中考英语分类汇编专题15 完形填空 考点1 人物故事类（教师版）

这是一份中考英语分类汇编专题15 完形填空 考点1 人物故事类（教师版），共34页。

年中考真题英语分项汇编


（一）【 • 贵州省安顺市中考】

Wang Wei’s parents were waiting for him when he got home. His dad handed him a letter. It was from the university. His hands were shaking as he took the letter—his ___26___ was inside.
Ever since Wang Wei was little, he wanted to be an ___27___. He often took his toys apart and put them back together. One day, his mom was ___28___ to see that Wang Wei had taken apart the television! His dad told her to have faith(信心) in Wang Wei, and sure enough he put the television back together ___29___.
Wang Wei’s teachers all noticed his talent. They told his ___30___ Wang Wei should go to university. Wang Wei was very excited about this. No one in Wang Wei’s family had ever gone to university before. His mom was not sure if it was a good idea. ___31___ his dad said, “Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream.” Wang Wei knew his family couldn’t ___32___ university. So he studied harder and applied for the scholarships(奖学金).
Now Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that would tell him if he could go to the university.He took a deep breath and opened the envelope. It says, "Congratulations. You have been accepted to the university on a full scholarship! "His mom ___33___ him with tears in her eyes. “I am so proud of you!” she said.
His dad patted his back. “I’ve always had faith in Wang Wei and his dream,” he said.
26. A. future B. resolution C. pride
27. A. artist B. actor C. engineer
28. A. happy B. upset C. scared
29. A. angrily B. bravely C. perfectly
30. A. guests B. parents C. cousins
31. A. Because B. As C. But
32. A. afford B. choose C. enter
33. A. hugged B. thanked C. left
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了王伟收到录取通知书的故事。
26.A【解析】句意：他的未来就在里面。考查名词。A. future未来；B. resolution（问题、分歧等的）解决；C. pride骄傲。根据下文Now Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that would tell him if he could go to the university可知，这封来自大学的信里面装着他的未来。A选项符合句意，故选A。
27.C【解析】句意：王伟从小就想当工程师。考查名词。A. artist艺术家；B. actor演员；C. engineer工程师。根据下文He often took his toys apart and put them back together … and sure enough he put the television back together perfectly可知，他从小就喜欢拆解机器，此处是说王伟从小就想当工程师。C选项符合句意，故选C。
28.B【解析】句意：有一天，他妈妈看到王伟把电视机拆开了，很不高兴。考查形容词。A. happy快乐的；B. upset不高兴；C. scared恐惧的。根据下文that Wang Wei had taken apart the television可知，王伟把家里的电视给拆了，所以弄得母亲很不开心。B选项符合句意，故选B。
29.C【解析】句意：果然他把电视机完美地组装好了。考查副词。A. angrily愤怒地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. perfectly完美地。根据下文Wang Wei’s teachers all noticed his talent可知，王伟在机械方面很有天赋，故此处是说他最终完美地组装好了电视。C选项符合句意，故选C。
30.B【解析】句意：他们告诉他的父母王伟应该上大学。考查名词。A. guests顾客；B. parents父母；C. cousins堂兄弟。根据下文His mom was not sure if it was a good idea. But his dad said, “Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream.”可知，此处说的是老师们告诉他的父母王伟应该上大学。B选项符合句意，故选B。
31.C【解析】句意：但他爸爸说：“要相信王伟和他的梦想。”考查连词。A. Because因为；B. As因为；C. But但。结合上下文His mom was not sure if it was a good idea和Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream可知，两者为转折关系，故应用连词but表转折。故选C。
32.A【解析】句意：王伟知道他的家庭负担不起上大学的费用。考查动词。A. afford承担得起；B. choose选择；C. enter进入。根据下文So he studied harder and applied for the scholarships可知，他努力学习想要申请奖学金，是因为他知道他的家庭负担不起上大学的费用。A选项符合句意，故选A。
33.A【解析】句意：他妈妈含泪拥抱他。考查动词。A. hugged拥抱；B. thanked感谢；C. left离开。根据下文“I am so proud of you!” she said可知，得到好消息后，母亲激动地拥抱了王伟。A选项符合句意，故选A。
（二）【 • 贵州省安顺市中考】


The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, holding my dog Harley in her arms. She had just ___34___ into a small house nearby. I think she liked Harley's friendly personality, just as he liked hers. From the second I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a lifelong ___35___ . Her smile made me feel better just being around her. Her face was always full of ___36___ .
It didn't take long before Kai was beloved by all her new neighbors here. Every time we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our problems and then say something so ___37___ that we would leave her home with our hearts singing. Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me to keep ___38___ .
All of this time, though, Kai was slowly dying from cancer, she lived each day with such cheer that often forgot just how ___39___ she was. Still, she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down.
During the short time we had been together I ___40___ so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.
34. A. walked B. moved C. run
35. A. friend B. boss C. fan
36. A. happiness B. worries C. doubts
37. A. serious B. wise C. silly
38. A. waiting B. singing C. writing
39. A. popular B. busy C. ill
40. A. expected B. learned C. accepted
【文章大意】本文主要是作者回忆自己去世好朋友Kai。
34.B【解析】句意：她刚搬进附近的一所小房子。walked走路；moved搬家；run跑步。根据后文“It didn't take long before Kai was beloved by all her new neighbors here.”可知，没过多久，Kai就被这里所有的新邻居所喜爱，所以Kai是刚搬过来的。故选B。
35.A【解析】句意：从我和她交谈的那一刻起，我就知道Kai会成为我一生的朋友。
friend朋友；boss老板；fan粉丝。根据后文内容描述可知，我们之间的相处模式像朋友一样，所以此处“朋友”符合文意。故选A。
36.A【解析】句意：她的脸上总是洋溢着幸福。happiness幸福，快乐；worries担心；doubts怀疑。根据前句“Her smile made me feel better just being around her.”可知，她的微笑让我在她身边感觉更好，所以她应该是一个乐观的人，脸上总是洋溢着幸福。故选A。
37.B【解析】句意：每次我们去看她，她都会亲切地听我们所有的问题，然后说一些明智的话，我们会带着愉快的心情离开她家。serious严肃的；wise明智的；silly愚蠢的。分析上下文可知，当我们有问题时，都会去找她诉说，离开她家的时候都是很开心的，所以她给出的是明智的建议。故选B。
38.C【解析】句意：有时我会读我的故事给她听，她总是鼓励我继续写下去。waiting等待；singing唱歌；writing写。分析句意可知，我会读我的故事给她听，她鼓励我继续写下去，其他两项语意不通。故选C。
39.C【解析】句意：所有这段时间，尽管Kai慢慢地死于癌症，但是她生活的每一天都是如此的快乐，经常忘记自己病得多么严重。popular流行的；busy忙碌的；ill生病的。分析上下文可知，Kai得了癌症，所以此处表示“经常忘记自己病得多么严重”。故选C。
40.B【解析】句意：在我们在一起的短暂时间里，我从Kai那里学到了很多关于如何去真正生活的东西。
expected期待；learned学习；accepted接受。根据后句“She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.”可知，她教给我们很多关于善良、幸福、希望和欢乐的道理，所以我从她那里学到了很多东西。故选B。
（三）【 •贵州省黔西南州中考】


When I graduated from university, I decided to make my life a difference. I became a volunteer___21___and was sent to Ghana (加纳). So,____22____a group of helpful young volunteers, I went on my journey. I was very___23___this great chance.
The schools there were quite poor. The students had to walk miles to___24___their schools. They had lots of work at home. Though they had___25___days, these children were joyful.
This was my____26____time living abroad in a different culture. I had to get used to the___27___conditions. There was no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet. There was no air-conditioner (空调) at a place where the___28___often goes over 38°C! It was too hot to move. Before coming here, I___29___thought I could live in such an environment. However, I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night, I could____30____the whole Milky Way (银河).
That is my experience which is unforgetable and worth the time and energy!
21. A. professor B. teacher C. student D. foreigner
22. A. by B. to C. with D. for
23. A. thankful for B. sorry about C. calm about D. angry with
24. A. go through B. look for C. live in D. get to
25. A. happy B. relaxing C. tiring D. quiet
26. A. last B. first C. second D. third
27. A. studying B. playing C. travelling D. living
28. A. weather B. sky C. sun D. temperature
29. A. still B. never C. often D. usually
30. A. enjoy B. look C. search D. like
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者大学毕业后成为一名志愿者教师的经历。
21.B【解析】句意：我成为一名志愿教师，被派往加纳。professor教授；teacher教师；student学生；foreigner外国人。根据下文“The schools there were quite poor.”以及“The students had to walk miles”，可知是成为一名志愿教师，故选B。
22.C【解析】句意：所以，和一群乐于助人的年轻志愿者一起，我踏上了旅程。by通过；to去，往；with和；for为了。根据句意指“和一群年轻志愿者”，故选C。
23.A【解析】句意：我非常感谢这个好机会。thankful for对……感谢；sorry about对……抱歉；calm about冷静；angry with对……生气。根据句意指“我非常感谢这个好机会”，对应文章最后一段的unforgettable和worth the time and energy。故选A。
24.D【解析】句意：学生们要走几英里才能到学校。go through经历；look for寻找；live in住在；get to到达。根据句意指“走几英里才能到学校”，表示学生通常住的离学校比较远，上学困难，故选D。
25.C【解析】句意：虽然他们的日子很累，但他们很快乐。happy快乐；relaxing令人放松的；tiring令人疲惫的；quiet安静的。根据“They had lots of work at home.”，可知他们的日子很累，故选C。
26.B【解析】句意：这是我第一次在异国文化中生活。last最后；first第一；second第二；third第三。根据句意指“这是我第一次在异国文化中生活”，对应下一句“I had to get used to the living conditions.”我必须要适应这里的生活环境，说明是第一次在异国他乡生活。故选B。
27.D【解析】句意：我不得不适应那里的生活条件。studying学习；playing玩；travelling旅行；living居住。根据句意指“适应那里的生活条件”，下一句提到的没有电、自来水、电话和互联网，这些都属于生活条件。“生活条件”为living conditions，故选D。
28.D【解析】句意：在一个温度经常超过38度的地方没有空调!weather天气；sky天空；sun太阳；temperature温度。根据句中“goes over 38°c”，可知温度经常超过38°c，故选D。
29.B【解析】句意：来这里之前，我从没想过我能在这样的环境中生活。still仍然；never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据上文可知此处指“我从没想过能在这样的环境中生活”，表示没有预料到生活条件这么艰苦，故选B。
30.A【解析】句意：晚上，我可以欣赏整个银河。enjoy欣赏；look看；search搜查；like喜欢。根据句意指“欣赏整个银河”，故选A。
（四）【 •黑龙江省龙东地区中考】
Dear daddy,
Hey! How's everything ___21___? It's been so many days since you went to Wuhan. Do you still ___22___ the day before you left? I remember I saw the luggage（行李）in your bedroom. I asked you, “Are you going to leave ___23___ business?” You smiled and put your hand on my head, saying, “I'm just tidying up some clothes.”
Later that night, I learned that you and mom had asked to ___24___ to Wuhan and were waiting for a phone call. At that moment, I hoped ___25___ of you would get the call. ___26___, your phone still rang. I almost cried out, as if I were going to Wuhan myself.
The next morning, I got ___27___ early. During breakfast, you smiled and asked me if I ___28___ miss you. I pretended（假装）it was no big ___29___ and said, “I can send you a message whenever I miss you. ”
When you were leaving, I waved（挥手）to you ___30___ I couldn't see you anymore. Tears flowed down my face. I later realized it was Lantern Festival. I wrote down “Waiting for you to come back” in my notebook. I knew the people of Wuhan needed you ___31___ than I did.
At night, mom sent me some photos of you and the rest of the medical team. I found you in the photos ___32___ . I pointed you out and shouted, “Hey, this is my daddy!” I was so proud of you!
After you left, I paid more attention ___33___ the battle（战役）against the new coronavirus（冠状病毒）. I wondered whether you would take good care of ___34___. Daddy, remember to exercise and get ___35___ rest.
We all miss you every day. I love you, my superhero, forever and ever.
Kathy
Feb 15,
21. A. go B. going C. to go
22. A. remember B. realize C. forget
23. A. to B. on C. for
24. A. send B. sent C. be sent
25. A. neither B. both C. either
26. A. But B. However C. And
27. A. on B. off C. up
28. A. would B. will C. shall
29. A. smile B. deal C. laugh
30. A. unless B. if C. until
31. A. many B. much C. more
32. A. just now B. at once C. at last
33. A. to B. onto C. into
34. A. your B. yourself C. yours
35. A. lot B. little C. enough
【文章大意】本文是Kathy写给去武汉抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的爸爸的一封信，信中写了爸爸妈妈去武汉前后Kathy的心理变化，并表达了爸爸离开之后自己的思念之情。
21.B句意：一切都好吗？go进展，进行。go动词原形；going动词的现在分词或动名词；to go动词的不定式。结合题干“How's everything ____?”可知be动词与动词现在分词构成现在进行时。故选B。
22.A句意：还记得你离开的前一天吗?remember记得；realize意识到；forget忘记。根据下文“I remember I saw the luggage in your bedroom.”讲自己记得的事情，可推出此处是问爸爸是否记得，用remember符合题意。故选A。
23.B【解析】句意：你要出差吗？to朝，向；on用于说明活动或状态；for为了。根据上文“I remember I saw the luggage in your bedroom.”提到行李，可推出问是否要出差，on business出差。故选B。
24.C【解析】句意：那天晚上，我得知你和妈妈已经要求被派往武汉，正在等一个电话。
send派遣。send动词原形；sent动词过去式；be sent动词的被动式。从句中主语“you and mom”与动词send之间是动宾关系，此处用被动式be sent。故选C。
25.A【解析】句意：我希望你们俩都不会接到电话。neither两者都不；both两者都；either两者之一。根据下文“your phone still rang”讲到电话依旧响了，可推出此处是说希望两人都不会接到电话，用neither符合题意。故选A。
26.B【解析】句意：然而，你们的电话铃依旧响了。But但是；However然而；And和。Kathy希望电话不要响但未能如愿，句意出现转折，且空后有逗号隔开，用However符合题意。故选B。
27.C【解析】句意：第二天早上，我起得很早。get on上车；get off下车；get up起床。根据下文“During breakfast”可推出此处是说起床很早。故选C。
28.A【解析】句意：早餐时，你微笑着问我是否会想你。would将会；will将会；shall将。根据题干中“asked if I ____ miss you”可知主句是一般过去时，主过从必过，BC两项都构成一般将来时，此处用would构成过去将来时。故选A。
29.B【解析】句意：我假装没什么大不了的，然后说：……smile微笑；big deal重要的事；laugh笑。根据题干中“it was no big ____”可知此处用no big deal表示“没什么大不了”。故选B。
30.C【解析】句意：你走的时候，我向你挥手，直到看不见为止。unless除非；if如果；until直到……为止。根据下文“Tears flowed down my face.”可知Kathy舍不得爸爸，由此可知送别时会一直挥手，直到看不见对方，用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
31.C【解析】句意：我知道武汉的人民比我更需要你。
many许多；much许多，非常；more更。根据空后“than”可知此处要用比较级more表示需要的程度。故选C。
32.B【解析】句意：我一下子就在照片里找到了你。just now刚才；at once立刻；at last最后。根据下文“I pointed you out and shouted”及常识可知是立刻就找到了爸爸。故选B。
33.A【解析】句意：你走后，我更加关注抗击新冠病毒的战役。to对于，关于；onto朝向，面向；into进入。根据题干中“paid more attention ____ the battle”可知此处用固定搭配pay attention to表示“关注”。故选A。
34.B【解析】句意：我怀疑你会不会照顾好自己your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据主语you可知此处是说怀疑爸爸会不会照顾好自己，用反身代词符合题意。故选B。
35.C【解析】句意：爸爸，记得要运动，要休息好。lot大量，许多，其后不直接跟名词；little极少；enough足够的。根据上下文可知Kathy爱自己的爸爸，应该是提醒他要有充足的睡眠，用enough符合题意。故选C。
（五）【 •湖南省常德市中考】
Kevin White is an 8-year-old boy from Salt Lake City. He started school two years ago but he has ____21____ been able to ride the school bus with the other kids. Because of a serious illness, he needs ____22____ care even on the way to school. His parents drive him to ____23____ each day.
When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus, he ____24____ to get one at once. However, his family didn’t have that much ____25____. So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling ____26____.
After Kevin told his father what he ____27____, his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard. To let people know about Kevin’s ____28____ on September 26, Kevin’s dad wrote ____29____ article online, telling people what happened to Kevin and _____30_____ he wanted to do. The story touched many people’s hearts _____31_____ they wanted to lend Kevin a hand. In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were _____32_____. People even began giving _____33_____ own vegetables to Kevin to sell.
With the help of others, Kevin has _____34_____ over 21,000 dollars in all. Kevin said he would use the money to buy service dog and give the money left _____35_____ other children in need.
21. A. always B. often C. never
22. A. special B. strange C. usual
23. A. work B. school C. home
24. A. wanted B. went C. refused
25. A. food B. time C. money
26. A. fruit B. vegetables C. flowers
27. A. heard B. said C. thought
28. A. life B. story C. problem
29. A. a B. an C. the
30. A. what B. which C. that
31. A. and B. but C. or
32. A. put out B. given out C. sold out
33. A. our B. your C. their
34. A. sent B. raised C. donated
35. A. to B. for C. from
【文章大意】这篇短文讲述的是8岁的男孩Kevin患有重病，他不能独自坐校车上学。服务犬可以帮助Kevin坐校车上学，但需要很多钱买到，于是Kevin就想通过卖菜筹集钱。当人们听说了Kevin的故事之后，他们都给Kevin伸出了援助之手，Kevin很快就把钱筹集够了。
21.C【解析】句意：他两年前开始上学，但他从来不能和其他孩子一起坐校车。考查副词辨析及语境。always总是；often经常；never从不。根据下文“Because of a serious illness, he needs ____22____ care even on the way to school. His parents drive him to ____23____ each day.”可知，Kevin患有重病，需要照顾，他不能坐校车上学，他的父母开车送他上学。故选C。
22.A【解析】句意：因为一场重病，他即使在上学的路上也需要特殊照顾。考查形容词辨析及语境。special特殊的，特别的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；usual通常的。根据句意和常识可知，Kevin患有重病，所以需要特殊的照顾。故选A。
23.B【解析】句意：每天他的父母开车送他去学校。考查名词辨析及语境。work工作；school学校；home家。根据上文“He started school two years ago but he has ____21____ been able to ride the school bus with the other kids.”可知，Kevin不能和其他孩子一起坐校车上学，因此这里应说的是父母送他去学校。故选B。
24.A【解析】句意：当他听说服务犬可以让他坐公共汽车时，他想马上买一条。考查动词辨析及语境。wanted想要；went去；refused拒绝。根据下文“However, his family didn’t have that much ____25____ . So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling ___26____ .”可知，Kevin想通过卖菜来筹集钱买一条服务犬，所以这里表示“想要……”，故选A。
25.C【解析】句意：然而，他家里没有那么多钱。考查名词辨析及语境。food食物；time时间；money钱。根据下句话“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling ____26____ .”，Kevin想要通过……来筹钱，所以这里是说他的家里没有太多钱。故选C。
26.B【解析】句意：所以Kevin想出了一个卖蔬菜来赚钱的主意。考查名词辨析及语境。fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；flowers花。根据下文“In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were ____32____ . People even began giving ____33____ own vegetables to Kevin to sell.”可知，Kevin想通过卖菜来筹钱。故选B。
27.C【解析】句意：Kevin告诉他爸爸他的想法后，他爸爸帮他在院子里种蔬菜。考查动词辨析及语境。heard听到，听说；said说；thought想；思考。根据上文“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling ____26____ .”可知，Kevin想到了通过卖菜来筹钱，这里是他把自己的想法告诉了爸爸。故选C。
28.B【解析】句意：9月26日，为了让人们知道Kevin的故事，Kevin的爸爸在网上写了一篇文章，告诉人们Kevin的遭遇和他想做的事情。考查名词辨析及语境。life生活；story故事；problem问题。根据下文“The story touched many people’s hearts”可知，Kevin的爸爸把Kevin的故事写成了文章，这个故事打动了很多人。故选B。
29.B【解析】句意：9月26日，为了让人们知道Kevin的故事，Kevin的爸爸在网上写了一篇文章，告诉人们Kevin的遭遇和他想做的事情。考查冠词辨析及语境。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示泛指“写了一篇文章”，并且空后的article是元音/a:/开头，应用an修饰。故选B。
30.A【解析】句意：9月26日，为了让人们知道Kevin的故事，Kevin的爸爸在网上写了一篇文章，告诉人们Kevin的遭遇和他想做的事情。考查连词辨析及语境。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是宾语从句。what连接代词，什么，所……的，在从句中作主语或宾语；which哪一个；that引导宾语从句时，没有意义，在从句中不作成分。根据句意和句子结构可知，该空代指“他所做的事情”，在从句中作宾语，应用what引导。故选A。
31.A【解析】句意：这个故事感动了许多人的心，他们想帮助Kevin。考查连词辨析及语境。and和，而且；but但是；or或者；否则。根据句意可知，空前“…touched many people’s hearts”和空后“wanted to lead Kevin a hand”是承接关系，应用and连接，故选A。
32.C【解析】句意：仅仅几个星期，Kevin的蔬菜就卖光了。考查动词短语辨析及语境。put out扑灭；given out分发；发出；精疲力竭；sold out卖完。根据文意“People even began giving ____33____ own vegetables to Kevin to sell.”可知，有了人们的帮助，Kevin的菜很快就卖完了。故选C。
33.C【解析】句意：人们甚至开始把他们自己的蔬菜给Kevin卖。考查物主代词辨析及语境。our我们的；your你的；their他们的。根据句意可知，这句话的主语是people，因此该空代指“人们的”，应用their，故选C。
34.B【解析】句意：在其他人的帮助下，Kevin总共筹集了21，000多美元。考查动词辨析及语境。sent发送；寄；raised筹集；donated捐赠。根据上文“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling ____36____ .”可知，Kevin卖菜是为了筹钱买服务犬。故选B。
35.A【解析】句意：Kevin说他会用这笔钱买一只服务犬，然后把剩下的钱给其他需要帮助的孩子。考查介词辨析及语境。to到；for了；因为；from从，来自。根据句子结构可知，这句话使用了give sth. to sb.这个短语，意为“把某物给某人”，故选A。
（六）【 •山东省聊城市中考】
Grandma Kong is from the western countryside of China. She has spent nearly ___1___years adopting(收养）and raising abandoned（被遗弃的）children. She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an ___2___.
Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s. She found she couldn't stop there. Though in poor health, the kind woman ___3___ adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own. Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children. ___4___ of them have grown up and become doctors or lawyers.
It costs Kong a lot to raise so many children. There were times she couldn't put enough ___5___on the table. She chose to leave home to look for leftovers（残羹剩饭）in the rubbish. To her great ___6___, things got much better with time. Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their ___7___brothers and sisters.
Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty（贫穷）, ___8___ she makes sure that all her children go to school. She said, "I told my children that it was quite ___9___ for them to study hard and that it was their only chance to change their lives."
Kong's story has ____10____ thousands of people's hearts. Many of them say she is a great mother and a good example to follow.
1. A. thirty B. forty C. fifty
2. A. education B. answer C. exam
3. A. stops B. keeps C. regrets
4. A. None B. Some C. All
5. A. food B. water C. paper
6. A. sadness B. pity C. pleasure
7. A. younger B. elder C. taller
8. A. but B. or C. so
9. A. strange B. impossible C. necessary
10. A. separated B. touched C. protected
【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍孔奶奶的善行。
1.C【解析】句意：她花了近50年的时间收养和抚养被遗弃的孩子。thirty三十；forty四十；fifty五十。根据后文“Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children.”可知，在过去的48年里，她收养了40多个孩子。48年接近50年，故选C。
2.A【解析】句意：她给他们食物吃，送他们去学校接受教育。education教育；answer回答；exam考试。根据“She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an ___2___.”可知，她给他们食物吃并送他们去学校，去上学是为了得到教育，故选A。
3.B【解析】句意：虽然这位好心的妇女身体不好，却一直收养被遗弃的孩子，把他们当作自己的孩子抚养。
stops停止；keeps继续；regrets后悔。分析“Though in poor health, the kind woman ___3___ adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own.”可知，此处是Though引导的让步状语从句，前后构成让步关系，表示“虽然这位好心的妇女身体不好，却一直收养被遗弃的孩子”的含义，此处强调“继续”。故选B。
4.B【解析】句意：他们中的一些人长大后成为了医生或律师。None三者及以上都不；Some一些；All所有。分析句意可知，此处描述收养的四十几个孩子中的一些长大后成为了医生或律师，强调“一些”。故选B。
5.A【解析】句意：很多次，她没有足够的食物摆到餐桌上。food食物；water水；paper纸。根据后文“She chose to leave home to look for leftovers（残羹剩饭）in the rubbish.”可知，她选择离开家去垃圾中找残羹剩饭，所以应该是食物不够。故选A。
6.C【解析】句意：使她高兴的是，随着时间的推移，情况越来越好了。sadness悲伤；pity遗憾；pleasure快乐。分析“To her great ___6___, things got much better with time.”可知，情况越来越好了，所以她很高兴。故选C。
7.A【解析】句意：现在她的孩子们帮她抚养他们年更小的弟弟妹妹。younger更年轻；elder更老；taller更高。分析“Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their ___7___brothers and sisters.”可知，是长大的孩子帮助她抚养更小的孩子。故选A。
8.C【解析】句意：孔一直认为教育是摆脱贫困的最好方法，所以她确保她所有的孩子都能上学。
but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。分析“Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty（贫穷）, ___8___ she makes sure that all her children go to school.”可知，她认为教育是摆脱贫困的最好方法，所以她确保她所有的孩子都能上学，此处强调结果。故选C。
9.C【解析】句意：我告诉我的孩子们，努力学习是非常必要的，这是他们唯一的机会来改变自己的生活。
strange陌生的，奇怪的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。分析句子可知，此处表示“努力学习是非常必要的”，强调必要性，其他两项不符合语境，故选C。
10.B【解析】句意：孔的故事感动了成千上万人的心。separated分离；touched触摸，感动；protected保护。分析句意可知，很多人说她是一位伟大的母亲，是一个值得学习的好榜样，所以她的故事感动了成千上万人的心，其他两项不符合语意。故选B。
（七）【 •四川省甘孜州中考】
Li Fang is my desk mate. She is a top student in our class. She doesn’t talk too much but she is kind and___11___.She thinks helping others makes her happy.
Once I was asked to read a text in an English class. I pronounced some ___12___ in such a bad way that my ___13___ laughed at me. After that, I felt so helpless that I wanted to give up English.
When she knew this, Li Fang helped me and encouraged me to ___14___ more. With her help, I’m not ___15___of making mistakes now and has improved my English a lot.
I feel very proud and lucky to have such a good desk mate.
11. A. helpful B. busy C. healthy
12. A. texts B. words C. stories
13. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates
14. A. write B. speak C. think
15. A. afraid B. tired C. sure
【文章大意】李芳是个乐于助人的孩子，文章通过她帮助“我”提高英语这件事佐证了这一点。
11.A【解析】句意：她不太说话，但是她善良且乐于助人。helpful 乐于助人的；busy 忙碌的；healthy 健康的。根据下一句She thinks helping others makes her happy.意为“她认为帮助他人会让她感到高兴。”可知她是个乐于助人的孩子。故选A。
12.B【解析】句意：我以一种糟糕的方式发音了一些单词，以致于我的同学们嘲笑我。
texts 课文；words 单词；stories 故事。pronounce意为“发音”，后跟宾语，根据常识，应是单词的发音。故选B。
13.C【解析】句意：我以一种糟糕的方式发音了一些单词，以致于我的同学们嘲笑我。parents 父母；teachers 老师；classmates 同班同学。前句提到in an English class，可知事情发生在课堂上。根据常识，学生在课堂上犯错，会有同班同学嘲笑的情况发生。故选C。
14.B【解析】当李芳了解这件事时，她帮助并鼓励我去多讲。write 写；speak 讲；think 认为。根据前文可知，我的发音问题遭到了嘲笑，为了改正并提高这一问题，此处应是多多“讲”英语单词。故选B。
15.A【解析】句意：在她的帮助下，我现在不害怕犯错了，并且我的英语提高了很多。
afraid 害怕，担忧；tired 累的；sure 确定的。be afraid of dong sth. 意为“害怕做某事”，此处符合题意，我在同桌李芳的帮助下，不再“害怕”发音问题。故选A。
（八）【 •四川省甘孜州中考】
I do volunteer work every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one sick lady.
She is in her eighties and is very ___16___ and I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldn’t receive the ___17___ from her doctor. She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could ___18___ her, but he didn’t come. She was disappointed.
Having heard her story, I decided to do something for her. I tried to satisfy the needs of the old ___19___ who only needed a helping hand. I called the phone company（公司）and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was ___20___. I took down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her ___21___ to make sure that the phone had been fixed.
I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone and got the phone fixed. I called the old woman. She was so ___22___ that she was in tears. To make sure she was ___23___, I called her every day after that.
Just being able to help her in her time of difficulty filled my heart with such ____24____and happiness. It is not so ____25____ to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed is just a smile, a hug or a phone call.
16. A. weak B. rich C. kind
17. A. medicine B. call C. letter
18. A. see B. know C. help
19. A. woman B. doctor C. mailman
20. A. possible B. difficult C. important
21. A. easier B. later C. quicker
22. A. thankful B. worried C. surprised
23. A. alone B. busy C. fine
24. A. love B. thought C. task
25. A. good B. hard C. useful
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者每周五都会做志愿者活动，一周前，作者帮助了一名老太太，她的电话坏了，又找不到别人帮忙。作者帮她联系了电话公司修好了她的电话。从那以后，作者每天都会给这个老太太打一次电话问候。
16.A 【解析】句意：她已经八十多岁了，并且非常虚弱。我在周五总会去给她送午餐。
weak虚弱的；rich富有的；kind善良的。根据前文“I had the pleasure of helping one sick lady”，可知老太太身体不太好，故选A.
17.B【解析】句意：她告诉我她的电话坏了，她无法收到医生的来电。medicine药；call来电；letter信件。根据前文“She told me her phone was broken”说电话坏了，可知此处是收不到别人的来电，故选B。
18.C【解析】句意：她想也许邮递员可以帮她，但是他没来。see看见；know知道；help帮助。根据前文说老太太电话坏了，可知此处是想别人帮她，故选C。
19.A【解析】句意：我努力满足这位仅仅只需要别人伸出援助之手的老妇人的需求。woman妇女；doctor医生；mailman邮递员。根据此处就是指前文的老太太，可知用woman指代她，故选A。
20.C【解析】句意：我给电话公司打了电话，确认他们知道修好这台电话是很重要的。possible可能的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据前文说老太太在等医生的电话，可知此处表示修好电话对老太太很重要，故选C。
21.B【解析】句意：我记下了她的电话号码和名字，确保我一会儿可以打给她确认电话已经修好。easier更简单的；later稍后；quicker更快的。根据后文“I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone and got the phone fixed. I called the old woman”，可知作者过后给老太太打电话了，故选B。
22.A【解析】句意：她如此感激，以至于哭了出来。thankful感谢的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。根据作者尽心帮助她解决了难题，可知她是感谢的，故选A。
23.C【解析】句意：为确保她身体状况良好，从那以后我每天都给她打电话。alone单独的；busy忙的；fine（身体）好的。根据后文“I called her every day after that”每天都打电话，可知是为了问候老人家身体安好，故选C。
24.A【解析】句意：在她困难时能帮助她，这让我心中充满了爱与幸福。love爱；thought想法；task任务。根据后文的happiness，可知此处表示“爱”，帮助别人会让自己的心中也充满爱，故选A。
25.B【解析】句意：要帮助别人并不难，比如帮助你的一个邻居。good好的；hard困难的；useful有用的。根据后文“Sometimes, all that is needed is just a smile, a hug or a phone call”，可知此处表示要帮别人并不难，故选B。
（九）【 •浙江省湖州市中考】
Most of us like to know where we are and where we're going. It can feel strange to be ___1___. The words "being lost" make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, ___2___ that's not always the case.
Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasn't ___3___ , but I would go with him, only because he ___4___ I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. ___5___ else would I get up so early?
So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the ___6___ streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I ___7___ him, down small streets and over little bridges.
After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, "Where are we?" He said, "I have no idea. "I immediately felt a bit ___8___, but Dad just laughed and said, "We're lost!", I told him to ___9___ his map or phone. He said, "I only brought the ____10____. Come on, let’s get more lost!" He laughed again.
His laughter ____11____ me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streets—shops and cafes began to open.
I began to ____12____ that we were lost, and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me.
____13____, after about four hours of walking around, we were back. Mum asked anxiously(担心地), "Where have you been?" I said with a big ____14____, "We got lost!"
These days we ____15____ get lost with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.
1. A. alone B. lost C. afraid D. silent
2. A. or B. so C. but D. and
3. A. worried B. touched C. satisfied D. interested
4. A. expected B. realized C. remembered D. promised
5. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
6. A. modern B. noisy C. empty D. bright
7. A. left B. invited C. guided D. followed
8. A. scared B. hurt C. hungry D. tired
9. A. pick up B. think of C. take out D. pay for
10. A. map B. bowl C. phone D. camera
11. A. saved B. relaxed C. stopped D. warned
12. A. doubt B. forget C. imagine D. regret
13. A. Finally B. Recently C. Certainly D. Suddenly
14. A. surprise B. shame C. smile D. fear
15. A. hardly B. often C. nearly D. always
【文章大意】你迷路过吗？当你迷路的时候，你会不会感到害怕？这篇短文中作者介绍了他的一次迷路的经历，他觉得这次经历不但不害怕，还挺好玩儿。
1.B【解析】句意：迷路会感觉很奇怪。考查形容词辨析及语境。alone独自的；lost迷路的，失去的；afraid害怕的；silent沉默的。根据下文“The words "being lost" make us think of a dark and scary wood or street”可知，文章中作者介绍的是一次迷路的经历，文章都是围绕“迷路”展开的。故选B。
2.C【解析】句意：“迷路”一词会让我们想到黑暗可怕树林或街道，但情况并非总是如此。考查单词辨析及语境。or或者；否则；so因此，所以；but但是；and和，而且。根据空前后“make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, …that's not always the case.”可知，前后是转折的关系。故选C。
3.D【解析】句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去的话，会吃到最大碗的意大利冰激凌。考查形容词辨析及语境。worried担心的；touched受触动的；satisfied满意的；interested感兴趣的。根据空后“but I would go with him”“我”愿意和爸爸一起去，but表示转折，由此可知，妈妈不愿意去，即“对此不感兴趣”，故选D。
4.D【解析】句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去的话，会吃到最大碗意大利冰激凌。考查动词辨析及语境。expected期望，期待；realized意识到；remembered记得；promised答应。根据句意可知，这里表示“我”之所以愿意跟爸爸一起去，是因为爸爸答应让我吃冰激凌。D选项符合语境，故选D。
5.B【解析】句意：不然我为什么要起这么早？！考查疑问词辨析及语境。How怎样，如何；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据上文“but I would go with him, only because he ___4___ I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did.”可知，这句话说的是“我”愿意和爸爸一起去的原因，因此这里表示“我为什么要起这么早”，故选B。
6.C【解析】句意：所以第二天早上5点，我们离开了酒店，开始在空旷的街道上行走。考查形容词辨析及语境。modern现代的；noisy吵闹的；empty空的，空旷的；bright明亮的。根据句中的时间点at 5 am可知，这个时间的街道上人应该比较少，因此empty符合语境。故选C。
7.D【解析】句意：当太阳升起的时候，爸爸开始拍照，我跟着他，走过小街小桥。考查动词辨析及语境。left离开；invited邀请；guided指导；followed跟随。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸一起出去拍照，按照常识，应该是“我”跟着爸爸走，D选项符合语境，故选D。
8.A【解析】句意：我马上感到有点害怕，但爸爸只是笑着说，“我们迷路了！”考查形容词辨析及语境。scared害怕的；hurt受伤的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，再根据上文“The words "being lost" make us think of a dark and scary wood or street”和下文“His laughter ___11___ me and made me feel safe.”可知，“我”感到有点害怕。故选A。
9.C【解析】句意：我让他拿出地图或电话。考查动词短语辨析及语境。pick up拾起，捡起；think of想起；take out拿出；pay for支付。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，所以“我”让爸爸拿出地图或电话。故选C。
10.D【解析】句意：他说：“我只带了照相机。”考查名词辨析及语境。map地图；bowl碗；phone电话；camera照相机。根据上文“When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos”可知，爸爸和“我”出去是拍照，所以他带着的是照相机。故选D。
11.B【解析】句意：他的笑声让我放松，让我感到安全。考查动词辨析及语境。saved拯救；relaxed放松；stopped停止；warned警告。根据主语His laughter以及空后“made me feel safe”可知，爸爸的笑让“我”放松下来，故选B。
12.B【解析】句意：我开始忘记我们迷路了，只是开始观察和接受发生在我周围的一切。考查动词辨析及语境。doubt怀疑；forget忘记；imagine想象；regret后悔，遗憾。根据空后“and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me.”可知，“我”开始观察周围的一切，所以暂时忘记了迷路的事。故选B。
13.A【解析】句意：经过大约四个小时的四处走动，我们终于回来了。考查副词辨析及语境。Finally最后；Recently最近；Certainly当然；Suddenly突然。根据空后“after about four hours of walking around, we were back.”可知，这里表示在经过了四个小时之后，终于回来了。故选A。
14.C【解析】句意：我笑着说：“我们迷路了!”考查名词辨析及语境。surprise吃惊，惊奇；shame羞愧；smile微笑；fear害怕，恐惧。根据下文“But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.”可知，作者描述的这次迷路的经历，让他感觉很有趣，所以这里是“笑着说”。故选C。
15.A【解析】句意：如今，因为身边有这么多东西——地图、GPS、手机上的应用程序等等，我们几乎不会迷失方向。考查副词辨析及语境。hardly几乎不；often经常；nearly将近，几乎；always总是。根据句意可知，有了像地图、GPS以及手机应用程序这些东西，我们现在几乎不会迷路了。故选A。
（十）【 •浙江省嘉兴市中考】
When you hear the world hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also "everyday" heroes-they may not be ___1___ to the public, but they do what they can to help ___2___ people's lives as well. Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place. ___3___ them is Robert Lee.
Lee grew up in New York City. ___4___ his family was not rich, he learned from a young age the importance of ___5___ the waste of food. When in college, he was part of a student group that gave out leftover（剩余的）food to ___6___ people. This experience made him realize how ___7___ the problem of food wastage actually was.
After he left university, Lee and a friend set up a（n）___8___ called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine（RLC）. Its purpose is to collect ___9___ food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters（收容所）and food kitchens. Volunteers ____10____ the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.
RLC operates ____11____. Using an app developed by Lee's team, restaurants ____12____ how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The ____13____ is usually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries（递送）by ____14____ from the restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery.
So far, Lee and his team have successfully ____15____ over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 ____16____ to people who need them. Lee has shown that a ____17____ action can help people around us greatly. ____18____ may have a greater influence than we imagine. When Lee is asked _____19_____ his next plan is, he says there's still a lot to do. "It's just the ____20____. With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do."
1. A. safe B. close C. friendly D. well-known
2. A. record B. share C. improve D. manage
3. A. Under B. Beside C. Among D. Opposite
4. A. If B. As C. When D. Though
5. A. storing B. avoiding C. burning D. recycling
6. A. sick B. blind C. lonely D. homeless
7. A. easy B. serious C. funny D. strange
8. A. club B. school C. business D. organization
9. A. cold B. cheap C. unsold D. uncooked
10. A. pick up B. go over C. pay for D. throw away
11. A. badly B. quietly C. simply D. slowly
12. A. report B. notice C. discuss D. consider
13. A. visit B. break C. meeting D. distance
14. A. flying B. walking C. skating D. shipping
15. A. saved B. heated C. lent D. grown
16. A. jobs B. meals C. rooms D. seats
17. A. small B. secret C. direct D. social
18. A. It B. He C. You D. They
19. A. who B. when C. what D. where
20. A. need B. time C. promise D. beginning
【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍了罗伯特·李和他的团队在节约粮食、避免食物浪费上做出的努力。
1.D【解析】句意：但也有“日常”英雄——他们可能不为公众所知。safe安全的；close近的，紧密的；friendly友好的；well-known众所周知的。分析“When you hear the word hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also "everyday" heroes-they may not be ___1___ to the public”可知，当听到英雄这个词时，可能会想到著名的甘地或曼德拉，但是在日常生活中也有英雄，此处表示“不为人所知的，不出名的”的含义，与前句作对比。故选D。
2.C【解析】句意：但他们也在尽力帮助改善人们的生活。record记录；share分享；improve提高，改善；manage管理。根据后句“Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place.”可知，每天的英雄都是为把世界变得更美好而努力的普通人，所以他们在尽力地帮助改善人们的生活。故选C。
3.C【解析】句意：罗伯特·李就是其中之一。Under在……下面；Beside在……旁边；Among在……之间；Opposite在……对面。联系上下文可知，前文提到日常的英雄，后文向我们介绍了罗伯特·李，所以罗伯特·李是这些英雄中的一个。故选C。
4.B【解析】句意：由于他的家庭并不富裕，他从小就懂得了避免浪费食物的重要性。If如果；As因为；When当……时；Though虽然，尽管。分析句子可知，此处说明他知道避免浪费食物的重要性的原因，是因为家庭并不富裕。故选B。
5.B【解析】句意：由于他的家庭并不富裕，他从小就懂得了避免浪费食物的重要性。storing储存；avoiding避免；burning燃烧；recycling回收。根据后文内容可知，他致力于不浪费粮食，所以此处强调“避免”含义。故选B。
6.D【解析】句意：在大学的时候，他是把剩余的食物给无家可归的人的学生团体中的一员。sick生病的；blind盲的；lonely孤独的，偏远的；homeless无家可归的。根据后文“Its purpose is to collect ___9___ food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters（收容所）and food kitchens.”可知，食物是被送去收容所和食物厨房，所以是帮助无家可归的人吃饱。故选D。
7.B【解析】句意：这次经历使他认识到食物浪费问题的严重性。easy简单的；serious严重的，严肃的；funny滑稽的；strange陌生的，奇怪的。分析句子可知，此处表示“这次经历使他认识到食物浪费问题的严重性”，食物浪费是个严肃认真的问题，其他三项不符合语境。故选B。
8,.D【解析】句意：大学毕业后，李和一个朋友创办了一家名为“拯救剩菜”(RLC)的组织。club俱乐部；school学校；business生意；organization组织。根据后文“Volunteers ___10___ the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.”可知，志愿者们将从城市各处的餐馆中找到食物并分发给需要的人，所以推测RLC是一个组织。故选D。
9.C【解析】句意：其目的是为了收集卖剩的食品从餐厅和免费送到收容所和食品厨房。cold冷的，冷漠的；cheap便宜的；unsold卖剩的；uncooked未煮过的。根据后文“Using an app developed by Lee's team, restaurants ___12___ how much leftover food they have each day.”可知，是餐馆剩余的食物量，所以此处强调“卖剩的”食物。故选C。
10.A【解析】句意：志愿者们从城市各处的餐馆获取食物，分发给那些需要的人。pick up捡起，获得；go over复习；pay for付款；throw away扔掉。分析“Volunteers ___10___ the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.”可知，志愿者们从各个餐馆获取剩余的食物再分发给需要的人，此处强调“获取，得到”。故选A。
11.C【解析】句意：RLC组织的运作简单。badly坏地；quietly安静地；simply简单地；slowly缓慢地。根据后句“Using an app developed by Lee's team, restaurants ___12___ how much leftover food they have each day.”可知，RLC组织通过使用应用程序，餐馆可以报告他们每天的剩菜量。所以运作是很简单的，其他三项不符合句意。故选C。
12.A【解析】句意：通过李的团队开发的一款应用程序，餐馆可以报告他们每天的剩菜量。report报告；notice通知；discuss讨论；consider考虑，认为。分析上下文可知，通过应用程序，餐馆上报剩余的食物，然后志愿者会去把剩余的食物拿回来，所以此处强调“报告”的含义。故选A。
13.D【解析】句意：距离通常是短的，所以志愿者可以步行从餐馆到避难所进行递送。visit参观；break简短，休息；meeting会议；distance距离。分析“The ___13___ is usually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries（递送）by ___14___ from the restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery.”可知，此处使用的修饰词是“短的”，且这是一种快速的交付方式，所以此处强调“距离”是短的。故选D。
14.B【解析】句意：距离通常是短的，所以志愿者可以步行从餐馆到避难所进行递送。
flying飞；walking步行；skating溜冰；shipping坐船。根据前句“The ___13___ is usually short”可知，距离是短的，所以“步行”即可。故选B。
15.A【解析】句意：到目前为止，李和他的团队已经成功地节约了15万公斤的食物，为将近30万需要食物的人提供了食物。saved拯救，节约；heated加热；lent借出；grown成长。分析上下文可知，李和他的团队是为了节约粮食，避免粮食浪费，所以此处强调“节约”。故选A。
16.B【解析】句意：到目前为止，李和他的团队已经成功地节省了15万公斤的食物，为将近30万需要食物的人提供了食物。jobs工作；meals餐；rooms房间；seats座位。分析上文内容可知，李和他的团队将剩余的食物送给有需要的人，所以此处强调与食物相关。故选B。
17.A【解析】句意：李已经证明了一个小小的行动可以极大地帮助我们周围的人。small小的；secret秘密的；direct直接的；social社会的。分析“Lee has shown that a ___17___ action can help people around us greatly.”可知，此处强调“一个小小的行动可以极大地帮助我们周围的人”，与greatly形成对比。故选A。
18.A【解析】句意：它的影响可能比我们想象的更大。
It它；He他；You你/你们；They他们。分析句子可知，此处指代前文的“___17___ action”，表单数，故选A。
19.C【解析】句意：当李被问到他的下一个计划是什么时，他说还有很多事情要做。who谁；when何时；what什么；where何地。分析“When Lee is asked ____19____ his next plan is”可知，此处用于宾语从句中作表语，表示“下一个计划是什么”，强调“什么”。故选C。
20.D【解析】句意：这只是开始。need需要；time时间；promise承诺；beginning开始。根据后句“With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do.”可知，有更多要去做的，所以“这只是开始”，此处强调“开始”。故选D。
（十一）【 •浙江省金华中考】
Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in new ___1___, and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the ___2___ part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, ___3___. Sam, however, didn’t know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch.
Sam’s ___4___ was in the army. so his family moved a lot. He had really liked his old school and ___5___ leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, ___6___ he couldn’t see them every day. He wondered if their ___7___ would continue. He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be ___8___ for them to stay close.
“I know this is hard on you,” his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, “and I’m really ___9___ you have to keep changing schools.” Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn’t want her to feel that way. ____10____ had always been ready to defend(保卫) not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to _____11_____. He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved.
The ____12____ time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said. “Excuse me.” Sam ____13____ and saw five friendly faces.
“Would you like to join us?” asked one of them.
This ____14____ invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes ____15____ and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now.
1. A. company B. family C. factory D. school
2. A. best B. longest C. shortest D. worst
3. A. eat B. learn C. run D. sleep
4. A. brother B. father C. mother D. sister
5. A. hated B. imagined C. tried D. suggested
6. A. so B. or C. but D. if
7. A. discussion B. dream C. business D. friendship
8. A. safe B. hard C. natural D. terrible
9. A. proud B. sorry C. excited D. surprised
10. A. He B. I C. She D. We
11. A. forget B. move C. return D. worry
12. A. breakfast B. lunch C. tea D. dinner
13. A. sat down B. got up C. ran away D. turned around
14. A. unexpected B. creative C. funny D. popular
15. A. bravely B. happily C. nervously D. patiently
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了山姆在新学校的第一天，虽然对新生活有担忧，但是为了让母亲放心，他还是勇敢地去面对，最后他意外地在第一天就收获了他人的友善邀约。
1.A【解析】句意：这是他在新学校的第一天。考查名词。A. company公司；B. family家庭；C. factory工厂；D. school学校。根据下文For most students, lunch is the best part of the school day可知，此处指的是山姆在学校的第一天。D选项符合句意，故选D。
2.A【解析】句意：午餐是学校一天中最好的部分。考查形容词最高级。A. best最好的；B. longest最长的；C. shortest最短的；D. worst最糟糕的。根据下文It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, eat可知，此处指的是午餐是学校一天中最好的部分。A选项符合句意，故选A。
3.A【解析】句意：午餐时可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭。
考查动词。A. eat吃；B. learn学习；C. run跑；D. sleep睡。根据上文lunch is the best part of the school day可知，午餐时可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭。A选项符合句意，故选A。
4.C【解析】句意：山姆的母亲在部队服役。考查名词。A. brother哥哥；B. father父亲；C. mother母亲；D. sister姐姐。根据下文She had always been ready to defend(保卫) not only the family but also the country可知，山姆的母亲在部队服役。C选项符合句意，故选C。
5.A【解析】句意：他真的很喜欢他的老学校，讨厌离开他的两个最好的朋友。考查动词。A. hated讨厌；B. imagined想象；C. tried尝试；D. suggested建议。根据下文He wondered if their friendship would continue. He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close可知，他很讨厌离开自己最好的朋友。A选项符合句意，故选A。
6.C【解析】句意：他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件互相交谈，但山姆不能每天都见到他们。
考查连词。A. so因此；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. if是否。根据前后句句意可知，空格处应填入表转折的连词，C选项符合句意，故选C。
7.D【解析】句意：他怀疑他们的友谊能否继续下去。考查名词。A. discussion讨论；B. dream梦想；C. business生意；D. friendship友谊。根据下文He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close可知，山姆不想失去两个最好的朋友，但他怀疑他们能否继续保持亲密，此处指的是他怀疑他们的友谊能否继续下去。D选项符合句意，故选D。
8.B【解析】句意：他不想失去他们，但他知道他们很难保持近距离。考查形容词。A. safe安全的；B. hard困难的；C. natural自然的；D. terrible可怕的。根据上文They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, but he couldn’t see them every day可知，他们只能通过电话和电子邮件保持联系，所以要维持近亲密无间的友谊很难。B选项符合句意，故选B。
9.B【解析】句意：我真的很抱歉你不得不频繁地换学校。考查形容词。A. proud骄傲的；B. sorry歉疚；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文Sam could see regret in her eyes可知，母亲感到很愧疚，故此处指的是“我”真的很抱歉你不得不频繁地换学校。B选项符合句意，故选B。
10.C【解析】句意：她时刻准备着保家卫国。考查代词。A. He他；B. I我；C. She她；D. We我们。根据上文Sam’s mother was in the army可知，山姆的母亲是军人，故此处指的是她时刻准备着保家卫国。C选项符合句意，故选C。
11.D【解析】句意：他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。考查动词。A. forget忘记；B. move移动；C. return返回；D. worry担心。根据上文I know this is hard on you可知，母亲对山姆不停地换学校还是有点抱歉和担心的，故此处指的是他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。D选项符合句意，故选D。
12.B【解析】句意：午餐时间很快就到了。考查名词。A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch午餐；C. tea茶；D. dinner晚餐。根据上文lunch was only thirty minutes away可知，此处指的是午餐时间很快就到了。B选项符合句意，故选B。
13.D【解析】句意：山姆转过身，看到五张友好的面孔。考查动词短语。A. sat down坐下；B. got up起床；C. ran away逃跑；D. turned around转身。根据上文a voice behind him said可知，身后传来了声音，于是山姆转过了身。D选项符合句意，故选D。
14.A【解析】句意：这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的。考查形容词。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. creative有创造力的；C. funny好笑的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据上文Sam, however, didn’t know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch可知，今天是山姆在新学校的第一天，所以他不知道和谁去吃午饭，故此处指的是这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的。A选项符合句意，故选A。
15.B【解析】句意：山姆高兴地点头同意，加入了他们的行列。考查副词。A. bravely勇敢地；B. happily快乐地；C. nervously紧张地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文This unexpected invitation was exactly what he needed可知，这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的，所以他很愉快地接受了这一邀请。B选项符合句意，故选B。

（十二）【 •浙江省宁波市中考】

One day, while I was walking in the park, I noticed a little girl. Barefoot (赤脚的) and___1___, she was silent and did not say a word. She was ___2___ all the people going by. Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to___3___.
The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was ___4___ there. To my surprise, she was right there, sadly looking around. I began to ___5___ her, as at that time a park full of ___6___ was not a good place for small kids to play alone.
I went towards the girl and ___7___noticed that something was wrong with her back. A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was ___8___ her and did not try to help. I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk, to ___9___ . I started with "Hello" and then sat down ____10____ her. The girl was very surprised, ____11____, after a long look into my eyes, she replied, "Hi". We talked and talked, so many hours passed by and ____12____came. The park became silent and ____13____. Then I carefully asked the little girl ____14____she was so sad and lonely.
"I am different, that's why. "was her ____15____. I agreed with her and smiled. "Yes, you are!" and then I ____16____, "But you remind me of a sweet angel (天使) full of love. "
She slowly ____17____ up, smiled and said, "Really?" She nodded her head and ____18____her wings, adding, "I am an angel. " I was so ____19____ that I couldn't say a word. "Think of someone else besides yourself—that was the ____20____ of my job here." With these words, she disappeared into the sky.
1. A. rich B. dirty C. happy D. cool
2. A. watching B. leaving C. hearing D. feeling
3. A. it B. them C. her D. me
4. A. always B. still C. ever D. once
5. A. laugh at B. play with C. talk to D. worry about
6. A. policemen B. children C. strangers D. cleaners
7. A. hardly B. carefully C. luckily D. suddenly
8. A. asking B. avoiding C. missing D. loving
9. A. help B. play C. answer D. stay
10. A. behind B. over C. beside D. around
11. A. so B. till C. unless D. however
12. A. rain B. snow C. darkness D. warmth
13. A. crowded B. empty C. tiny D. special
14. A. why B. when C. where D. whether
15. A. advice B. reply C. praise D. excuse
16. A. continued B. cried C. waved D. sang
17. A. woke B. stood C. gave D. put
18. A. spread B. pushed C. beat D. folded
19. A. bored B. relaxed C. amazed D. interested
20. A. resolution B. difficulty C. dream D. purpose
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在公园里看到一个孤单并且悲伤的小女孩，作者上前想帮助这个小女孩，没想到最后小女孩告诉他，其实她是一个天使。
1.B【解析】句意：有一天，当我在公园散步时，我看到一个小女孩赤着脚并脏脏的，她很沉默，没有说一句话。rich富有的；dirty脏的；happy高兴的；cool冷酷的。and表并列关系连词，根据and前Barefoot，可知，赤着脚肯定会很脏，所以空格处填dirty。故选B。
2.A【解析】句意：她正看着所有路过的人。watching观看；leaving离开；hearing听；feeling感到。根据下文To my surprise, she was right there, sadly looking around，可知，这个小女孩坐在公园里看着周围路过的人，所以空格处填watching。故选A。
3.C【解析】句意：每个人只是路过，并没有注意到她。it它；them他们；her她；me我。根据上文She was watching all the people going by，可知，路过的人并没有注意到她，此空指代上文提到的little girl，是女性，所以空格处填her。故选C。
4.B【解析】句意：第二天我再次回到那个公园，看看是否她还仍然在那。always总是；still仍然；ever曾经；once一次。根据The next day I went back to that park to see，可知，作者再次回到那个公园的目的是看看小女孩是否仍然在那，所以空格处填still。故选B。
5.D【解析】句意：我开始担心她，因为那时候充满了陌生人的公园不是一个适合孩子独自玩耍的好地方。
laugh at嘲笑；play with玩耍；talk to谈话；worry about担心。根据not a good place for small kids to play alone，可知作者担心她，所以空格处用worry about。故选D。
6.C【解析】句意：我开始担心她，因为那时候充满了陌生人的公园不是一个适合孩子独自玩耍的好地方。
policemen警察；children孩子们；strangers陌生人；cleaners清洁工。根据I began to worry about her，可知，作者担心她是因为公园里到处都是陌生人，所以空格处填strangers。故选C。
7.D【解析】句意：我走向她，突然注意到她背部有些问题。hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地。根据I went towards the girl及something was wrong with her back，可知，作者走向她时才突然发现她背部有些问题，所以空格处填suddenly。故选D。
8.B【解析】句意：我脑子里闪过一个念头，也许这就是为什么每个人都避开她的原因，并且没有尝试去帮助她。asking要求；avoiding避开；missing错过；loving喜爱。根据前文Everybody just passed by，可知，这时作者明白了为什么之前路过的人都在避开她，所以空格处填avoiding。故选B。
9.A【解析】句意：我笑着靠近，让她知道我想跟她聊天和帮助她。help帮助；play玩耍；answer回答；stay停留。根据前文A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was avoiding her and did not try to help，可知，其他人都避开这个小女孩，而作者靠近她是为了想帮助她，所以空格处填help。故选A。
10.C【解析】句意：我从“你好”开始并坐在她的旁边。behind在……后面；over在……上；beside在旁边；around在周围。根据I started with "Hello"及after a long look into my eyes，可知，作者跟这个小姑娘打招呼后，就坐在她的旁边，所以空格处填beside。故选C。
11.D【解析】句意：这个小姑娘很惊讶，然而，久久地凝视我的眼睛后，她回答：“你好”。so所以；till直到；unless除非；however然而。根据The girl was very surprised及after a long look into my eyes, she replied, "Hi"，可知，刚开始小女孩很惊讶，然而在凝视我的眼睛后，她开始回复我，后文表转折，所以空格处填however。故选D。
12.C【解析】句意：我们聊了又聊，几个小时就这样过去了，黑夜来临了。rain雨；snow雪；darkness黑夜；warmth温暖。根据so many hours passed by，可知，聊了很长时间，天变黑了，所以空格处填darkness。故选C。
13.B【解析】句意：公园变得很寂静并空荡荡的。crowded拥挤的；empty空的；tiny微小的；special特别的。根据darkness came. The park became silent，可知，黑夜来临，公园变得很寂静并空荡荡的，所以空格处填empty。故选B。
14.A【解析】句意：然后我小心翼翼地询问小女孩为什么如此悲伤和孤独。why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里；whether是否。根据下文"I am different, that's why. "，可知，作者问她为什么如此悲伤和孤独，所以空格处填why。故选A。
15.B【解析】句意：她回答：“我很不同，这就是原因”。advice建议；reply回答；praise表扬；excuse理由。根据上文Then I carefully asked the little girl why she was so sad and lonely，可知，小女孩是回答作者问她为什么如此悲伤和孤独的原因，所以空格处填reply。故选B。
16.A【解析】句意：然后我继续说：“但是你让我想起一个充满爱的甜美天使”。continued继续；cried哭；waved挥手；sang唱歌。根据I agreed with her and smiled. "Yes, you are!"可知，作者接着上一句话继续跟小女孩说她像一个天使，表述过去发生的动作，句子用一般过去时，所以空格处填continued。故选A。
17.B【解析】句意：她慢慢地站起来，并笑着说：“真的吗？”woke醒来；stood站起；gave给；put放。根据then sat down beside her，可知，刚开始作者和小女孩坐在一起，所以此时小女孩是慢慢地站起来，表述过去发生的动作，句子用一般过去时，所以空格处填stood。故选B。
18.A【解析】句意：她点头并展开她的翅膀，说：“我就是一个天使”。spread展开；pushed推；beat击败；folded折叠。根据her wings, adding, "I am an angel. "可知，此时小女孩告诉作者，她就是一个天使，所以她是展开了自己的翅膀，所以空格处填spread。故选A。
19.C【解析】句意：我如此吃惊，以至于我说不出一句话。bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；amazed吃惊的；interested感兴趣的。根据spread her wings, adding, "I am an angel. "可知，作者看到小女孩突然展开了她的翅膀变成一个天使，让他很吃惊，所以空格处填amazed。故选C。
20.D【解析】句意：想想除了你以外的其他人，是我在这工作的目的。resolution决心；difficulty困难；dream梦想；purpose目的。根据Think of someone else besides yourself，可知，这个小姑娘来到这的目的是为了让其他人多想想除了自己以外的其他人，所以空格处填purpose。故选D。
（十三）【•浙江省温州市中考】



My cousin Roger was big and strong. He was three years older than me and he always wanted to bully___11___.
Near our farm, there was a beautiful___12___, where kids nearby often swam in summer. Over it was a bridge. When we were in the river, Roger always tried to___13___me and hold me under. I would dive down before he could reach me. When I came up to the surface miles away, he was till there, ___14___me.
Other kids would shout, "Hey, he's a fish!"
Roger said, "No, he's a shrimp!"
I replied, "Better than a___15___whale!"
One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell onto the water.
Eyes wide open, all of us were too___16___to say a word. Then someone cried, "Oh, no! The driver..."
Roger shouted to the other kids, "Go and get___17___." Then he turned to me, "Jack, you're the underwater swimmer! Let's try to pull the___18___out." With these words, he jumped into the water. I couldn't___19___ that it was Roger, a bully in my eyes. I took a breath and followed him.
The truck lay on one side. We tried to open the door, but____20____. Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen. ____21____the broken windscreen, I got into the truck and opened the door.
Roger caught hold of the driver. With all his strength, Roger____22____ pulled him out and swam towards the surface.
I tried to follow, ____23____the water was turning black in front of me. I was falling. I thought I was going to____24____, just at that moment, a strong arm reached down and held me. I tried hard to kick.
Back to the bank, Roger looked at me, "You OK?" I managed to nod. "Not bad for a shrimp." he joked.
I was to answer back, but from my mouth came "Not bad for a____25____whale."
It was then that I realized Roger was not "a fat whale" at all.
11. A. me B. us C. him D. them
12. A. farm B. river C. bridge D. beach
13. A. call B. save C. teach D. catch
14. A. caring about B. laughing at C. looking for D. worrying about
15. A. fat B. small C. quiet D. serious
16. A. sad B. angry C. excited D. surprised
17. A. help B. advice C. attention D. information
18. A. door B. truck C. driver D. swimmer
19. A. forget B. believe C. explain D. understand
20. A. left B. failed C. passed D. missed
21. A. Inside B. Across C. Behind D. Through
22. A. proudly B. secretly C. confidently D. successfully
23. A. or B. so C. but D. because
24. A. win B. lose C. die D. survive
25. A. brave B. polite C. creative D. humorous
【文章大意】罗杰总是欺负我，但是有一天他们合力救了落水的司机，罗杰又救了我的经历，让作者对他有了改观。
11.A【解析】句意：他比我大三岁，总是想欺负我。me我；us我们；him他；them他们。根据后文“Roger always tried to___3___me and hold me under.”可知，罗杰想要欺负我。故选A。
12.B【解析】句意：在我们农场附近，有一条美丽的小河，夏天附近的孩子们经常在那里游泳。
farm农场；river河流；bridge桥；beach沙滩。根据后半句“where kids nearby often swam in summer.”可知，孩子们经常游泳，所以此处应表示“有一条河”。故选B。
13.D【解析】句意：我们在河里时，罗杰总想抓住我，把我压在水下面。call打电话；save救，节约，储存；teach教；catch抓住。根据后文“I would dive down before he could reach me.”可知，罗杰是想要抓我。故选D。
14.C【解析】句意：当我在几英里外浮出水面时，他还在那里找我。caring about关心；laughing at嘲笑；looking for寻找；worrying about担心。分析上下文可知，我在他抓到我之前潜水游走了，但是罗杰还在原地找我。其他三项不符合语境，故选C。
15.A【解析】句意：比一条肥鲸好！fat胖的；small小的；quiet安静的；serious严肃的，严重的。根据后文“It was then that I realized Roger was not "a fat whale" at all.”可知，此处我称罗杰为“肥鲸”。故选A。
16.D【解析】句意：我们睁大眼睛，惊讶得一句话也说不出来。sad悲伤的；angry生气的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的。根据后文“One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell onto the water.”可知，一辆卡车意外地冲出桥，掉在水里，所以我们都惊讶地说不出话来。故选D。
17.A【解析】句意：罗杰对其他孩子喊道：“去找人帮忙。”help帮助；advice建议；attention关注；information信息。根据上下文可知，孩子们救了落水的司机，此处构成get help短语，表示“找人帮忙”。故选A。
18.C【解析】句意：我们试着把司机拉出来。door门；truck卡车；driver司机；swimmer游泳者。根据后文内容“Roger caught hold of the driver. With all his strength, Roger___12___pulled him out and swam towards the surface.”可知，他们是要试着把落水的司机拉出来。故选C。
19.B【解析】句意：我不敢相信那是罗杰，他在我眼里是个恶霸。forget忘记；believe相信；explain解释；understand理解。分析句子可知，平时罗杰是个恶霸，经常欺负我，但这一刻他居然在救别人，做了好人，所以我不敢相信这是罗杰。故选B。
20.B【解析】句意：我们试图开门，但没能打开。left离开；failed失败；passed传递；missed错过。根据下句“Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen.”可知，因为我们尝试打开门失败了，所以罗杰才拿石头砸破了风挡玻璃。故选B。
21.D【解析】句意：透过破碎挡风玻璃，我钻进卡车，打开车门。Inside在……里面；Across穿过（平面）；Behind在……后面；Through穿过（内部）。分析句子可知，罗杰砸破了挡风玻璃，出现了一个洞，此处指穿过风挡玻璃，指内部的穿过。故选D。
22.D【解析】句意：罗杰用尽全力，成功地把他拉了出来，游向水面。proudly自豪地；secretly秘密地；confidently自信地；successfully成功地。根据上下文可知，我们成功地将落水的司机救上了岸。故选D。
23.C【解析】句意：我试图跟上，但我面前的水变黑了（往下沉了）。or或者，否则；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据后句“I was falling.”可知，我没能跟上他们，此处表示转折含义，故选C。
24.C【解析】句意：我以为我要死了，就在那一刻，一只强壮的手臂伸了下来，抱住了我。
win赢；lose丢失；die死；survive幸存。根据前句“I tried to follow, ___13___the water was turning black in front of me. I was falling.”可知，我眼前的水发黑，我在下沉，那一刻我觉得自己要死了。其他三项不符合句意。故选C。
25.A【解析】句意：我正要回嘴，但从我嘴里脱口而出：“对一条勇敢的鲸鱼来说，这还不赖。”
brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；creative有创造力的；humorous幽默的。分析上下文可知，我对罗杰有了改观，他的行为向我证明了他是条勇敢的“鲸鱼”。故选A。
（十四）【•重庆市A卷中考】
Our junior high school life is coming to an end. So my classmates and I decided to make a special___11___for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics( 陶艺) class.
After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers were___12___.Chen Hui took them out of the kiln(窑). CRASH ( 碎裂声) ! His cup, Xiao Yao's___13___, and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor.
“My elephant lost her trunk (象鼻) !" Xiao Yao shouted. "My heart is broken!" I___14___almost at the same time.
"I'm so sorry!" Chen Hui said.
"Bring___15___to the repair station," said Xiao Yao, "Let's see what we can do with some magic ___16___the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui's cup. The trunk and glue. " We tried many times, the heart were in too many broken bits to put back together.
"Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk," said Xiao Yao, "It___17___ like a little dog with big ears. And it's___18___lovely! Let's call it doglephant!"
"A cute doglephant! Cool! You just turned the accident into a happy one!" I said. And right then, I knew___19___to do. Maybe I could make a mosaic ( 镶嵌画) by using the pieces of my broken heart.
When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool. Yes, my present didn't turn out the way I'd planned, but it turned out even___20___!
11. A. gift B. hat C. bag D. coat
12. A. safe B. broken C. ready D. wet
13. A. dog B. elephant C. cat D. panda
14. A. smiled B. read C. wrote D. cried
15. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
16. A. as B. but C. so D. though
17. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes
18. A. still B. even C. almost D. hardly
19. A. when B. how C. which D. what
20. A. worse B. better C. heavier D. cheaper


【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在初中毕业时，作者和同学准备为自己喜欢的老师用陶艺制作一份礼物，但是，中途出现了点意外——作品被摔了。通过他们的努力修补，最后将作品改造成了比计划中更好的礼物的经历。
11.A【解析】句意：所以我和我的同学们决定在陶艺课上为自己最喜欢的老师制作一份礼物。
gift礼物；hat帽子；bag包；coat外套。根据下文中“our gifts for teachers”可知，此处指的是礼物，故选A。
12.C【解析】句意：在火中烤了很长时间后，我们送给老师的礼物准备好了。
safe安全的；broken破碎的；ready准备好；wet湿的。根据常识可知，在火中烤制后，陶艺品就基本完成了，结合选项，故选C。
13.B【解析】句意：他的杯子，肖姚的大象，和我的心都碎的满地都是。dog狗；elephant大象；cat猫；panda熊猫。根据“My elephant lost her trunk (象鼻)”可知，此处指的是肖姚的大象，故选B。
14.D【解析】句意：我几乎同时喊了出来。smiled微笑；read读；wrote写；cried喊叫。根据“Xiao Yao shouted”和“almost at the same time”可知，我和肖姚几乎同时喊了出来，结合选项，故选D。
15.C【解析】句意：把所有的东西带到维修站。something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何东西。由上文可知，所有的作品都碎了，所以这里指的是把所有东西都带到维修站，故选C。
16.B【解析】句意：让我们看看用一些魔法胶能做些什么，但是魔法胶水只是对陈辉的杯子上有用。
as因为；but但是；so所以；though虽然。根据句意可知，大家都希望魔法胶水有用，但是和预期的不一样，胶水只对杯子起作用，句意上有转折，故选B。
17.A【解析】句意：它看起来像一只长着大耳朵的小狗。looks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。look like看起来像，固定短语且符合句意，故选A。
18.A【解析】句意：它仍然很可爱。still仍然；even甚至；almost几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“ Let's call it doglephant”可知，这里指的是仍然很可爱，故选A。
19.D【解析】句意：就在那时，我知道该做些什么。when何时；how如何；which哪一个；what什么。根据下文“Maybe I could make a mosaic ( 镶嵌画) by using the pieces of my broken heart.”可知，我受“doglephant”的启发，用碎了的心去制作一幅镶嵌画，所以这里指的是我知道该做些什么了，what作do的宾语，故选D。
20.B【解析】句意：是的，我的礼物没有像我计划的那样，但它甚至更好!worse更糟；better更好；heavier更重；cheaper更便宜。根据“When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool”（当它全部完成时，每个人都认为它很酷）可推断，这个比计划中的成品更好，故选B。