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湖北省武汉市江夏区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷+
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这是一份湖北省武汉市江夏区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷+，共34页。试卷主要包含了A.Yes，sure.，A.The yellw ne.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市江夏区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．（1分）A.I like painting.
B.it was raining.
C.I was cooking.
2．（1分）A.My alarm didn't go off.
B.By bus.
C.Five minutes.
3．（1分）A.Yes，sure.
B.Not at all.
C.Here you are.
4．（1分）A.The yellow one.
B.Help in the food bank.
C.My pleasure.
5．（1分）A.Put some medicine on it.
B.You should see a dentist.
C.Good luck.
第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对词读一遍。
6．（1分）What's the matter with Tom？
A.He was late for school.
B.He has a fever.
C.He doesn't know how to go to school.
7．（1分）What can we know about the man？
A.He is an animal doctor.
B.He is reading a book.
C.He wrote a book about animals.
8．（1分）Which is the most difficult for the girl？
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.Math.
9．（1分）Where was the girl yesterday probably？
A.At home.
B.At her father's friend's house.
C.In her father's office.
10．（1分）How much did the woman pay for her skirt？
A.＄35.
B.＄50.
C.＄15.
11．（1分）Which bar chart（条形图）shows the man's after school activities？
12．（1分）What does the woman really mean？
A.The man doesn't have a good reading posture（姿势）.
B.The glasses were on the man's face.
C.The man has worn the glasses for years.
第三节 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
13．（3分）（1）What has happened to the boy？
A.He has a stomachache.
B.He always stays up late.
C.His mother is ill in hospital.
（2）What can we know about Tom？
A.His father's workplace is far away.
B.He cooks meals himself these days.
C.He has to take care of his mother alone.
（3）What does the woman advise the boy to do？
A.Call his grandparents.
B.Stay with her.
C.Return home early this Sunday.
14．（3分）（1）What's the relationship between the two speakers probably？
A.Friends.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Workmates.
（2）Why does the woman look worried？
A.Because she has trouble taking care of her children.
B.Because she is not getting on well with her boss.
C.Because she can't go to work on time.
（3）What will the woman probably do？
A.Talk with her boss.
B.Ask her friend for help.
C.Get up half an hour earlier.
15．（4分）（1）Where does the conversation take place probably？
A.On the playground.
B.In the school office.
C.At the police station.
（2）What happened to the girl？
A.She lost her wallet.
B.Her watch is missing.
C.She just got some nice stamps.
（3）What can we know about the wallet？
A.It's light green.
B.It's about 5 cm wide and 8 cm long.
C.There are three photos in it.
（4）What can we learn from the conversation？
A.Linda did morning exercises this morning.
B.The man was on the playground at 8：45 a.m.
C.Linda was in Class 9，Grade 6.
16．（3分）（1）What is the passage mainly about？
A.About a great man Sun Zhongshan.
B.About Zhongshan Warship.
C.About a battle（战役）.
（2）Zhongshan warship .
A.was shot（击中）and sank（下沉）on November 22，1996.
B.is now on display（展出）in Jinkou Town，Wuhan.
C.is the pride（骄傲）of our country.
（3）We can learn from the passage that .
A.Zhongshan Warship was made by Sun Zhongshan.
B.Sun Zhongshan died with 25 soldiers on the warship.
C.Zhongshan Warship used to be called Yongfeng Warship.
选择填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？
﹣﹣﹣______（ ）
A．Yes，go on. B．Yes，you could.
C．Yes，help yourself. D．Yes，you may borrow.
18．（1分）—Excuse me，Mr.Green.Would you mind me asking a few questions？
— ，I'm glad to help.（ ）
A．Yes，please B．No.Go ahead
C．Thank you D．My pleasure
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon？
﹣﹣﹣________，but my mother is ill．（ ）
A．I don't care
B．It's very nice of you
C．Of course not
D．My pleasure
20．（1分）—The temperature stays high for so many days，it makes us feel sick.
—The lack of eco﹣friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate（全球气候）change.（ ）
A．result B．cause C．spirit D．situation
21．（1分）—The research group produced two reports based on the survey，they really did good jobs.
—I don't think so. of the reports contained（包含） any useful suggestions.（ ）
A．All B．None C．Either D．Neither
22．（1分）﹣﹣It's wonderful， isn't it？
﹣﹣Yes， The large grassland， reaching out far away， looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky．（ ）
A．against B．above C．through D．past
23．（1分）—Hey，Dick!You've changed a lot.
—Yes，I computer games a lot in the past.But now I'm trying to my school life.（ ）
A．was used to play；get used to
B．used to play；getting used to
C．was used to playing；getting used to
D．used to play；get used to
24．（1分）﹣If we continue to be________to the problem， things are sure to go from bad to worse．
﹣I can't agree more．（ ）
A．fair B．blind C．interested D．poor
25．（1分）—Why didn't you hand in your report？Is it difficult？
—No.I finished it last night，but I forgot to take it here.（ ）
A．completely B．mostly C．hardly D．heavily
26．（1分）— How many books can I from the school library at a time？
— Two.And you can them for two weeks，but you can't them to others.（ ）
A．borrow；lent；keep B．lend；keep；borrow
C．keep；lend；borrow D．borrow；keep；lend
27．（1分）—In the finals，eight sportsmen will take part in the free﹣ style swimming race to with each other for the three medals（奖牌）.
—How exciting!I can't wait.（ ）
A．stay B．deal C．compete D．beat
28．（1分）﹣Is Wilson on duty in class today？
﹣It________be him． It's his turn tomorrow． （ ）
A．must B．can't C．should D．needn't
29．（1分）—Why didn't Tim join us yesterday？We lost the game without him.
—I saw him in the bookstore yesterday.He a book at that moment.（ ）
A．reads B．is reading
C．was reading D．will read
30．（1分）—Jack is sure to win the competition，he is such a strong player.
—You can't predict everything.Often things don't as you expect.（ ）
A．run out B．break out C．work out D．put out
31．（1分）—Could you tell me ？
—Sorry，I don't know.（ ）
A．what happened to him
B．where is he from
C．what are they talking about
D．what the matter is with him
完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～55各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
32．（15分）Allison，a well﹣known reporter，walked on her way home from work.A man who used to sleep on the sidewalk near the First Post Office was （1） by her once again.Allison could smell him before she came close.He wore（2） clothes and his mouth was nearly toothless.Allison hardly saw him talk with others.If he was not （3） ，he talked to himself. "What a poor old man." she thought. "He must be desperate （感到绝望的）."
One day，Allison had（4） a lot of food for a family dinner party.She thought about the old man who might be still hungry.So she（5） some food and drove to that street.It was a cold evening.People seldom went out on such a cold day，so Allison found him（6） .
There he was，squatted （蹲着） with his eyes （7） to the ground，near the post office as usual.Allison drove over to him，rolled down the window and said， "I （8） you some food.Would you like some？"
However，the old man didn't seem to be very（9） about this.He looked up and said quite clearly， "Oh，thank you，but someone（10） me food earlier and I'm quite full now.Why don't you take it to（11） else who needs it？"
His words and manners were gentle and gracious （亲切的） which stuck （扎入） in Allison's （12） .Allison wrote reports about this（13） to call for the society's attention and help for the homeless.Soon the man was rescued （救援） to start a new life（14） .
An old man who was clearly down on his（15） still thought about others.Why don't more of us do that？
（1）A.realized
B.noticed
C.explained
D.understood
（2）A.comfortable
B.fresh
C.dirty
D.ugly
（3）A.alone
B.asleep
C.lonely
D.awake
（4）A.prepared
B.compared
C.rose
D.competed
（5）A.took down
B.took up
C.took away
D.took off
（6）A.simply
B.hopefully
C.carefully
D.easily
（7）A.felt
B.dropped
C.failed
D.watched
（8）A.brought
B.took
C.bought
D.sent
（9）A.angry
B.nervous
C.excited
D.satisfied
（10）A.offered
B.provided
C.lent
D.borrowed
（11）A.someone
B.anyone
C.everyone
D.no one
（12）A.throat
B.neck
C.mind
D.head
（13）A.risk
B.experience
C.sign
D.accident
（14）A.travel
B.trip
C.fun
D.journey
（15）A.spirit
B.temperature
C.interest
D.luck
阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题10分）
33．（10分）
New Wuhan Library project started
The project of the new Wuhan Library started on March 28，2022.The library will be at the Wangjiadun CBD（Central Business District）.With an investment（投资）of RMB 1.8 billion，the library's floor area will be 100，000 square meters，three times the size of the current（现有的）library on Jianshe Avenue.The project will be finished in 2024.
_______
Optics Valley's first two city book rooms opened to the public on April 21 in the East Lake High﹣tech Development Zone.
The two book rooms cover areas of 470 and 224 square meters，and are able to hold up to 100 and 55 readers.Readers are allowed to exchange their old books for blind book boxes that contain（包含） new books.
New Qingshan Library to open
The new Wuhan Qingshan Library will soon be open.The three﹣floor library covers an area of 8，600 square meters and is furnished with seating for over 400 library users.It has a 300，000﹣book collection that can be either bought or borrowed.On the first floor is a 24/7 reading room.On the top floor are several themed reading areas，a VR experience zone，and a children's area.
（1）All the news above has something to do with .
A.painting.
B.designs.
C.fashion.
D.libraries.
（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the first piece of news？
A.The new Wuhan Library will covers an area of 100，000 square meters.
B.The new Wuhan Library will lie on Jianshe Avenue.
C.It will take about RMB 1.8 billion to build the new Wuhan Library.
D.It will take two years to build the new Wuhan Library.
（3）The best heading for the second news would be .
A.Two Optics Valley book rooms' development
B.The book rooms
C.Good news for readers
D.Optics Valley's two book rooms opened
（4）The idea of " blind book boxes " in the second news is to .
A.let readers exchange their old books.
B.advise readers to buy new books.
C.ask readers to sell their old books.
D.force readers to give their old books to others.
（5）For the third piece of news it is clear that .
A.the public can only borrow books in new Qingshan Library.
B.new Qingshan Library can hold up to 500 readers.
C.the reading room on first floor will open at any time.
D.several themed reading areas are on the second floor.
34．（10分）Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters．
Some doctors now think that the inside fat around importantorgans like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily．
"Being thin doesn' t surely mean you are not fat，"said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College．Since 1994，Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create "fat maps" showing where people store fat．
According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits （堆积物） of inside fat，even if they are thin．
Even people with normal Body Mass Index （体重指数） scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside．Of the women，as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores （20 to 25）actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60 percent．
According to Bell，people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat．They eat too many fatty and sugary foods，but they are not eating enough to be fat．Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first，but at some point，the body may start storing it elsewhere．
Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat，but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes （糖尿病）．They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body' s communication systems．
The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits．"If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle，"Bell said．
（1）What is this piece of news mainly about？
A．Thin people may be fat inside．
B．How to deal with inside fat．
C．Inside fat leads to many diseases．
D．Thin people also have troubles．
（2）What does the underlined word "organs"in the second paragraph mean？
A．地位
B．地方
C．器官
D．肝脏
（3）Doctors have found ．
A．the exact dangers of inside fat
B．being thin doesn' t mean you are not fat inside
C．being thin is not dangerous at all
D．inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is wrong？
A．Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat．
B．People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits．
C．Women have more chances to have too much inside fat．
D．Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside．
（5）From the last paragraph，we can find that ．
A．it is true that inside fat can lead to disease
B．exercise plays an important role in people' s life for keeping healthy
C．thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thin
D．it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat
35．（10分）During the Warring States Period （475﹣221 BC），King Zhao of the State of Yan wanted to get talented people to work for him.When he asked a scholar （有学问的人） named Guo Wei for advice，Guo told him the story of buying horse bones with 500 pieces of gold.
There was once a king who wanted a special kind of horse.This horse could run 1，000 li a day.It was called qianlima.He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him.After three years，nobody found him such a horse.
One day，someone new volunteered to help.Within three months，he heard about a qianlima.He rushed （赶去） to find it，but the horse had already died.Still，he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.
The king was very angry. "What I want is a live horse，not the bones of a dead horse!"
The man answered calmly， "Imagine this.You are willing to pay a high price for a dead horse，let alone a live one.This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses.Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon."
Indeed，within a year，many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. "If I am valued，more talent will be willing to serve （ 为……效力） the state，" he said.The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a respected teacher.Soon，more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong.
（1）King Zhao asked Guo Wei for advice in order to .
A.raise a special kind of horse called qianlima
B.buy the bones of a qianlima at a lower price
C.get more talented people to work for his state
D.offer Guo a job and treat him nicely
（2）What was the man's reason for buying bones of a dead horse？
A.There's no time for him to find a live qianlima.
B.Horse owners would see the king's need for qianlima.
C.Bones of a dead qianlima are better than common horses anyway.
D.There would be cheaper qianlima for sale.
（3）The underlined phrase "let alone" is similar to .
A.needless to say
B.no less than
C.on one's own
D.let it go
（4）According to the passage，Guo Wei in the story he told.
A.compared himself to the bones of a dead qianlima
B.imagined himself to be the horse owner
C.expected the king to provide a house for him
D.volunteered to find gianlima for the king
（5）We can learn from the story of buying bones with 500 pieces of gold that .
A.it is impossible to buy a live qianlima for 500 pieces of gold.
B.there is little need to recommend（推荐）yourself
C.it is of great importance to value talented people sincerely
D.nothing is more important than short﹣term interests
词与短语选择填空 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
36．（10分）
look through/importance /Thanks to/Thanks for/clever/volunteers/look up
（1） all the neighbors，the old man was saved by the doctor in time.
（2）Some animals are enough to help us do a lot of work.
（3）Peter began to the letter as soon as he closed the door.
（4）Mandy to help sick children in the hospital every weekend.
（5）In the book，he tells of the of making good decisions，and of being in control of one's life.
综合填空 阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
37．（10分）Mrs.Johnson was the best music teacher around but also the strictest.She had several certain （1） （rule） and she made her students stick（坚持） to them.
Kate and Kayla were Mrs.Johnson's students.They had been friends since they met in an art class at the age of 5.Then when they were six years old，they had ballet（芭蕾舞）together，and now piano lessons.
（2）B girls liked the lessons.They were filled with music.But practice at home was different.Kayla didn't mind so much，but Kate hated it.
Kate didn't like sitting（3）a at the big piano for hours every day.Each week，the girls and the other kids would （4）r to Mrs.Johnson's school to show what they had learned.But Kate was terrible.She would have （5）n to play and Mrs.Johnson would be angry.
Then one day，（6） Kate's surprise，the teacher's rules were changed a little." Kate，" Mrs.Johnson said."I have an idea.I know that you and Kayla are good partners，so the two of you can practice （7）t ."
After that，Kayla showed Kate how she made her practice fun.They played many songs where Kayla was the left hand and Kate was the right one.
Kate started playing （8） （good） in class.It made her more willing to practice.Soon she found that practice was really （9） （use）.Kate didn't like to admit（承认） it at （10） （one），but sometimes she even did more practice!
书面表达（本题共15分）
38．（15分）假如你是李华，为了帮助偏远贫困地区小朋友渡过难关，你自愿加入了你们学校上周组织的以"友爱、互助"为主题的献爱心捐赠活动。请根据以下内容提示问题用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你在这次活动中做了些什么，这么做的理由以及你的感受。
内容提示问题：
What did you do？
Why did you donate（vt.捐赠）the things？
How do you feel？
…
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60﹣80；开头已给出，不计入总数。
At my school，we had a charity sale last week._______
2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市江夏区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．（1分）A.I like painting.
B.it was raining.
C.I was cooking.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.My alarm didn't go off.
B.By bus.
C.Five minutes.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.Yes，sure.
B.Not at all.
C.Here you are.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.The yellow one.
B.Help in the food bank.
C.My pleasure.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.Put some medicine on it.
B.You should see a dentist.
C.Good luck.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对词读一遍。
6．（1分）What's the matter with Tom？
A.He was late for school.
B.He has a fever.
C.He doesn't know how to go to school.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）What can we know about the man？
A.He is an animal doctor.
B.He is reading a book.
C.He wrote a book about animals.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）Which is the most difficult for the girl？
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.Math.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）Where was the girl yesterday probably？
A.At home.
B.At her father's friend's house.
C.In her father's office.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）How much did the woman pay for her skirt？
A.＄35.
B.＄50.
C.＄15.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（1分）Which bar chart（条形图）shows the man's after school activities？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1分）What does the woman really mean？
A.The man doesn't have a good reading posture（姿势）.
B.The glasses were on the man's face.
C.The man has worn the glasses for years.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
13．（3分）（1）What has happened to the boy？
A.He has a stomachache.
B.He always stays up late.
C.His mother is ill in hospital.
（2）What can we know about Tom？
A.His father's workplace is far away.
B.He cooks meals himself these days.
C.He has to take care of his mother alone.
（3）What does the woman advise the boy to do？
A.Call his grandparents.
B.Stay with her.
C.Return home early this Sunday.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（3分）（1）What's the relationship between the two speakers probably？
A.Friends.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Workmates.
（2）Why does the woman look worried？
A.Because she has trouble taking care of her children.
B.Because she is not getting on well with her boss.
C.Because she can't go to work on time.
（3）What will the woman probably do？
A.Talk with her boss.
B.Ask her friend for help.
C.Get up half an hour earlier.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
15．（4分）（1）Where does the conversation take place probably？
A.On the playground.
B.In the school office.
C.At the police station.
（2）What happened to the girl？
A.She lost her wallet.
B.Her watch is missing.
C.She just got some nice stamps.
（3）What can we know about the wallet？
A.It's light green.
B.It's about 5 cm wide and 8 cm long.
C.There are three photos in it.
（4）What can we learn from the conversation？
A.Linda did morning exercises this morning.
B.The man was on the playground at 8：45 a.m.
C.Linda was in Class 9，Grade 6.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
16．（3分）（1）What is the passage mainly about？
A.About a great man Sun Zhongshan.
B.About Zhongshan Warship.
C.About a battle（战役）.
（2）Zhongshan warship .
A.was shot（击中）and sank（下沉）on November 22，1996.
B.is now on display（展出）in Jinkou Town，Wuhan.
C.is the pride（骄傲）of our country.
（3）We can learn from the passage that .
A.Zhongshan Warship was made by Sun Zhongshan.
B.Sun Zhongshan died with 25 soldiers on the warship.
C.Zhongshan Warship used to be called Yongfeng Warship.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
选择填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？
﹣﹣﹣______（ ）
A．Yes，go on. B．Yes，you could.
C．Yes，help yourself. D．Yes，you may borrow.
【分析】——我可以借用一下你的字典吗？
——是的，请自便。
【解答】A.Yes，go on.是的，继续；B.Yes，you could.是的，你可以；C.Yes，help yourself.是的，请自便。D.Yes，you may borrow.是的，你可以借。根据Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？可知应说是的，请自便。
故选：C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？结合选项作答。
18．（1分）—Excuse me，Mr.Green.Would you mind me asking a few questions？
— ，I'm glad to help.（ ）
A．Yes，please B．No.Go ahead
C．Thank you D．My pleasure
【分析】——打扰一下，格林先生。你介意我问一些问题吗？
——不。说吧，我很高兴能帮忙。
【解答】考查情境交际。A是的，请。B不。说吧；C谢谢；D我的荣幸。根据I'm glad to help.（我很高兴能帮忙。）可知允许对方问问题，不介意，B符合情境。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon？
﹣﹣﹣________，but my mother is ill．（ ）
A．I don't care
B．It's very nice of you
C．Of course not
D．My pleasure
【分析】今下午你想和我们一起去打篮球吗？﹣﹣你真好，但是我妈妈生病了．
【解答】答案：B 根据第一句中的"Would you like to…"，可知这是对第二个人进行的邀约，邀请他去打篮球．根据"but my mother is ill"，可知此人首先要对对方表示感谢，后转折说不能去的原因．A选项含义为"我不在意"；B选项为"你真好"；C选项为"当然不是"；D选项为"不客气"．
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查口语交际．选择的选项要符合说话的逻辑．每个选项通常用于何种情况，是做题的关键．
20．（1分）—The temperature stays high for so many days，it makes us feel sick.
—The lack of eco﹣friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate（全球气候）change.（ ）
A．result B．cause C．spirit D．situation
【分析】﹣这么多天气温居高不下，让我们感到恶心。
﹣公众缺乏环保习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。
【解答】result结果；cause原因；spirit精神；situation情况。根据"The lack of eco﹣friendly habits among the public"可知，此处是"公众缺乏环保习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因"。
故选：B。
【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
21．（1分）—The research group produced two reports based on the survey，they really did good jobs.
—I don't think so. of the reports contained（包含） any useful suggestions.（ ）
A．All B．None C．Either D．Neither
【分析】﹣﹣研究小组根据调查结果编写了两份报告，他们确实做得很好。
﹣﹣我不这么认为。这两份报告都没有任何有用的建议。
【解答】all 全部（三者以上）；none 没有一个（三者以上）；either 两者中任何一个；neither两者都不，but表转折关系连词，根据前文"那个研究小组在调查的基础上得出了两个报告"，可知，但是两个报告都没有任何有用的建议，两者之间的都不，用不定代词neither。
故选：D。
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案。
22．（1分）﹣﹣It's wonderful， isn't it？
﹣﹣Yes， The large grassland， reaching out far away， looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky．（ ）
A．against B．above C．through D．past
【分析】﹣﹣太棒了，是吗？﹣﹣是的，大片的草地延伸到远方，在清澈的蓝天背景的衬托下看起来极为美丽．
【解答】against 反对；在……的衬托下．above在……上面； 超过；through通过，穿过； past过去的，分析句意，_______ the blue and clean sky，意思应该是"在蓝天白云的衬托下"，
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉介词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．
23．（1分）—Hey，Dick!You've changed a lot.
—Yes，I computer games a lot in the past.But now I'm trying to my school life.（ ）
A．was used to play；get used to
B．used to play；getting used to
C．was used to playing；getting used to
D．used to play；get used to
【分析】﹣嘿，迪克！你变了很多。
﹣是的，我过去经常玩电脑游戏。但是现在我正在努力适应我的学校生活。
【解答】固定短语used to do sth过去常常，get used to （doing） sth习惯于，适应于。be used to do被用来，根据语境"你变了很多"。可知是"过去经常玩电脑游戏"。但是现在正在努力适应学校生活"。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
24．（1分）﹣If we continue to be________to the problem， things are sure to go from bad to worse．
﹣I can't agree more．（ ）
A．fair B．blind C．interested D．poor
【分析】﹣如果我们继续对这个问题视而不见，情况肯定会越来越糟．
﹣我完全同意．
【解答】fair公平的；blind失明的，盲目的；interested感兴趣的；poor贫穷的．根据"情况肯定会越来越糟"可知"如果我们继续对这个问题视而不见"．
故选：B．
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．
25．（1分）—Why didn't you hand in your report？Is it difficult？
—No.I finished it last night，but I forgot to take it here.（ ）
A．completely B．mostly C．hardly D．heavily
【分析】﹣你为什么不交报告？这难吗？
﹣没有。我昨晚完全做完了，但我忘了把它带到这里。
【解答】completely完全地；mostly大部分地：hardly几乎不；heavily严重地。根据Why didn't you hand in your report？Is it difficult？"你为什么不交报告？这难吗"及下文No，可知，此处是"我昨晚完全做完了"。
故选：A。
【点评】副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
26．（1分）— How many books can I from the school library at a time？
— Two.And you can them for two weeks，but you can't them to others.（ ）
A．borrow；lent；keep B．lend；keep；borrow
C．keep；lend；borrow D．borrow；keep；lend
【分析】﹣我一次可以从学校图书馆借多少本书？
﹣两本。你可以把它们保存两个星期，但不能借给别人。
【解答】borrow借入，lend借出，keep保留，根据题意，第一个空是指从图书馆借入，所以填borrow，第二个空是指你可以保留它们两个星期，所以填keep，第三个空是指借出，所以填lend。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握borrow和lend的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案。
27．（1分）—In the finals，eight sportsmen will take part in the free﹣ style swimming race to with each other for the three medals（奖牌）.
—How exciting!I can't wait.（ ）
A．stay B．deal C．compete D．beat
【分析】﹣﹣在决赛中，八名运动员将参加自由泳比赛，互相争夺三枚奖牌。
﹣﹣多么令人兴奋！我等不及了。
【解答】stay停留，停止；deal分配，经营；compete竞赛，竞争，beat打败；分析句意，此处表示"互相争夺三枚奖牌"。"与……竞争"用compete with。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
28．（1分）﹣Is Wilson on duty in class today？
﹣It________be him． It's his turn tomorrow． （ ）
A．must B．can't C．should D．needn't
【分析】威尔逊今天上课值日吗？
不可能是他．明天轮到他了．
【解答】must必须；can't不可能；should应该；needn't不必．根据It's his turn tomorrow．可推测"It________be him．"表示的是"不可能是他"．B项意思合适．
故选：B．
【点评】考查情态动词．要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
29．（1分）—Why didn't Tim join us yesterday？We lost the game without him.
—I saw him in the bookstore yesterday.He a book at that moment.（ ）
A．reads B．is reading
C．was reading D．will read
【分析】﹣﹣昨天Tim为什么没有加入我们的行列？没有他，我们输了比赛。
﹣﹣昨天我看见他在书店。那时他正在读书。
【解答】read读。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是现在进行时；选项C是过去进行时；选项D是一般将来时。根据对话上下文提供的语境以及句中的at that moment可知空格处使用过去进行时，其构成是was/were+现在分词，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查过去进行时的用法。
30．（1分）—Jack is sure to win the competition，he is such a strong player.
—You can't predict everything.Often things don't as you expect.（ ）
A．run out B．break out C．work out D．put out
【分析】﹣杰克肯定会赢得这场比赛，他是一个如此强的选手。
﹣你不能预测一切。事情往往不会如你所愿。
【解答】A.耗尽，B.爆发，C.发展，D.出版，根据语境：﹣杰克肯定会赢得这场比赛，他是一个如此强的选手。 —你不能预测一切。事情......往往不会如你所愿。可推知划线部分意为"发展"。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
31．（1分）—Could you tell me ？
—Sorry，I don't know.（ ）
A．what happened to him
B．where is he from
C．what are they talking about
D．what the matter is with him
【分析】﹣你能告诉我他发生了什么事吗？
﹣对不起，我不知道。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序，选项B和C是疑问语序，故排除；选项D中what就是主语，后接is。排除D。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～55各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
32．（15分）Allison，a well﹣known reporter，walked on her way home from work.A man who used to sleep on the sidewalk near the First Post Office was （1） B by her once again.Allison could smell him before she came close.He wore（2） C clothes and his mouth was nearly toothless.Allison hardly saw him talk with others.If he was not （3） B ，he talked to himself. "What a poor old man." she thought. "He must be desperate （感到绝望的）."
One day，Allison had（4） A a lot of food for a family dinner party.She thought about the old man who might be still hungry.So she（5） C some food and drove to that street.It was a cold evening.People seldom went out on such a cold day，so Allison found him（6） D .
There he was，squatted （蹲着） with his eyes （7） B to the ground，near the post office as usual.Allison drove over to him，rolled down the window and said， "I （8） A you some food.Would you like some？"
However，the old man didn't seem to be very（9） C about this.He looked up and said quite clearly， "Oh，thank you，but someone（10） A me food earlier and I'm quite full now.Why don't you take it to（11） A else who needs it？"
His words and manners were gentle and gracious （亲切的） which stuck （扎入） in Allison's （12） C .Allison wrote reports about this（13） B to call for the society's attention and help for the homeless.Soon the man was rescued （救援） to start a new life（14） D .
An old man who was clearly down on his（15） D still thought about others.Why don't more of us do that？
（1）A.realized
B.noticed
C.explained
D.understood
（2）A.comfortable
B.fresh
C.dirty
D.ugly
（3）A.alone
B.asleep
C.lonely
D.awake
（4）A.prepared
B.compared
C.rose
D.competed
（5）A.took down
B.took up
C.took away
D.took off
（6）A.simply
B.hopefully
C.carefully
D.easily
（7）A.felt
B.dropped
C.failed
D.watched
（8）A.brought
B.took
C.bought
D.sent
（9）A.angry
B.nervous
C.excited
D.satisfied
（10）A.offered
B.provided
C.lent
D.borrowed
（11）A.someone
B.anyone
C.everyone
D.no one
（12）A.throat
B.neck
C.mind
D.head
（13）A.risk
B.experience
C.sign
D.accident
（14）A.travel
B.trip
C.fun
D.journey
（15）A.spirit
B.temperature
C.interest
D.luck
【分析】这篇文章主要记述了知名记者Allison给大街上一个无家可归的老人送食物，老人却说他已经吃过了，让Allison把食物送归需要的人们。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.意识到；B.注意；C.解释；D.理解。根据空前A man who used to sleep on the sidewalk near the First Post Office （曾经睡在第一邮局附近路边的一个男人）及空后by her once again（又一次被她）可知，空处表示"注意到"。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A.舒适的；B.新鲜的；C.脏的；D.丑陋的。根据上文Allison could smell him before she came close.（在它接近他之前Allison能闻到他的气味。）可知，空处表示"脏的"。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。A.孤单的；B.睡着的；C.孤单的（强调内心感受）；D.醒着的。根据上文Allison hardly saw him talk with others.（Allison几乎看不见他和别人交谈。）及空后he talked to himself.（他会自言自语。）可知，空处表示"睡着的"。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.准备；B.比较；C.升起；D.比赛。根据空后a lot of food for a family dinner party（为家庭晚宴许多食物）可知，空处表示"准备"。故选A。
（5）短语辨析。A.取下；B.开始做；C.拿走；D.脱下。根据上文She thought about the old man who might be still hungry.（他考虑那个老人可能仍然是饥饿的。）可知，空处句意为：因此她拿走了一些食物，开车来到街上。故选C。
（6）副词辨析。A.简单地；B.充满希望地；C.认真地；D.容易地。根据上文People seldom went out on such a cold day（人们很少在这样冷的天出去）可知，空处句意为：因此Allison很容易地找到了他。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。A.留下；B.落下；C.失败；D.观看。根据空前squatted（蹲着）可知，空处句意为：目光落在地上。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。A.带来；B.拿走；C.买；D.卖。根据下文Would you like some？（你想要一些吗？）可知，空处表示"带来"。故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。A.生气的；B.焦虑的；C.兴奋的；D.满足的。根据上文 However（然而）可知，空处句意为：这个老人对于这个似乎不是很兴奋。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.提供，offer sb sth提供某人某物；B.提供，privide sth for sb为某人提供某物；C借出；D.借入。根据下文Why don't you take it to someone else who needs it？（你为什么不把它给需要的人呢？）可知，空处句意为：但是有人很早给我提供了食物，我现在已经很饱了。故选A。
（11）代词辨析。A.某人，用在肯定句中或表示征求对方意见的疑问句中；B.任何人；C.每个人；D.没有人。句意：你为什么不把它带给其他需要的人呢？根据句子表示征求对方意见，故选A。
（12）名词辨析。A.喉咙；B.颈；C.大脑；D.头。根据空前His words and manners were gentle and gracious （亲切的） which stuck （扎入） in （他的言辞和举止文雅而得体，这些刺入）可知，空处表示"大脑"。故选C。
（13）名词辨析。A.风险；B.经历；C.标志；D.事故。根据空前Allison wrote reports about this（Allison写报告关于这个）及空后 to call for the society's attention and help for the homeless（号召社会的关注和帮助对于无家可归的人）可知，空处表示"经历"。故选B。
（14）名词辨析。A.旅行；B.郊游；C.有趣的事情；D.行程。根据空前Soon the man was rescued （救援） to start a new life（很快那个人被救助了，开始了一个新的生活）可知，空处表示"行程"。故选D。
（15）名词辨析。A.精神；B.温度；C.兴趣；D.运气。根据空后still thought about others（仍然考虑着别人）可知，空处句意为：一个显然运气不佳的老人。故选D。
【点评】根据上下文语境，结合选项确定句意。注意对文章整体大意的把握。
阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题10分）
33．（10分）
New Wuhan Library project started
The project of the new Wuhan Library started on March 28，2022.The library will be at the Wangjiadun CBD（Central Business District）.With an investment（投资）of RMB 1.8 billion，the library's floor area will be 100，000 square meters，three times the size of the current（现有的）library on Jianshe Avenue.The project will be finished in 2024.
_______
Optics Valley's first two city book rooms opened to the public on April 21 in the East Lake High﹣tech Development Zone.
The two book rooms cover areas of 470 and 224 square meters，and are able to hold up to 100 and 55 readers.Readers are allowed to exchange their old books for blind book boxes that contain（包含） new books.
New Qingshan Library to open
The new Wuhan Qingshan Library will soon be open.The three﹣floor library covers an area of 8，600 square meters and is furnished with seating for over 400 library users.It has a 300，000﹣book collection that can be either bought or borrowed.On the first floor is a 24/7 reading room.On the top floor are several themed reading areas，a VR experience zone，and a children's area.
（1）All the news above has something to do with D .
A.painting.
B.designs.
C.fashion.
D.libraries.
（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the first piece of news？ B
A.The new Wuhan Library will covers an area of 100，000 square meters.
B.The new Wuhan Library will lie on Jianshe Avenue.
C.It will take about RMB 1.8 billion to build the new Wuhan Library.
D.It will take two years to build the new Wuhan Library.
（3）The best heading for the second news would be D .
A.Two Optics Valley book rooms' development
B.The book rooms
C.Good news for readers
D.Optics Valley's two book rooms opened
（4）The idea of " blind book boxes " in the second news is to A .
A.let readers exchange their old books.
B.advise readers to buy new books.
C.ask readers to sell their old books.
D.force readers to give their old books to others.
（5）For the third piece of news it is clear that C .
A.the public can only borrow books in new Qingshan Library.
B.new Qingshan Library can hold up to 500 readers.
C.the reading room on first floor will open at any time.
D.several themed reading areas are on the second floor.
【分析】本文主要介绍了几个图书馆的情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框The project of the new Wuhan Library started on March 28，2022.（武汉新图书馆项目于2022年3月28日开工。）第二个方框Optics Valley's first two city book rooms opened to the public on April 21 in the East Lake High﹣tech Development Zone.（光谷首批两个城市图书阅览室于4月21日在东湖高新技术开发区对外开放。）第三个方框The new Wuhan Qingshan Library will soon be open.（新的武汉青山图书馆即将开放。）可知所有的新闻都与此图书馆有关。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个方框The library will be at the Wangjiadun CBD（Central Business District）.（图书馆将设在王家墩中央商务区。）可知B项"新的武汉图书馆将坐落在建设大道上。"说法错误。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据第二个方框Optics Valley's first two city book rooms opened to the public on April 21 in the East Lake High﹣tech Development Zone.（光谷首批两个城市图书阅览室于4月21日在东湖高新技术开发区对外开放。）可知第二条新闻的最佳标题是光谷的两个图书室开放。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Readers are allowed to exchange their old books for blind book boxes that contain new books.（读者可以用旧书换装有新书的盲盒。）可知 " blind book boxes "指让读者交换他们的旧书。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三个方框On the first floor is a 24/7 reading room.（一楼是一个全天候的阅览室。）可知一楼的阅览室随时开放。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34．（10分）Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters．
Some doctors now think that the inside fat around importantorgans like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily．
"Being thin doesn' t surely mean you are not fat，"said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College．Since 1994，Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create "fat maps" showing where people store fat．
According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits （堆积物） of inside fat，even if they are thin．
Even people with normal Body Mass Index （体重指数） scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside．Of the women，as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores （20 to 25）actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60 percent．
According to Bell，people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat．They eat too many fatty and sugary foods，but they are not eating enough to be fat．Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first，but at some point，the body may start storing it elsewhere．
Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat，but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes （糖尿病）．They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body' s communication systems．
The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits．"If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle，"Bell said．
（1）What is this piece of news mainly about？ A
A．Thin people may be fat inside．
B．How to deal with inside fat．
C．Inside fat leads to many diseases．
D．Thin people also have troubles．
（2）What does the underlined word "organs"in the second paragraph mean？ C
A．地位
B．地方
C．器官
D．肝脏
（3）Doctors have found B ．
A．the exact dangers of inside fat
B．being thin doesn' t mean you are not fat inside
C．being thin is not dangerous at all
D．inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is wrong？ C
A．Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat．
B．People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits．
C．Women have more chances to have too much inside fat．
D．Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside．
（5）From the last paragraph，we can find that B ．
A．it is true that inside fat can lead to disease
B．exercise plays an important role in people' s life for keeping healthy
C．thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thin
D．it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat
【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍很多瘦的人并不一定很健康，也许他们身体内部存储过多的脂肪，比如心脏或肝脏里的脂肪含量过多就会很危险．原因是他们吃太多含脂肪和糖的食物．通过锻炼或改善饮食习惯，体内脂肪很容易被烧掉．如果你想健康，运动必须成为你生活方式的重要组成部分．
【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters也许很多瘦的人会担心他们的健康，如果他们身体内部有脂肪问题．可知，短文主要介绍瘦的人可能身体内部很胖．选A．
2．C．词意猜测题．Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily一些医生认为，像心脏或肝脏这样的重要器官内的脂肪可能和外界脂肪一样危险，更容易被注意．可知，organs应该是"器官"．选C．
3．B．细节理解题．根据第三段Being thin doesn' t surely mean you are not fat瘦并不一定意味着你不胖．第四段According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits （堆积物） of inside fat，even if they are thin根据研究结果，尽管他们很瘦，但通过他们通常吃的食物而不是运动来维持体重的人很可能有大量的内脂肪沉积．可知，瘦并不意味着你身体内部不胖．选B．
4．C．推理判断题．根据第五段Of the women，as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores （20 to 25）actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60 percent．在女性中，正常体重指数（20至25）的45%的人体内脂肪含量过高．男性接近60%．可知，C选项"女性有更多的机会摄入过多的体内脂肪"不正确．选C．
5．B．段意猜测题．根据最后一段If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle如果你想保持健康，那就没有别的办法了．运动必须成为你生活方式的重要组成部分．可知，运动在人们的健康生活中起着重要的作用．选B．
【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读是运用语言文字来获取信息，发展思维，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，一般第一段和每段第一句话易出题，再掌握文章大意．根据问题找到关键语句，仔细分析．选择正确答案．
35．（10分）During the Warring States Period （475﹣221 BC），King Zhao of the State of Yan wanted to get talented people to work for him.When he asked a scholar （有学问的人） named Guo Wei for advice，Guo told him the story of buying horse bones with 500 pieces of gold.
There was once a king who wanted a special kind of horse.This horse could run 1，000 li a day.It was called qianlima.He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him.After three years，nobody found him such a horse.
One day，someone new volunteered to help.Within three months，he heard about a qianlima.He rushed （赶去） to find it，but the horse had already died.Still，he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.
The king was very angry. "What I want is a live horse，not the bones of a dead horse!"
The man answered calmly， "Imagine this.You are willing to pay a high price for a dead horse，let alone a live one.This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses.Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon."
Indeed，within a year，many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. "If I am valued，more talent will be willing to serve （ 为……效力） the state，" he said.The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a respected teacher.Soon，more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong.
（1）King Zhao asked Guo Wei for advice in order to C .
A.raise a special kind of horse called qianlima
B.buy the bones of a qianlima at a lower price
C.get more talented people to work for his state
D.offer Guo a job and treat him nicely
（2）What was the man's reason for buying bones of a dead horse？ B
A.There's no time for him to find a live qianlima.
B.Horse owners would see the king's need for qianlima.
C.Bones of a dead qianlima are better than common horses anyway.
D.There would be cheaper qianlima for sale.
（3）The underlined phrase "let alone" is similar to A .
A.needless to say
B.no less than
C.on one's own
D.let it go
（4）According to the passage，Guo Wei A in the story he told.
A.compared himself to the bones of a dead qianlima
B.imagined himself to be the horse owner
C.expected the king to provide a house for him
D.volunteered to find gianlima for the king
（5）We can learn from the story of buying bones with 500 pieces of gold that C .
A.it is impossible to buy a live qianlima for 500 pieces of gold.
B.there is little need to recommend（推荐）yourself
C.it is of great importance to value talented people sincerely
D.nothing is more important than short﹣term interests
【分析】本文主要讲了战国时期郭隗用千里马的故事告诉燕昭王招纳贤才的办法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段During the Warring States Period （475﹣221 BC），King Zhao of the State of Yan wanted to get talented people to work for him.When he asked a scholar （有学问的人） named Guo Wei for advice，Guo told him the story of buying horse bones with 500 pieces of gold.（战国时期，燕昭王想招人才为他工作。当他向一个叫郭隗的有学问的人求教时，郭隗告诉了他用500块金子买马骨的故事。）可知燕昭王想郭隗寻求建议是为了给他的国招纳贤才。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据You are willing to pay a high price for a dead horse，let alone a live one.This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses.Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.（你愿意花高价买一匹死马，更不用说一匹活马了。这表明你真的想买马。等着吧，你要的马很快就会来。）推断那个人买死马的原因是马主人会看到国君对千里马的需求。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段You are willing to pay a high price for a dead horse，let alone a live one.This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses.（你愿意花高价买一匹死马，更不用说一匹活马了。这表明你真的想买马。）猜测划线部分的含义为"更不用说"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse.（郭告诉国君，他可以把自己看成是马的骨头。）可知在故事中郭隗把自己比作死了的千里马。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 "If I am valued，more talent will be willing to serve （ 为……效力） the state，" he said.（"如果我被重视，就会有更多的人才愿意为国家服务，"他说。）推断我们可以从中学到"真诚地重视人才是非常重要的"。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
词与短语选择填空 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
36．（10分）
look through/importance /Thanks to/Thanks for/clever/volunteers/look up
（1） Thanks to all the neighbors，the old man was saved by the doctor in time.
（2）Some animals are clever enough to help us do a lot of work.
（3）Peter began to look through the letter as soon as he closed the door.
（4）Mandy volunteers to help sick children in the hospital every weekend.
（5）In the book，he tells of the importance of making good decisions，and of being in control of one's life.
【分析】（1）多亏了所有的邻居，这位老人被医生及时救了下来。
（2）有些动物足够聪明，可以帮助我们做很多工作。
（3）彼得一关上门就开始仔细看这封信。
（4）曼迪每个周末都自愿帮助医院里生病的孩子。
（5）在这本书中，他告诉了做出正确决定的重要性，以及掌控自己生活的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：多亏了所有的邻居，这位老人被医生及时救了下来。thanks to多亏，故填Thanks to。
（2）考查形容词。句意：有些动物足够聪明，可以帮助我们做很多工作。clever聪明的，放在are后作表语，故填clever。
（3）考查短语。句意：彼得一关上门就开始仔细看这封信。look through浏览，begin to do sth开始做某事，故填look through。
（4）考查动词。句意：曼迪每个周末都自愿帮助医院里生病的孩子。volunteer to do sth志愿做某事，一般现在时，Mandy做主语，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填volunteers。
（5）考查名词。句意：在这本书中，他告诉了做出正确决定的重要性，以及掌控自己生活的重要性。固定短语the importance of......的重要性，故填importance。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
综合填空 阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
37．（10分）Mrs.Johnson was the best music teacher around but also the strictest.She had several certain （1） rules （rule） and she made her students stick（坚持） to them.
Kate and Kayla were Mrs.Johnson's students.They had been friends since they met in an art class at the age of 5.Then when they were six years old，they had ballet（芭蕾舞）together，and now piano lessons.
（2）B oth girls liked the lessons.They were filled with music.But practice at home was different.Kayla didn't mind so much，but Kate hated it.
Kate didn't like sitting（3）a lone at the big piano for hours every day.Each week，the girls and the other kids would （4）r eturn to Mrs.Johnson's school to show what they had learned.But Kate was terrible.She would have （5）n othing to play and Mrs.Johnson would be angry.
Then one day，（6） to Kate's surprise，the teacher's rules were changed a little." Kate，" Mrs.Johnson said."I have an idea.I know that you and Kayla are good partners，so the two of you can practice （7）t ogether ."
After that，Kayla showed Kate how she made her practice fun.They played many songs where Kayla was the left hand and Kate was the right one.
Kate started playing （8） well （good） in class.It made her more willing to practice.Soon she found that practice was really （9） useful （use）.Kate didn't like to admit（承认） it at （10） first （one），but sometimes she even did more practice!
【分析】本文作者主要讲述了周围最好的音乐老师——Johnson，她严格要求学生的事情。
【解答】（1）考查名词复数。句意：她有几个特定的规则，她让学生们遵守这些规则。由空前several（几个）可知，此处应填名词rule复数形式rules，故填：rules。
（2）考查形容词。句意：两个女孩都喜欢这些课。由前面提到Kate and Kayla（Kate和Kayla）可知，此处是两个都，故填：Both。
（3）考查副词。句意：Kate不喜欢每天一个人坐在大钢琴前几个小时。由语境Kate didn't like sitting...at the big piano for hours every day.（Kate不喜欢每天一个人……坐在大钢琴前几个小时。）并结合首字母提示可知，此处应填副词alone修饰动名词sitting，故填：alone。
（4）考查动词。句意：每个星期，女孩们和其他孩子都会回到Johnson夫人的学校，展示她们学到的东西。由语境Each week，the girls and the other kids would ...to Mrs.Johnson's school to show what they had learned.（每个星期，女孩们和其他孩子都会……Johnson夫人的学校，展示她们学到的东西。）并结合首字母提示可知，结合空前助动词would，此处应填动词原形return，故填：return。
（5）考查不定代词。句意：她没有什么可弹的，Johnson夫人会很生气。have nothing to do sth.无事可做；由空后and Mrs.Johnson would be angry（Johnson夫人会很生气。）并结合首字母提示可知，此处应填nothing，故填：nothing。
（6）考查介词。句意：然后有一天，令Kate惊讶的是，老师的规定发生了一点变化。to one's surprise使……惊讶的是；由下文the teacher's rules were changed a little.（老师的规定发生了一点变化。）可知，此处令Kate惊讶的是，应填介词to，故填：to。
（7）考查副词。句意：我知道你和Kayla是好搭档，所以你们两个可以一起练习。由语境 know that you and Kayla are good partners，so the two of you can practice ...（我知道你和Kayla是好搭档，所以你们两个可以……练习。）可知，此处应填副词together，故填：together。
（8）考查副词。句意：Kate在课堂上开始弹得很好。此处修饰动名词playing应填形容词good的副词形式well，故填：well。
（9）考查形容词。句意：很快她发现练习真的很有用。此处用在系动词was后应填动词use的形容词形式useful，故填：useful。
（10）考查序数词。句意：Kate一开始不喜欢承认这一点，但有时她甚至会练习更多！at first开始，起初；此处应填基数词one的序数词形式first，故填：first。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
书面表达（本题共15分）
38．（15分）假如你是李华，为了帮助偏远贫困地区小朋友渡过难关，你自愿加入了你们学校上周组织的以"友爱、互助"为主题的献爱心捐赠活动。请根据以下内容提示问题用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你在这次活动中做了些什么，这么做的理由以及你的感受。
内容提示问题：
What did you do？
Why did you donate（vt.捐赠）the things？
How do you feel？
…
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60﹣80；开头已给出，不计入总数。
At my school，we had a charity sale last week._______
【分析】【高分句型一】
I did this because I wanted to help the children out of their difficulties，and show my love to them．我这样做是因为我想帮助孩子们摆脱困境，并向他们表达我的爱。这是because引导的原因状语从句，因为……．
【高分句型二】
I'm very proud of what I have done．我对我所做的一切感到非常自豪。这是一个宾语从句，I'm very proud of 是主句，后面的是宾语从句。
【解答】At my school，we had a charity sale last week.Almost all my schoolmates and teachers took part in the donation．I donated some used books，a schoolbag，some clothes and many toys【在这次活动中做了什么】．I did this because I wanted to help the children out of their difficulties，and show my love to them． 【高分句型一】【为什么这样做】I'm very proud of what I have done【高分句型二】．【自己的感受】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市江夏区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．（1分）A.I like painting.
B.it was raining.
C.I was cooking.
2．（1分）A.My alarm didn't go off.
B.By bus.
C.Five minutes.
3．（1分）A.Yes，sure.
B.Not at all.
C.Here you are.
4．（1分）A.The yellow one.
B.Help in the food bank.
C.My pleasure.
5．（1分）A.Put some medicine on it.
B.You should see a dentist.
C.Good luck.
第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对词读一遍。
6．（1分）What's the matter with Tom？
A.He was late for school.
B.He has a fever.
C.He doesn't know how to go to school.
7．（1分）What can we know about the man？
A.He is an animal doctor.
B.He is reading a book.
C.He wrote a book about animals.
8．（1分）Which is the most difficult for the girl？
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.Math.
9．（1分）Where was the girl yesterday probably？
A.At home.
B.At her father's friend's house.
C.In her father's office.
10．（1分）How much did the woman pay for her skirt？
A.＄35.
B.＄50.
C.＄15.
11．（1分）Which bar chart（条形图）shows the man's after school activities？
12．（1分）What does the woman really mean？
A.The man doesn't have a good reading posture（姿势）.
B.The glasses were on the man's face.
C.The man has worn the glasses for years.
第三节 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
13．（3分）（1）What has happened to the boy？
A.He has a stomachache.
B.He always stays up late.
C.His mother is ill in hospital.
（2）What can we know about Tom？
A.His father's workplace is far away.
B.He cooks meals himself these days.
C.He has to take care of his mother alone.
（3）What does the woman advise the boy to do？
A.Call his grandparents.
B.Stay with her.
C.Return home early this Sunday.
14．（3分）（1）What's the relationship between the two speakers probably？
A.Friends.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Workmates.
（2）Why does the woman look worried？
A.Because she has trouble taking care of her children.
B.Because she is not getting on well with her boss.
C.Because she can't go to work on time.
（3）What will the woman probably do？
A.Talk with her boss.
B.Ask her friend for help.
C.Get up half an hour earlier.
15．（4分）（1）Where does the conversation take place probably？
A.On the playground.
B.In the school office.
C.At the police station.
（2）What happened to the girl？
A.She lost her wallet.
B.Her watch is missing.
C.She just got some nice stamps.
（3）What can we know about the wallet？
A.It's light green.
B.It's about 5 cm wide and 8 cm long.
C.There are three photos in it.
（4）What can we learn from the conversation？
A.Linda did morning exercises this morning.
B.The man was on the playground at 8：45 a.m.
C.Linda was in Class 9，Grade 6.
16．（3分）（1）What is the passage mainly about？
A.About a great man Sun Zhongshan.
B.About Zhongshan Warship.
C.About a battle（战役）.
（2）Zhongshan warship .
A.was shot（击中）and sank（下沉）on November 22，1996.
B.is now on display（展出）in Jinkou Town，Wuhan.
C.is the pride（骄傲）of our country.
（3）We can learn from the passage that .
A.Zhongshan Warship was made by Sun Zhongshan.
B.Sun Zhongshan died with 25 soldiers on the warship.
C.Zhongshan Warship used to be called Yongfeng Warship.
选择填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？
﹣﹣﹣______（ ）
A．Yes，go on. B．Yes，you could.
C．Yes，help yourself. D．Yes，you may borrow.
18．（1分）—Excuse me，Mr.Green.Would you mind me asking a few questions？
— ，I'm glad to help.（ ）
A．Yes，please B．No.Go ahead
C．Thank you D．My pleasure
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon？
﹣﹣﹣________，but my mother is ill．（ ）
A．I don't care
B．It's very nice of you
C．Of course not
D．My pleasure
20．（1分）—The temperature stays high for so many days，it makes us feel sick.
—The lack of eco﹣friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate（全球气候）change.（ ）
A．result B．cause C．spirit D．situation
21．（1分）—The research group produced two reports based on the survey，they really did good jobs.
—I don't think so. of the reports contained（包含） any useful suggestions.（ ）
A．All B．None C．Either D．Neither
22．（1分）﹣﹣It's wonderful， isn't it？
﹣﹣Yes， The large grassland， reaching out far away， looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky．（ ）
A．against B．above C．through D．past
23．（1分）—Hey，Dick!You've changed a lot.
—Yes，I computer games a lot in the past.But now I'm trying to my school life.（ ）
A．was used to play；get used to
B．used to play；getting used to
C．was used to playing；getting used to
D．used to play；get used to
24．（1分）﹣If we continue to be________to the problem， things are sure to go from bad to worse．
﹣I can't agree more．（ ）
A．fair B．blind C．interested D．poor
25．（1分）—Why didn't you hand in your report？Is it difficult？
—No.I finished it last night，but I forgot to take it here.（ ）
A．completely B．mostly C．hardly D．heavily
26．（1分）— How many books can I from the school library at a time？
— Two.And you can them for two weeks，but you can't them to others.（ ）
A．borrow；lent；keep B．lend；keep；borrow
C．keep；lend；borrow D．borrow；keep；lend
27．（1分）—In the finals，eight sportsmen will take part in the free﹣ style swimming race to with each other for the three medals（奖牌）.
—How exciting!I can't wait.（ ）
A．stay B．deal C．compete D．beat
28．（1分）﹣Is Wilson on duty in class today？
﹣It________be him． It's his turn tomorrow． （ ）
A．must B．can't C．should D．needn't
29．（1分）—Why didn't Tim join us yesterday？We lost the game without him.
—I saw him in the bookstore yesterday.He a book at that moment.（ ）
A．reads B．is reading
C．was reading D．will read
30．（1分）—Jack is sure to win the competition，he is such a strong player.
—You can't predict everything.Often things don't as you expect.（ ）
A．run out B．break out C．work out D．put out
31．（1分）—Could you tell me ？
—Sorry，I don't know.（ ）
A．what happened to him
B．where is he from
C．what are they talking about
D．what the matter is with him
完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～55各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
32．（15分）Allison，a well﹣known reporter，walked on her way home from work.A man who used to sleep on the sidewalk near the First Post Office was （1） by her once again.Allison could smell him before she came close.He wore（2） clothes and his mouth was nearly toothless.Allison hardly saw him talk with others.If he was not （3） ，he talked to himself. "What a poor old man." she thought. "He must be desperate （感到绝望的）."
One day，Allison had（4） a lot of food for a family dinner party.She thought about the old man who might be still hungry.So she（5） some food and drove to that street.It was a cold evening.People seldom went out on such a cold day，so Allison found him（6） .
There he was，squatted （蹲着） with his eyes （7） to the ground，near the post office as usual.Allison drove over to him，rolled down the window and said， "I （8） you some food.Would you like some？"
However，the old man didn't seem to be very（9） about this.He looked up and said quite clearly， "Oh，thank you，but someone（10） me food earlier and I'm quite full now.Why don't you take it to（11） else who needs it？"
His words and manners were gentle and gracious （亲切的） which stuck （扎入） in Allison's （12） .Allison wrote reports about this（13） to call for the society's attention and help for the homeless.Soon the man was rescued （救援） to start a new life（14） .
An old man who was clearly down on his（15） still thought about others.Why don't more of us do that？
（1）A.realized
B.noticed
C.explained
D.understood
（2）A.comfortable
B.fresh
C.dirty
D.ugly
（3）A.alone
B.asleep
C.lonely
D.awake
（4）A.prepared
B.compared
C.rose
D.competed
（5）A.took down
B.took up
C.took away
D.took off
（6）A.simply
B.hopefully
C.carefully
D.easily
（7）A.felt
B.dropped
C.failed
D.watched
（8）A.brought
B.took
C.bought
D.sent
（9）A.angry
B.nervous
C.excited
D.satisfied
（10）A.offered
B.provided
C.lent
D.borrowed
（11）A.someone
B.anyone
C.everyone
D.no one
（12）A.throat
B.neck
C.mind
D.head
（13）A.risk
B.experience
C.sign
D.accident
（14）A.travel
B.trip
C.fun
D.journey
（15）A.spirit
B.temperature
C.interest
D.luck
阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题10分）
33．（10分）
New Wuhan Library project started
The project of the new Wuhan Library started on March 28，2022.The library will be at the Wangjiadun CBD（Central Business District）.With an investment（投资）of RMB 1.8 billion，the library's floor area will be 100，000 square meters，three times the size of the current（现有的）library on Jianshe Avenue.The project will be finished in 2024.
_______
Optics Valley's first two city book rooms opened to the public on April 21 in the East Lake High﹣tech Development Zone.
The two book rooms cover areas of 470 and 224 square meters，and are able to hold up to 100 and 55 readers.Readers are allowed to exchange their old books for blind book boxes that contain（包含） new books.
New Qingshan Library to open
The new Wuhan Qingshan Library will soon be open.The three﹣floor library covers an area of 8，600 square meters and is furnished with seating for over 400 library users.It has a 300，000﹣book collection that can be either bought or borrowed.On the first floor is a 24/7 reading room.On the top floor are several themed reading areas，a VR experience zone，and a children's area.
（1）All the news above has something to do with .
A.painting.
B.designs.
C.fashion.
D.libraries.
（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the first piece of news？
A.The new Wuhan Library will covers an area of 100，000 square meters.
B.The new Wuhan Library will lie on Jianshe Avenue.
C.It will take about RMB 1.8 billion to build the new Wuhan Library.
D.It will take two years to build the new Wuhan Library.
（3）The best heading for the second news would be .
A.Two Optics Valley book rooms' development
B.The book rooms
C.Good news for readers
D.Optics Valley's two book rooms opened
（4）The idea of " blind book boxes " in the second news is to .
A.let readers exchange their old books.
B.advise readers to buy new books.
C.ask readers to sell their old books.
D.force readers to give their old books to others.
（5）For the third piece of news it is clear that .
A.the public can only borrow books in new Qingshan Library.
B.new Qingshan Library can hold up to 500 readers.
C.the reading room on first floor will open at any time.
D.several themed reading areas are on the second floor.
34．（10分）Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters．
Some doctors now think that the inside fat around importantorgans like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily．
"Being thin doesn' t surely mean you are not fat，"said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College．Since 1994，Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create "fat maps" showing where people store fat．
According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits （堆积物） of inside fat，even if they are thin．
Even people with normal Body Mass Index （体重指数） scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside．Of the women，as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores （20 to 25）actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60 percent．
According to Bell，people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat．They eat too many fatty and sugary foods，but they are not eating enough to be fat．Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first，but at some point，the body may start storing it elsewhere．
Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat，but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes （糖尿病）．They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body' s communication systems．
The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits．"If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle，"Bell said．
（1）What is this piece of news mainly about？
A．Thin people may be fat inside．
B．How to deal with inside fat．
C．Inside fat leads to many diseases．
D．Thin people also have troubles．
（2）What does the underlined word "organs"in the second paragraph mean？
A．地位
B．地方
C．器官
D．肝脏
（3）Doctors have found ．
A．the exact dangers of inside fat
B．being thin doesn' t mean you are not fat inside
C．being thin is not dangerous at all
D．inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is wrong？
A．Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat．
B．People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits．
C．Women have more chances to have too much inside fat．
D．Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside．
（5）From the last paragraph，we can find that ．
A．it is true that inside fat can lead to disease
B．exercise plays an important role in people' s life for keeping healthy
C．thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thin
D．it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat
35．（10分）During the Warring States Period （475﹣221 BC），King Zhao of the State of Yan wanted to get talented people to work for him.When he asked a scholar （有学问的人） named Guo Wei for advice，Guo told him the story of buying horse bones with 500 pieces of gold.
There was once a king who wanted a special kind of horse.This horse could run 1，000 li a day.It was called qianlima.He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him.After three years，nobody found him such a horse.
One day，someone new volunteered to help.Within three months，he heard about a qianlima.He rushed （赶去） to find it，but the horse had already died.Still，he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.
The king was very angry. "What I want is a live horse，not the bones of a dead horse!"
The man answered calmly， "Imagine this.You are willing to pay a high price for a dead horse，let alone a live one.This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses.Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon."
Indeed，within a year，many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. "If I am valued，more talent will be willing to serve （ 为……效力） the state，" he said.The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a respected teacher.Soon，more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong.
（1）King Zhao asked Guo Wei for advice in order to .
A.raise a special kind of horse called qianlima
B.buy the bones of a qianlima at a lower price
C.get more talented people to work for his state
D.offer Guo a job and treat him nicely
（2）What was the man's reason for buying bones of a dead horse？
A.There's no time for him to find a live qianlima.
B.Horse owners would see the king's need for qianlima.
C.Bones of a dead qianlima are better than common horses anyway.
D.There would be cheaper qianlima for sale.
（3）The underlined phrase "let alone" is similar to .
A.needless to say
B.no less than
C.on one's own
D.let it go
（4）According to the passage，Guo Wei in the story he told.
A.compared himself to the bones of a dead qianlima
B.imagined himself to be the horse owner
C.expected the king to provide a house for him
D.volunteered to find gianlima for the king
（5）We can learn from the story of buying bones with 500 pieces of gold that .
A.it is impossible to buy a live qianlima for 500 pieces of gold.
B.there is little need to recommend（推荐）yourself
C.it is of great importance to value talented people sincerely
D.nothing is more important than short﹣term interests
词与短语选择填空 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
36．（10分）
look through/importance /Thanks to/Thanks for/clever/volunteers/look up
（1） all the neighbors，the old man was saved by the doctor in time.
（2）Some animals are enough to help us do a lot of work.
（3）Peter began to the letter as soon as he closed the door.
（4）Mandy to help sick children in the hospital every weekend.
（5）In the book，he tells of the of making good decisions，and of being in control of one's life.
综合填空 阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
37．（10分）Mrs.Johnson was the best music teacher around but also the strictest.She had several certain （1） （rule） and she made her students stick（坚持） to them.
Kate and Kayla were Mrs.Johnson's students.They had been friends since they met in an art class at the age of 5.Then when they were six years old，they had ballet（芭蕾舞）together，and now piano lessons.
（2）B girls liked the lessons.They were filled with music.But practice at home was different.Kayla didn't mind so much，but Kate hated it.
Kate didn't like sitting（3）a at the big piano for hours every day.Each week，the girls and the other kids would （4）r to Mrs.Johnson's school to show what they had learned.But Kate was terrible.She would have （5）n to play and Mrs.Johnson would be angry.
Then one day，（6） Kate's surprise，the teacher's rules were changed a little." Kate，" Mrs.Johnson said."I have an idea.I know that you and Kayla are good partners，so the two of you can practice （7）t ."
After that，Kayla showed Kate how she made her practice fun.They played many songs where Kayla was the left hand and Kate was the right one.
Kate started playing （8） （good） in class.It made her more willing to practice.Soon she found that practice was really （9） （use）.Kate didn't like to admit（承认） it at （10） （one），but sometimes she even did more practice!
书面表达（本题共15分）
38．（15分）假如你是李华，为了帮助偏远贫困地区小朋友渡过难关，你自愿加入了你们学校上周组织的以"友爱、互助"为主题的献爱心捐赠活动。请根据以下内容提示问题用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你在这次活动中做了些什么，这么做的理由以及你的感受。
内容提示问题：
What did you do？
Why did you donate（vt.捐赠）the things？
How do you feel？
…
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60﹣80；开头已给出，不计入总数。
At my school，we had a charity sale last week._______
2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市江夏区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．（1分）A.I like painting.
B.it was raining.
C.I was cooking.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.My alarm didn't go off.
B.By bus.
C.Five minutes.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.Yes，sure.
B.Not at all.
C.Here you are.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.The yellow one.
B.Help in the food bank.
C.My pleasure.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.Put some medicine on it.
B.You should see a dentist.
C.Good luck.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对词读一遍。
6．（1分）What's the matter with Tom？
A.He was late for school.
B.He has a fever.
C.He doesn't know how to go to school.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）What can we know about the man？
A.He is an animal doctor.
B.He is reading a book.
C.He wrote a book about animals.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）Which is the most difficult for the girl？
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.Math.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）Where was the girl yesterday probably？
A.At home.
B.At her father's friend's house.
C.In her father's office.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）How much did the woman pay for her skirt？
A.＄35.
B.＄50.
C.＄15.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（1分）Which bar chart（条形图）shows the man's after school activities？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1分）What does the woman really mean？
A.The man doesn't have a good reading posture（姿势）.
B.The glasses were on the man's face.
C.The man has worn the glasses for years.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
13．（3分）（1）What has happened to the boy？
A.He has a stomachache.
B.He always stays up late.
C.His mother is ill in hospital.
（2）What can we know about Tom？
A.His father's workplace is far away.
B.He cooks meals himself these days.
C.He has to take care of his mother alone.
（3）What does the woman advise the boy to do？
A.Call his grandparents.
B.Stay with her.
C.Return home early this Sunday.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（3分）（1）What's the relationship between the two speakers probably？
A.Friends.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Workmates.
（2）Why does the woman look worried？
A.Because she has trouble taking care of her children.
B.Because she is not getting on well with her boss.
C.Because she can't go to work on time.
（3）What will the woman probably do？
A.Talk with her boss.
B.Ask her friend for help.
C.Get up half an hour earlier.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
15．（4分）（1）Where does the conversation take place probably？
A.On the playground.
B.In the school office.
C.At the police station.
（2）What happened to the girl？
A.She lost her wallet.
B.Her watch is missing.
C.She just got some nice stamps.
（3）What can we know about the wallet？
A.It's light green.
B.It's about 5 cm wide and 8 cm long.
C.There are three photos in it.
（4）What can we learn from the conversation？
A.Linda did morning exercises this morning.
B.The man was on the playground at 8：45 a.m.
C.Linda was in Class 9，Grade 6.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
16．（3分）（1）What is the passage mainly about？
A.About a great man Sun Zhongshan.
B.About Zhongshan Warship.
C.About a battle（战役）.
（2）Zhongshan warship .
A.was shot（击中）and sank（下沉）on November 22，1996.
B.is now on display（展出）in Jinkou Town，Wuhan.
C.is the pride（骄傲）of our country.
（3）We can learn from the passage that .
A.Zhongshan Warship was made by Sun Zhongshan.
B.Sun Zhongshan died with 25 soldiers on the warship.
C.Zhongshan Warship used to be called Yongfeng Warship.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
选择填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？
﹣﹣﹣______（ ）
A．Yes，go on. B．Yes，you could.
C．Yes，help yourself. D．Yes，you may borrow.
【分析】——我可以借用一下你的字典吗？
——是的，请自便。
【解答】A.Yes，go on.是的，继续；B.Yes，you could.是的，你可以；C.Yes，help yourself.是的，请自便。D.Yes，you may borrow.是的，你可以借。根据Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？可知应说是的，请自便。
故选：C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？结合选项作答。
18．（1分）—Excuse me，Mr.Green.Would you mind me asking a few questions？
— ，I'm glad to help.（ ）
A．Yes，please B．No.Go ahead
C．Thank you D．My pleasure
【分析】——打扰一下，格林先生。你介意我问一些问题吗？
——不。说吧，我很高兴能帮忙。
【解答】考查情境交际。A是的，请。B不。说吧；C谢谢；D我的荣幸。根据I'm glad to help.（我很高兴能帮忙。）可知允许对方问问题，不介意，B符合情境。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon？
﹣﹣﹣________，but my mother is ill．（ ）
A．I don't care
B．It's very nice of you
C．Of course not
D．My pleasure
【分析】今下午你想和我们一起去打篮球吗？﹣﹣你真好，但是我妈妈生病了．
【解答】答案：B 根据第一句中的"Would you like to…"，可知这是对第二个人进行的邀约，邀请他去打篮球．根据"but my mother is ill"，可知此人首先要对对方表示感谢，后转折说不能去的原因．A选项含义为"我不在意"；B选项为"你真好"；C选项为"当然不是"；D选项为"不客气"．
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查口语交际．选择的选项要符合说话的逻辑．每个选项通常用于何种情况，是做题的关键．
20．（1分）—The temperature stays high for so many days，it makes us feel sick.
—The lack of eco﹣friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate（全球气候）change.（ ）
A．result B．cause C．spirit D．situation
【分析】﹣这么多天气温居高不下，让我们感到恶心。
﹣公众缺乏环保习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。
【解答】result结果；cause原因；spirit精神；situation情况。根据"The lack of eco﹣friendly habits among the public"可知，此处是"公众缺乏环保习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因"。
故选：B。
【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
21．（1分）—The research group produced two reports based on the survey，they really did good jobs.
—I don't think so. of the reports contained（包含） any useful suggestions.（ ）
A．All B．None C．Either D．Neither
【分析】﹣﹣研究小组根据调查结果编写了两份报告，他们确实做得很好。
﹣﹣我不这么认为。这两份报告都没有任何有用的建议。
【解答】all 全部（三者以上）；none 没有一个（三者以上）；either 两者中任何一个；neither两者都不，but表转折关系连词，根据前文"那个研究小组在调查的基础上得出了两个报告"，可知，但是两个报告都没有任何有用的建议，两者之间的都不，用不定代词neither。
故选：D。
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案。
22．（1分）﹣﹣It's wonderful， isn't it？
﹣﹣Yes， The large grassland， reaching out far away， looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky．（ ）
A．against B．above C．through D．past
【分析】﹣﹣太棒了，是吗？﹣﹣是的，大片的草地延伸到远方，在清澈的蓝天背景的衬托下看起来极为美丽．
【解答】against 反对；在……的衬托下．above在……上面； 超过；through通过，穿过； past过去的，分析句意，_______ the blue and clean sky，意思应该是"在蓝天白云的衬托下"，
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉介词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．
23．（1分）—Hey，Dick!You've changed a lot.
—Yes，I computer games a lot in the past.But now I'm trying to my school life.（ ）
A．was used to play；get used to
B．used to play；getting used to
C．was used to playing；getting used to
D．used to play；get used to
【分析】﹣嘿，迪克！你变了很多。
﹣是的，我过去经常玩电脑游戏。但是现在我正在努力适应我的学校生活。
【解答】固定短语used to do sth过去常常，get used to （doing） sth习惯于，适应于。be used to do被用来，根据语境"你变了很多"。可知是"过去经常玩电脑游戏"。但是现在正在努力适应学校生活"。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
24．（1分）﹣If we continue to be________to the problem， things are sure to go from bad to worse．
﹣I can't agree more．（ ）
A．fair B．blind C．interested D．poor
【分析】﹣如果我们继续对这个问题视而不见，情况肯定会越来越糟．
﹣我完全同意．
【解答】fair公平的；blind失明的，盲目的；interested感兴趣的；poor贫穷的．根据"情况肯定会越来越糟"可知"如果我们继续对这个问题视而不见"．
故选：B．
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．
25．（1分）—Why didn't you hand in your report？Is it difficult？
—No.I finished it last night，but I forgot to take it here.（ ）
A．completely B．mostly C．hardly D．heavily
【分析】﹣你为什么不交报告？这难吗？
﹣没有。我昨晚完全做完了，但我忘了把它带到这里。
【解答】completely完全地；mostly大部分地：hardly几乎不；heavily严重地。根据Why didn't you hand in your report？Is it difficult？"你为什么不交报告？这难吗"及下文No，可知，此处是"我昨晚完全做完了"。
故选：A。
【点评】副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
26．（1分）— How many books can I from the school library at a time？
— Two.And you can them for two weeks，but you can't them to others.（ ）
A．borrow；lent；keep B．lend；keep；borrow
C．keep；lend；borrow D．borrow；keep；lend
【分析】﹣我一次可以从学校图书馆借多少本书？
﹣两本。你可以把它们保存两个星期，但不能借给别人。
【解答】borrow借入，lend借出，keep保留，根据题意，第一个空是指从图书馆借入，所以填borrow，第二个空是指你可以保留它们两个星期，所以填keep，第三个空是指借出，所以填lend。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握borrow和lend的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案。
27．（1分）—In the finals，eight sportsmen will take part in the free﹣ style swimming race to with each other for the three medals（奖牌）.
—How exciting!I can't wait.（ ）
A．stay B．deal C．compete D．beat
【分析】﹣﹣在决赛中，八名运动员将参加自由泳比赛，互相争夺三枚奖牌。
﹣﹣多么令人兴奋！我等不及了。
【解答】stay停留，停止；deal分配，经营；compete竞赛，竞争，beat打败；分析句意，此处表示"互相争夺三枚奖牌"。"与……竞争"用compete with。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
28．（1分）﹣Is Wilson on duty in class today？
﹣It________be him． It's his turn tomorrow． （ ）
A．must B．can't C．should D．needn't
【分析】威尔逊今天上课值日吗？
不可能是他．明天轮到他了．
【解答】must必须；can't不可能；should应该；needn't不必．根据It's his turn tomorrow．可推测"It________be him．"表示的是"不可能是他"．B项意思合适．
故选：B．
【点评】考查情态动词．要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
29．（1分）—Why didn't Tim join us yesterday？We lost the game without him.
—I saw him in the bookstore yesterday.He a book at that moment.（ ）
A．reads B．is reading
C．was reading D．will read
【分析】﹣﹣昨天Tim为什么没有加入我们的行列？没有他，我们输了比赛。
﹣﹣昨天我看见他在书店。那时他正在读书。
【解答】read读。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是现在进行时；选项C是过去进行时；选项D是一般将来时。根据对话上下文提供的语境以及句中的at that moment可知空格处使用过去进行时，其构成是was/were+现在分词，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查过去进行时的用法。
30．（1分）—Jack is sure to win the competition，he is such a strong player.
—You can't predict everything.Often things don't as you expect.（ ）
A．run out B．break out C．work out D．put out
【分析】﹣杰克肯定会赢得这场比赛，他是一个如此强的选手。
﹣你不能预测一切。事情往往不会如你所愿。
【解答】A.耗尽，B.爆发，C.发展，D.出版，根据语境：﹣杰克肯定会赢得这场比赛，他是一个如此强的选手。 —你不能预测一切。事情......往往不会如你所愿。可推知划线部分意为"发展"。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
31．（1分）—Could you tell me ？
—Sorry，I don't know.（ ）
A．what happened to him
B．where is he from
C．what are they talking about
D．what the matter is with him
【分析】﹣你能告诉我他发生了什么事吗？
﹣对不起，我不知道。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序，选项B和C是疑问语序，故排除；选项D中what就是主语，后接is。排除D。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～55各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
32．（15分）Allison，a well﹣known reporter，walked on her way home from work.A man who used to sleep on the sidewalk near the First Post Office was （1） B by her once again.Allison could smell him before she came close.He wore（2） C clothes and his mouth was nearly toothless.Allison hardly saw him talk with others.If he was not （3） B ，he talked to himself. "What a poor old man." she thought. "He must be desperate （感到绝望的）."
One day，Allison had（4） A a lot of food for a family dinner party.She thought about the old man who might be still hungry.So she（5） C some food and drove to that street.It was a cold evening.People seldom went out on such a cold day，so Allison found him（6） D .
There he was，squatted （蹲着） with his eyes （7） B to the ground，near the post office as usual.Allison drove over to him，rolled down the window and said， "I （8） A you some food.Would you like some？"
However，the old man didn't seem to be very（9） C about this.He looked up and said quite clearly， "Oh，thank you，but someone（10） A me food earlier and I'm quite full now.Why don't you take it to（11） A else who needs it？"
His words and manners were gentle and gracious （亲切的） which stuck （扎入） in Allison's （12） C .Allison wrote reports about this（13） B to call for the society's attention and help for the homeless.Soon the man was rescued （救援） to start a new life（14） D .
An old man who was clearly down on his（15） D still thought about others.Why don't more of us do that？
（1）A.realized
B.noticed
C.explained
D.understood
（2）A.comfortable
B.fresh
C.dirty
D.ugly
（3）A.alone
B.asleep
C.lonely
D.awake
（4）A.prepared
B.compared
C.rose
D.competed
（5）A.took down
B.took up
C.took away
D.took off
（6）A.simply
B.hopefully
C.carefully
D.easily
（7）A.felt
B.dropped
C.failed
D.watched
（8）A.brought
B.took
C.bought
D.sent
（9）A.angry
B.nervous
C.excited
D.satisfied
（10）A.offered
B.provided
C.lent
D.borrowed
（11）A.someone
B.anyone
C.everyone
D.no one
（12）A.throat
B.neck
C.mind
D.head
（13）A.risk
B.experience
C.sign
D.accident
（14）A.travel
B.trip
C.fun
D.journey
（15）A.spirit
B.temperature
C.interest
D.luck
【分析】这篇文章主要记述了知名记者Allison给大街上一个无家可归的老人送食物，老人却说他已经吃过了，让Allison把食物送归需要的人们。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.意识到；B.注意；C.解释；D.理解。根据空前A man who used to sleep on the sidewalk near the First Post Office （曾经睡在第一邮局附近路边的一个男人）及空后by her once again（又一次被她）可知，空处表示"注意到"。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A.舒适的；B.新鲜的；C.脏的；D.丑陋的。根据上文Allison could smell him before she came close.（在它接近他之前Allison能闻到他的气味。）可知，空处表示"脏的"。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。A.孤单的；B.睡着的；C.孤单的（强调内心感受）；D.醒着的。根据上文Allison hardly saw him talk with others.（Allison几乎看不见他和别人交谈。）及空后he talked to himself.（他会自言自语。）可知，空处表示"睡着的"。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.准备；B.比较；C.升起；D.比赛。根据空后a lot of food for a family dinner party（为家庭晚宴许多食物）可知，空处表示"准备"。故选A。
（5）短语辨析。A.取下；B.开始做；C.拿走；D.脱下。根据上文She thought about the old man who might be still hungry.（他考虑那个老人可能仍然是饥饿的。）可知，空处句意为：因此她拿走了一些食物，开车来到街上。故选C。
（6）副词辨析。A.简单地；B.充满希望地；C.认真地；D.容易地。根据上文People seldom went out on such a cold day（人们很少在这样冷的天出去）可知，空处句意为：因此Allison很容易地找到了他。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。A.留下；B.落下；C.失败；D.观看。根据空前squatted（蹲着）可知，空处句意为：目光落在地上。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。A.带来；B.拿走；C.买；D.卖。根据下文Would you like some？（你想要一些吗？）可知，空处表示"带来"。故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。A.生气的；B.焦虑的；C.兴奋的；D.满足的。根据上文 However（然而）可知，空处句意为：这个老人对于这个似乎不是很兴奋。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.提供，offer sb sth提供某人某物；B.提供，privide sth for sb为某人提供某物；C借出；D.借入。根据下文Why don't you take it to someone else who needs it？（你为什么不把它给需要的人呢？）可知，空处句意为：但是有人很早给我提供了食物，我现在已经很饱了。故选A。
（11）代词辨析。A.某人，用在肯定句中或表示征求对方意见的疑问句中；B.任何人；C.每个人；D.没有人。句意：你为什么不把它带给其他需要的人呢？根据句子表示征求对方意见，故选A。
（12）名词辨析。A.喉咙；B.颈；C.大脑；D.头。根据空前His words and manners were gentle and gracious （亲切的） which stuck （扎入） in （他的言辞和举止文雅而得体，这些刺入）可知，空处表示"大脑"。故选C。
（13）名词辨析。A.风险；B.经历；C.标志；D.事故。根据空前Allison wrote reports about this（Allison写报告关于这个）及空后 to call for the society's attention and help for the homeless（号召社会的关注和帮助对于无家可归的人）可知，空处表示"经历"。故选B。
（14）名词辨析。A.旅行；B.郊游；C.有趣的事情；D.行程。根据空前Soon the man was rescued （救援） to start a new life（很快那个人被救助了，开始了一个新的生活）可知，空处表示"行程"。故选D。
（15）名词辨析。A.精神；B.温度；C.兴趣；D.运气。根据空后still thought about others（仍然考虑着别人）可知，空处句意为：一个显然运气不佳的老人。故选D。
【点评】根据上下文语境，结合选项确定句意。注意对文章整体大意的把握。
阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题10分）
33．（10分）
New Wuhan Library project started
The project of the new Wuhan Library started on March 28，2022.The library will be at the Wangjiadun CBD（Central Business District）.With an investment（投资）of RMB 1.8 billion，the library's floor area will be 100，000 square meters，three times the size of the current（现有的）library on Jianshe Avenue.The project will be finished in 2024.
_______
Optics Valley's first two city book rooms opened to the public on April 21 in the East Lake High﹣tech Development Zone.
The two book rooms cover areas of 470 and 224 square meters，and are able to hold up to 100 and 55 readers.Readers are allowed to exchange their old books for blind book boxes that contain（包含） new books.
New Qingshan Library to open
The new Wuhan Qingshan Library will soon be open.The three﹣floor library covers an area of 8，600 square meters and is furnished with seating for over 400 library users.It has a 300，000﹣book collection that can be either bought or borrowed.On the first floor is a 24/7 reading room.On the top floor are several themed reading areas，a VR experience zone，and a children's area.
（1）All the news above has something to do with D .
A.painting.
B.designs.
C.fashion.
D.libraries.
（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the first piece of news？ B
A.The new Wuhan Library will covers an area of 100，000 square meters.
B.The new Wuhan Library will lie on Jianshe Avenue.
C.It will take about RMB 1.8 billion to build the new Wuhan Library.
D.It will take two years to build the new Wuhan Library.
（3）The best heading for the second news would be D .
A.Two Optics Valley book rooms' development
B.The book rooms
C.Good news for readers
D.Optics Valley's two book rooms opened
（4）The idea of " blind book boxes " in the second news is to A .
A.let readers exchange their old books.
B.advise readers to buy new books.
C.ask readers to sell their old books.
D.force readers to give their old books to others.
（5）For the third piece of news it is clear that C .
A.the public can only borrow books in new Qingshan Library.
B.new Qingshan Library can hold up to 500 readers.
C.the reading room on first floor will open at any time.
D.several themed reading areas are on the second floor.
【分析】本文主要介绍了几个图书馆的情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框The project of the new Wuhan Library started on March 28，2022.（武汉新图书馆项目于2022年3月28日开工。）第二个方框Optics Valley's first two city book rooms opened to the public on April 21 in the East Lake High﹣tech Development Zone.（光谷首批两个城市图书阅览室于4月21日在东湖高新技术开发区对外开放。）第三个方框The new Wuhan Qingshan Library will soon be open.（新的武汉青山图书馆即将开放。）可知所有的新闻都与此图书馆有关。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个方框The library will be at the Wangjiadun CBD（Central Business District）.（图书馆将设在王家墩中央商务区。）可知B项"新的武汉图书馆将坐落在建设大道上。"说法错误。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据第二个方框Optics Valley's first two city book rooms opened to the public on April 21 in the East Lake High﹣tech Development Zone.（光谷首批两个城市图书阅览室于4月21日在东湖高新技术开发区对外开放。）可知第二条新闻的最佳标题是光谷的两个图书室开放。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Readers are allowed to exchange their old books for blind book boxes that contain new books.（读者可以用旧书换装有新书的盲盒。）可知 " blind book boxes "指让读者交换他们的旧书。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三个方框On the first floor is a 24/7 reading room.（一楼是一个全天候的阅览室。）可知一楼的阅览室随时开放。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34．（10分）Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters．
Some doctors now think that the inside fat around importantorgans like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily．
"Being thin doesn' t surely mean you are not fat，"said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College．Since 1994，Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create "fat maps" showing where people store fat．
According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits （堆积物） of inside fat，even if they are thin．
Even people with normal Body Mass Index （体重指数） scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside．Of the women，as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores （20 to 25）actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60 percent．
According to Bell，people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat．They eat too many fatty and sugary foods，but they are not eating enough to be fat．Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first，but at some point，the body may start storing it elsewhere．
Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat，but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes （糖尿病）．They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body' s communication systems．
The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits．"If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle，"Bell said．
（1）What is this piece of news mainly about？ A
A．Thin people may be fat inside．
B．How to deal with inside fat．
C．Inside fat leads to many diseases．
D．Thin people also have troubles．
（2）What does the underlined word "organs"in the second paragraph mean？ C
A．地位
B．地方
C．器官
D．肝脏
（3）Doctors have found B ．
A．the exact dangers of inside fat
B．being thin doesn' t mean you are not fat inside
C．being thin is not dangerous at all
D．inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is wrong？ C
A．Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat．
B．People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits．
C．Women have more chances to have too much inside fat．
D．Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside．
（5）From the last paragraph，we can find that B ．
A．it is true that inside fat can lead to disease
B．exercise plays an important role in people' s life for keeping healthy
C．thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thin
D．it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat
【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍很多瘦的人并不一定很健康，也许他们身体内部存储过多的脂肪，比如心脏或肝脏里的脂肪含量过多就会很危险．原因是他们吃太多含脂肪和糖的食物．通过锻炼或改善饮食习惯，体内脂肪很容易被烧掉．如果你想健康，运动必须成为你生活方式的重要组成部分．
【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters也许很多瘦的人会担心他们的健康，如果他们身体内部有脂肪问题．可知，短文主要介绍瘦的人可能身体内部很胖．选A．
2．C．词意猜测题．Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily一些医生认为，像心脏或肝脏这样的重要器官内的脂肪可能和外界脂肪一样危险，更容易被注意．可知，organs应该是"器官"．选C．
3．B．细节理解题．根据第三段Being thin doesn' t surely mean you are not fat瘦并不一定意味着你不胖．第四段According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits （堆积物） of inside fat，even if they are thin根据研究结果，尽管他们很瘦，但通过他们通常吃的食物而不是运动来维持体重的人很可能有大量的内脂肪沉积．可知，瘦并不意味着你身体内部不胖．选B．
4．C．推理判断题．根据第五段Of the women，as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores （20 to 25）actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60 percent．在女性中，正常体重指数（20至25）的45%的人体内脂肪含量过高．男性接近60%．可知，C选项"女性有更多的机会摄入过多的体内脂肪"不正确．选C．
5．B．段意猜测题．根据最后一段If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle如果你想保持健康，那就没有别的办法了．运动必须成为你生活方式的重要组成部分．可知，运动在人们的健康生活中起着重要的作用．选B．
【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读是运用语言文字来获取信息，发展思维，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，一般第一段和每段第一句话易出题，再掌握文章大意．根据问题找到关键语句，仔细分析．选择正确答案．
35．（10分）During the Warring States Period （475﹣221 BC），King Zhao of the State of Yan wanted to get talented people to work for him.When he asked a scholar （有学问的人） named Guo Wei for advice，Guo told him the story of buying horse bones with 500 pieces of gold.
There was once a king who wanted a special kind of horse.This horse could run 1，000 li a day.It was called qianlima.He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him.After three years，nobody found him such a horse.
One day，someone new volunteered to help.Within three months，he heard about a qianlima.He rushed （赶去） to find it，but the horse had already died.Still，he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.
The king was very angry. "What I want is a live horse，not the bones of a dead horse!"
The man answered calmly， "Imagine this.You are willing to pay a high price for a dead horse，let alone a live one.This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses.Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon."
Indeed，within a year，many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. "If I am valued，more talent will be willing to serve （ 为……效力） the state，" he said.The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a respected teacher.Soon，more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong.
（1）King Zhao asked Guo Wei for advice in order to C .
A.raise a special kind of horse called qianlima
B.buy the bones of a qianlima at a lower price
C.get more talented people to work for his state
D.offer Guo a job and treat him nicely
（2）What was the man's reason for buying bones of a dead horse？ B
A.There's no time for him to find a live qianlima.
B.Horse owners would see the king's need for qianlima.
C.Bones of a dead qianlima are better than common horses anyway.
D.There would be cheaper qianlima for sale.
（3）The underlined phrase "let alone" is similar to A .
A.needless to say
B.no less than
C.on one's own
D.let it go
（4）According to the passage，Guo Wei A in the story he told.
A.compared himself to the bones of a dead qianlima
B.imagined himself to be the horse owner
C.expected the king to provide a house for him
D.volunteered to find gianlima for the king
（5）We can learn from the story of buying bones with 500 pieces of gold that C .
A.it is impossible to buy a live qianlima for 500 pieces of gold.
B.there is little need to recommend（推荐）yourself
C.it is of great importance to value talented people sincerely
D.nothing is more important than short﹣term interests
【分析】本文主要讲了战国时期郭隗用千里马的故事告诉燕昭王招纳贤才的办法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段During the Warring States Period （475﹣221 BC），King Zhao of the State of Yan wanted to get talented people to work for him.When he asked a scholar （有学问的人） named Guo Wei for advice，Guo told him the story of buying horse bones with 500 pieces of gold.（战国时期，燕昭王想招人才为他工作。当他向一个叫郭隗的有学问的人求教时，郭隗告诉了他用500块金子买马骨的故事。）可知燕昭王想郭隗寻求建议是为了给他的国招纳贤才。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据You are willing to pay a high price for a dead horse，let alone a live one.This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses.Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.（你愿意花高价买一匹死马，更不用说一匹活马了。这表明你真的想买马。等着吧，你要的马很快就会来。）推断那个人买死马的原因是马主人会看到国君对千里马的需求。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段You are willing to pay a high price for a dead horse，let alone a live one.This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses.（你愿意花高价买一匹死马，更不用说一匹活马了。这表明你真的想买马。）猜测划线部分的含义为"更不用说"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse.（郭告诉国君，他可以把自己看成是马的骨头。）可知在故事中郭隗把自己比作死了的千里马。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 "If I am valued，more talent will be willing to serve （ 为……效力） the state，" he said.（"如果我被重视，就会有更多的人才愿意为国家服务，"他说。）推断我们可以从中学到"真诚地重视人才是非常重要的"。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
词与短语选择填空 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
36．（10分）
look through/importance /Thanks to/Thanks for/clever/volunteers/look up
（1） Thanks to all the neighbors，the old man was saved by the doctor in time.
（2）Some animals are clever enough to help us do a lot of work.
（3）Peter began to look through the letter as soon as he closed the door.
（4）Mandy volunteers to help sick children in the hospital every weekend.
（5）In the book，he tells of the importance of making good decisions，and of being in control of one's life.
【分析】（1）多亏了所有的邻居，这位老人被医生及时救了下来。
（2）有些动物足够聪明，可以帮助我们做很多工作。
（3）彼得一关上门就开始仔细看这封信。
（4）曼迪每个周末都自愿帮助医院里生病的孩子。
（5）在这本书中，他告诉了做出正确决定的重要性，以及掌控自己生活的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：多亏了所有的邻居，这位老人被医生及时救了下来。thanks to多亏，故填Thanks to。
（2）考查形容词。句意：有些动物足够聪明，可以帮助我们做很多工作。clever聪明的，放在are后作表语，故填clever。
（3）考查短语。句意：彼得一关上门就开始仔细看这封信。look through浏览，begin to do sth开始做某事，故填look through。
（4）考查动词。句意：曼迪每个周末都自愿帮助医院里生病的孩子。volunteer to do sth志愿做某事，一般现在时，Mandy做主语，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填volunteers。
（5）考查名词。句意：在这本书中，他告诉了做出正确决定的重要性，以及掌控自己生活的重要性。固定短语the importance of......的重要性，故填importance。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
综合填空 阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
37．（10分）Mrs.Johnson was the best music teacher around but also the strictest.She had several certain （1） rules （rule） and she made her students stick（坚持） to them.
Kate and Kayla were Mrs.Johnson's students.They had been friends since they met in an art class at the age of 5.Then when they were six years old，they had ballet（芭蕾舞）together，and now piano lessons.
（2）B oth girls liked the lessons.They were filled with music.But practice at home was different.Kayla didn't mind so much，but Kate hated it.
Kate didn't like sitting（3）a lone at the big piano for hours every day.Each week，the girls and the other kids would （4）r eturn to Mrs.Johnson's school to show what they had learned.But Kate was terrible.She would have （5）n othing to play and Mrs.Johnson would be angry.
Then one day，（6） to Kate's surprise，the teacher's rules were changed a little." Kate，" Mrs.Johnson said."I have an idea.I know that you and Kayla are good partners，so the two of you can practice （7）t ogether ."
After that，Kayla showed Kate how she made her practice fun.They played many songs where Kayla was the left hand and Kate was the right one.
Kate started playing （8） well （good） in class.It made her more willing to practice.Soon she found that practice was really （9） useful （use）.Kate didn't like to admit（承认） it at （10） first （one），but sometimes she even did more practice!
【分析】本文作者主要讲述了周围最好的音乐老师——Johnson，她严格要求学生的事情。
【解答】（1）考查名词复数。句意：她有几个特定的规则，她让学生们遵守这些规则。由空前several（几个）可知，此处应填名词rule复数形式rules，故填：rules。
（2）考查形容词。句意：两个女孩都喜欢这些课。由前面提到Kate and Kayla（Kate和Kayla）可知，此处是两个都，故填：Both。
（3）考查副词。句意：Kate不喜欢每天一个人坐在大钢琴前几个小时。由语境Kate didn't like sitting...at the big piano for hours every day.（Kate不喜欢每天一个人……坐在大钢琴前几个小时。）并结合首字母提示可知，此处应填副词alone修饰动名词sitting，故填：alone。
（4）考查动词。句意：每个星期，女孩们和其他孩子都会回到Johnson夫人的学校，展示她们学到的东西。由语境Each week，the girls and the other kids would ...to Mrs.Johnson's school to show what they had learned.（每个星期，女孩们和其他孩子都会……Johnson夫人的学校，展示她们学到的东西。）并结合首字母提示可知，结合空前助动词would，此处应填动词原形return，故填：return。
（5）考查不定代词。句意：她没有什么可弹的，Johnson夫人会很生气。have nothing to do sth.无事可做；由空后and Mrs.Johnson would be angry（Johnson夫人会很生气。）并结合首字母提示可知，此处应填nothing，故填：nothing。
（6）考查介词。句意：然后有一天，令Kate惊讶的是，老师的规定发生了一点变化。to one's surprise使……惊讶的是；由下文the teacher's rules were changed a little.（老师的规定发生了一点变化。）可知，此处令Kate惊讶的是，应填介词to，故填：to。
（7）考查副词。句意：我知道你和Kayla是好搭档，所以你们两个可以一起练习。由语境 know that you and Kayla are good partners，so the two of you can practice ...（我知道你和Kayla是好搭档，所以你们两个可以……练习。）可知，此处应填副词together，故填：together。
（8）考查副词。句意：Kate在课堂上开始弹得很好。此处修饰动名词playing应填形容词good的副词形式well，故填：well。
（9）考查形容词。句意：很快她发现练习真的很有用。此处用在系动词was后应填动词use的形容词形式useful，故填：useful。
（10）考查序数词。句意：Kate一开始不喜欢承认这一点，但有时她甚至会练习更多！at first开始，起初；此处应填基数词one的序数词形式first，故填：first。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
书面表达（本题共15分）
38．（15分）假如你是李华，为了帮助偏远贫困地区小朋友渡过难关，你自愿加入了你们学校上周组织的以"友爱、互助"为主题的献爱心捐赠活动。请根据以下内容提示问题用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你在这次活动中做了些什么，这么做的理由以及你的感受。
内容提示问题：
What did you do？
Why did you donate（vt.捐赠）the things？
How do you feel？
…
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60﹣80；开头已给出，不计入总数。
At my school，we had a charity sale last week._______
【分析】【高分句型一】
I did this because I wanted to help the children out of their difficulties，and show my love to them．我这样做是因为我想帮助孩子们摆脱困境，并向他们表达我的爱。这是because引导的原因状语从句，因为……．
【高分句型二】
I'm very proud of what I have done．我对我所做的一切感到非常自豪。这是一个宾语从句，I'm very proud of 是主句，后面的是宾语从句。
【解答】At my school，we had a charity sale last week.Almost all my schoolmates and teachers took part in the donation．I donated some used books，a schoolbag，some clothes and many toys【在这次活动中做了什么】．I did this because I wanted to help the children out of their difficulties，and show my love to them． 【高分句型一】【为什么这样做】I'm very proud of what I have done【高分句型二】．【自己的感受】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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