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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B教学课件ppt
展开Unit 6 When was it invented?
Learning gals
Functins: Learn t intrduce an inventin.Grammar: passive vice (past tense)Curriculum wrds: nearly, mentinUseful expressins: think f, take ntes, cme up with Sentences: ①It’s hard t tell wh came up with the idea first. ②Sme inventins can als lead t ther inventins all f a sudden.
Warming up
一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时刻发生的被动性动作, 其基本结构为: 主语+ was / were + 动词过去分词+ : The teacher was visited by them tw years ag. 他们两年前拜访过这位老师。
1. 找宾语 —— 即动作的承受者
2. 判断宾语的单复数 —— 即be动词的单复数
3. 判断动词的时态 —— 即be动词的时态
4. 修改谓语的时态 —— 即原句动词改为过去分词
5. 修改原句的主语 —— 即by + 主语
Warming up
►1. Tm brke the windw. The windw was brken by Tm.►2. He brke the windws. The windws were brken by him.
Warming up
n. 样式;款式 n.高兴;愉快 adj. 每日的;日常的 v. 提到;说到 n. 统治者;支配者 n.气味 v.发出……气味 adj.国家的;民族的 v. 翻译 adj.突然(的) n. 饼干 adj.酸的;有酸味的 n. 顾客;客户 adj. 职业的;专业的
有道理 偶然;意外地 发生;出现 毫无疑问;的确 突然;猛地 把……译成…… 错误地;无意中 把……分开 不但……而且…… 钦佩;仰慕
have a pint
by accident
withut dubt
all f a sudden
Warming up
Pre-writing
Hw many inventins have been mentined in this unit?
In fact, inventins are everywhere in ur life.
Pre-writing
Think f smething that yu d nt like t d. Then think f an inventin that culd help yu. Make ntes.
• Prblem: __________________________ New inventin: __________________ What it is used fr: __________________
quickly taking ntes in class
a special pen
taking ntes quickly
Imagine yu are a business persn. Write a descriptin f yur new inventin. Try t sell the inventin t the class.
This special pen was invented by Liu Jie. It has three clrs and is used fr…
Pre-writing
While-writing
at the same timealthugh
rder that...
There ,shape,size,use
Hw t intrduce an inventin
in+ 年份n+月,日,年
Try t use the fllwing expressins: It was invented by...It is used fr...nt als...have a pintIt is very imprtant / f great imprtance because...In my pinin...
While-writing
While-writing
定体裁:说明文定人称:介绍一项发明,人称为第三人称,表达想法为第一人称定时态:一般为一般现在时和一般过去时
介绍这个发明的情况。
说出自己的想法和意见。
While-writing
Tpic sentence: I have a great inventin. It is...
It is can nt nly... but is used will be very cnvenient / helpful / cmfrtable if...
Cnclusin:I think the inventin is very useful. I hpe that it can be widely used in the future.
查字数是否符合要求,名词、代词单复数、词组搭配是否正确
查句子结构是否完整,动词时态、语态是否正确,主谓是否一致
查篇章结构是否完整、文体格式是否正确
查卷面书写是否规范,有无单词拼写、大小写、标点符号的笔误
While-writing
常用连接词或短语 and/but/s/because/when/hwever/if/what’s mre in this way/after that/in rder t/s that/such as in my pinin/like/nt n the ne the ther hand亮点句 1. Withut dubt, I think it is my best inventin. 2. It can nt nly change the light but als be turned n r ff itself. 3. I think it can be widely used in ur daily/everyday lives.
Sample writing
This is my new inventin—an adjustable dustpan(簸箕). I think it can be widely used in ur daily life.I came up with the idea because f my mther.My mther is tall,s she always feels tired when she bends dwn(弯腰) t use the nrmal dustpan.After ding sme study, I invented this adjustable dustpan fr her.It lks like a nrmal ne but it has a special handle.It can be adjusted lnger r shrter accrding t the users’ need. Withut dubt, I think it is my best inventin.I hpe a large number f adjustable dustpans will be prduced t help mre peple.
Pst-writing
1. Cmplete the passage with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
invent dubt mentin nearly website all f a sudden
It is ften difficult t decide n the inventr f certain inventins. This is because smetimes a few peple may ______ things which are ______ the same. It’s hard t tell wh came up with the idea first. Sme inventins can als lead t ther inventins ________________. S sme peple _________ whether the inventr came up with the idea himself r herself. They think that the inventr used smene else’s idea t create his r her inventin. That is why bks r ________ usually _________ mre than ne inventr when giving infrmatin abut inventins.
2. Rewrite these sentences using the passive vice.
1. Smene stle my watch. 2. They used five eggs t make this big cake. 3. When did they invent the persnal cmputer? 4. They asked us nt t run in the hallway. 5. Smene tk the vide back t the stre.
Pst-writing
1. Smene stle my watch.2. They used five eggs t make this big cake.3. When did they invent the persnal cmputer?
My watch was stlen (by smene).
Five eggs were used t make this big cake (by them).
When was the persnal cmputer invented (by them)?
Pst-writing
4. They asked us nt t run in the hallway.5. Smene tk the vide back t the stre.
We were asked nt t run in the hallway (by them).
The vide was taken back t the stre (by smene).
3. Find ut infrmatin abut an inventin yu wuld like t knw mre abut and write sentences belw.
Inventin: .When: .Wh: .Purpse: .
It was invented in 1876
It was invented by Alexander Graham Bell
It was invented t cmmunicate with thers
Pst-writing
Language pints
This is because smetimes a few peple may invent things which are nearly the same.(教材P48 Self Check 1)
nearly与almst 的辨析
Exercise
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
The first paper _____________ (make) in China in 105 AD.In 610AD, papermaking _________________ (intrduce) int Japan.Kites ___________ (knw) in China abut 2,000 years ag.Gunpwder ________________ (discver) by the Chinese hundreds f years ag.Sccer ________________ (develp) in England in the 12th century.
was intrduced
was discvered
was develped
二、按要求完成下列句子。
1. We planted these trees in 1997. (改成被动语态) ____________________________________2. He made a cake yesterday. (改成被动语态) ____________________________________
These trees were planted (by us) in 1997.
A cake was made by him yesterday.
3. The teacher gave the students sme advice. (改成被动语态) ____________________________________________________4. He was seen t read a bk in his rm. (用I作主语, 改成主动语态) ____________________________________________________5. She was helped by all the peple.(改成一般疑问句) _______________________________________________
Sme advice was given t the students by the teacher.
I saw him read a bk in his rm.
Was she helped by all the peple?
Exercise
1.(2021福建)Many research labs ________ in the next 5 years t develp science and technlgy in China. A. are building B. will be built C. were built2. (2021内蒙古自治区包头) A small wn in Nrway desn’t get direct sunlight frm late September t mid-March _______ six mnths ut f the year. A. nly B. hardly C. clearly D. nearly
Exercise
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