考点23 写作方法技巧(一)写人叙事-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习(上海专用)
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这是一份考点23 写作方法技巧(一)写人叙事-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习(上海专用),文件包含考点23写作方法技巧一写人叙事-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮上海专用解析版docx、考点23写作方法技巧一写人叙事-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮上海专用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共24页, 欢迎下载使用。
考点23 写作方法技巧(一)写人叙事 记叙文是以记人叙事为主要内容的文章,通常包括六个要索:时间、地点、人物、事件、原因及结果,写作时各要素要交代清楚,但并不要求全部具备。考向一:人物描写点拨人物描写类的作文, 大多围绕亲情、友情、师生情、榜样力量、人物奋斗等话题展开,或叙事抒怀,或表明个人对人物所持的情感。此类文章以记叙文居多,也可夹叙夹议。来出在中学生英语课程标准中,初中阶段的内容与要求中所提到的话题,比如famous people(名人)、interests and hobbies (兴趣和爱好)等,会涉及到人物描写。人物描写的文章,对人物各方面的描写是必不可少的:外貌描写、语言描写、神态描写、动作描写、心理描写等等,根据文章的需要,确定写哪些,哪些详写,哪些略写。写人离不开写事,因为人物的特点总是在具体的事例中表现出来的。文章时态要根据事情发生的频率而定:经常性的行为多用一般现在时, 一次性的行为多用一般过去时,当然,其他时态也可能会涉及。在写人的时候,我们可以通过以下三部分来写作:1.简单介绍人物的概况。般包括姓名 、性别、年龄、职业、家庭背景等。写作时使用的语青必须符合英语表达习惯如姓名的书写、年龄的表达、人称或称呼的法取等。2从多方面对人物进行刻面。为了使人物的形象丰满起来,给读者留下深刻印象,我们可以对人物的外貌、神态、动作等进行描写,并选取简短的事例来说明其品质和个性。在具体写作时,要正确把握现在时、过去时和将来时的用法。3.对人物进行评价。在文章结尾处要介绍你对人物的评价或谈论你的个人感受,无论是喜欢还是讨厌,是称赞还是批评,都要明确地表达出来。考向二:写人记叙文万能模板①Do you know (引出人物)?She/He ls (人物身份)②She/He is tall and (身材)Her/His hair is (头友)She/He always wears (表情)and gives us the impression that (每人的印象) is always willing to (性格)She/He is good at (特长)She/He always helps me out whenever I .Once (引出事列)To my surprise, (她/他的做法)③She/He is and I hope (表达愿望). 模板内容要点①引出人物②详细介绍人物③做出评价,表达感想 注:模板内客可根据题日要求和具体情况取舍。 你身边的每个人对你来说都具有特殊的意义。请以“My special”为题用英语写一篇短文,描述你家庭的某个成员或你的朋友、老师、同学等。要求:1.在题目空格处填入你要描述的对象,如 grandma,teacher或 friend等;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.80词左右。My special 万能模板套用分析首先,点明要叙述的人物其次,对要叙述的人物进行详细的介绍。最后,发表感受 满分范文My special friend Do you know Mr.Smith? He is my English teacher.He is special to me because he treats me as a good friend.① He always wears a smile and gives me the impression that he can help me out whenever I am in difficulty.He has a good sense of humor and likes making friends.②His classes are very interesting. After class, he often helps me with my English. He never smokes.He likes playing football.He likes China so much that he is planning to live in China in the future.(长短句结合原则,前面是简单句,此句是so...that引导的结果状语从句。)③He is my special friend who l like very much,and I hope I can keep in touch with him.(句式多变原则,此句为复合句,who又引导定语从句。) 你也可以这样表达① Treating me as a good friend,he is special to me.②He is humorous and likes making friends.③He has so much deep love for China that he is planning to live in China in the future 考向三:叙事写法点拨在写记事文章的时候,我们可以分成以下三部分来写:1事情的开端。交代时间,地点、人物和事情的起因等。在这部分的写作中,不用详细地展开,只需简单交代,并可使用“设置悬念”等写作手法。2事情的经过和高潮。详细描写事情是怎么开始,发展、并达到高潮的。这部分是文章的中心,所以一定要具体、详细地描写出事情发展全过程的细节,要尽量地真实、引人人胜。3.事情的结尾。这部分简单地进行描写就行,还可在这部分加上一些自己获得的启发和教训,但无须详细展开,用一两句话带过就行。考向四:叙事记叙文万能模板 ①I can't (事件)without (人物)。②I remember clearly when I (事件),I felt (感想)。My parents (做法)。They told me that and what I should do was .I was touched and made up my mind To (决心).③It is (人物)that . 模板内容要点①开篇点题②具体叙述事情③呼应主题注:模板内容可根据题目要求和具体情况取舍。 回顾三年的初中生活,父母的教诲与支持始终伴你成长,使你进步。那些发生在你与父母之间的故事,看似平淡却值得回味与珍藏。请以“The Story of My Progress”为题,写一篇文章。要求:1.讲述一件发生在你与父母之间的事情,可适度发挥。2.词数80字左右,文中不得出现真实的姓名与学校名称。The Story of My Progress 万能模板套用分析首先,引出话题,点明写作目的。其次,叙述具体的故事。最后,再次点明主题。 满分范文The Story of My ProgressI can't make any progress without my parents' help.①I remember clearly when I didn't pass an exam and made my parents disappointed, I felt so sorry and sad andeven did not want to go home.(句式多变原则,when引导时间状语从句,从句和主句中and分别连接两个谓语。)My parents found me at school and tried to comfort me.They told me that one time of failure did not determine my whole life and what I should do was to overcome every difficulty and try to get a higher score in the next exam. I was touched and made up my mind(短语优先原则。)to study even harder.②It is my parents that help me make great progress.③ 你也可以这样表达①I must say that my progress has connected with my parents closely.②Hearing what they said,I decided to try my best and study even harder.③Thanks to my parents,I have made great progress. 1.父母是我们的第一个老师,很多方面都离不开父母,但是父母又和自己有代沟,因此和父母友好相处,需要互相理解。以“和父母友好相处”作为主题写一篇演讲稿。提示:(1) Why should you get along well with your parents?(2) What are your suggestions about how to do it?注意:1.发言稿中包含所有要点,适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;3.词数80左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。Since we were born, it was our parents who brought us into this world and gave us life._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.在北京2022冬奥会上,谷爱凌获得了两枚金牌,创造了新的历史,而她成为新一代的年轻人的偶像。请你用英语写一篇短文简单介绍一下你所知道的谷爱凌的事情。要求:1. 词数80左右。2. 可根据自己所知道的关于谷爱凌的事情自由适当发挥。3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。名字English name: Eileen Gu Chinese name: 谷爱凌有关她的出生Time: Sep. 3, 2003 Place: in America有关她的父母her father: American her mother: Chinese国籍choose to become a Chinese citizen in 2019职业freestyle skier成就win the gold medal in the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing喜欢她的原因…My favourite sportswoman—Eileen Gu_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.周末是我们生活中重要的一部分,如何使周末生活丰富多彩,更有意义请以“How to Spend a Meaningful Weekend”为题,写一篇英语短文。写作要点:(1)帮助父母做家务,如:洗碗、扫地等;(2)锻炼身体,如:跑步球类运动等;(3)发展特长或提升自己,如:阅读、绘画等;(4)适当放松自己,如:听音乐、看电影等。要求:1、不要出现你的班级, 姓名, 学校等信息。2、写出80个词左右。How to Spend a Meaningful Weekend_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.生活当中总是充满意外,每个人都有各种各样的经历:倒霉的、开心的、尴尬的、幸运的、难过的……请你根据下面提示以“An unlucky day”为题写一篇短文,描述自己的经历,并谈谈感受。1. 2020年6月2日早晨起来的时候,意识到上学要迟到,空着肚子跑去公交车站;2. 赶到公交车站时,公交车已经开走了,因此走路去上学;3. 到学校后,发现把作业落在家里了;4. 语文课发卷子时,发现考试不及格,很沮丧;5. 回家时撞到一个老人。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.每个人都有幸运和不幸运的时候,在你的记忆中,你所经历的最开心或最糟糕的一天是什么样子?写出你的经历和感受。不少于80词。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.法国作家雨果说:“进步是目的,理想是标准”。回首两年多的初中时光,你一定取得了不少的进步,请根据以下思维导图的提示,以“The Progress I’ve Made”为题写一篇80词左右的短文,谈谈你在生活和学习方面取得的进步,以及对未来的展望。要求:1.必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出;2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。The Progress I’ve MadeLooking back on the past two years, I have made great progress. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.初中生活即将过去,在过去的三年里总有那么一个人或一件事情让你难以忘记,请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语文章。1. 难以忘怀的是我的英语老师李老师。2. 刚进初中第一节英语课,老师叫我自我介绍,但我性格害羞,胆子小,英语成绩差,沉默不语。3. 李老师与我聊天,告诉我要学好英语一定要多练习。4. 英语成绩提高了,还拿到英语演讲比赛的奖次。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.即将毕业,请以“My favorite teacher”为题,写一篇英语短文,短文包括以下内容:1. 老师的外貌、性格、所教科目等;2. 以事例描述喜爱的原因;3. 表达对这位老师的感激和祝福。要求:1. 要点齐全,并适当发挥;2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名;3. 卷面整洁,书写美观,课适当加2-3分;4. 词数:80词左右,开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。My favorite teacherIt’s time to graduate from junior high school. I’d like to write something about my favorite teacher. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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