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中考英语分类汇编专题15 完形填空 考点2 生活哲理类（教师版）
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这是一份中考英语分类汇编专题15 完形填空 考点2 生活哲理类（教师版），共27页。
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
（一）【 • 北京市中考】
At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for ____13____ . I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was ____14____. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.
At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明) to go clean up after people made me ___15___ ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I'll never forget how ___16___ I felt that day, but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so ____17____ .
I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good ____18____ every day there.
From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and ___19___ anyone, at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive(敏感的) as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to ____20____ from my experience.
13. A. food B. money C. attention D. advice
14. A. exciting B. encouraging C. confusing D. disappointing
15. A. forget B. enjoy C. regret D. imagine
16. A. tired B. happy C. curious D. relaxed
17. A. loved B. missed C. needed D. included
18. A. dishes B. choices C. moments D. customers
19. A. find B. greet C. push D. stop
20. A. grow B. stand C. rest D. hide
【文章大意】本文讲述了我在高中的第一年结束时，在一家餐馆找一份暑期工作。刚开始我感到很累，后悔找到这样一份工作。但是后来，我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。
13.B【解析】句意：他厌倦了向父母要钱。A. food食物，B. money金钱，C. attention注意力，D. advice建议。根据后文的“I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents.”可知，此处表示向父母要钱，故选B。
14.D【解析】句意：但实际发生的事情却令人失望。A. exciting令人兴奋的，B. encouraging令人鼓舞的，C. confusing令人困惑的，D. disappointing令人失望的。根据“I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children.”和“The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.”可知，我原来想象着找一个在商店或夏令营的工作，但是我设法找到的唯一工作就是在餐馆收拾桌子，这是令我失望的事。故选D。
15.C【解析】句意：一想到天一亮就起床去收拾别人的桌子，我就后悔自己找过工作。A. forget忘记，B. enjoy喜欢，C. regret后悔，D. imagine想象。根据前文的“At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me.”可知，擦桌子令我感到心烦，因此我后悔找到这份工作，故选C。
16.A【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记那天有多累。A. tired疲倦的，B. happy高兴的，C. curious好奇的，D. relaxed放松的。根据前文的“The first day was terribly busy.”可知，我很忙，因此感到非常累，故选A。
17.D【解析】句意：突然之间，我成了其中的一部分，被包括在内的感觉很好。
A. loved喜欢，B. missed错过，C. needed需要，D. included包括。根据“I was a part of that”可知，我成了其中一部分，因此感到被包括在内，故选D。
18.C【解析】句意：我学会了为早起感到高兴，因为我知道每天都会有一些美好的时刻。A. dishes菜肴，B. choices选择，C. moments时刻，D. customers顾客。根据前文的“but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time.”可知，我喜欢和同事在一起吃午饭，交谈，认为这是一些美好的时刻。故选C。
19.B【解析】句意：我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。A. find找到，B. greet问候，C. push推动，D. stop停止。根据前文的“I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year”可知，我在餐馆里工作，因此要问候顾客。故选B。
20.A【解析】句意：这份小工作给了我很多，我等不及要回去继续从我的经历中成长。A. grow成长，B. stand站立，C. rest休息，D. hide躲藏。根据前文的“From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and ___19___ anyone, at work or anywhere else.”可知，此处表示我成长了。故选A。
（二）【 •贵州省铜仁市中考】
Jeff almost went mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He refused to play ___36___ soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to ___37___, even his parents. Jeff felt that the world was ___38___ . He was quite angry with ___39___ because his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. After ___40___ months, Jeff ___41___ to understand it was useless to be angry. Now he still misses his brother, ___42___ he doesn’t hate the driver any ___43___ . He is beginning to talk to his parents and that ___44___ them happy again. He no longer stays in his room by ____45____ . Instead, he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends. He is feeling better now.
36. A. / B. the C. a
37. A. someone B. anyone C. none
38. A. happy B. fair C. unfair
39. A. the driver B. his parents C. his friends
40. A. a little B. a few C. few
41. A. begin B. began C. begins
42. A. but B. and C. or
43. A. longer B. worse C. better
44. A. lets B. makes C. helps
45. A. his B. him C. himself
【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文，描述杰夫在失去哥哥之后，独自一人沉默，觉得世界不公平；经过一段时间之后，明白了生气是没有用的，又开始慢慢的恢复生机。
36.A【解析】句意：他拒绝和朋友踢足球或去看电影。/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指一个。soccer为足球，球类前不加冠词，故选A。
37.B【解析】句意：然而，他就坐在他的卧室，不和任何人说话，甚至是他的父母。someone某人；anyone任何人；none没有。didn’t为否定句，否定句中一般用anyone，表示“任何人”，故选B。
38.C【解析】句意：杰夫感觉这个世界是不公平的。happy开心的；fair公平的；unfair不公平的。根据上文他的哥哥被撞死了，所以他感觉世界都是不好的，只有C项符合题意，故选C。
39.A【解析】句意：他对司机非常生气，因为他的车把哥哥撞死了，即使只是意外。the driver 这个司机；his parents他的父母；his friends他的朋友。根据下文“because his car hit his brother”可知，是司机的车，故选A。
40.B【解析】句意：几个月之后，杰夫开始明白生气是没有用的。a little一些，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。months为可数名词复数，表示过了几个月，故选B。
41.B【解析】句意：几个月之后，杰夫开始明白生气是没有用的。begin开始，动词原形；began一般过去时；begins第三人称单数。根据“it was useless to be angry”可知，他在过去明白，用一般过去时，故选B。
42.A【解析】句意：现在他仍然想念他的哥哥，但是他不再讨厌这位司机了。but但是；and 和；or否则。根据“doesn’t hate the driver”可知，与上文形成转折关系，故选A。
43.A【解析】句意：现在他仍然想念他的哥哥，但是他不再讨厌这位司机了。longer更长；worse更差；better更好。根据固定搭配“不再not any longer”，故选A。
44.B【解析】句意：他开始和他父母说话，那使他们又开心起来。lets让；makes使；helps帮助。根据固定搭配“使某人怎样make sb. adj.”，故选B。
45.C【解析】句意：他不再自己坐在卧室了。his他的；him 他；himself他自己。根据固定搭配“独自，某人自己by oneself”，故选C。
（三）【 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考】
Among all the festivals, Christmas is my favorite. Ten years has passed since that thing happened. I was only____21____years old at that time. It was December 24th, just the day____22____Christmas Day. That evening, my dad came home from work a little earlier. After supper, he said to us, "Tomorrow is Christmas Day. My kids, I think you need to____23____loving others." He went on, "Therefore, we are going to help out at an orphanage (孤儿院)." I couldn't believe____24____I heard. My heart began to sink (下沉). So we wouldn't enjoy our own Christmas dinner at home? Why so? I didn't want to spend such a holiday! The holiday without a Christmas dinner____25____the one I expected.
The next morning, we____26____early. After a quick breakfast, we set out on our long journey to the orphanage. As soon as we arrived there we started to work. We had____27____much to do, such as preparing for the dinner, setting the tables, and organizing the kids to come in, that we had no time to have a rest. However, all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn't enjoy. How____28____I was! But the thoughts (想法) quickly disappeared. Over the next few hours, I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner. They talked happily all the time. For some kids, this was the most delicious meal they ate that week. For____29____, it was an unusual Christmas dinner they would never forget. The kids were so happy. Laughter filled the orphanage.
Through this_____30_____, I have learned a lot. Although I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home, I got much more pleasure. Now I am a 19-year-old college student. I will remember that Christmas Day forever.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21. A. nine B. ten C. nineteen
22. A. on B. before C. after
23. A. avoid B. practice C. manage
24. A. what B. where C. how
25. A. was B. weren't C. wasn't
26. A. picked up B. got up C. took up
27. A. too B. very C. so
28. A. disappointed B. pleased C. satisfied
29. A. the other B. another C. others
30. A. ecosystem B. exhibition C. experience
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者九岁的时候，他的父亲为了让他们学会爱别人，在圣诞节这天带着他们去孤儿院做了很多事，让那里的孩子们吃圣诞节晚宴。虽然他没有享受到他在家想要的晚宴，但是他获得了很多快乐，也学到了很多。
21.A【解析】句意：我那时只有九岁。A. nine九，B. ten十，C. nineteen十九。根据“Ten years has passed since that thing happened”和“Now I am a 19-year-old college student.”可知，我现在19岁，因此10年前我9岁，故选A。
22.B【解析】句意：那天是12月24日，就在圣诞节的前一天。A. on在具体某一天，B. before在……之前，C. after在……之后。根据“It was December 24th”可知，圣诞节是在12月25日，因此12月24日是在圣诞节的前一天。故选B。
23.B【解析】句意：孩子们，我觉得你们需要练习爱别人。A. avoid doing sth避免做某事，B. practice doing sth练习做某事，C. manage to do sth设法做某事。根据“we are going to help out at an orphanage (孤儿院).”可知，此处表示要去学会爱别人。故选B。
24.A【解析】句意：我无法相信我听到的。A. what什么，B. where哪里，C. how如何。作为动词believe的宾语从句，动词heard后缺少宾语，用代词what。故选A。
25.C【解析】句意：没有圣诞晚餐的假期不是我所期待的。A. was是，B. weren't不是，C. wasn't不是。根据“I didn't want to spend such a holiday!”可知，此处表示这不是我期待假期。故选C。
26.B【解析】句意：第二天早上，我们很早起床。A. picked up捡起来，B. got up起床，C. took up拿起来。根据后文的“After a quick breakfast,”可知，要吃早饭，应是起床后。故选B。
27.C【解析】句意：我们有如此多的事情要做，比如准备晚餐，摆桌子，组织孩子们进来，以至于我们没有时间休息。A. too太，B. very非常，C. so如此。根据so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故选C。
28.A【解析】句意：我是多么失望啊！A. disappointed失望的，B. pleased高兴的，C. satisfied满意的。根据“all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn't enjoy”可知，我无法享受圣诞节晚餐，因此感到失望，故选A。
29.C【解析】句意：对另一些人来说，这是一顿他们永远不会忘记的不寻常的圣诞晚餐。A. the other其他所有的，B. another另一个，C. others其他一些（人或事）。根据some, others“一些人，其他一些人”，故选C。
30.C【解析】句意：通过这次经历，我学到了很多。A. ecosystem生态系统，B. exhibition 展览，C. experience经历。根据前文的“After a quick breakfast, we set out on our long journey to the orphanage.”可知，这是我们去孤儿院的一次经历。故选C。
（四）【 •山东省滨州市中考】
Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was ___16___ about his son's future. One day, he said to his son, "I want you to find some ___17___. I have drawn a map to guide you/Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.
The son ___18___ the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains.
Along the way, he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in. He came across robbers(强盗）who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery（风景）and seasons. ___19___, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He ___20___ two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found ___21___.
So he had to head back ___22___ his home. On the way, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes ___23___. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him ___24___. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home, he said ____25____ to his father for not finding the treasure. "There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my son, "the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have found your life's true purpose. "
16. A. surprised B. relaxed C. excited D. worried
17. A. food B. clothes C. treasure D. maps
18. A. sold out B. set out C. gave out D. cut out
19. A. Finally B. Mostly C. Normally D. Especially
20. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent
21. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
22. A. to B. from C. in D. at
23. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves
24. A. later B. earlier C. sooner D. elder
25. A. sorry B. congratulations C. advice D. pleasure
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一名智者儿子非常懒，他想出一个好方法，骗他有个宝藏，并给他藏宝图。于是他儿子依图去寻宝，宝藏肯定是没有寻到，但他儿子从中找到了生活的真正目的。
16.D【解析】句意：那位智者担心他儿子的前途。surprised感到惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据上文His son, however, was very lazy amnd did nothing all day. 然而，他的儿子很懒，整天什么也不做。由此可知智者是担心儿子的前途的，故答案选D。
17.C【解析】句意：我想让你去寻找一些宝藏。food食物；clothes衣服；treasure宝藏；maps地图。根据下文He __5__ two days looking and digging for the treasure, 他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，可知父亲是让他寻找一些宝藏，故答案选C。
18.B【解析】句意：儿子第二天就出发了。sold out售完；set out出发；gave out分发、用完；cut out切断。根据下文He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. 他必须穿越森林、河流和山脉。可知父亲让儿子去寻找一些宝藏，所以儿子应该是第二天就出发了，故答案选B。
19.A【解析】句意：最后，经过漫长的一年，他到达了他父亲所说的地方。Finally最后、终于；Mostly主要地；Normally正常地；Especially特别、尤其。根据后面的after a long year, he got to the place his father said.可知是最终，他到达了他父亲所说的地方，故答案选A。
20.D【解析】句意：他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏。cost意为“花费”，主语通常为物，常用结构为 sth. cost sb. sth.；took意为"花费（时间、金钱）"，常用it作形式主语；paid意为“付钱”，主语通常为人，常用结构为 pay…for…；spent 意为“花费”，主语通常为人，常用结构为 spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 或 spend some time/money on sth.。结合He __5__ two days looking and digging for the treasure,可知spend符合题意，故答案选D。
21.D【解析】句意：但什么也没找到。something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有什么。根据上文他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，结合转折词but，可知应是什么也没找到，故答案选D。
22.A【解析】句意：所以他不得不回家。to到、朝；from从；in在……里面；at在。根据So he had to head back __7__ his home.结合上下文语境，可知他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，但什么也没有找到，所以他不得不回家，back to回到、返回，故答案选A。
23.B【解析】句意：他甚至还得自己修衣服。herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；themselves他（她、它）们自己。根据He even had to fix his clothes __8__.可知这里的主语是he，所以反身代词应用himself，故答案选B。
24.B【解析】句意：他遇到了早些时候帮助过他的人。later后来；earlier早些时候；sooner更早地；elder年龄较大的。根据下文This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them. 这一次，他留下来帮助他们，以报答他们。结合He met the same people who had helped him __9__.可知是在回家的路上，他遇到了早些时候在去寻宝时帮助过他的人，所以earlier符合题意，故答案选B。
【25题详解】
25.A【解析】句意：当他回到家的时候，他为没有找到宝藏向父亲道歉。sorry道歉、遗憾；congratulations祝贺；advice建议；pleasure高兴、愉快。根据后半句for not finding the treasure.可知是儿子回到家以后，为没有寻找到宝藏而向父亲道歉，故答案选A。
（五）【 •山东省泰安市中考】
It was Thanksgiving. Snow was falling when Bob____1____ towards the city park. Bob was deserted（遗弃）by his parents and was raised（抚养）by a kind man. Two years ago, to be ______2______, Bob built a tradition. That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.
The park was ____3____. Everyone was home enjoying their dinner. After arriving at the park, Bob saw an old woman sitting on a bench（长椅）. Bob stopped his car in a parking place and got out. He took the ____4____from the front seat and began walking towards her. When he stood beside her, she jumped as if（好像）she had___5___been woken up from sleeping. She looked up ____6____Bob, and then her eyes brightened.
“Good evening, madam,” Bob said, smiling. “I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner. Would you like to share it with me?” The woman nodded and Bob served her the food and then watched her_____7_____ she ate happily. When the woman finished, he_____8_____ the table. Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet.
He put the ____9____into her hand. Then he kissed her lightly on the forehead and said, “Thank you for_____10_____my Thanksgiving dinner.” With that, he took his dishes from the table and returned to the car.
1. A. walked B. drove C. ran
2. A. thankful B. successful C. surprised
3. A. noisy B. crowded C. empty
4. A. flowers B. food C. books
5. A. suddenly B. quietly C. carefully
6. A. after B. to C. at
7. A. because B. as C. since
8. A. cleared B. broke C. covered
9. A. dishes B. money C. keys
10. A. bringing B. cooking C. sharing
【文章大意】鲍勃被一个好心人收养长大，为了表示感谢，他会在感恩节晚上来到公园，与无家可归的人一起分享感恩节晚餐。
1.B【解析】句意：鲍勃开车去城市公园的时候正下着雪。walked步行；drove驾驶；ran跑步。根据下文第二段中“Bob stopped his car in a parking place and got out.”可知，鲍勃是开车去的城市公园，所以此处使用drove。故选B。
2.A【解析】句意：两年前，为了表示感谢，鲍勃建立了一个传统。
thankful感激的；successful成功的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文中“Bob was deserted（遗弃）by his parents and was raised（抚养）by a kind man.”和下文中“That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.”可知，鲍勃是被一个好心人收养的，他把他的感恩节晚餐带到公园，和一个无家可归的人分享，所以此处使用thankful，表示“为了表示感谢”。故选A。
3.C【解析】句意：公园里空无一人。noisy吵闹的；crowded拥挤的；empty空的，无人的。根据下文中“Everyone was home enjoying their dinner.”可知，每个人都在家享用晚餐，所以此处使用empty，表示“公园里空无一人”。故选C。
4.B【解析】句意：他从前排座位上拿起食物，朝她走去。flowers花；food食物；books书。根据下文第三段中“I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner.”可知，鲍勃告诉这个女人，他给她买了感恩节晚餐，所以此处使用food，表示“他从前排座位上拿起食物”。故选B。
5.A【解析】句意：当他站在她身边时，她跳了起来，好像突然从睡梦中醒来。suddenly突然；quietly静静地；carefully小心地。根据句中jumped可知，此处应使用suddenly，表示“她跳了起来，好像突然从睡梦中醒来”。故选A。
6.C【解析】句意：她抬头看着鲍勃，然后她的眼睛亮了起来。after在……之后；to到……；at在。根据上文中“When he stood beside her…”可知，此处使用at，look at看，表示“当鲍勃站在她旁边的时候，她抬头看着鲍勃”。故选C。
7.B【解析】句意：女人点点头，鲍勃给她端上食物，然后看着她快乐地吃着。because因为；as当……时候；since自从。根据句中“she ate happily”可知，此处使用as，表示“当这个女人快乐地吃着食物的时候，鲍勃看着她”。故选B。
8.A【解析】句意：当那个女人吃完后，他清理了桌子。cleared清理；broke破坏；covered覆盖。根据句中table可知，此处使用cleared，表示“当那个女人吃完后，他清理了桌子”。故选A。
9.B【解析】句意：他把这钱放在她手里。dishes菜肴；money钱；keys钥匙。根据上文中“Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet.”可知，鲍勃从他的钱包里拿出了20美元，所以此处使用money，表示“他把这钱放在这个女人手里”。故选B。
10.C【解析】句意：然后他轻轻地吻了她的额头，说：“谢谢你分享我的感恩节晚餐”。bringing带来；cooking烹饪；sharing分享。根据上文第三段中“I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner. Would you like to share it with me?”可知，鲍勃带来了感恩节晚餐，并询问这个女人是否愿意和自己分享晚餐，说明鲍勃想和这个女人分享晚餐，所以此处使用sharing，表示“鲍勃谢谢这个女人分享自己的感恩节晚餐”。故选C。
四川省成都市
（六【 •山东省泰安市中考】
One day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to ___21___the parrot to the store the next day. "This bird doesn't ___22___. " she told the pet store owner. "Does he have a ____23____?"the owner asked. "Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it. "So the woman bought one and left.
The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn't say anything. "How about a ladder(梯子)? Parrots love ladders, "the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left.
But the next day, she was back a ___24___time. "Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts ___25___, he'll talk a lot happily, "the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left.
When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry and said ___26___, "The parrot died. "The pet store owner was ___27___what she said. "What? I'm sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?" he asked. "Yes, right before he died, "the woman answered, "in a ___28___ voice, he asked me weakly, 'Don't they sell any food at that pet store?'"
Sometimes we forget what's really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do ___29___, but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to "_____30_____ the parrots" in our lives.
21. A. send B. return C. pass
22. A. eat B. fly C. talk
23. A. mirror B. photo C. screen
24. A. first B. second C. third
25. A. exercising B. swinging C. playing
26. A. sadly B. warmly C. peacefully
27. A. worried about B. shocked at C. scared of
28. A. high B. loud C. low
29. A. at once B. after all C. in total
30. A. keep B. watch C. feed
【文章大意】本文讲述了一位妇女买了一只鹦鹉，她给鹦鹉买了镜子，梯子和秋千，但是鹦鹉还是死了。因为她忘了给鹦鹉买食物。从这个故事中我们可知，我们同时有很多事情要做，但是我们忘记了先处理最重要的事情。
21.B【解析】句意：然而，那位妇女决定第二天把这只鹦鹉还给商店。A. send发送，B. return回来，C. pass通过。return…to…“把……还给……”，故选B。
22.C【解析】句意：她告诉宠物店的老板：“这只鸟不会说话。”A. eat吃，B. fly飞，C. talk谈论。根据后文的“The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn't say anything.”可知，此处表示这只鸟不会说话。故选C。
23.A【解析】句意：这位店主问：“他有镜子吗？”
A. mirror镜子，B. photo照片，C. screen屏幕。根据后文的“Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.”可知，能在里面看到自己，应是镜子，故选A。
24.C【解析】句意：但是，第二天她又回来了。A. first第一，B. second第二，C. third第三。根据前文的内容可知，她第一次回来，买了一个镜子，第二次回来买了一个梯子，因此这里表示她第三次回到商店。故选C。
25.B【解析】句意：店主说“你的鹦鹉有秋千吗？没有？嗯，一旦它开始摇摆，它就会高兴地说很多话。”
A. exercising锻炼，B. swinging摇摆，C. playing玩。根据“Does your parrot have a swing?”可知，此处表示鹦鹉在秋千上摇摆。故选B。
26.A【解析】句意：第二天当她走进这家商店时，她开始哭，悲伤地说：“那只鹦鹉死了。”A. sadly悲伤地，B. warmly温暖地，C. peacefully和平地。根据“The parrot died”可知，鹦鹉死了，所以她感到伤心。故选A。
27.B【解析】句意：这个宠物店的店主对她说的话感到惊讶。A. worried about担心，B. shocked at对……感到惊讶，C. scared of害怕……。根据“What?”可知，这位店主对她说的话感到惊讶。故选B。
28.C【解析】句意：那个女人回答说:“他低声地问我，‘宠物店不卖食品吗?’”A. high高的，B. loud大声的，C. low低的。根据“right before he died,”和“Don't they sell any food at that pet store?'”可知，这只鹦鹉没有吃食物，因此在死之前说话声音非常低，故选C。
29.A【解析】句意：我们有时同时有很多事情要做，但是我们忘记了先处理最重要的事情。A. at once马上，同时，B. after all毕竟，C. in total总共。根据“we forget to deal with the most important things first.”可知，要先处理最重要的事，因此表示同时有很多事要做。故选A。
30.C【解析】句意：在我们的生活中，我们必须记住“喂鹦鹉”。A. keep保留，B. watch观看，C. feed喂养。根据前文的“Don't they sell any food at that pet store? '”可知，此处表示要“喂鹦鹉”，故选C。
（七）【 •四川省达州市中考】
Everyone has only one life, all of us want to do ____16____ to prove the value of life. But sometimes that really needs more courage.
You have probably never heard of Fan Jinshi. She is a very great woman who I admire a lot. She is a thin woman from the south of China, She is always ____17____ in historical culture and ancient art. She graduated from Peking University. She could find a good job in a big city. Also, she could choose to teach in her university. However, she gave up all the good conditions and made a brave decision to work in Dunhuang, Gan Su. It’s very dry and short of water there. ____18____ it is always windy and sandy all year round. And she couldn’t enjoy delicious food or wear nice clothes. She just did one thing that she must fight against the terrible environment there every day. But she didn’t care. She stuck to ____19____ in the desert place and made an effort to contribute （奉献） her youth. What a strong woman fighter she is! I will never forget what she said, “I love my work and I also love every area of my motherland forever.” Just as Dong Qing said,“ ____20____ is that you still love your life after seeing the truth clearly.”
16. A. meaningful something B. anything meaningful C. meaningful anything D. something meaningful
17. A. interesting B. surprising C. interested D. surprised
18. A. Beside B. Except C. Besides D. Expect
19. A. stay B. staying C. studying D. study
20. A. Confidence B. Love C. Courage D. Faith
【文章大意】每个人的生命只有一次，我们都想做些有意义的事情来证明生命的价值。但有时候真的需要更多的勇气。文章以樊锦诗放弃良好的条件去敦煌工作的事情，告诉我们：勇气，是在你看清了生活真相之后，依然热爱生活。
16.D【解析】句意：每个人都只有一次生命，我们都想做一些有意义的事情来证明生命的价值。
meaningful something错误用法。anything meaningful任何有意义的事；meaningful anything错误用法；something meaningful一些有意义的事。形容词修饰不定代词时置于不定代词之后，由此可排除AC；设空处所在句子是肯定句，用something而不用anything，排除B。故选D。
17.C【解析】句意：她一直对历史文化和古代艺术感兴趣。
interesting令人感兴趣的；surprising令人惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。主语She指人，表语用-ed形容词而不用-ing形容词，排除AB；结合题干中“is always ____ in”可知此处用be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，排除D。故选C。
18.C【解析】句意：此外，这里常年刮风且多沙。Beside在……旁边，介词；Except除……之外（不包含），介词；Besides此外，副词；Expect期望，动词。空后句子有逗号隔开，结合题干可知此处用副词，表示除了缺水和干旱外，还常年刮风多沙，用副词Besides符合题意。故选C。
19.B【解析】句意：她坚持待在沙漠里，努力贡献自己的青春。stay停留；study学习。结合题干中“She stuck to ____ in the desert place”可知此处用stick to doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语，上文讲到她是来敦煌工作，由此可知此处是说待在沙漠里，用staying符合题意。故选B。
20.C【解析】句意：勇气是你在看清真相后仍然热爱自己的生活。Confidence自信；Love爱；Courage勇气；Faith信念。根据上文“But sometimes that really needs more courage.”及樊锦诗的故事，可知此处是说勇气。故选C。
（八）【 •四川省达州市中考】
Today is my ____21____ eightieth birthday. After dinner, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park as usual. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. ____22____ I wished I had some with me! “Jerry, the monkeys are going to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me about how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted ____23____ he was seeing them for the first time. At that moment, my tears ran down ____24____ a disease happening to him.
Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease（阿尔茨海默症）last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which ____25____ destroy（破坏）a person’s memory. The patient might not also be able to make reasonable judgments（判断）. The saddest part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked ____26____. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of his ____27____ came to help him before the fire could spread.
It was then that my parents ____28____ Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer ____29____ “It’s me, your little Jenny, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always _____30_____ my beloved grandfather. I love him forever.
21. A. grandpa B. grandma C. grandma’s D. grandpa’s
22. A. What B. How C. Which D. Why
23. A. so that B. although C. as if D. even if
24. A. because B. with C. of D. from
25. A. can B. could C. may D. had to
26. A. live lonely B. living alone C. living lonely D. live alone
27. A. teachers B. classmates C. neighbors D. neighbor
28. A. bought B. have brought C. took D. brought
29. A. wisely B. softly C. angrily D. hardly
30. A. is B. be C. to be D. are
【文章大意】本文表达了作者对爷爷爱，作者的爷爷因患病记忆力变得很差，但是作者非常爱着自己的爷爷。
21.D【解析】句意：今天是我爷爷的八十岁生日。grandpa爷爷；grandma奶奶；grandma’s奶奶的；grandpa’s爷爷的。根据下文中“After dinner, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park as usual.”可知，晚饭后，我握着爷爷的手，像往常一样在公园散步，所以此处使用grandpa’s，表示“今天是我爷爷的八十岁生日”。故选D。
22.B【解析】句意：我多么希望我身上也有一些（花生）！What什么；How怎么样；Which哪一个；Why为什么。根据句末的感叹号可知，该句为感叹句；句中主语是I，谓语是wished，所以此处使用how引导感叹句，结构为how+主语+谓语。故选B。
23.C【解析】句意：他表现得好像是第一次见到它们。so that以便于；although尽管；as if好像；even if即使。根据下文中“He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease…destroy（ 破坏）a person’s memory”可知，爷爷得了阿尔茨海默症，这种疾病会破坏人的记忆，所以当他看到金鱼的时候，他表现得好像是第一次见到它们，所以此处使用as if。故选C。
24.B【解析】句意：那一刻，我的眼泪流了下来，因为他得了一种病。because因为；with因为，由于；of属于……的；from来自。because后接完整的句子说明原因，句中a disease happening to him是短语，所以此处使用with，with相当于because of，后接短语说明原因，此处表示“因为他得了一种病”。故选B。
25.B【解析】句意：医生说这是一种进行性大脑紊乱，可以破坏一个人的记忆。can能够；could能够；may也许；had to不得不。根据句中was可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式，所以排除A和C；结合句意可知，此处使用could，表示“这种病可以破坏一个人的记忆”。故选B。
26.B【解析】句意：但当我父母邀请他和我们一起住时，他拒绝了，说他喜欢一个人住。
live lonely孤独的活着；living alone独自生活，独自居住；living lonely孤独的活着；live alone独自生活，独自居住；根据句中liked可知，此处是like doing sth.，所以排除A和D；根据句中“he refused”可知，此处使用living alone，表示“爷爷拒绝和我们住在一起，因为他喜欢一个人住”。故选B。
27.C【解析】句意：幸运的是，在火势蔓延之前，他的一个邻居来帮他。teachers老师；classmates同学；neighbor邻居，neighbors是neighbor的复数形式。根据上文中“One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge.”可知，有一天，他煮粥后忘了关火，说明当时爷爷是在家里，所以此处是“邻居来帮他控制火势蔓延”，由于句中有one of结构，所以此处使用neighbors，one of his neighbors他的一位邻居。故选C。
28.D【解析】句意：就在那时，我父母把爷爷带来和我们一起住。bought买；have brought带来；took拿走；brought带来。根据句中was可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用brought，表示“我父母把爷爷带来和我们一起住”。故选D。
29.B【解析】句意：每次我都会轻声回答：“是我，你的小珍妮，爷爷！”
wisely明智地；softly轻声地；angrily生气地；hardly几乎不。根据下文中“I love him forever.”可知，我永远爱我的爷爷，所以此处使用softly，表示“每次我都会轻声地回答爷爷的问题”。故选B。
30.B【解析】句意：即使他忘记了我是谁，他也永远是我亲爱的爷爷。is是；are是；be是be动词，to be是动词不定式。根据句中would是情态动词可知，此处使用动词原形be。故选B。
（九）【 •四川省乐山市中考】
My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didn't think so. I paid little attention. But one thing let me ___22___ realize what my parents meant.
One day, when I walked past a mobile phone store, I saw it was hiring（雇用）new workers! I went into the shop and asked for the job. The manager looked at me for a few seconds ___23___ . “Do you have a high school diploma (文凭)?” He said, “Or do you have any ___24___ experience?” I felt so ashamed（羞愧的）and I just turned around and left.
I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my ___25___ . “I must go to school to ___26___ my study because I can't do anything without a good education,” I said to myself silently.
Everything looked ___27___ when I went back to the store years later: the same people and the same design. However, compared with last time, I felt more ___28___ . The manager told me they needed new workers. I showed my diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said: “Great! You are ___29___ . ”
Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because I'm still ___30___ in my spare time.
22. A. finally B. easily C. luckily D. fast
23. A. in a hurry B. from head to foot C. sooner or later D. from time to time
24. A. learning B. life C. teaching D. work
25. A. parents B. friends C. future D. study
26. A. continue B. begin C. stop D. change
27. A. the same B. different C. friendly D. fresh
28. A. excited B. surprised C. confident D. happy
29. A. out B. in C. up D. down
30. A. working B. driving C. running D. learning
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者去手机店找工作被经理拒绝，明白了父母给他讲的教育的重要性，从而回到学校继续学习，拿到毕业证之后再去那家店被经理录用了。从而启发读者记住教育能让人有光明的未来。
22.A【解析】句意：但是一件事最终让我意识到我父母说的意味着什么。finally最后；easily很容易；luckily幸运地；fast迅速。根据前文“I didn't think so. I paid little attention”可知作者最初不这样认为，也不注意，而后文讲述的事让作者最终意识到这一点，此处用副词finally。故选A。
23.B【解析】句意：经理全身打量了我几秒钟。in a hurry赶紧；from head to foot从头到脚；sooner or later迟早；from time to time时不时。根据“looked at me”可知此处用from head to foot表示“从头到脚地看我”。故选B。
24.D【解析】句意：或者你有工作经验么？learning学习；life生活；teaching教；work工作。根据“asked for the job”可知此处用work experience表示“工作经验”。故选D。
25.C【解析】句意：那晚我不能入睡，关于我的未来我想了很多。parents父母；friends朋友；future未来；study学习。根据后文“I must go to school”以及后文“Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future”可知作者当时在思考他的将来。故选C。
26.A【解析】句意：我必须要去学校继续我的学习，因为没有好的教育我不能做任何事。continue继续；begin开始；stop停止；change改变。此处指的是作者回到学校继续学习，用continue to study。故选A。
27.A【解析】句意：当我几年后回到那个商店，一切都没有改变。the same相同的；different不同；friendly友好的；fresh新鲜的。根据“the same people and the same design”可知此处表达“每件事物都是相同的”，用the same。故选A。
28.C【解析】句意：然而，和上次相比，我感觉更加自信了。excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；confident自信的；happy开心的。根据后文“I showed my diploma to the manager”此处指的是作者继续学业现在有了毕业证，感觉自信。故选C。
29.B【解析】句意：他看着它，说：“太棒了，我录用你了”out外面；in在……里面；up上面；down下面。根据“I showed my diploma to the manager. He looked at it”可知这一次有了毕业证，经理同意雇用我了，用be in。故选B。
30.D【解析】句意:现在我不再担心我的未来，因为我在业余时间仍在学习。working工作；driving开车；running跑步；learning学习。根据“Education helps you have a bright future”可知学习成就了作者美好的未来，此处用learning表示作者现在业余时间仍在学习。故选D。
（十）【 •四川省凉山州中考】
Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had _____23_____left. One day, Peter went to ask a wise man _____24_____help. He said to the wise man, "I don’t have anything left, _____25_____I don’t want to live.” The wise man said, “I’m sorry to hear that.”
Then the wise man took a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Peter _____26_____on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.
The wise man asked, “When did your _____27_____leave you?”
What do you mean? “They haven’t left me. They love me! That’s great!” said the wise man. “Then that will be the first thing on the right side—Family haven’t left.” Now, do you have freedom?
“That's a silly question. Of course I _____28_____!”
“Good! That's the ____29____ one on the right side-You have freedom! said the wise man, writing it down.
After Peter ____30____ some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled. “Things will change when you think of them in a ____31____way!" he said.
As a matter of fact, change your ______32______ and you will change your world.
23. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
24. A. in B. at C. for D. on
25. A. though B. but C. or D. so
26. A. lost B. got C. afforded D. locked
27. A. friends B. family C. classmates D. teachers
28. A. will B. won't C. do D. don't
29. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
30. A. asked B. has asked C. is asked D. was asked
31. A. safe B. social C. harmful D. different
32. A. attitude B. advice C. speech D. energy
【文章大意】文章讲述的是Peter感觉自己一无所有而悲观厌世，后来在一位智者的指点下，终于认识到自己拥有很多东西的故事。这个故事告诉人们拥有积极的生活态度是非常重要的。
23.D【解析】句意：他最近很伤心，因为他觉得自己什么都没有了。something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing没有什么；根据句意理解及后文中的He said to the wise man, “I don’t have anything left.”可知，这里表达的是“什么也没有”，故选D。
24.C【解析】句意：一天，彼得去向一位智者请求帮忙。in在……里面；at在……点时；for为了；on在……上面；根据句意理解及后文的描述可知，这里表达的是“向某人寻求帮助”，英语是ask sb for help，所以这里应该用for，故选C。
25.D【解析】句意：我什么都没有了，所以我不想活了。though虽然；but但是；or或者；so所以；根据句意理解可知，I don’t have anything left.与I don’t want to live.两句之间是因果关系，且后句表达的是结果，表达的是“因此”，所以应该用so，故选D。
26.A【解析】句意：他解释说他会在左边写下彼得失去的东西。lost失去；got得到；afforded买的起；locked锁；根据句意理解及后句and the things Peter still had on the right side可知，这里表达的是“失去的”，故选A。
27.B【解析】句意：你的家人什么时候离开你的？friends朋友；family家庭，家人；classmates同学；teachers老师；根据句意理解及后文“They haven’t left me. They love me! That’s great!” said the wise man. “Then that will be the first thing on the right side—Family haven’t left.”可知，这里指的是“家人”，故选B。
28.C【解析】句意：我当然有了。will将会；won’t将不会；do做，动词原形，或者现在时的助动词；don’t现在时的助动词的否定形式；根据句意理解及前句Now, do you have freedom?可知，问句是一般疑问句，且是一般现在时，助动词是do，所以这里回答肯定形式应该用助动词do，故选C。
29.B【解析】句意：这是右边第二个。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据句意理解及前句The wise man asked, “When did your _____5_____leave you?”可知，这里应该是问的第二个问题，所以应该用second，故选B。
30.D【解析】句意：之后，彼得又被问了几个同样的问题。asked问，过去式；has asked问，现在完成时结构；is asked被问，一般现在时的被动结构；was asked被问，一般过去时的被动结构；根据句意理解及后句he finally understood and smiled.可知，动作是发生在过去，且主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去时的被动结构，故选D。
31.D【解析】句意：当你用不同的方式去思考它们，事情就会改变！safe安全的；social社会的；harmful有害的；different不同的；根据句意理解及前文He explained that he would write down the things Peter _____4_____on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.以及They haven’t left me. They love me!可知，这里表达的是“不同的方式”，所以应用different，故选D。
32.A【解析】句意：事实上，改变你的态度，你就会改变你的世界。attitude态度；advice建议；speech演讲；energy能量；根据句意理解及前句“Things will change when you think of them in a ____9____way!”可知，这里表达的是“改变态度”，故选A。
（十一）【 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)中考】
My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the yard ___16___ without any grass. But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves, and I___17___pluck (拔 ) grass, allowing it to grow rapidly. In the early___18___, in March, the leaves were green and soft. A month later, when the leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids (兰花) in the forest.
As the summer came, the "grass" really flowered. The flowers looked like those forest orchids, ___19___ they were yellow, unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids. I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied ___20___.As soon as my friend saw it he asked me___21___ I picked it. "It's amazing!" He ___22___ explained, "This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is worth at least 10,000 dollars each."
I told the good news to Richard. He was___23___. After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year, but he thought it was common grass, so he always plucked it. He said, "If I could___24___, it would flower a few years before." Yes, all of us might miss some rare( 稀有的) orchids in our own lives. We don't give them the time to flower to prove their value.
Give the "grass" time to flower and give everybody a ____25____ to prove his value. Don't pluck a leave of any "grass" or negate (否定) a person rudely and how many "rare orchids " we will get in our lives!
16. A. wild B. clean C. dry D. dirty
17. A. sometimes B. often C. never D. always
18. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
19. A. so B. but C. then D. or
20. A. colors B. rivers C. seasons D. plants
21. A. that B. why C. where D. who
22. A. proudly B. successfully C. carelessly D. excitedly
23. A. worried B. surprised C. scared D. relaxed
24. A. wait B. get C. take D. make
25. A. tree B. yard C. flower D. chance
【文章大意】本文作者讲述了一个关于兰花的故事。他的朋友理查德去了很远的地方工作，让他照顾他在山上的院子。理查德很勤劳，经常保持院子干净，没有草。而作者懒得去扫落叶，而且从不拔草。春天作者发现院子里长满了像森林里的野生兰花。夏天，他们开花。这些花看起来像那些森林兰花，但它们是黄色的，不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花。作者摘了一朵花，去找一个研究植物的朋友。朋友说这种兰花很难找，现在每一棵至少值1万美元。理查德说他每年都在院子里看到兰花，但他认为那是普通的草，所以他总是拔它们。他说：“如果我能等几年，它就会在几年前开花。”给“草”时间开花，给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。不要随地摘下任何“草”的叶子，也不要粗暴地否定一个人，也不要轻率地否定我们生活中会得到多少“珍稀兰花”！
16.B【解析】句意：他很勤劳，经常保持院子干净，没有草。考查形容词辨析。wild野生的；clean干净的；dry干燥的；dirty脏的。根据上文“worked hard（工作努力/勤劳）”和下文“without any grass（没有草）”可知“他经常保持院子干净”，故选B。
17.C【解析】句意：但我懒得去扫落叶，而且我从不拔草，让它迅速成长。考查频度副词。Sometimes有时；often经常；never从不；always总是。根据下文“让它迅速成长”可知“我从不拔草”；故选C。
18.A【解析】句意：在初春，三月，树叶绿而柔软。考查名词。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“三月”可知是“初春”，故选A。
19.B【解析】句意：这些花看起来像那些森林兰花，但它们是黄色的，不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花。
考查连词辨析。so因此，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折关系；then那么，然后，表示顺承关系；or或者，表示选择关系。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，可知填but；故选B。
20.D【解析】句意：我摘了一朵花，然后去找一个研究植物的朋友。考查名词辨析。colors颜色；rivers河流；seasons季节；plants植物。根据“我摘了一朵花”可知“去找一个研究植物的朋友”；故选D。
21.C【解析】句意：我的朋友一看到它就问我在哪儿摘的。考查宾语从句引导词。that后面跟陈述句；why为什么；where哪里；who谁。根据下文“I told the good news to Richard. … After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year,（我把这个好消息告诉了理查德。…….过了一会儿，他轻轻地说，他每年都会看到院子里的兰花，）”可知此句是“我的朋友一看到它就问我在哪儿摘的。”故选C。
22.D【解析】句意：他兴奋地解释说：“这种兰花很难找。现在每株至少值1万美元。”
考查副词。proudly骄傲地，自豪地；successfully成功地；carelessly粗心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“这种兰花很难找。现在每株至少值1万美元。”可知“他兴奋地解释说”；故选D。
23.B【解析】句意：他很惊讶。考查形容词。worried担心，焦虑；surprised惊讶，惊奇；scared害怕；relaxed放松的。根据上文“I told the good news to Richard.（我把这个好消息告诉了理查德。）这个好消息是“他院子里的长出了兰花，每棵值至少1万美元。”可知“他很惊讶。”故选B。
24.A【解析】句意：如果我能等几年，它就会在几年前开花。考查动词辨析。wait等；get获得，得到；take拿，带走；make制作。根据下文“它就会在几年前开花”可知此句是“如果我能等几年”；故选A。
25.D【解析】句意：给“草”时间开花，给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。考查名词辨析。tree树木；yard院子；flower花；chance机会。根据常识和上文“给‘草’时间开花”可知此句是：给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。故选D。
（十二）【 •重庆B卷中考】
Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won! Sam felt blue and left ___11___.
As soon as Sam ___12___ home, he told Papa, "I worked hard on my picture. I made it the best I could. I wanted to win. "
"You did work hard, "said Papa. "___13___ is a fine picture. I’ll hang it in my office. "Mama gave Sam a hug and said, "I hope you congratulated Bob. "
Sam shook his head, "Bob was too busy getting his photo taken." Then he went to his room. He sulked(生闷气). He didn't feel like doing anything. Some time later, he got very ___14___. He wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had, painting their pictures together.
He decided to do something, ___15___ he took out some paper and his painting set. He painted another picture, one ___16___ a ship in it. He knew Bob loved ships.
Under the ship, he printed in big red ___17___: C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S! That was the biggest word he knew.
That afternoon, Sam walked to Bob's house and gave Bob the ___18___.
"Thanks, "said Bob. "I love ships. What's the ___19___ word?"
"Congratulations, "said Sam.
"Wow! Thanks again, "said Bob." This is much better than getting my photo taken. "
And happily they went to ride bikes together.
Friendship is much better than ____20____, isn't it?
11. A. late B. alone C. luckily D. loudly
12. A. stayed B. missed C. got D. left
13. A. Mine B. Yours C. His D. Hers
14. A. hungry B. afraid C. happy D. bored
15. A. so B. or C. but D. although
16. A. under B. above C. without D. with
17. A. letters B. words C. sentences D. languages
18. A. pen B. picture C. map D. bike
19. A. black B. small C. big D. white
20. A. losing B. winning C. riding D. painting
【文章大意】Sam和Bob一同参加了一个画画比赛，Bob获胜了，而Sam没有，他很伤心，什么也不想做。过了一会儿，他想起了和Bob一起画画时的趣事，于是他画了一幅画，并在上面写上了“祝贺你”，把它送给了Bob。他们又一起开心地去骑车了。友谊要比胜负更重要，难道不是吗？
11.B【解析】句意：Sam感到很闷闷不乐，独自一人离开了。考查副词辨析及语境。late迟到地，晚；alone独自一人；luckily幸运地是；loudly大声地。根据语境“Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won!”以及下文“Sam shook his head, "Bob was too busy getting his photo taken."”可知，Bob赢了比赛，忙着拍照片，Sam很闷闷不乐，所以是“独自一人走了”。B选项符合语境，故选B。
12.C【解析】句意：Sam一到家，就告诉爸爸：“我画得很努力。”考查动词辨析及语境。stayed停留，待在；missed错过；想念；got得到；到达；left离开。根据句中“he told Papa”可知，Sam回到了家里，故选C。
13.B【解析】句意：你的画很好。考查物主代词辨析及语境。Mine我的；Yours你的；His他的；Hers她的。根据语境“You did work hard”可知，这是爸爸对Sam说的话，在安慰儿子。在直接引语中用第二人称，因此这里指“你的画”很好。故选B。
14.D【解析】句意：过了一段时间，他觉得很无聊。考查形容词辨析及语境。hungry饿的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的，快乐的；bored无聊的。根据语境“He wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had”可知，Sam感到很无聊，想知道Bob在做什么，还想起了他们一起画画的趣事。故选D。
15.A【解析】句意：他决定做点什么，于是他拿出了一些纸和他的画具套装。考查连词辨析及语境。so因此；or或者；否则；but但是；although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，两句话之间是因果关系，应用so连接。故选A。
16.D【解析】句意：他又画了一幅画，画中有一艘船。考查介词辨析及语境。under在……下面；above在……上面；without没有；with带有。根据文意“Under the ship, he printed in big red ___7___ ”可知，Sam画的画上有一艘船，因此with表示伴随的意思符合语境，故选D。
17.A【解析】句意：他在船下用红色的大字印着：C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S！考查名词辨析及语境。letters信；字母；words单词；sentences句子；languages语言。根据空后C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S可知，这是几个字母组成的一个单词，故选A。
18.B【解析】句意：那天下午，Sam走到Bob家，把画给了Bob。考查名词辨析及语境。pen钢笔；picture画；map地图；bike自行车。根据上文“He painted another picture”可知，Sam把自己画的画给了Bob。故选B。
19.C【解析】句意：那个大大的词是什么？考查形容词辨析及语境。black黑色的；small小的；big大的；white白色的。根据上文“Under the ship, he printed in big red ___7___ : C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!”可知，这个单词Sam写得很大。故选C。
20.B【解析】句意：友谊比胜利好得多，不是吗？考查动词辨析及语境。losing失去；输掉；winning赢；riding骑车；painting画画。根据文章开头“Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won!”可知，Bob赢了比赛，Sam没有，但相对于两人之间的友谊来说，还是友谊比赢得比赛更重要。B选项符合语境，故选B。
（十三）【 •浙江省台州市中考】
Luke's father is a farmer. Instead of cows, pigs, and horses, there is corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house.
Luke doesn't mind that there are no ___1___. In fact, he likes living a fruit-and-vegetable farm much better. He feels it's magical that his vegetable to ___2___ something in the place where there used to be nothing.
"I’m planting ___3___ today, son. " Luke's father said. "They grow best in hot summer heat, ___4___ I need to plant them early in spring. That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines(藤)once August arrives."
"How do you ___5___ they grow tall and healthy?" Luke asked.
"The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope," his father laughed.
"Can I help?" Luke begged.
"Of course!" said his father
So when Luke was ___6___, he helped his father and Luke learned that a tomato plant does need much ___7___. He spent one whole day in the early June sun, hitting wooden sticks into the ground by young tomato plant. After the tomato vines had grown a little taller, Luke ___8___ the tomato vines to the sticks so that they would not fall over.
"The tomatoes ___9___ need a lot of attention!", Luke said one late afternoon.
"Most ____10____things do require a lot of attention Luke," replied his father with a smile.
"What do you mean?" asked Luke.
"Well," his father said." We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better."
"That is ____11____ you pay attention to Mom?" asked Luke.
"Yes," replied his father, "I pay close attention to you and Mom because you both make my ____12____better."
The rest of Luke's work that day went ____13____ a lot quicker. Taking care of the tomato plants, Luke ____14____ he was taking care of his mom and dad. With a little bit of ____15____ magic and a lot of attention, Luke was certain these would be the most beautiful tomatoes he had ever seen once August arrived.
1. A. gardens B. pools C. animals D. hills
2. A. dig B. build C. create D. throw
3. A. beans B. carrots C. potatoes D. tomatoes
4. A. so B. but C. as D. or
5. A. make sure B. worry about C. turn down D. talk about
6. A. strong B. proud C. free D. lucky
7. A. sunshine B. care C. water D. warmth
8. A. tied B. pushed C. lifted D. added
9. A. hardly B. lately C. lastly D. certainly
10. A. strange B. delicious C. valuable D. popular
11. A. when B. how C. where D. why
12. A. work B. life C. decision D. feeling
13. A. by B. off C. over D. around
14. A. minded B. imagined C. regretted D. questioned
15. A. farm B. family C. vegetable D. nature
【文章大意】本文主要叙述卢克一家住在果蔬农场，他和父亲种了西红柿，卢克听了父亲的话相信要用对家人一般的爱来照顾西红柿，并相信等成熟时，自己种的西红柿一定是最漂亮的。
1.C【解析】句意：卢克并不介意没有动物。gardens花园；pools池塘；animals动物；hills小山。根据前文“Instead of cows, pigs, and horses, there is corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house.”可知，农场没有动物只有蔬果，但是卢克并不介意没有动物，他更喜欢蔬果。故选C。
2.C【解析】句意：他觉得他的蔬菜能在这个曾经一无所有的地方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇。dig挖；build建立；create创造；throw扔。分析句子可知，此处表示“在这个曾经一无所有的地方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇”，蔬果的成长在此处意译为“创造”。故选C。
3.D【解析】句意：“儿子，我今天在种西红柿。”卢克的父亲说。beans豆子；carrots胡萝卜；potatoes土豆；tomatoes西红柿。根据后文“That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines(藤)once August arrives.”可知，种的是西红柿。故选D。
4.A【解析】句意：它们在炎热的夏季生长得最好，所以我需要在早春种植它们。so所以；but但是；as因为；or或者。分析句子可知，前后两句构成因果关系，此处强调“所以”。故选A。
5.A【解析】句意：你如何确保它们长得又高又健康？
make sure确保；worry about担心；turn down拒绝；talk about谈论。根据后文回答“The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope”可知，父亲说如果你给予它们照料和关注，再给它们一点希望，它们就会茁壮成长，所以此处应表示卢克问父亲如何确保西红柿长得又高又健康。故选A。
6.C【解析】句意：所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲，卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多照顾。
strong强壮的；proud骄傲的；free空闲的；lucky幸运的。分析上下文可知，卢克应该是在空闲的时间来帮助父亲照顾西红柿，其他三项不符合语境。故选C。
7.B【解析】句意：所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲，卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多照顾。
sunshine阳光；care关心，照顾；water水；warmth温暖。根据前文“The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope”可知，西红柿需要很多照顾。故选B。
8.A【解析】句意：当番茄藤长得更高一点时，卢克把番茄藤绑在树枝上，这样它们就不会倒了。
tied绑，系；pushed推；lifted举起；added添加。分析句子可知，此处表示“卢克把番茄藤绑在树枝上，这样它们就不会倒了”，构成“tie sth to sth”短语。故选A。
9.D【解析】句意：这些西红柿确实需要特别注意！hardly几乎不；lately最新；lastly最后；certainly当然。根据前文“Luke learned that a tomato plant does need much ___7___”可知，卢克学习到西红柿确实需要很多照顾，所以此处“当然，确定”符合语意。故选D。
10.C【解析】句意：最珍贵的东西确实需要很多关注，卢克。strange奇怪的；delicious美味的；valuable珍贵的；popular受欢迎的。根据后文“We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better.”和“That is ___11___ you pay attention to Mom?”可知，这里卢克把西红柿跟母亲联系到一起，母亲应是“珍贵的”，其他三项不符合语意。故选C。
11.D【解析】句意：这就是你关注妈妈的原因吗？when何时；how如何，怎样；where哪里；why为什么。根据后文“"I pay close attention to you and Mom because you both make my ___12___better.”可知，是在说明原因，所以前句在询问原因。故选D。
12.B【解析】句意：我很关心你和妈妈，因为你们让我的生活更美好。work工作；life生活；decision决定；feeling感觉。根据前文“We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better.”可知，此处应表示“让生活更美好”。故选B。
13.A【解析】句意：卢克那天剩下的工作完成得很快。by在旁边；off离开；over结束；around在四周。分析句子可知，此处表示“卢克那天剩下的工作完成得很快”的含义，此处构成“go by”短语，翻译为“经过，时间流逝”。故选A。
14.B【解析】句意：照顾西红柿的时候，卢克想象自己是在照顾爸爸妈妈。minded介意；imagined想象；regretted后悔；questioned质疑。分析句子可知，卢克照顾西红柿像照顾父母一样用心，所以此处表示“卢克想象自己是在照顾爸爸妈妈”，其他三项语意不通。故选B。
15.B【解析】句意：带着一点家庭魔力和极大的关注，卢克确信一旦8月到来，这些西红柿将是他见过的最漂亮的。farm农场；family家庭；vegetable蔬菜；nature自然。根据前句“Luke ___14___ he was taking care of his mom and dad.”可知，卢克照顾西红柿时，想象自己在照顾父母，所以此处强调“带着一点家庭的魔力”。故选B。
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
（一）【 • 北京市中考】
At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for ____13____ . I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was ____14____. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.
At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明) to go clean up after people made me ___15___ ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I'll never forget how ___16___ I felt that day, but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so ____17____ .
I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good ____18____ every day there.
From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and ___19___ anyone, at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive(敏感的) as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to ____20____ from my experience.
13. A. food B. money C. attention D. advice
14. A. exciting B. encouraging C. confusing D. disappointing
15. A. forget B. enjoy C. regret D. imagine
16. A. tired B. happy C. curious D. relaxed
17. A. loved B. missed C. needed D. included
18. A. dishes B. choices C. moments D. customers
19. A. find B. greet C. push D. stop
20. A. grow B. stand C. rest D. hide
【文章大意】本文讲述了我在高中的第一年结束时，在一家餐馆找一份暑期工作。刚开始我感到很累，后悔找到这样一份工作。但是后来，我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。
13.B【解析】句意：他厌倦了向父母要钱。A. food食物，B. money金钱，C. attention注意力，D. advice建议。根据后文的“I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents.”可知，此处表示向父母要钱，故选B。
14.D【解析】句意：但实际发生的事情却令人失望。A. exciting令人兴奋的，B. encouraging令人鼓舞的，C. confusing令人困惑的，D. disappointing令人失望的。根据“I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children.”和“The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.”可知，我原来想象着找一个在商店或夏令营的工作，但是我设法找到的唯一工作就是在餐馆收拾桌子，这是令我失望的事。故选D。
15.C【解析】句意：一想到天一亮就起床去收拾别人的桌子，我就后悔自己找过工作。A. forget忘记，B. enjoy喜欢，C. regret后悔，D. imagine想象。根据前文的“At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me.”可知，擦桌子令我感到心烦，因此我后悔找到这份工作，故选C。
16.A【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记那天有多累。A. tired疲倦的，B. happy高兴的，C. curious好奇的，D. relaxed放松的。根据前文的“The first day was terribly busy.”可知，我很忙，因此感到非常累，故选A。
17.D【解析】句意：突然之间，我成了其中的一部分，被包括在内的感觉很好。
A. loved喜欢，B. missed错过，C. needed需要，D. included包括。根据“I was a part of that”可知，我成了其中一部分，因此感到被包括在内，故选D。
18.C【解析】句意：我学会了为早起感到高兴，因为我知道每天都会有一些美好的时刻。A. dishes菜肴，B. choices选择，C. moments时刻，D. customers顾客。根据前文的“but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time.”可知，我喜欢和同事在一起吃午饭，交谈，认为这是一些美好的时刻。故选C。
19.B【解析】句意：我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。A. find找到，B. greet问候，C. push推动，D. stop停止。根据前文的“I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year”可知，我在餐馆里工作，因此要问候顾客。故选B。
20.A【解析】句意：这份小工作给了我很多，我等不及要回去继续从我的经历中成长。A. grow成长，B. stand站立，C. rest休息，D. hide躲藏。根据前文的“From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and ___19___ anyone, at work or anywhere else.”可知，此处表示我成长了。故选A。
（二）【 •贵州省铜仁市中考】
Jeff almost went mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He refused to play ___36___ soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to ___37___, even his parents. Jeff felt that the world was ___38___ . He was quite angry with ___39___ because his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. After ___40___ months, Jeff ___41___ to understand it was useless to be angry. Now he still misses his brother, ___42___ he doesn’t hate the driver any ___43___ . He is beginning to talk to his parents and that ___44___ them happy again. He no longer stays in his room by ____45____ . Instead, he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends. He is feeling better now.
36. A. / B. the C. a
37. A. someone B. anyone C. none
38. A. happy B. fair C. unfair
39. A. the driver B. his parents C. his friends
40. A. a little B. a few C. few
41. A. begin B. began C. begins
42. A. but B. and C. or
43. A. longer B. worse C. better
44. A. lets B. makes C. helps
45. A. his B. him C. himself
【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文，描述杰夫在失去哥哥之后，独自一人沉默，觉得世界不公平；经过一段时间之后，明白了生气是没有用的，又开始慢慢的恢复生机。
36.A【解析】句意：他拒绝和朋友踢足球或去看电影。/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指一个。soccer为足球，球类前不加冠词，故选A。
37.B【解析】句意：然而，他就坐在他的卧室，不和任何人说话，甚至是他的父母。someone某人；anyone任何人；none没有。didn’t为否定句，否定句中一般用anyone，表示“任何人”，故选B。
38.C【解析】句意：杰夫感觉这个世界是不公平的。happy开心的；fair公平的；unfair不公平的。根据上文他的哥哥被撞死了，所以他感觉世界都是不好的，只有C项符合题意，故选C。
39.A【解析】句意：他对司机非常生气，因为他的车把哥哥撞死了，即使只是意外。the driver 这个司机；his parents他的父母；his friends他的朋友。根据下文“because his car hit his brother”可知，是司机的车，故选A。
40.B【解析】句意：几个月之后，杰夫开始明白生气是没有用的。a little一些，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。months为可数名词复数，表示过了几个月，故选B。
41.B【解析】句意：几个月之后，杰夫开始明白生气是没有用的。begin开始，动词原形；began一般过去时；begins第三人称单数。根据“it was useless to be angry”可知，他在过去明白，用一般过去时，故选B。
42.A【解析】句意：现在他仍然想念他的哥哥，但是他不再讨厌这位司机了。but但是；and 和；or否则。根据“doesn’t hate the driver”可知，与上文形成转折关系，故选A。
43.A【解析】句意：现在他仍然想念他的哥哥，但是他不再讨厌这位司机了。longer更长；worse更差；better更好。根据固定搭配“不再not any longer”，故选A。
44.B【解析】句意：他开始和他父母说话，那使他们又开心起来。lets让；makes使；helps帮助。根据固定搭配“使某人怎样make sb. adj.”，故选B。
45.C【解析】句意：他不再自己坐在卧室了。his他的；him 他；himself他自己。根据固定搭配“独自，某人自己by oneself”，故选C。
（三）【 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考】
Among all the festivals, Christmas is my favorite. Ten years has passed since that thing happened. I was only____21____years old at that time. It was December 24th, just the day____22____Christmas Day. That evening, my dad came home from work a little earlier. After supper, he said to us, "Tomorrow is Christmas Day. My kids, I think you need to____23____loving others." He went on, "Therefore, we are going to help out at an orphanage (孤儿院)." I couldn't believe____24____I heard. My heart began to sink (下沉). So we wouldn't enjoy our own Christmas dinner at home? Why so? I didn't want to spend such a holiday! The holiday without a Christmas dinner____25____the one I expected.
The next morning, we____26____early. After a quick breakfast, we set out on our long journey to the orphanage. As soon as we arrived there we started to work. We had____27____much to do, such as preparing for the dinner, setting the tables, and organizing the kids to come in, that we had no time to have a rest. However, all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn't enjoy. How____28____I was! But the thoughts (想法) quickly disappeared. Over the next few hours, I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner. They talked happily all the time. For some kids, this was the most delicious meal they ate that week. For____29____, it was an unusual Christmas dinner they would never forget. The kids were so happy. Laughter filled the orphanage.
Through this_____30_____, I have learned a lot. Although I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home, I got much more pleasure. Now I am a 19-year-old college student. I will remember that Christmas Day forever.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21. A. nine B. ten C. nineteen
22. A. on B. before C. after
23. A. avoid B. practice C. manage
24. A. what B. where C. how
25. A. was B. weren't C. wasn't
26. A. picked up B. got up C. took up
27. A. too B. very C. so
28. A. disappointed B. pleased C. satisfied
29. A. the other B. another C. others
30. A. ecosystem B. exhibition C. experience
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者九岁的时候，他的父亲为了让他们学会爱别人，在圣诞节这天带着他们去孤儿院做了很多事，让那里的孩子们吃圣诞节晚宴。虽然他没有享受到他在家想要的晚宴，但是他获得了很多快乐，也学到了很多。
21.A【解析】句意：我那时只有九岁。A. nine九，B. ten十，C. nineteen十九。根据“Ten years has passed since that thing happened”和“Now I am a 19-year-old college student.”可知，我现在19岁，因此10年前我9岁，故选A。
22.B【解析】句意：那天是12月24日，就在圣诞节的前一天。A. on在具体某一天，B. before在……之前，C. after在……之后。根据“It was December 24th”可知，圣诞节是在12月25日，因此12月24日是在圣诞节的前一天。故选B。
23.B【解析】句意：孩子们，我觉得你们需要练习爱别人。A. avoid doing sth避免做某事，B. practice doing sth练习做某事，C. manage to do sth设法做某事。根据“we are going to help out at an orphanage (孤儿院).”可知，此处表示要去学会爱别人。故选B。
24.A【解析】句意：我无法相信我听到的。A. what什么，B. where哪里，C. how如何。作为动词believe的宾语从句，动词heard后缺少宾语，用代词what。故选A。
25.C【解析】句意：没有圣诞晚餐的假期不是我所期待的。A. was是，B. weren't不是，C. wasn't不是。根据“I didn't want to spend such a holiday!”可知，此处表示这不是我期待假期。故选C。
26.B【解析】句意：第二天早上，我们很早起床。A. picked up捡起来，B. got up起床，C. took up拿起来。根据后文的“After a quick breakfast,”可知，要吃早饭，应是起床后。故选B。
27.C【解析】句意：我们有如此多的事情要做，比如准备晚餐，摆桌子，组织孩子们进来，以至于我们没有时间休息。A. too太，B. very非常，C. so如此。根据so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故选C。
28.A【解析】句意：我是多么失望啊！A. disappointed失望的，B. pleased高兴的，C. satisfied满意的。根据“all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn't enjoy”可知，我无法享受圣诞节晚餐，因此感到失望，故选A。
29.C【解析】句意：对另一些人来说，这是一顿他们永远不会忘记的不寻常的圣诞晚餐。A. the other其他所有的，B. another另一个，C. others其他一些（人或事）。根据some, others“一些人，其他一些人”，故选C。
30.C【解析】句意：通过这次经历，我学到了很多。A. ecosystem生态系统，B. exhibition 展览，C. experience经历。根据前文的“After a quick breakfast, we set out on our long journey to the orphanage.”可知，这是我们去孤儿院的一次经历。故选C。
（四）【 •山东省滨州市中考】
Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was ___16___ about his son's future. One day, he said to his son, "I want you to find some ___17___. I have drawn a map to guide you/Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.
The son ___18___ the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains.
Along the way, he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in. He came across robbers(强盗）who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery（风景）and seasons. ___19___, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He ___20___ two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found ___21___.
So he had to head back ___22___ his home. On the way, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes ___23___. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him ___24___. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home, he said ____25____ to his father for not finding the treasure. "There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my son, "the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have found your life's true purpose. "
16. A. surprised B. relaxed C. excited D. worried
17. A. food B. clothes C. treasure D. maps
18. A. sold out B. set out C. gave out D. cut out
19. A. Finally B. Mostly C. Normally D. Especially
20. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent
21. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
22. A. to B. from C. in D. at
23. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves
24. A. later B. earlier C. sooner D. elder
25. A. sorry B. congratulations C. advice D. pleasure
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一名智者儿子非常懒，他想出一个好方法，骗他有个宝藏，并给他藏宝图。于是他儿子依图去寻宝，宝藏肯定是没有寻到，但他儿子从中找到了生活的真正目的。
16.D【解析】句意：那位智者担心他儿子的前途。surprised感到惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据上文His son, however, was very lazy amnd did nothing all day. 然而，他的儿子很懒，整天什么也不做。由此可知智者是担心儿子的前途的，故答案选D。
17.C【解析】句意：我想让你去寻找一些宝藏。food食物；clothes衣服；treasure宝藏；maps地图。根据下文He __5__ two days looking and digging for the treasure, 他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，可知父亲是让他寻找一些宝藏，故答案选C。
18.B【解析】句意：儿子第二天就出发了。sold out售完；set out出发；gave out分发、用完；cut out切断。根据下文He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. 他必须穿越森林、河流和山脉。可知父亲让儿子去寻找一些宝藏，所以儿子应该是第二天就出发了，故答案选B。
19.A【解析】句意：最后，经过漫长的一年，他到达了他父亲所说的地方。Finally最后、终于；Mostly主要地；Normally正常地；Especially特别、尤其。根据后面的after a long year, he got to the place his father said.可知是最终，他到达了他父亲所说的地方，故答案选A。
20.D【解析】句意：他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏。cost意为“花费”，主语通常为物，常用结构为 sth. cost sb. sth.；took意为"花费（时间、金钱）"，常用it作形式主语；paid意为“付钱”，主语通常为人，常用结构为 pay…for…；spent 意为“花费”，主语通常为人，常用结构为 spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 或 spend some time/money on sth.。结合He __5__ two days looking and digging for the treasure,可知spend符合题意，故答案选D。
21.D【解析】句意：但什么也没找到。something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有什么。根据上文他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，结合转折词but，可知应是什么也没找到，故答案选D。
22.A【解析】句意：所以他不得不回家。to到、朝；from从；in在……里面；at在。根据So he had to head back __7__ his home.结合上下文语境，可知他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，但什么也没有找到，所以他不得不回家，back to回到、返回，故答案选A。
23.B【解析】句意：他甚至还得自己修衣服。herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；themselves他（她、它）们自己。根据He even had to fix his clothes __8__.可知这里的主语是he，所以反身代词应用himself，故答案选B。
24.B【解析】句意：他遇到了早些时候帮助过他的人。later后来；earlier早些时候；sooner更早地；elder年龄较大的。根据下文This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them. 这一次，他留下来帮助他们，以报答他们。结合He met the same people who had helped him __9__.可知是在回家的路上，他遇到了早些时候在去寻宝时帮助过他的人，所以earlier符合题意，故答案选B。
【25题详解】
25.A【解析】句意：当他回到家的时候，他为没有找到宝藏向父亲道歉。sorry道歉、遗憾；congratulations祝贺；advice建议；pleasure高兴、愉快。根据后半句for not finding the treasure.可知是儿子回到家以后，为没有寻找到宝藏而向父亲道歉，故答案选A。
（五）【 •山东省泰安市中考】
It was Thanksgiving. Snow was falling when Bob____1____ towards the city park. Bob was deserted（遗弃）by his parents and was raised（抚养）by a kind man. Two years ago, to be ______2______, Bob built a tradition. That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.
The park was ____3____. Everyone was home enjoying their dinner. After arriving at the park, Bob saw an old woman sitting on a bench（长椅）. Bob stopped his car in a parking place and got out. He took the ____4____from the front seat and began walking towards her. When he stood beside her, she jumped as if（好像）she had___5___been woken up from sleeping. She looked up ____6____Bob, and then her eyes brightened.
“Good evening, madam,” Bob said, smiling. “I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner. Would you like to share it with me?” The woman nodded and Bob served her the food and then watched her_____7_____ she ate happily. When the woman finished, he_____8_____ the table. Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet.
He put the ____9____into her hand. Then he kissed her lightly on the forehead and said, “Thank you for_____10_____my Thanksgiving dinner.” With that, he took his dishes from the table and returned to the car.
1. A. walked B. drove C. ran
2. A. thankful B. successful C. surprised
3. A. noisy B. crowded C. empty
4. A. flowers B. food C. books
5. A. suddenly B. quietly C. carefully
6. A. after B. to C. at
7. A. because B. as C. since
8. A. cleared B. broke C. covered
9. A. dishes B. money C. keys
10. A. bringing B. cooking C. sharing
【文章大意】鲍勃被一个好心人收养长大，为了表示感谢，他会在感恩节晚上来到公园，与无家可归的人一起分享感恩节晚餐。
1.B【解析】句意：鲍勃开车去城市公园的时候正下着雪。walked步行；drove驾驶；ran跑步。根据下文第二段中“Bob stopped his car in a parking place and got out.”可知，鲍勃是开车去的城市公园，所以此处使用drove。故选B。
2.A【解析】句意：两年前，为了表示感谢，鲍勃建立了一个传统。
thankful感激的；successful成功的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文中“Bob was deserted（遗弃）by his parents and was raised（抚养）by a kind man.”和下文中“That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.”可知，鲍勃是被一个好心人收养的，他把他的感恩节晚餐带到公园，和一个无家可归的人分享，所以此处使用thankful，表示“为了表示感谢”。故选A。
3.C【解析】句意：公园里空无一人。noisy吵闹的；crowded拥挤的；empty空的，无人的。根据下文中“Everyone was home enjoying their dinner.”可知，每个人都在家享用晚餐，所以此处使用empty，表示“公园里空无一人”。故选C。
4.B【解析】句意：他从前排座位上拿起食物，朝她走去。flowers花；food食物；books书。根据下文第三段中“I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner.”可知，鲍勃告诉这个女人，他给她买了感恩节晚餐，所以此处使用food，表示“他从前排座位上拿起食物”。故选B。
5.A【解析】句意：当他站在她身边时，她跳了起来，好像突然从睡梦中醒来。suddenly突然；quietly静静地；carefully小心地。根据句中jumped可知，此处应使用suddenly，表示“她跳了起来，好像突然从睡梦中醒来”。故选A。
6.C【解析】句意：她抬头看着鲍勃，然后她的眼睛亮了起来。after在……之后；to到……；at在。根据上文中“When he stood beside her…”可知，此处使用at，look at看，表示“当鲍勃站在她旁边的时候，她抬头看着鲍勃”。故选C。
7.B【解析】句意：女人点点头，鲍勃给她端上食物，然后看着她快乐地吃着。because因为；as当……时候；since自从。根据句中“she ate happily”可知，此处使用as，表示“当这个女人快乐地吃着食物的时候，鲍勃看着她”。故选B。
8.A【解析】句意：当那个女人吃完后，他清理了桌子。cleared清理；broke破坏；covered覆盖。根据句中table可知，此处使用cleared，表示“当那个女人吃完后，他清理了桌子”。故选A。
9.B【解析】句意：他把这钱放在她手里。dishes菜肴；money钱；keys钥匙。根据上文中“Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet.”可知，鲍勃从他的钱包里拿出了20美元，所以此处使用money，表示“他把这钱放在这个女人手里”。故选B。
10.C【解析】句意：然后他轻轻地吻了她的额头，说：“谢谢你分享我的感恩节晚餐”。bringing带来；cooking烹饪；sharing分享。根据上文第三段中“I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner. Would you like to share it with me?”可知，鲍勃带来了感恩节晚餐，并询问这个女人是否愿意和自己分享晚餐，说明鲍勃想和这个女人分享晚餐，所以此处使用sharing，表示“鲍勃谢谢这个女人分享自己的感恩节晚餐”。故选C。
四川省成都市
（六【 •山东省泰安市中考】
One day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to ___21___the parrot to the store the next day. "This bird doesn't ___22___. " she told the pet store owner. "Does he have a ____23____?"the owner asked. "Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it. "So the woman bought one and left.
The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn't say anything. "How about a ladder(梯子)? Parrots love ladders, "the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left.
But the next day, she was back a ___24___time. "Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts ___25___, he'll talk a lot happily, "the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left.
When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry and said ___26___, "The parrot died. "The pet store owner was ___27___what she said. "What? I'm sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?" he asked. "Yes, right before he died, "the woman answered, "in a ___28___ voice, he asked me weakly, 'Don't they sell any food at that pet store?'"
Sometimes we forget what's really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do ___29___, but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to "_____30_____ the parrots" in our lives.
21. A. send B. return C. pass
22. A. eat B. fly C. talk
23. A. mirror B. photo C. screen
24. A. first B. second C. third
25. A. exercising B. swinging C. playing
26. A. sadly B. warmly C. peacefully
27. A. worried about B. shocked at C. scared of
28. A. high B. loud C. low
29. A. at once B. after all C. in total
30. A. keep B. watch C. feed
【文章大意】本文讲述了一位妇女买了一只鹦鹉，她给鹦鹉买了镜子，梯子和秋千，但是鹦鹉还是死了。因为她忘了给鹦鹉买食物。从这个故事中我们可知，我们同时有很多事情要做，但是我们忘记了先处理最重要的事情。
21.B【解析】句意：然而，那位妇女决定第二天把这只鹦鹉还给商店。A. send发送，B. return回来，C. pass通过。return…to…“把……还给……”，故选B。
22.C【解析】句意：她告诉宠物店的老板：“这只鸟不会说话。”A. eat吃，B. fly飞，C. talk谈论。根据后文的“The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn't say anything.”可知，此处表示这只鸟不会说话。故选C。
23.A【解析】句意：这位店主问：“他有镜子吗？”
A. mirror镜子，B. photo照片，C. screen屏幕。根据后文的“Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.”可知，能在里面看到自己，应是镜子，故选A。
24.C【解析】句意：但是，第二天她又回来了。A. first第一，B. second第二，C. third第三。根据前文的内容可知，她第一次回来，买了一个镜子，第二次回来买了一个梯子，因此这里表示她第三次回到商店。故选C。
25.B【解析】句意：店主说“你的鹦鹉有秋千吗？没有？嗯，一旦它开始摇摆，它就会高兴地说很多话。”
A. exercising锻炼，B. swinging摇摆，C. playing玩。根据“Does your parrot have a swing?”可知，此处表示鹦鹉在秋千上摇摆。故选B。
26.A【解析】句意：第二天当她走进这家商店时，她开始哭，悲伤地说：“那只鹦鹉死了。”A. sadly悲伤地，B. warmly温暖地，C. peacefully和平地。根据“The parrot died”可知，鹦鹉死了，所以她感到伤心。故选A。
27.B【解析】句意：这个宠物店的店主对她说的话感到惊讶。A. worried about担心，B. shocked at对……感到惊讶，C. scared of害怕……。根据“What?”可知，这位店主对她说的话感到惊讶。故选B。
28.C【解析】句意：那个女人回答说:“他低声地问我，‘宠物店不卖食品吗?’”A. high高的，B. loud大声的，C. low低的。根据“right before he died,”和“Don't they sell any food at that pet store?'”可知，这只鹦鹉没有吃食物，因此在死之前说话声音非常低，故选C。
29.A【解析】句意：我们有时同时有很多事情要做，但是我们忘记了先处理最重要的事情。A. at once马上，同时，B. after all毕竟，C. in total总共。根据“we forget to deal with the most important things first.”可知，要先处理最重要的事，因此表示同时有很多事要做。故选A。
30.C【解析】句意：在我们的生活中，我们必须记住“喂鹦鹉”。A. keep保留，B. watch观看，C. feed喂养。根据前文的“Don't they sell any food at that pet store? '”可知，此处表示要“喂鹦鹉”，故选C。
（七）【 •四川省达州市中考】
Everyone has only one life, all of us want to do ____16____ to prove the value of life. But sometimes that really needs more courage.
You have probably never heard of Fan Jinshi. She is a very great woman who I admire a lot. She is a thin woman from the south of China, She is always ____17____ in historical culture and ancient art. She graduated from Peking University. She could find a good job in a big city. Also, she could choose to teach in her university. However, she gave up all the good conditions and made a brave decision to work in Dunhuang, Gan Su. It’s very dry and short of water there. ____18____ it is always windy and sandy all year round. And she couldn’t enjoy delicious food or wear nice clothes. She just did one thing that she must fight against the terrible environment there every day. But she didn’t care. She stuck to ____19____ in the desert place and made an effort to contribute （奉献） her youth. What a strong woman fighter she is! I will never forget what she said, “I love my work and I also love every area of my motherland forever.” Just as Dong Qing said,“ ____20____ is that you still love your life after seeing the truth clearly.”
16. A. meaningful something B. anything meaningful C. meaningful anything D. something meaningful
17. A. interesting B. surprising C. interested D. surprised
18. A. Beside B. Except C. Besides D. Expect
19. A. stay B. staying C. studying D. study
20. A. Confidence B. Love C. Courage D. Faith
【文章大意】每个人的生命只有一次，我们都想做些有意义的事情来证明生命的价值。但有时候真的需要更多的勇气。文章以樊锦诗放弃良好的条件去敦煌工作的事情，告诉我们：勇气，是在你看清了生活真相之后，依然热爱生活。
16.D【解析】句意：每个人都只有一次生命，我们都想做一些有意义的事情来证明生命的价值。
meaningful something错误用法。anything meaningful任何有意义的事；meaningful anything错误用法；something meaningful一些有意义的事。形容词修饰不定代词时置于不定代词之后，由此可排除AC；设空处所在句子是肯定句，用something而不用anything，排除B。故选D。
17.C【解析】句意：她一直对历史文化和古代艺术感兴趣。
interesting令人感兴趣的；surprising令人惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。主语She指人，表语用-ed形容词而不用-ing形容词，排除AB；结合题干中“is always ____ in”可知此处用be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，排除D。故选C。
18.C【解析】句意：此外，这里常年刮风且多沙。Beside在……旁边，介词；Except除……之外（不包含），介词；Besides此外，副词；Expect期望，动词。空后句子有逗号隔开，结合题干可知此处用副词，表示除了缺水和干旱外，还常年刮风多沙，用副词Besides符合题意。故选C。
19.B【解析】句意：她坚持待在沙漠里，努力贡献自己的青春。stay停留；study学习。结合题干中“She stuck to ____ in the desert place”可知此处用stick to doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语，上文讲到她是来敦煌工作，由此可知此处是说待在沙漠里，用staying符合题意。故选B。
20.C【解析】句意：勇气是你在看清真相后仍然热爱自己的生活。Confidence自信；Love爱；Courage勇气；Faith信念。根据上文“But sometimes that really needs more courage.”及樊锦诗的故事，可知此处是说勇气。故选C。
（八）【 •四川省达州市中考】
Today is my ____21____ eightieth birthday. After dinner, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park as usual. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. ____22____ I wished I had some with me! “Jerry, the monkeys are going to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me about how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted ____23____ he was seeing them for the first time. At that moment, my tears ran down ____24____ a disease happening to him.
Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease（阿尔茨海默症）last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which ____25____ destroy（破坏）a person’s memory. The patient might not also be able to make reasonable judgments（判断）. The saddest part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked ____26____. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of his ____27____ came to help him before the fire could spread.
It was then that my parents ____28____ Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer ____29____ “It’s me, your little Jenny, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always _____30_____ my beloved grandfather. I love him forever.
21. A. grandpa B. grandma C. grandma’s D. grandpa’s
22. A. What B. How C. Which D. Why
23. A. so that B. although C. as if D. even if
24. A. because B. with C. of D. from
25. A. can B. could C. may D. had to
26. A. live lonely B. living alone C. living lonely D. live alone
27. A. teachers B. classmates C. neighbors D. neighbor
28. A. bought B. have brought C. took D. brought
29. A. wisely B. softly C. angrily D. hardly
30. A. is B. be C. to be D. are
【文章大意】本文表达了作者对爷爷爱，作者的爷爷因患病记忆力变得很差，但是作者非常爱着自己的爷爷。
21.D【解析】句意：今天是我爷爷的八十岁生日。grandpa爷爷；grandma奶奶；grandma’s奶奶的；grandpa’s爷爷的。根据下文中“After dinner, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park as usual.”可知，晚饭后，我握着爷爷的手，像往常一样在公园散步，所以此处使用grandpa’s，表示“今天是我爷爷的八十岁生日”。故选D。
22.B【解析】句意：我多么希望我身上也有一些（花生）！What什么；How怎么样；Which哪一个；Why为什么。根据句末的感叹号可知，该句为感叹句；句中主语是I，谓语是wished，所以此处使用how引导感叹句，结构为how+主语+谓语。故选B。
23.C【解析】句意：他表现得好像是第一次见到它们。so that以便于；although尽管；as if好像；even if即使。根据下文中“He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease…destroy（ 破坏）a person’s memory”可知，爷爷得了阿尔茨海默症，这种疾病会破坏人的记忆，所以当他看到金鱼的时候，他表现得好像是第一次见到它们，所以此处使用as if。故选C。
24.B【解析】句意：那一刻，我的眼泪流了下来，因为他得了一种病。because因为；with因为，由于；of属于……的；from来自。because后接完整的句子说明原因，句中a disease happening to him是短语，所以此处使用with，with相当于because of，后接短语说明原因，此处表示“因为他得了一种病”。故选B。
25.B【解析】句意：医生说这是一种进行性大脑紊乱，可以破坏一个人的记忆。can能够；could能够；may也许；had to不得不。根据句中was可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式，所以排除A和C；结合句意可知，此处使用could，表示“这种病可以破坏一个人的记忆”。故选B。
26.B【解析】句意：但当我父母邀请他和我们一起住时，他拒绝了，说他喜欢一个人住。
live lonely孤独的活着；living alone独自生活，独自居住；living lonely孤独的活着；live alone独自生活，独自居住；根据句中liked可知，此处是like doing sth.，所以排除A和D；根据句中“he refused”可知，此处使用living alone，表示“爷爷拒绝和我们住在一起，因为他喜欢一个人住”。故选B。
27.C【解析】句意：幸运的是，在火势蔓延之前，他的一个邻居来帮他。teachers老师；classmates同学；neighbor邻居，neighbors是neighbor的复数形式。根据上文中“One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge.”可知，有一天，他煮粥后忘了关火，说明当时爷爷是在家里，所以此处是“邻居来帮他控制火势蔓延”，由于句中有one of结构，所以此处使用neighbors，one of his neighbors他的一位邻居。故选C。
28.D【解析】句意：就在那时，我父母把爷爷带来和我们一起住。bought买；have brought带来；took拿走；brought带来。根据句中was可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用brought，表示“我父母把爷爷带来和我们一起住”。故选D。
29.B【解析】句意：每次我都会轻声回答：“是我，你的小珍妮，爷爷！”
wisely明智地；softly轻声地；angrily生气地；hardly几乎不。根据下文中“I love him forever.”可知，我永远爱我的爷爷，所以此处使用softly，表示“每次我都会轻声地回答爷爷的问题”。故选B。
30.B【解析】句意：即使他忘记了我是谁，他也永远是我亲爱的爷爷。is是；are是；be是be动词，to be是动词不定式。根据句中would是情态动词可知，此处使用动词原形be。故选B。
（九）【 •四川省乐山市中考】
My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didn't think so. I paid little attention. But one thing let me ___22___ realize what my parents meant.
One day, when I walked past a mobile phone store, I saw it was hiring（雇用）new workers! I went into the shop and asked for the job. The manager looked at me for a few seconds ___23___ . “Do you have a high school diploma (文凭)?” He said, “Or do you have any ___24___ experience?” I felt so ashamed（羞愧的）and I just turned around and left.
I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my ___25___ . “I must go to school to ___26___ my study because I can't do anything without a good education,” I said to myself silently.
Everything looked ___27___ when I went back to the store years later: the same people and the same design. However, compared with last time, I felt more ___28___ . The manager told me they needed new workers. I showed my diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said: “Great! You are ___29___ . ”
Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because I'm still ___30___ in my spare time.
22. A. finally B. easily C. luckily D. fast
23. A. in a hurry B. from head to foot C. sooner or later D. from time to time
24. A. learning B. life C. teaching D. work
25. A. parents B. friends C. future D. study
26. A. continue B. begin C. stop D. change
27. A. the same B. different C. friendly D. fresh
28. A. excited B. surprised C. confident D. happy
29. A. out B. in C. up D. down
30. A. working B. driving C. running D. learning
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者去手机店找工作被经理拒绝，明白了父母给他讲的教育的重要性，从而回到学校继续学习，拿到毕业证之后再去那家店被经理录用了。从而启发读者记住教育能让人有光明的未来。
22.A【解析】句意：但是一件事最终让我意识到我父母说的意味着什么。finally最后；easily很容易；luckily幸运地；fast迅速。根据前文“I didn't think so. I paid little attention”可知作者最初不这样认为，也不注意，而后文讲述的事让作者最终意识到这一点，此处用副词finally。故选A。
23.B【解析】句意：经理全身打量了我几秒钟。in a hurry赶紧；from head to foot从头到脚；sooner or later迟早；from time to time时不时。根据“looked at me”可知此处用from head to foot表示“从头到脚地看我”。故选B。
24.D【解析】句意：或者你有工作经验么？learning学习；life生活；teaching教；work工作。根据“asked for the job”可知此处用work experience表示“工作经验”。故选D。
25.C【解析】句意：那晚我不能入睡，关于我的未来我想了很多。parents父母；friends朋友；future未来；study学习。根据后文“I must go to school”以及后文“Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future”可知作者当时在思考他的将来。故选C。
26.A【解析】句意：我必须要去学校继续我的学习，因为没有好的教育我不能做任何事。continue继续；begin开始；stop停止；change改变。此处指的是作者回到学校继续学习，用continue to study。故选A。
27.A【解析】句意：当我几年后回到那个商店，一切都没有改变。the same相同的；different不同；friendly友好的；fresh新鲜的。根据“the same people and the same design”可知此处表达“每件事物都是相同的”，用the same。故选A。
28.C【解析】句意：然而，和上次相比，我感觉更加自信了。excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；confident自信的；happy开心的。根据后文“I showed my diploma to the manager”此处指的是作者继续学业现在有了毕业证，感觉自信。故选C。
29.B【解析】句意：他看着它，说：“太棒了，我录用你了”out外面；in在……里面；up上面；down下面。根据“I showed my diploma to the manager. He looked at it”可知这一次有了毕业证，经理同意雇用我了，用be in。故选B。
30.D【解析】句意:现在我不再担心我的未来，因为我在业余时间仍在学习。working工作；driving开车；running跑步；learning学习。根据“Education helps you have a bright future”可知学习成就了作者美好的未来，此处用learning表示作者现在业余时间仍在学习。故选D。
（十）【 •四川省凉山州中考】
Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had _____23_____left. One day, Peter went to ask a wise man _____24_____help. He said to the wise man, "I don’t have anything left, _____25_____I don’t want to live.” The wise man said, “I’m sorry to hear that.”
Then the wise man took a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Peter _____26_____on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.
The wise man asked, “When did your _____27_____leave you?”
What do you mean? “They haven’t left me. They love me! That’s great!” said the wise man. “Then that will be the first thing on the right side—Family haven’t left.” Now, do you have freedom?
“That's a silly question. Of course I _____28_____!”
“Good! That's the ____29____ one on the right side-You have freedom! said the wise man, writing it down.
After Peter ____30____ some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled. “Things will change when you think of them in a ____31____way!" he said.
As a matter of fact, change your ______32______ and you will change your world.
23. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
24. A. in B. at C. for D. on
25. A. though B. but C. or D. so
26. A. lost B. got C. afforded D. locked
27. A. friends B. family C. classmates D. teachers
28. A. will B. won't C. do D. don't
29. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
30. A. asked B. has asked C. is asked D. was asked
31. A. safe B. social C. harmful D. different
32. A. attitude B. advice C. speech D. energy
【文章大意】文章讲述的是Peter感觉自己一无所有而悲观厌世，后来在一位智者的指点下，终于认识到自己拥有很多东西的故事。这个故事告诉人们拥有积极的生活态度是非常重要的。
23.D【解析】句意：他最近很伤心，因为他觉得自己什么都没有了。something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing没有什么；根据句意理解及后文中的He said to the wise man, “I don’t have anything left.”可知，这里表达的是“什么也没有”，故选D。
24.C【解析】句意：一天，彼得去向一位智者请求帮忙。in在……里面；at在……点时；for为了；on在……上面；根据句意理解及后文的描述可知，这里表达的是“向某人寻求帮助”，英语是ask sb for help，所以这里应该用for，故选C。
25.D【解析】句意：我什么都没有了，所以我不想活了。though虽然；but但是；or或者；so所以；根据句意理解可知，I don’t have anything left.与I don’t want to live.两句之间是因果关系，且后句表达的是结果，表达的是“因此”，所以应该用so，故选D。
26.A【解析】句意：他解释说他会在左边写下彼得失去的东西。lost失去；got得到；afforded买的起；locked锁；根据句意理解及后句and the things Peter still had on the right side可知，这里表达的是“失去的”，故选A。
27.B【解析】句意：你的家人什么时候离开你的？friends朋友；family家庭，家人；classmates同学；teachers老师；根据句意理解及后文“They haven’t left me. They love me! That’s great!” said the wise man. “Then that will be the first thing on the right side—Family haven’t left.”可知，这里指的是“家人”，故选B。
28.C【解析】句意：我当然有了。will将会；won’t将不会；do做，动词原形，或者现在时的助动词；don’t现在时的助动词的否定形式；根据句意理解及前句Now, do you have freedom?可知，问句是一般疑问句，且是一般现在时，助动词是do，所以这里回答肯定形式应该用助动词do，故选C。
29.B【解析】句意：这是右边第二个。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据句意理解及前句The wise man asked, “When did your _____5_____leave you?”可知，这里应该是问的第二个问题，所以应该用second，故选B。
30.D【解析】句意：之后，彼得又被问了几个同样的问题。asked问，过去式；has asked问，现在完成时结构；is asked被问，一般现在时的被动结构；was asked被问，一般过去时的被动结构；根据句意理解及后句he finally understood and smiled.可知，动作是发生在过去，且主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去时的被动结构，故选D。
31.D【解析】句意：当你用不同的方式去思考它们，事情就会改变！safe安全的；social社会的；harmful有害的；different不同的；根据句意理解及前文He explained that he would write down the things Peter _____4_____on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.以及They haven’t left me. They love me!可知，这里表达的是“不同的方式”，所以应用different，故选D。
32.A【解析】句意：事实上，改变你的态度，你就会改变你的世界。attitude态度；advice建议；speech演讲；energy能量；根据句意理解及前句“Things will change when you think of them in a ____9____way!”可知，这里表达的是“改变态度”，故选A。
（十一）【 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)中考】
My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the yard ___16___ without any grass. But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves, and I___17___pluck (拔 ) grass, allowing it to grow rapidly. In the early___18___, in March, the leaves were green and soft. A month later, when the leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids (兰花) in the forest.
As the summer came, the "grass" really flowered. The flowers looked like those forest orchids, ___19___ they were yellow, unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids. I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied ___20___.As soon as my friend saw it he asked me___21___ I picked it. "It's amazing!" He ___22___ explained, "This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is worth at least 10,000 dollars each."
I told the good news to Richard. He was___23___. After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year, but he thought it was common grass, so he always plucked it. He said, "If I could___24___, it would flower a few years before." Yes, all of us might miss some rare( 稀有的) orchids in our own lives. We don't give them the time to flower to prove their value.
Give the "grass" time to flower and give everybody a ____25____ to prove his value. Don't pluck a leave of any "grass" or negate (否定) a person rudely and how many "rare orchids " we will get in our lives!
16. A. wild B. clean C. dry D. dirty
17. A. sometimes B. often C. never D. always
18. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
19. A. so B. but C. then D. or
20. A. colors B. rivers C. seasons D. plants
21. A. that B. why C. where D. who
22. A. proudly B. successfully C. carelessly D. excitedly
23. A. worried B. surprised C. scared D. relaxed
24. A. wait B. get C. take D. make
25. A. tree B. yard C. flower D. chance
【文章大意】本文作者讲述了一个关于兰花的故事。他的朋友理查德去了很远的地方工作，让他照顾他在山上的院子。理查德很勤劳，经常保持院子干净，没有草。而作者懒得去扫落叶，而且从不拔草。春天作者发现院子里长满了像森林里的野生兰花。夏天，他们开花。这些花看起来像那些森林兰花，但它们是黄色的，不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花。作者摘了一朵花，去找一个研究植物的朋友。朋友说这种兰花很难找，现在每一棵至少值1万美元。理查德说他每年都在院子里看到兰花，但他认为那是普通的草，所以他总是拔它们。他说：“如果我能等几年，它就会在几年前开花。”给“草”时间开花，给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。不要随地摘下任何“草”的叶子，也不要粗暴地否定一个人，也不要轻率地否定我们生活中会得到多少“珍稀兰花”！
16.B【解析】句意：他很勤劳，经常保持院子干净，没有草。考查形容词辨析。wild野生的；clean干净的；dry干燥的；dirty脏的。根据上文“worked hard（工作努力/勤劳）”和下文“without any grass（没有草）”可知“他经常保持院子干净”，故选B。
17.C【解析】句意：但我懒得去扫落叶，而且我从不拔草，让它迅速成长。考查频度副词。Sometimes有时；often经常；never从不；always总是。根据下文“让它迅速成长”可知“我从不拔草”；故选C。
18.A【解析】句意：在初春，三月，树叶绿而柔软。考查名词。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“三月”可知是“初春”，故选A。
19.B【解析】句意：这些花看起来像那些森林兰花，但它们是黄色的，不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花。
考查连词辨析。so因此，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折关系；then那么，然后，表示顺承关系；or或者，表示选择关系。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，可知填but；故选B。
20.D【解析】句意：我摘了一朵花，然后去找一个研究植物的朋友。考查名词辨析。colors颜色；rivers河流；seasons季节；plants植物。根据“我摘了一朵花”可知“去找一个研究植物的朋友”；故选D。
21.C【解析】句意：我的朋友一看到它就问我在哪儿摘的。考查宾语从句引导词。that后面跟陈述句；why为什么；where哪里；who谁。根据下文“I told the good news to Richard. … After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year,（我把这个好消息告诉了理查德。…….过了一会儿，他轻轻地说，他每年都会看到院子里的兰花，）”可知此句是“我的朋友一看到它就问我在哪儿摘的。”故选C。
22.D【解析】句意：他兴奋地解释说：“这种兰花很难找。现在每株至少值1万美元。”
考查副词。proudly骄傲地，自豪地；successfully成功地；carelessly粗心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“这种兰花很难找。现在每株至少值1万美元。”可知“他兴奋地解释说”；故选D。
23.B【解析】句意：他很惊讶。考查形容词。worried担心，焦虑；surprised惊讶，惊奇；scared害怕；relaxed放松的。根据上文“I told the good news to Richard.（我把这个好消息告诉了理查德。）这个好消息是“他院子里的长出了兰花，每棵值至少1万美元。”可知“他很惊讶。”故选B。
24.A【解析】句意：如果我能等几年，它就会在几年前开花。考查动词辨析。wait等；get获得，得到；take拿，带走；make制作。根据下文“它就会在几年前开花”可知此句是“如果我能等几年”；故选A。
25.D【解析】句意：给“草”时间开花，给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。考查名词辨析。tree树木；yard院子；flower花；chance机会。根据常识和上文“给‘草’时间开花”可知此句是：给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。故选D。
（十二）【 •重庆B卷中考】
Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won! Sam felt blue and left ___11___.
As soon as Sam ___12___ home, he told Papa, "I worked hard on my picture. I made it the best I could. I wanted to win. "
"You did work hard, "said Papa. "___13___ is a fine picture. I’ll hang it in my office. "Mama gave Sam a hug and said, "I hope you congratulated Bob. "
Sam shook his head, "Bob was too busy getting his photo taken." Then he went to his room. He sulked(生闷气). He didn't feel like doing anything. Some time later, he got very ___14___. He wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had, painting their pictures together.
He decided to do something, ___15___ he took out some paper and his painting set. He painted another picture, one ___16___ a ship in it. He knew Bob loved ships.
Under the ship, he printed in big red ___17___: C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S! That was the biggest word he knew.
That afternoon, Sam walked to Bob's house and gave Bob the ___18___.
"Thanks, "said Bob. "I love ships. What's the ___19___ word?"
"Congratulations, "said Sam.
"Wow! Thanks again, "said Bob." This is much better than getting my photo taken. "
And happily they went to ride bikes together.
Friendship is much better than ____20____, isn't it?
11. A. late B. alone C. luckily D. loudly
12. A. stayed B. missed C. got D. left
13. A. Mine B. Yours C. His D. Hers
14. A. hungry B. afraid C. happy D. bored
15. A. so B. or C. but D. although
16. A. under B. above C. without D. with
17. A. letters B. words C. sentences D. languages
18. A. pen B. picture C. map D. bike
19. A. black B. small C. big D. white
20. A. losing B. winning C. riding D. painting
【文章大意】Sam和Bob一同参加了一个画画比赛，Bob获胜了，而Sam没有，他很伤心，什么也不想做。过了一会儿，他想起了和Bob一起画画时的趣事，于是他画了一幅画，并在上面写上了“祝贺你”，把它送给了Bob。他们又一起开心地去骑车了。友谊要比胜负更重要，难道不是吗？
11.B【解析】句意：Sam感到很闷闷不乐，独自一人离开了。考查副词辨析及语境。late迟到地，晚；alone独自一人；luckily幸运地是；loudly大声地。根据语境“Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won!”以及下文“Sam shook his head, "Bob was too busy getting his photo taken."”可知，Bob赢了比赛，忙着拍照片，Sam很闷闷不乐，所以是“独自一人走了”。B选项符合语境，故选B。
12.C【解析】句意：Sam一到家，就告诉爸爸：“我画得很努力。”考查动词辨析及语境。stayed停留，待在；missed错过；想念；got得到；到达；left离开。根据句中“he told Papa”可知，Sam回到了家里，故选C。
13.B【解析】句意：你的画很好。考查物主代词辨析及语境。Mine我的；Yours你的；His他的；Hers她的。根据语境“You did work hard”可知，这是爸爸对Sam说的话，在安慰儿子。在直接引语中用第二人称，因此这里指“你的画”很好。故选B。
14.D【解析】句意：过了一段时间，他觉得很无聊。考查形容词辨析及语境。hungry饿的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的，快乐的；bored无聊的。根据语境“He wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had”可知，Sam感到很无聊，想知道Bob在做什么，还想起了他们一起画画的趣事。故选D。
15.A【解析】句意：他决定做点什么，于是他拿出了一些纸和他的画具套装。考查连词辨析及语境。so因此；or或者；否则；but但是；although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，两句话之间是因果关系，应用so连接。故选A。
16.D【解析】句意：他又画了一幅画，画中有一艘船。考查介词辨析及语境。under在……下面；above在……上面；without没有；with带有。根据文意“Under the ship, he printed in big red ___7___ ”可知，Sam画的画上有一艘船，因此with表示伴随的意思符合语境，故选D。
17.A【解析】句意：他在船下用红色的大字印着：C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S！考查名词辨析及语境。letters信；字母；words单词；sentences句子；languages语言。根据空后C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S可知，这是几个字母组成的一个单词，故选A。
18.B【解析】句意：那天下午，Sam走到Bob家，把画给了Bob。考查名词辨析及语境。pen钢笔；picture画；map地图；bike自行车。根据上文“He painted another picture”可知，Sam把自己画的画给了Bob。故选B。
19.C【解析】句意：那个大大的词是什么？考查形容词辨析及语境。black黑色的；small小的；big大的；white白色的。根据上文“Under the ship, he printed in big red ___7___ : C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!”可知，这个单词Sam写得很大。故选C。
20.B【解析】句意：友谊比胜利好得多，不是吗？考查动词辨析及语境。losing失去；输掉；winning赢；riding骑车；painting画画。根据文章开头“Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won!”可知，Bob赢了比赛，Sam没有，但相对于两人之间的友谊来说，还是友谊比赢得比赛更重要。B选项符合语境，故选B。
（十三）【 •浙江省台州市中考】
Luke's father is a farmer. Instead of cows, pigs, and horses, there is corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house.
Luke doesn't mind that there are no ___1___. In fact, he likes living a fruit-and-vegetable farm much better. He feels it's magical that his vegetable to ___2___ something in the place where there used to be nothing.
"I’m planting ___3___ today, son. " Luke's father said. "They grow best in hot summer heat, ___4___ I need to plant them early in spring. That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines(藤)once August arrives."
"How do you ___5___ they grow tall and healthy?" Luke asked.
"The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope," his father laughed.
"Can I help?" Luke begged.
"Of course!" said his father
So when Luke was ___6___, he helped his father and Luke learned that a tomato plant does need much ___7___. He spent one whole day in the early June sun, hitting wooden sticks into the ground by young tomato plant. After the tomato vines had grown a little taller, Luke ___8___ the tomato vines to the sticks so that they would not fall over.
"The tomatoes ___9___ need a lot of attention!", Luke said one late afternoon.
"Most ____10____things do require a lot of attention Luke," replied his father with a smile.
"What do you mean?" asked Luke.
"Well," his father said." We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better."
"That is ____11____ you pay attention to Mom?" asked Luke.
"Yes," replied his father, "I pay close attention to you and Mom because you both make my ____12____better."
The rest of Luke's work that day went ____13____ a lot quicker. Taking care of the tomato plants, Luke ____14____ he was taking care of his mom and dad. With a little bit of ____15____ magic and a lot of attention, Luke was certain these would be the most beautiful tomatoes he had ever seen once August arrived.
1. A. gardens B. pools C. animals D. hills
2. A. dig B. build C. create D. throw
3. A. beans B. carrots C. potatoes D. tomatoes
4. A. so B. but C. as D. or
5. A. make sure B. worry about C. turn down D. talk about
6. A. strong B. proud C. free D. lucky
7. A. sunshine B. care C. water D. warmth
8. A. tied B. pushed C. lifted D. added
9. A. hardly B. lately C. lastly D. certainly
10. A. strange B. delicious C. valuable D. popular
11. A. when B. how C. where D. why
12. A. work B. life C. decision D. feeling
13. A. by B. off C. over D. around
14. A. minded B. imagined C. regretted D. questioned
15. A. farm B. family C. vegetable D. nature
【文章大意】本文主要叙述卢克一家住在果蔬农场，他和父亲种了西红柿，卢克听了父亲的话相信要用对家人一般的爱来照顾西红柿，并相信等成熟时，自己种的西红柿一定是最漂亮的。
1.C【解析】句意：卢克并不介意没有动物。gardens花园；pools池塘；animals动物；hills小山。根据前文“Instead of cows, pigs, and horses, there is corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house.”可知，农场没有动物只有蔬果，但是卢克并不介意没有动物，他更喜欢蔬果。故选C。
2.C【解析】句意：他觉得他的蔬菜能在这个曾经一无所有的地方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇。dig挖；build建立；create创造；throw扔。分析句子可知，此处表示“在这个曾经一无所有的地方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇”，蔬果的成长在此处意译为“创造”。故选C。
3.D【解析】句意：“儿子，我今天在种西红柿。”卢克的父亲说。beans豆子；carrots胡萝卜；potatoes土豆；tomatoes西红柿。根据后文“That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines(藤)once August arrives.”可知，种的是西红柿。故选D。
4.A【解析】句意：它们在炎热的夏季生长得最好，所以我需要在早春种植它们。so所以；but但是；as因为；or或者。分析句子可知，前后两句构成因果关系，此处强调“所以”。故选A。
5.A【解析】句意：你如何确保它们长得又高又健康？
make sure确保；worry about担心；turn down拒绝；talk about谈论。根据后文回答“The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope”可知，父亲说如果你给予它们照料和关注，再给它们一点希望，它们就会茁壮成长，所以此处应表示卢克问父亲如何确保西红柿长得又高又健康。故选A。
6.C【解析】句意：所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲，卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多照顾。
strong强壮的；proud骄傲的；free空闲的；lucky幸运的。分析上下文可知，卢克应该是在空闲的时间来帮助父亲照顾西红柿，其他三项不符合语境。故选C。
7.B【解析】句意：所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲，卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多照顾。
sunshine阳光；care关心，照顾；water水；warmth温暖。根据前文“The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope”可知，西红柿需要很多照顾。故选B。
8.A【解析】句意：当番茄藤长得更高一点时，卢克把番茄藤绑在树枝上，这样它们就不会倒了。
tied绑，系；pushed推；lifted举起；added添加。分析句子可知，此处表示“卢克把番茄藤绑在树枝上，这样它们就不会倒了”，构成“tie sth to sth”短语。故选A。
9.D【解析】句意：这些西红柿确实需要特别注意！hardly几乎不；lately最新；lastly最后；certainly当然。根据前文“Luke learned that a tomato plant does need much ___7___”可知，卢克学习到西红柿确实需要很多照顾，所以此处“当然，确定”符合语意。故选D。
10.C【解析】句意：最珍贵的东西确实需要很多关注，卢克。strange奇怪的；delicious美味的；valuable珍贵的；popular受欢迎的。根据后文“We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better.”和“That is ___11___ you pay attention to Mom?”可知，这里卢克把西红柿跟母亲联系到一起，母亲应是“珍贵的”，其他三项不符合语意。故选C。
11.D【解析】句意：这就是你关注妈妈的原因吗？when何时；how如何，怎样；where哪里；why为什么。根据后文“"I pay close attention to you and Mom because you both make my ___12___better.”可知，是在说明原因，所以前句在询问原因。故选D。
12.B【解析】句意：我很关心你和妈妈，因为你们让我的生活更美好。work工作；life生活；decision决定；feeling感觉。根据前文“We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better.”可知，此处应表示“让生活更美好”。故选B。
13.A【解析】句意：卢克那天剩下的工作完成得很快。by在旁边；off离开；over结束；around在四周。分析句子可知，此处表示“卢克那天剩下的工作完成得很快”的含义，此处构成“go by”短语，翻译为“经过，时间流逝”。故选A。
14.B【解析】句意：照顾西红柿的时候，卢克想象自己是在照顾爸爸妈妈。minded介意；imagined想象；regretted后悔；questioned质疑。分析句子可知，卢克照顾西红柿像照顾父母一样用心，所以此处表示“卢克想象自己是在照顾爸爸妈妈”，其他三项语意不通。故选B。
15.B【解析】句意：带着一点家庭魔力和极大的关注，卢克确信一旦8月到来，这些西红柿将是他见过的最漂亮的。farm农场；family家庭；vegetable蔬菜；nature自然。根据前句“Luke ___14___ he was taking care of his mom and dad.”可知，卢克照顾西红柿时，想象自己在照顾父母，所以此处强调“带着一点家庭的魔力”。故选B。
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