还剩10页未读，
继续阅读
2023年辽宁省本溪市中考一模英语试题（含答案）
展开
这是一份2023年辽宁省本溪市中考一模英语试题（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了 —Sandy等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本溪市2023年初中毕业升学模拟考试（一）
英语试卷
※考试时间: 100分钟 试卷满分: 120分
考生注意: 请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答, 答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题（共50分）
I. 单项选择（共15分, 每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. —Mam, what are you doing?
—I'm looking for the______________ of the machine so that l can use it safely.
A. reports B. inventions C. instructions D. purposes
2. We have enough time for the graduation ceremony, so we ______________ take a taxi
A. needn't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. can't
3. The lady was so ______________because her daughter was saved.
A. beautiful B. helpful C. thankful D. truthful
4. It's raining heavily outside. Don't go out______________ an umbrella.
A. without B. against C. for D. under
5. —Sandy. is the dictionary on your desk______________?
—No, ______________is at home, but you can use it.
A. your；my B. mine；your C. yours；my D. yours；mine
6. —Congratulations, Joe! You are the final winner of the singing competition
—Thanks. ______________, I never expect I can win
A. Once in a while B. To my surprise C. In my opinion D. In that case
7. People must tell the position ______________when calling 120 so that they can get help in time.
A. exactly B. nearly C. easily D. seriously
8. The math problem was so difficult that ______________except Jimmy worked it out.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
9. The weather is too hot. Meat quickly goes bad ______________ it is put into the fridge.
A. if B. when C. until D. unless
10. —Helen, the glass on the desk is broken. How did it happen?
—Sorry, I don't know. I ______________on the playground
A. play B. will play C. am playing D. was playing
11. —Cindy, which hamburger do you want?
—______________. One is for my brother and the other is for my sister.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. Each
12. —When shall we go to fly the kite?
—Unless your homework______________ tomorrow.
A. is finished B. will be finished C. has finished D. was finished
13. —The girl ______________a good job in the city and became a teacher in a small village.
—Wow! She is great.
A. took off B. turned down C. put off D. took down
14. —Hmm, the cookies are delicious. Could you tell me ______________them?
—Sure. Here are five steps to follow.
A. how you made B. why you made C. where you bought D. when you bought
15. —We're supposed to recycle paper because it can help protect the environment.
—______________. It can also save money.
A. Don't mention it B. Never mind C. It's a piece of cake D. You have a point
II. 补全对话（共5分, 每空1分）从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。
A: Would you mind me asking you some questions?
B: 16. ______________Go ahead.
A: 17. ______________
B: When I'm free, I often watch English movies. If I'm busy, I will listen to some English songs. I also do lots of reading. Most importantly, 18. ______________
A: It's a good idea to listen more and speak more, isn't it?
B: Sure. 19. ______________The more efforts you make, the better your English will be.
A: It takes a long time to learn a language, doesn't it?
B: It certainly does. 20. ______________
A. No, not at all.
B. Practice makes perfect
C. Let's study harder together.
D. Can you help me with my English?
E. How do you improve your English?
F. I practice speaking English as much as possible.
G. But if you keep on trying, you can make progress every day.
II. 完形填空（共10分, 每空1分）
It was going to rain while I was walking in the park near my neighborhood. Even so, I didn't want to go home. I had a terrible 21 with my mom and ran out just ten minutes earlier.
"Can you play with me?" A little girl came 22 me with a ball in her hands. I agreed and the ball was handed to me with a sweet 23 .
When it began to rain, 24 of the children at the lakeside went home with their parents. “Where are your parents?" I asked the girl
"My mom is the woman who sells fruit outside the park. She 25 takes care of me," the girl explained. "And my dad is 26 than her. I usually play alone here. It's OK”
“But it's raining," I said. "You'd better not be here alone when it's dark."
"It's no problem. Mom won't leave me alone, 27 she seldom cares for me," the girl replied. A 5-year-old girl taught me to love and 28 in my mom. Should I listen to her and say sorry to my mom?
In the end, I took the little girl to her mom's vending cart（售货摊）and then ran home quickly. Opening the door, my mom was 29 to tears. "Where have you been? I've looked for you 30 ! See how wet your clothes are!" She shouted, but I knew she wasn't angry anymore.
21. A. talk B. argument C. discussion D. conversation
22. A. towards B. over C. about D. in
23. A. candy B. chocolate C. smile D. flower
24. A. all B. both C. none D. either
25. A. often B. never C. always D. seldom
26. A. busier B. heavier C. lazier D. taller
27. A. so that B. even if C. as long as D. as if
28. A. take B. call C. trust D. believe
29. A. near B. next C. close D. kind
30. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
IV阅读理解（共20分, 每小题1分）根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
Passage 1
It was the final of the national high school basketball game. It was the first time in their history, e team from a small town faced last year's best team. The players thought they couldn't win and wanted to give up. Seeing this, the coach told them a story.
Peter was a woodcutter. He was afraid he would fall ill and die. His wife told him that as long as his hands and feet were warm, he was not dead.
One day, Peter went out to cut down trees. It was snowy and cold. After finishing his work, he noticed that his hands and feet were frozen. He thought he was dead, so he stopped working and lay down on the ground.
After Peter had been lying for a while, some wolves came over. They ate all the food in Peter's food bag. The wolves then noticed Peter lying quietly on the ground. They were getting near to Peter. Peter thought, "If I weren't dead, I would kill you all. "When the wolves saw Peter doing nothing, they ate him.
As the coach finished the story, the players talked about how silly Peter was. At the same time, they realized what their coach wanted them to understand: the opposite team was like the wolves, and they were like the woodcutter. They should fight till the end, whether they were "alive or dead".
31. The coach encouraged his players by____________.
A. giving them advice B. sharing a story with them
C. playing basketball with them D. cheering them on the court
32. In the story, Peter was a___________.
A. woodcutter B. wolf trainer C. basketball coach D. basketball player
33. What do we know about Peter's death?
A. He died after a long illness.
B. He froze to death because of the cold weather.
C. He was eaten by wolves while lying on the ground.
D. He died of hunger because the wolves ate all his food.
34. The players thought Peter was ___________.
A. lazy B. poor C. honest D. stupid
35. What did the players learn from the passage?
A. Death is not the worst thing. B. Teamwork is very important.
C. They shouldn't give up without trying. D. There's always someone better than them.
Passage 2
Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.
Smart Schoolbag
Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner（扫描装置）are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.
Weather Sweets
Can you eat weather?
A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day.
The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed. The colors of the sweets arc decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.
Sunrise Bed
It's hard for you to get up in the morning, isn't it?
To help you get up, a company has created a "tool" —a sunrise bed. It wakes you up as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off.
36. The reading materials are from ___________.
A. a newspaper B. a magazine C. a book D. a message
37. The smart schoolbag has been invented by ___________.
A. a reporter B. a schoolboy C. a university D. a company
38. ___________can influence the shapes of the weather sweets.
A. Colors B. Temperature C. 3D printers D. Wind speed
39. The company invented the bed to ___________.
A. wake people up B. listen to music C. turn on the light D. play the music
40. According to the passage, we can know___________.
A. the smart schoolbag can help students take the books to school
B. the sweets about the weather was invented by a 3D printer
C. the soft music from the sunrise bed won't stop until you turn it of
D. the sunrise bed can remind you to pack the books
Passage 3
A five-month-old bird became a world record holder by flying around 13.560 kilometers without stopping in 11 days. The bar-tailed godwit（斑尾塍鹬）took off from Alaska, the United States, on October 13, 2022 and landed in Tasmania, Australia, on October 24. The old record was set in 2021 by a different bar-tailed godwit. The adult flew about 13,050 kilometers to Australia.
The new record holder carried a 5G GPS chip（芯片）, so its first migration（迁徙）could be followed by scientists. The bird flew mostly over the open Pacific Ocean to reach Tasmania. According to Eric Woehler, an expert at BirdLife Tasmania, the journey was very dangerous. "If a godwit lands on water because of tiredness or bad weather, it will die, because it has no way of getting off the water," he said.
Adult godwits begin their migration up to six weeks earlier, so it was impossible for the young bird to have followed more experienced adults south. Godwits usually migrate in groups, but the researchers aren't sure yet if the bird finished the record-breaking journey alone or as a part of a group.
During the trip, the bird flew over a few islands which could give it a chance to eat and drink. But for some reason, it just kept flying. This may have to do with a special talent of bar-tailed godwits. They are able to shrink some parts of their body so that there will be enough space for fat When they land and start to eat, those parts will grow again. Such ability is really helpful when they make long trips over the sea.
41. What can we learn about the new record holder?
A. It flew 11 days without stopping. B. It was an adult bar-tailed godwit.
C. It broke the record set in 2020. D. It flew about 13,050 kilometers.
42. The journey was dangerous for the bird because ___________.
A. there was no food for it B. it might be eaten by sea animals
C. it was not able to land on water D. it might get lost in bad weather
43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Adult godwits always lead the younger to the south.
B. Not all godwits migrate at the same time.
C. The record-breaking bird was more experienced than others.
D. The record-breaking bird finished the journey by itself.
44. The underlined word “shrink" probably means “___________".
A. make something cleaner B. make something warmer
C. make something stronger D. make something smaller
45. What is the best title for the passage!
A. The bar-tailed godwit's ability B. 5G GPS chips for birds
C. A record-breaking journey D. A special talent of bar-tailed godwits
Passage 4
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they've been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road than there were petrol（汽油）cars. At that time, petrol was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）. When petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed, electric cars went out of fashion. Instead, petrol cars became more popular because they could travel longer distances without stopping.
During the 20th century, petrol cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it caused more air pollution. For years, car makers didn't worry about pollution. They didn't worry about the amount of petrol cars used, either. But when people began to realize that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars.
One method of solving the problem was a "hybrid” car（混合动力车）, one that ran partly on petrol and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went down.
An all-electric car uses no petrol. The problem, however, is that car batteries（电池）need to be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars not so useful for long journeys.
Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to develop safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When people have these cars in the future, a petrol station may be a thing of the past.
46. Electric cars went out of fashion because ___________.
A. petrol oil was more expensive B. new technologies were developed
C. they were more popular than petrol cars D. they were invented recently
47. Petrol cars___________.
A. can protect the environment B. can cause less pollution
C. can save more petrol oil D. need more fuel than electric cars
48. What kind of cars are more efficient and less polluting?
A. Petrol cars B. Electric cars C. Hybrid cars D. Shared cars
49. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ___________.
A. all-electric cars don't need petrol B. all-electric cars have a long history
C. all-electric cars can travel long distances D. all-electric cars don't use batteries
50. From the passage, we can infer（推断）___________.
A. all-electric cars will use less petrol oil
B. electric cars will take the place of petrol cars
C. more petrol stations will be set up in the future
D. there will be more and more petrol cars in the future
第二部分非选择题（共70分）
V. 补全对话（共5分, 每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语、或词）, 使对话完整。
A: Hello, Tina!
B: Hello, Wang Nan. The weather is great today, but a little cold.
A: Wow, your gloves are so nice. Let's me have a look. I just want to buy gloves. Could you
tell me 51. ___________?
B: Sure. At Sunshine Store.
A: 52. ___________?
B: 198 yuan.
A: Oh, too expensive for me. 53. ___________?
B: You can go to the second floor at Sunshine Store. There are a lot of cheaper gloves there.
A: 54. ___________.
B: 55. ___________. is there a bookstore around there? I need a French dictionary.
A: On the fifth floor at Sunshine Store, a new bookstore is there. Maybe you can get one.
B: OK. After school, I'll go there. Bye.
A: Bye.
VI. 句子翻译（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子（共11分, 局部翻译每小题1分, 整句翻译每小题2分）
56. 那位邮递员总是想出有创意的想法。
The postman always___________ creative ideas.
57. 据说那些古老的建筑将被拆除。
It's said that those old buildings___________.
58. 面对巨大的危险时他表现得很勇敢。
He showed courage___________ great danger.
59. 小汤姆比他的姐姐活跃多了。
Little Tom is ___________than his sister.
60. 学生们习惯于把一些空瓶子放在教室外。
The students are used to putting some ___________ outside the classroom.
61. 昨天晚上他们俩都没有出席音乐会。
62. 无论何时读这首诗, 这个女孩总是充满希望。
63. 以前他是一个多么幽默的经理啊!
（B）. 阅读下面短文, 将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分, 每小题2分）
It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests influence our daily lives in so many ways, even in the centre of a busy noisy city.
Forest products are used in our daily lives. 64. Almost every activity has something to do with forests. Some are easy to point out, and others are less obvious（明显的）. They can not only help make our lives more convenient, but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable.
Forests help protect the sea, and the earth is in good health because of them. Over the past 50 years, about half the world's forests have been lost. 65. The most important reason for that is polluting the environment and cutting down trees.
As this goes on, it'll be harder and harder for us to survive on the Earth.
VII完形填空（共10分, 每空1分）
根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确（每词只能用一次）
long however tradition Britain could history must one like to complete become
Letters play an important role in history. When we write a letter, it is common for us to use an envelope（信封）to protect the letter. But do you know the 66 of the envelope? In fact, the history of the envelope is probably a little 67 than you think
It is believed that the envelope first appeared over 4,000 years ago 68 , the early envelope was nothing like what we use today. It was made from clay and looked 69 a ball. After the message was put into it, more clay would be added 70 the “envelope” to make the message safe. To read the message, one had to break the clay envelope.
The idea for the stamp was introduced for the 71 time in 1837. It was invented by a 72 businessman. The early paper envelopes looked very simple. They were simply pieces of paper that would be wrapped（包裹）around the letter. Then official paper envelopes were created in 1837. At first, the envelope was made 73 by hand, which took a lot of time and effort. Later the envelope producing process improved greatly. Russel Hawes invented an automatic（自动的）envelope maker in the 1850s. The machine 74 produce about 12,500 envelopes at that time every day.
Since then, emails and text messages 75 more popular than handwritten letters. However, billions of envelopes are still used around the world every year.
Ⅷ. 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分, 每小题2分）
Passage 1
Poverty（贫困）is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight against poverty. Besides giving money to poor people, it has tried to provide people with education to lift themselves out of poverty. Common people play a big role in the fight.
When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one way out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield（产量）was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges through some apps. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capital income（人均收入）reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
Over the last few years, 98.99 million people have been lifted out of poverty. Many Party secretaries like Mao Xianglin are lifting the poor people out of the poverty. China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s.
76. What has China done to deal with poverty?
77. How did Mao Xianglin and the villagers build the road?
78. Where did the young in the village sell the oranges?
79. Was the per capital income 12670 yuan in the 1990s?
80. How do you like Mao Xianglin?
Passage 2阅读短文, 完成后面表格。
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often make it difficult to make and keep friends.
Be cheerful. Here are some helpful suggestions.
Connect with others
The first step to make friends is connecting with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you should make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
Do things together
Choosing friends with common interests is important because these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out fogether will always be a pleasant experience.
Let it grow
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls or messages and finally you may lose your friend. So you will need to give your friends time to react（反应）to you. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
Enjoy your friendship
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.
Title: 81
82
You should meet new people and make yourself known in public places.
Do things together
It's important to choose friends who have 83 . with you.
Let it grow
It is a good thing to stay in touch.
If your new friends 84 . by you with calls or messages, maybe you'll lose them.
Enjoy your friendship
You'd better allow your friends to be themselves 85 change them.
IX. 书面表达（共20分）
86. 根据要求完成小作文。词数: 约30词（5分）
面临紧张而又忙碌的中考复习, 有的同学时间安排不合理, 导致忙碌的同时, 没能有效的提升成绩。请你就如何利用时间方面, 给大家提几条建议。
词数: 30词左右
B7. 根据要求完成大作文。（15分）
丰富多彩的初中生活充满了苦辣酸甜, 有成功的喜悦, 也有失败的哭泣。不管怎样, 都是我们成长过程中不可或缺的部分。在这些经历中, 也一定有一个瞬间让你感动, 让你难忘。请以“One Touching Moment”为题写一篇英语短文, 叙述令你感动的一个瞬间。
要求: 1. 字迹工整, 语言流畅
2. 数词: 80—100词
本溪市 2023 年初中毕业升学模拟考试（一）
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分选择题（共50分）
I.单项选择（共15分,每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1—5. CACAD 6—10. BACDD 11—15. CABAD
II.补全对话（共5分,每空1分）从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话
16—20. AEFBG
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分,每空1分）
21—25. BACAD 26—30. ABDCB
IV阅读理解（共20分,每小题1分）根据短文内容,选择正确答案
Passage 1 31—35. BACDC
Passage 2 36—40. BBDAC
Passage 3 41—45. ACBCC
Passage 4 46—50. BDCAB
第二部分非选择题（共70分）
V.补全对话（共5分,每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语、或词）, 使对话完整。
51. where you bought this pair（of gloves）/ them
52. How much are they / your gloves
53. Where can I buy a cheaper pair（of gloves）
54. Thank you
55. By the way
VI.句子翻译（共15分）
（A）.根据所给中文完成句子（共11分,局部翻译每小题1分,整句翻译每小题2分）
56. comes up with / thinks of
57. will be pulled down / taken down
58. in the face of
59. much more active
60. empty bottles
61. Neither of them attended the concert last night / yesterday evening.
62. No matter when / Whenever he reads this poem, he is always full of hope.
63. What a humorous manager he used to be
（B）.阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分,每小题2分）
64. 几乎每个活动（都）和森林有关。
65.（过去五十年里）大约一半的世界森林失去的最重要的原因是污染环境和砍伐树木。
注: 写成“环境污染”, 扣一分
VII.完形填空（共10分,每空1分）
根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确（每词只能用一次）
66. history 67. longer 68. However 69. like 70. to
71. first 72. British 73. completely 74. could 75. have become
Ⅷ.根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分,每小题2分）
Passage 1
76. China has given money and tried to provide them with education. 写一方面扣一分
77. With their hands. 78. On the Internet. 写 Through some apps. 扣一分
79. No.
80. Great.（开放性答案, 但要符合文中人物特点, 不是所有形容词都可以）
Passage 2 阅读短文, 完成后面表格
81. Some suggestions on how to make and keep friends / How to make and keep friends
82. Connect with others
83. common interests
84. are pressed
85. rather than 写 instead of 扣一分
IX.书面表达（共20分）
86. 根据要求完成小作文, 词数: 约 30 词（5 分）
Time is important to us. We’d better make plans to learn. Don’t do different things at the same time. We shouldn’t spend too much time on mobile phones. Hope we can put our time to good use.
1. 人称可以是 you 和 we
2. 用到提建议句型
3. 字数在 28—40 之间, 少于或者超出都要扣分。
87. 根据要求完成大作文（15分）
One Touching Moment
Here is a touching moment in my life.
I still remember that was a rainy day. I failed an exam, so I felt very sad. And I didn’t bring an umbrella. It rained harder and harder. It seemed that it was laughing at me. Suddenly, the rain stopped. When I looked up, I saw a big umbrella and a smiling face of my best friend. He looked at me and said, “An exam can’t stand for everything. Believe in yourself.” His words really touched my heart and cheered me up. After that, I studied harder and made great progress. I`m thankful to my best friend forever.
1. 字数至多不能超过110, 不得少于80.
2. 叙述的事件要体现touching
3. 开头和结尾要齐全
4. 时态用一般过去时
本溪市2023年初中毕业升学模拟考试（一）
英语试卷
※考试时间: 100分钟 试卷满分: 120分
考生注意: 请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答, 答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题（共50分）
I. 单项选择（共15分, 每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. —Mam, what are you doing?
—I'm looking for the______________ of the machine so that l can use it safely.
A. reports B. inventions C. instructions D. purposes
2. We have enough time for the graduation ceremony, so we ______________ take a taxi
A. needn't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. can't
3. The lady was so ______________because her daughter was saved.
A. beautiful B. helpful C. thankful D. truthful
4. It's raining heavily outside. Don't go out______________ an umbrella.
A. without B. against C. for D. under
5. —Sandy. is the dictionary on your desk______________?
—No, ______________is at home, but you can use it.
A. your；my B. mine；your C. yours；my D. yours；mine
6. —Congratulations, Joe! You are the final winner of the singing competition
—Thanks. ______________, I never expect I can win
A. Once in a while B. To my surprise C. In my opinion D. In that case
7. People must tell the position ______________when calling 120 so that they can get help in time.
A. exactly B. nearly C. easily D. seriously
8. The math problem was so difficult that ______________except Jimmy worked it out.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
9. The weather is too hot. Meat quickly goes bad ______________ it is put into the fridge.
A. if B. when C. until D. unless
10. —Helen, the glass on the desk is broken. How did it happen?
—Sorry, I don't know. I ______________on the playground
A. play B. will play C. am playing D. was playing
11. —Cindy, which hamburger do you want?
—______________. One is for my brother and the other is for my sister.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. Each
12. —When shall we go to fly the kite?
—Unless your homework______________ tomorrow.
A. is finished B. will be finished C. has finished D. was finished
13. —The girl ______________a good job in the city and became a teacher in a small village.
—Wow! She is great.
A. took off B. turned down C. put off D. took down
14. —Hmm, the cookies are delicious. Could you tell me ______________them?
—Sure. Here are five steps to follow.
A. how you made B. why you made C. where you bought D. when you bought
15. —We're supposed to recycle paper because it can help protect the environment.
—______________. It can also save money.
A. Don't mention it B. Never mind C. It's a piece of cake D. You have a point
II. 补全对话（共5分, 每空1分）从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。
A: Would you mind me asking you some questions?
B: 16. ______________Go ahead.
A: 17. ______________
B: When I'm free, I often watch English movies. If I'm busy, I will listen to some English songs. I also do lots of reading. Most importantly, 18. ______________
A: It's a good idea to listen more and speak more, isn't it?
B: Sure. 19. ______________The more efforts you make, the better your English will be.
A: It takes a long time to learn a language, doesn't it?
B: It certainly does. 20. ______________
A. No, not at all.
B. Practice makes perfect
C. Let's study harder together.
D. Can you help me with my English?
E. How do you improve your English?
F. I practice speaking English as much as possible.
G. But if you keep on trying, you can make progress every day.
II. 完形填空（共10分, 每空1分）
It was going to rain while I was walking in the park near my neighborhood. Even so, I didn't want to go home. I had a terrible 21 with my mom and ran out just ten minutes earlier.
"Can you play with me?" A little girl came 22 me with a ball in her hands. I agreed and the ball was handed to me with a sweet 23 .
When it began to rain, 24 of the children at the lakeside went home with their parents. “Where are your parents?" I asked the girl
"My mom is the woman who sells fruit outside the park. She 25 takes care of me," the girl explained. "And my dad is 26 than her. I usually play alone here. It's OK”
“But it's raining," I said. "You'd better not be here alone when it's dark."
"It's no problem. Mom won't leave me alone, 27 she seldom cares for me," the girl replied. A 5-year-old girl taught me to love and 28 in my mom. Should I listen to her and say sorry to my mom?
In the end, I took the little girl to her mom's vending cart（售货摊）and then ran home quickly. Opening the door, my mom was 29 to tears. "Where have you been? I've looked for you 30 ! See how wet your clothes are!" She shouted, but I knew she wasn't angry anymore.
21. A. talk B. argument C. discussion D. conversation
22. A. towards B. over C. about D. in
23. A. candy B. chocolate C. smile D. flower
24. A. all B. both C. none D. either
25. A. often B. never C. always D. seldom
26. A. busier B. heavier C. lazier D. taller
27. A. so that B. even if C. as long as D. as if
28. A. take B. call C. trust D. believe
29. A. near B. next C. close D. kind
30. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
IV阅读理解（共20分, 每小题1分）根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
Passage 1
It was the final of the national high school basketball game. It was the first time in their history, e team from a small town faced last year's best team. The players thought they couldn't win and wanted to give up. Seeing this, the coach told them a story.
Peter was a woodcutter. He was afraid he would fall ill and die. His wife told him that as long as his hands and feet were warm, he was not dead.
One day, Peter went out to cut down trees. It was snowy and cold. After finishing his work, he noticed that his hands and feet were frozen. He thought he was dead, so he stopped working and lay down on the ground.
After Peter had been lying for a while, some wolves came over. They ate all the food in Peter's food bag. The wolves then noticed Peter lying quietly on the ground. They were getting near to Peter. Peter thought, "If I weren't dead, I would kill you all. "When the wolves saw Peter doing nothing, they ate him.
As the coach finished the story, the players talked about how silly Peter was. At the same time, they realized what their coach wanted them to understand: the opposite team was like the wolves, and they were like the woodcutter. They should fight till the end, whether they were "alive or dead".
31. The coach encouraged his players by____________.
A. giving them advice B. sharing a story with them
C. playing basketball with them D. cheering them on the court
32. In the story, Peter was a___________.
A. woodcutter B. wolf trainer C. basketball coach D. basketball player
33. What do we know about Peter's death?
A. He died after a long illness.
B. He froze to death because of the cold weather.
C. He was eaten by wolves while lying on the ground.
D. He died of hunger because the wolves ate all his food.
34. The players thought Peter was ___________.
A. lazy B. poor C. honest D. stupid
35. What did the players learn from the passage?
A. Death is not the worst thing. B. Teamwork is very important.
C. They shouldn't give up without trying. D. There's always someone better than them.
Passage 2
Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.
Smart Schoolbag
Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner（扫描装置）are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.
Weather Sweets
Can you eat weather?
A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day.
The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed. The colors of the sweets arc decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.
Sunrise Bed
It's hard for you to get up in the morning, isn't it?
To help you get up, a company has created a "tool" —a sunrise bed. It wakes you up as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off.
36. The reading materials are from ___________.
A. a newspaper B. a magazine C. a book D. a message
37. The smart schoolbag has been invented by ___________.
A. a reporter B. a schoolboy C. a university D. a company
38. ___________can influence the shapes of the weather sweets.
A. Colors B. Temperature C. 3D printers D. Wind speed
39. The company invented the bed to ___________.
A. wake people up B. listen to music C. turn on the light D. play the music
40. According to the passage, we can know___________.
A. the smart schoolbag can help students take the books to school
B. the sweets about the weather was invented by a 3D printer
C. the soft music from the sunrise bed won't stop until you turn it of
D. the sunrise bed can remind you to pack the books
Passage 3
A five-month-old bird became a world record holder by flying around 13.560 kilometers without stopping in 11 days. The bar-tailed godwit（斑尾塍鹬）took off from Alaska, the United States, on October 13, 2022 and landed in Tasmania, Australia, on October 24. The old record was set in 2021 by a different bar-tailed godwit. The adult flew about 13,050 kilometers to Australia.
The new record holder carried a 5G GPS chip（芯片）, so its first migration（迁徙）could be followed by scientists. The bird flew mostly over the open Pacific Ocean to reach Tasmania. According to Eric Woehler, an expert at BirdLife Tasmania, the journey was very dangerous. "If a godwit lands on water because of tiredness or bad weather, it will die, because it has no way of getting off the water," he said.
Adult godwits begin their migration up to six weeks earlier, so it was impossible for the young bird to have followed more experienced adults south. Godwits usually migrate in groups, but the researchers aren't sure yet if the bird finished the record-breaking journey alone or as a part of a group.
During the trip, the bird flew over a few islands which could give it a chance to eat and drink. But for some reason, it just kept flying. This may have to do with a special talent of bar-tailed godwits. They are able to shrink some parts of their body so that there will be enough space for fat When they land and start to eat, those parts will grow again. Such ability is really helpful when they make long trips over the sea.
41. What can we learn about the new record holder?
A. It flew 11 days without stopping. B. It was an adult bar-tailed godwit.
C. It broke the record set in 2020. D. It flew about 13,050 kilometers.
42. The journey was dangerous for the bird because ___________.
A. there was no food for it B. it might be eaten by sea animals
C. it was not able to land on water D. it might get lost in bad weather
43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Adult godwits always lead the younger to the south.
B. Not all godwits migrate at the same time.
C. The record-breaking bird was more experienced than others.
D. The record-breaking bird finished the journey by itself.
44. The underlined word “shrink" probably means “___________".
A. make something cleaner B. make something warmer
C. make something stronger D. make something smaller
45. What is the best title for the passage!
A. The bar-tailed godwit's ability B. 5G GPS chips for birds
C. A record-breaking journey D. A special talent of bar-tailed godwits
Passage 4
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they've been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road than there were petrol（汽油）cars. At that time, petrol was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）. When petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed, electric cars went out of fashion. Instead, petrol cars became more popular because they could travel longer distances without stopping.
During the 20th century, petrol cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it caused more air pollution. For years, car makers didn't worry about pollution. They didn't worry about the amount of petrol cars used, either. But when people began to realize that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars.
One method of solving the problem was a "hybrid” car（混合动力车）, one that ran partly on petrol and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went down.
An all-electric car uses no petrol. The problem, however, is that car batteries（电池）need to be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars not so useful for long journeys.
Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to develop safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When people have these cars in the future, a petrol station may be a thing of the past.
46. Electric cars went out of fashion because ___________.
A. petrol oil was more expensive B. new technologies were developed
C. they were more popular than petrol cars D. they were invented recently
47. Petrol cars___________.
A. can protect the environment B. can cause less pollution
C. can save more petrol oil D. need more fuel than electric cars
48. What kind of cars are more efficient and less polluting?
A. Petrol cars B. Electric cars C. Hybrid cars D. Shared cars
49. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ___________.
A. all-electric cars don't need petrol B. all-electric cars have a long history
C. all-electric cars can travel long distances D. all-electric cars don't use batteries
50. From the passage, we can infer（推断）___________.
A. all-electric cars will use less petrol oil
B. electric cars will take the place of petrol cars
C. more petrol stations will be set up in the future
D. there will be more and more petrol cars in the future
第二部分非选择题（共70分）
V. 补全对话（共5分, 每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语、或词）, 使对话完整。
A: Hello, Tina!
B: Hello, Wang Nan. The weather is great today, but a little cold.
A: Wow, your gloves are so nice. Let's me have a look. I just want to buy gloves. Could you
tell me 51. ___________?
B: Sure. At Sunshine Store.
A: 52. ___________?
B: 198 yuan.
A: Oh, too expensive for me. 53. ___________?
B: You can go to the second floor at Sunshine Store. There are a lot of cheaper gloves there.
A: 54. ___________.
B: 55. ___________. is there a bookstore around there? I need a French dictionary.
A: On the fifth floor at Sunshine Store, a new bookstore is there. Maybe you can get one.
B: OK. After school, I'll go there. Bye.
A: Bye.
VI. 句子翻译（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子（共11分, 局部翻译每小题1分, 整句翻译每小题2分）
56. 那位邮递员总是想出有创意的想法。
The postman always___________ creative ideas.
57. 据说那些古老的建筑将被拆除。
It's said that those old buildings___________.
58. 面对巨大的危险时他表现得很勇敢。
He showed courage___________ great danger.
59. 小汤姆比他的姐姐活跃多了。
Little Tom is ___________than his sister.
60. 学生们习惯于把一些空瓶子放在教室外。
The students are used to putting some ___________ outside the classroom.
61. 昨天晚上他们俩都没有出席音乐会。
62. 无论何时读这首诗, 这个女孩总是充满希望。
63. 以前他是一个多么幽默的经理啊!
（B）. 阅读下面短文, 将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分, 每小题2分）
It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests influence our daily lives in so many ways, even in the centre of a busy noisy city.
Forest products are used in our daily lives. 64. Almost every activity has something to do with forests. Some are easy to point out, and others are less obvious（明显的）. They can not only help make our lives more convenient, but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable.
Forests help protect the sea, and the earth is in good health because of them. Over the past 50 years, about half the world's forests have been lost. 65. The most important reason for that is polluting the environment and cutting down trees.
As this goes on, it'll be harder and harder for us to survive on the Earth.
VII完形填空（共10分, 每空1分）
根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确（每词只能用一次）
long however tradition Britain could history must one like to complete become
Letters play an important role in history. When we write a letter, it is common for us to use an envelope（信封）to protect the letter. But do you know the 66 of the envelope? In fact, the history of the envelope is probably a little 67 than you think
It is believed that the envelope first appeared over 4,000 years ago 68 , the early envelope was nothing like what we use today. It was made from clay and looked 69 a ball. After the message was put into it, more clay would be added 70 the “envelope” to make the message safe. To read the message, one had to break the clay envelope.
The idea for the stamp was introduced for the 71 time in 1837. It was invented by a 72 businessman. The early paper envelopes looked very simple. They were simply pieces of paper that would be wrapped（包裹）around the letter. Then official paper envelopes were created in 1837. At first, the envelope was made 73 by hand, which took a lot of time and effort. Later the envelope producing process improved greatly. Russel Hawes invented an automatic（自动的）envelope maker in the 1850s. The machine 74 produce about 12,500 envelopes at that time every day.
Since then, emails and text messages 75 more popular than handwritten letters. However, billions of envelopes are still used around the world every year.
Ⅷ. 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分, 每小题2分）
Passage 1
Poverty（贫困）is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight against poverty. Besides giving money to poor people, it has tried to provide people with education to lift themselves out of poverty. Common people play a big role in the fight.
When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one way out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield（产量）was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges through some apps. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capital income（人均收入）reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
Over the last few years, 98.99 million people have been lifted out of poverty. Many Party secretaries like Mao Xianglin are lifting the poor people out of the poverty. China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s.
76. What has China done to deal with poverty?
77. How did Mao Xianglin and the villagers build the road?
78. Where did the young in the village sell the oranges?
79. Was the per capital income 12670 yuan in the 1990s?
80. How do you like Mao Xianglin?
Passage 2阅读短文, 完成后面表格。
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often make it difficult to make and keep friends.
Be cheerful. Here are some helpful suggestions.
Connect with others
The first step to make friends is connecting with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you should make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
Do things together
Choosing friends with common interests is important because these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out fogether will always be a pleasant experience.
Let it grow
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls or messages and finally you may lose your friend. So you will need to give your friends time to react（反应）to you. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
Enjoy your friendship
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.
Title: 81
82
You should meet new people and make yourself known in public places.
Do things together
It's important to choose friends who have 83 . with you.
Let it grow
It is a good thing to stay in touch.
If your new friends 84 . by you with calls or messages, maybe you'll lose them.
Enjoy your friendship
You'd better allow your friends to be themselves 85 change them.
IX. 书面表达（共20分）
86. 根据要求完成小作文。词数: 约30词（5分）
面临紧张而又忙碌的中考复习, 有的同学时间安排不合理, 导致忙碌的同时, 没能有效的提升成绩。请你就如何利用时间方面, 给大家提几条建议。
词数: 30词左右
B7. 根据要求完成大作文。（15分）
丰富多彩的初中生活充满了苦辣酸甜, 有成功的喜悦, 也有失败的哭泣。不管怎样, 都是我们成长过程中不可或缺的部分。在这些经历中, 也一定有一个瞬间让你感动, 让你难忘。请以“One Touching Moment”为题写一篇英语短文, 叙述令你感动的一个瞬间。
要求: 1. 字迹工整, 语言流畅
2. 数词: 80—100词
本溪市 2023 年初中毕业升学模拟考试（一）
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分选择题（共50分）
I.单项选择（共15分,每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1—5. CACAD 6—10. BACDD 11—15. CABAD
II.补全对话（共5分,每空1分）从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话
16—20. AEFBG
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分,每空1分）
21—25. BACAD 26—30. ABDCB
IV阅读理解（共20分,每小题1分）根据短文内容,选择正确答案
Passage 1 31—35. BACDC
Passage 2 36—40. BBDAC
Passage 3 41—45. ACBCC
Passage 4 46—50. BDCAB
第二部分非选择题（共70分）
V.补全对话（共5分,每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语、或词）, 使对话完整。
51. where you bought this pair（of gloves）/ them
52. How much are they / your gloves
53. Where can I buy a cheaper pair（of gloves）
54. Thank you
55. By the way
VI.句子翻译（共15分）
（A）.根据所给中文完成句子（共11分,局部翻译每小题1分,整句翻译每小题2分）
56. comes up with / thinks of
57. will be pulled down / taken down
58. in the face of
59. much more active
60. empty bottles
61. Neither of them attended the concert last night / yesterday evening.
62. No matter when / Whenever he reads this poem, he is always full of hope.
63. What a humorous manager he used to be
（B）.阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分,每小题2分）
64. 几乎每个活动（都）和森林有关。
65.（过去五十年里）大约一半的世界森林失去的最重要的原因是污染环境和砍伐树木。
注: 写成“环境污染”, 扣一分
VII.完形填空（共10分,每空1分）
根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确（每词只能用一次）
66. history 67. longer 68. However 69. like 70. to
71. first 72. British 73. completely 74. could 75. have become
Ⅷ.根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分,每小题2分）
Passage 1
76. China has given money and tried to provide them with education. 写一方面扣一分
77. With their hands. 78. On the Internet. 写 Through some apps. 扣一分
79. No.
80. Great.（开放性答案, 但要符合文中人物特点, 不是所有形容词都可以）
Passage 2 阅读短文, 完成后面表格
81. Some suggestions on how to make and keep friends / How to make and keep friends
82. Connect with others
83. common interests
84. are pressed
85. rather than 写 instead of 扣一分
IX.书面表达（共20分）
86. 根据要求完成小作文, 词数: 约 30 词（5 分）
Time is important to us. We’d better make plans to learn. Don’t do different things at the same time. We shouldn’t spend too much time on mobile phones. Hope we can put our time to good use.
1. 人称可以是 you 和 we
2. 用到提建议句型
3. 字数在 28—40 之间, 少于或者超出都要扣分。
87. 根据要求完成大作文（15分）
One Touching Moment
Here is a touching moment in my life.
I still remember that was a rainy day. I failed an exam, so I felt very sad. And I didn’t bring an umbrella. It rained harder and harder. It seemed that it was laughing at me. Suddenly, the rain stopped. When I looked up, I saw a big umbrella and a smiling face of my best friend. He looked at me and said, “An exam can’t stand for everything. Believe in yourself.” His words really touched my heart and cheered me up. After that, I studied harder and made great progress. I`m thankful to my best friend forever.
1. 字数至多不能超过110, 不得少于80.
2. 叙述的事件要体现touching
3. 开头和结尾要齐全
4. 时态用一般过去时
相关试卷
2023年辽宁省本溪市中考二模英语试题： 这是一份2023年辽宁省本溪市中考二模英语试题，共14页。
2023年辽宁省丹东市中考一模英语试题(含答案)： 这是一份2023年辽宁省丹东市中考一模英语试题(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5，填写适当的句子补全对话，短文选词填空，阅读回答问题，阅读补全句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年辽宁省本溪市中考二模英语试题（含答案）： 这是一份2023年辽宁省本溪市中考二模英语试题（含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话7选5，完形填空，阅读单选，填写适当的句子补全对话，完成句子，汉译英，语篇翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
