took good care of the man. And this was not the last time the doctor was called on to help out an air traveler. Heading back to China on the same trip, Wu Xiaobo helped one of the women passengers on 10th October. Luckily, the woman came to ____56____ with the help of the doctor.
People spoke ____57____ of Wu Xiaobo, and some of them even called him a hero. ______58______, he said that was just “what a doctor should do”.
【答案】49. China
50. during 51. off
52. doctor’s
53. possible
54. danger 55. later
56. herself
57. highly 58. However
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了吴晓波在飞机上帮助别人的故事。
【49题详解】
句意：他是一名来自中国江苏省的医生。根据“Jiangsu Province”及备选项可知，这里指他是一名中国江苏省的医生，Chinese意为“中国人”，China意为“中国”。故填China。
【50题详解】
句意：2017年9月，他去美国看望儿子，并在旅途中成为英雄。根据“he became a hero…the trip.”及备选项可知，这里指在旅途中，during意为“在……期间”。故填during。
【51题详解】
句意：吴的飞机于9月29日起飞。根据“Wu’s plane”及备选项可知，这里指飞机的起飞，take off意为“起飞”。故填off。
【52题详解】
句意：人们请求医生的帮助。根据“On the plane, a passenger fell unconscious (昏迷的).”及备选项可知，这里需要医生，doctor意为“医生”，修饰名词用名词所有格。故填doctor’s。
【53题详解】
句意：他建议飞机尽快降落，因为这名男子处于极大的危险之中，需要尽快送往医院。根据“the plane should land as soon as”及备选项可知，这里指尽快，as soon as possible意为“尽快”。故填possible。
【54题详解】
句意：他建议飞机尽快降落，因为这名男子处于极大的危险之中，需要尽快送往医院。根据“he needed to be sent to the hospital quickly.”及备选项可知，这名男子处于极大的危险之中，be in great danger意为“处于极大的危险之中”。故填danger。
【55题详解】
句意：因此，飞机大约60分钟后抵达旧金山。根据“about sixty minutes”及备选项可知，这里是大约60分钟后，late意为“晚的”，这里用later，意为“以后”，副词。故填later。
【56题详解】
句意：幸运的是，这个女人在医生的帮助下苏醒过来了。根据“with the help of the doctor.”及备选项可知，这里指女人在医生的帮助下苏醒过来了，came to herself意为 “苏醒过来”。这里用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。
【57题详解】
句意：人们对吴晓波评价很高，有些人甚至称他为英雄。根据“and some of them even called him a hero.”及备选项可知，这里指人们对吴晓波评价很高，speak highly of意为“高度评价”，这里用high的副词highly。故填highly。
【58题详解】
句意：然而，他说这正是“一个医生应该做的”。根据“he said that was just “what a doctor should do”.”及备选项可知，这里表示转折，however意为“然而”，句子开头首字母大写。故填However。
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。
shout, rain, hit, cross, remember, cry, be, pass, look, do, fall
About three years ago, I went to a bookstore. When I started out for home, it ____59____ dark.
“It ____60____ like rain,” I thought as I rode my bike home. “I need to ride fast.” I rode as fast as I could. Suddenly, I saw a little girl ____61____ the street. She held a basket in her hand and looked at me. She was nervous. I was getting nearer and nearer to her. I wanted to stop but I couldn’t. Then it was too late.
My bike hit the girl hard. She ____62____ so hard that she fell to the ground and began to cry. Her basket lay on the street. What could I do? One voice ____63____, “Get her to a doctor quickly.” But another voice whispered（耳语）, “Get away as fast as you can.” I didn’t know what ____64____. It ____65____ heavily at that time and I was confused（困惑的）. Finally, I just rode off.
I rode on in the rain, but my heart was beating fast. I couldn’t help thinking about the girl. “Is she hurt? Maybe she ____66____ in the street right now!” I wasn’t there so I didn’t know. I decided to ride back. But when I got there, the girl has gone. Only her basket was left. I stood there for a long time, ashamed of myself.
Three years ____67____ since that rainy night, but I can’t forget that girl. I really want to say to her, “I’m sorry, little girl.” I _____68_____ this lesson forever.
【答案】59. was
60. looks 61. crossing
62. was hit
63. shouted
64. to do 65. was raining
66. is crying
67. has passed
68. will remember
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个雨夜回家的路上撞到一个小女孩，却没有管她，而是独自离开了，想到这件事至今还感到很后悔的一段故事。
【59题详解】
句意：当我开始回家的时候，天已经黑了。根据“dark”及备选词可知，此处应用be动词构成系表结构，全文为一般过去时，主语为it，be动词用was，故填was。
【60题详解】
句意：“看起来像下雨了，”我骑自行车回家时想。根据“It…like rain”及备选词可知，是指看起来像下雨了，look like意为“看起来像”，引号中的句子通常用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用单三形式looks，故填looks。
【61题详解】
句意：突然，我看到一个小女孩正在过马路。根据“saw a little girl…the street”及备选词可知，可知，看到一个小女孩在过马路，cross the road意为“过马路”，且see sb. doing sth,意为“看见某人在做某事”，故填crossing。
【62题详解】
句意：她被撞得很重，摔倒在地，开始哭了起来。根据“she fell to the ground and began to cry”及备选词可知，小女孩被撞得很重，hit意为“撞击”，与主语之间是被动关系，结合全文可知，应用一般过去时被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为She，be动词用was，故填was hit。
【63题详解】
句意：一个声音喊道：“赶紧带她去看医生。”根据后文“But another voice whispered”及备选词可知，是指一个声音喊道，shout意为“大喊”，全文为一般过去时，所以此处用过去式shouted，故填shouted。
【64题详解】
句意：我不知道该怎么做。根据“I didn’t know what…”及备选词可知，是指不知道该怎么做，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填to do。
【65题详解】
句意：当时雨下得很大，我很困惑。根据“heavily”及备选词可知，雨下得很大，rain意为“下雨”，又根据“at that time”及全文可知，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为It，be动词用was，故填was raining。
【66题详解】
句意：也许她现在在街上哭！根据上文“she fell to the ground and began to cry”及备选词可知，这里指也许她现在在哭，cry意为“哭”，又根据now及该句为引号中句子可知，应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为she，be动词用is，故填is crying。
【67题详解】
句意：那个雨夜已经过去了三年，但我忘不了那个女孩。根据“Three years…”及备选词可知，是指三年过去了，pass意为“经过”，又根据“since that rainy night”可知，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为一段时间看作整体，助动词用has，故填has passed。
【68题详解】
句意：我将永远记住这教训。根据“this lesson”可知，是指记住这教训，remember意为“记住”，又根据forever可知，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will remember。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Footprint means the influence that a person’s or organization’s activities have on the environment. Simply understanding it is very useful to us. (Let’s take the example of Mr. Brown’s footprints.)
Water footprint
Water is the source of life. We use water directly for drinking, cooking and washing, but we also use water indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth. A water footprint tells us how much water is being used. It can help us come up with ways to save water. You can learn about how your daily habits influence your water use through the food you eat, the things you buy and even the energy you use.
Food
Water Footprint
an apple
70 litres (升)
a cup of coffee
140 litres
a kilo of beef
15,500 litres
one hamburger
2,400 litres
(Chart Ⅰ)
Mr. Brown’s Water Footprint
Breakfast: a hamburger； a cup of coffee
lunch: a cup of coffee, a sandwich, an apple
dinner: vegetable salad, 0.2 kilo of beef
(Chart Ⅱ)
Carbon (碳) footprint
A carbon footprint is the total amount of CO₂ a person or organization produces. We can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming (全球变暖). Most people are surprised when they see how much CO₂ their activities create. Then they begin to think about changing their daily habits to reduce (减少) their carbon footprints. For example, they can walk instead of using a car.
Carbon Footprint
(Each of the following activities adds 1 kilo of CO₂)
travel 10 to 12 km by train or bus
drive 6 km by car
produce 5 plastic bags
use your computer for 32 hours
(Chart Ⅲ)
Mr. Brown’s Carbon Footprint
drive to work 24 km
drive to the supermarket 5 km
use 5 plastic bags for shopping
use his computer for about 8 hours
(Chart Ⅳ)
How to reduce your water footprint and carbon footprint to be greener
Tip 1: Save water and electricity
When you are at home, don’t leave the water or lights on when you don’t need it.
Tip2: _______69_______
Meatless Monday is popular with people who want to eat less meat. The production of meat uses lots of energy and produces lots of CO₂.
Tip 3: Buy less
The more we buy, the more we throw away later. Before you buy something, think about whether you really need it.
Everyone plays a role in making a greener Earth. If you know about your footprints well, you can think up more ways to protect the environment.
69. What do we use water indirectly for?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
70. How many litres of water are used for Mr. Brown’s breakfast?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
71. Why do we use carbon footprint?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
72. What is the best subtitle (小标题) of Tip 2?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
73. What can Mr. Brown do to reduce his carbon footprint? Why do you think so?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】69. We use it indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth.
70. 2540 liters of water are used for it.
71. Because we can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming.
72. Eat less meat./Eat meat less.
73. 开放性试题。答案合理即可。故答案为可以为：He can take the bus to work/share a car with his workmates/take a reusable bag while shopping. (Because I think) it helps produce less CO₂/reduce greenhouse gases/create a lower/smaller carbon footprint.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了足迹是指个人或组织的活动对环境的影响。并以布朗先生的足迹为例说明了理解足迹对我们非常有用。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We use water directly for drinking, cooking and washing, but we also use water indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth.”我们直接用水来饮用、做饭和洗衣，但我们也间接用水来生产食品、纸张和布料等物品。可知，我们间接用水来生产食品、纸张和布料等物品。故答案为：We use it indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth.
【70题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格二“breakfast：a hamburger，a cup of coffee”，以及表格一“a cup of coffee 140 litres ，one hamburger 2, 400 litres”，可知布朗先生的早餐一共是用了2540升的水。故答案为：2540 liters of water are used for it.
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming (全球变暖).”可知，是因为我们可以用碳足迹来了解个人行为对全球变暖的影响。故答案为：Because we can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming.
【72题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“Meatless Monday is popular with people who want to eat less meat. The production of meat uses lots of energy and produces lots of CO₂.”无肉星期一很受想要少吃肉的人的欢迎。肉的生产消耗大量能源并产生大量二氧化碳。可知本段主要谈论少吃肉。故答案为：Eat less meat./Eat meat less.
【73题详解】
开放性试题。答案合理即可。故答案为可以为：He can take the bus to work/share a car with his workmates/take a reusable bag while shopping. (Because I think) it helps produce less CO₂/reduce greenhouse gases/create a lower/smaller carbon footprint.
六、书面表达（20分）
74. 某英文网站开展关于”美丽校园，健康生活”的征稿活动。请你根据以下图示内容积极投稿，倡导同学们”爱护校园环境，健康快乐生活”。
keep the school clean do sports look after yourself other
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Students need to have a healthy school life. What can we do to make it?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Students need to have a healthy school life. What can we do to make it? Here I’ve got some ideas to share with you.
First, it’s important to keep our school clean. For example, we can clean the desks and floor every day, because good environment is helpful to our study and health. Second, it’s good to do some sports like running, playing basketball and so on. Third, we’d better look after ourselves well, such as washing hands in time and wearing masks when it is necessary. Finally, if we always get on well with each other and keep happy, we’ll enjoy a happy and healthy school life.
I believe that if all of us can make efforts, we will live a healthier and happier life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己将分享一些关于如何有一个健康的学校生活的观点；
第二步，根据图片提示具体阐述如何有一个健康的学校生活；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①make efforts作出努力
②share with sb和某人分享
③had better do sth.最好做某事
[高分句型]
①it’s important to keep our school clean.(it固定句型)
②if we always get on well with each other and keep happy, we’ll enjoy a happy and healthy school life. (if引导的条件状语从句)
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