中考英语分类汇编专题16.1 阅读理解(应用文)(教师版)
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这是一份中考英语分类汇编专题16.1 阅读理解(应用文)(教师版),共48页。
年中考真题英语分项汇编
(一)【•北京市中考】
Helping Seniors(老年人)
Matt
Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4:53PM
I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends. The group has about 200 volunteers. The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly in town. I spend six to eight hours a week buying food and making deliveries. By now we have completed 350 deliveries.
Linda
Posted 5/ 15 / 20 6:25PM
I organized Mittler Senior Technology, a program to help the elderly learn how to use computers and smartphones. Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes. I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world.
Jordan
Posted 5 /16 /20 5:20PM
I came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. We call it the Joy 4 All Project. By dialing 569-4255, the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes and poems. The hotline has received more than 1, 800 phone calls.
Kathy
Posted 5 / 16 /20 7:46PM
I heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn’t see their families and friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters. We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten. By now more than 100 students in my school have joined us.
21. Who created Teens Helping Seniors?
A. Kathy. B. Linda. C. Jordan. D. Matt.
22. How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes?
A. 50. B. 100. C. 200. D. 350.
23. To help the elderly in the nursing home, Kathy and her schoolmates_________.
A. taught them how to use computers
B. recorded jokes and poem for them
C. wrote them letters to cheer them up
D. delivered food or other supplies for them
【文章大意】本文介绍了网上张贴的马特,琳达,乔丹和凯西这四位年轻人帮助老年人的活动。
21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Matt …….I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends.”可知,马特创建了青少年帮助老年人的组织,故选D。
22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes.”可知,现在有50名当地的老年人参加每周的科技课程。故选A。
23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“I heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn’t see their families and friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters.”可知,为了帮助疗养院里的老人,凯西和她的同学们给他们写信使他们高兴起来。故选C。
(二)【•贵州省安顺市中考】
An Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants
Things prepared:
a potato that has sprouts
a flower pot with soil
a camera to record progress
Observation:
Day One
The color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it. In the center of the pot, I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil. I’ll call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellow. I wonder how fast it will grow.
Day six
Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. It’s exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster.
Day Eleven
Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient.
Day Thirteen
Buddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit. I’m also excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soil.
Day Fifteen
Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. They’re so green. I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes.
What I have learned
It’s really interesting to grow potatoes. During these fifteen days, I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water. If soil is dry, the potato will fail to grow. I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right. If it is too cold, it won’t grow.
I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life it takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience.
41. The reading material is an experiment report about ________.
A. chemistry B. physics C. biology
42. How many things did the writer prepare before her experiment?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven.
43. How did the writer feel when she saw the progress of the potato plants?
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Surprised.
44. What can we know from the writer’s experiment report?
A. “Buddy” grew very fast in the first six days.
B. Plenty of water is necessary for growing potato plants.
C. The writer got new potatoes on the fifteenth day of the experiment.
45. What has the writer learned from the experiment?
A. Old habits die hard.
B. Rome wasn’t built in one day.
C. Knowledge comes from questioning.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了作者的一次马铃薯栽培试验。
41.C【解析】题意:阅读材料是一篇关于________的实验报告。
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇应用文,介绍了作者的一次马铃薯栽培试验,由此可推断这次实验与生物学有关。C选项biology“生物学”符合题意,故选C。
42.A【解析】题意:作者在实验前准备了多少东西?细节理解题。根据原文a potato that has sprouts | a flower pot with soil | a camera to record progress可知,实验前作者准备了三样东西,即有芽的马铃薯、一个装有泥土的花盆、用于记录进度的相机。A选项Three“三”符合题意,故选A。
43.A【解析】题意:当作者看到马铃薯的生长过程时,她的感觉是怎样的?细节理解题。根据原文Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. It’s exciting to see new life like this可知,当作者看到马铃薯的生长过程时,她感到很兴奋。A选项Excited“兴奋的”符合题意,故选A。
44.B【解析】题意:从作者的实验报告中我们能知道些什么?细节理解题。根据原文During these fifteen days, I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water可知,种马铃薯需要大量的水。B选项Plenty of water is necessary for growing potato plants“种植马铃薯需要大量的水”符合题意,故选B。
45.B【解析】题意:作者从这项实验中学到了什么?推理判断题。根据原文I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life it takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience可知,作者从中学到了,凡事要想获得成功,要努力也要有耐心。B选项Rome wasn’t built in one day“罗马不是一天建成的”符合题意,故选B。
(三)【•贵州省黔东南州中考】
Let's Enjoy a Movie!
Zootopia
From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia.
Language: English
Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes
Price: Weekdays—$40, $20(kids under 6)
Weekends—$50, $25(kids under 6)
I've never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I learned more about animals. I would recommend this movie to those animal lovers.
—John
I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots(情节)are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end.
—David
This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5—year—old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like Judy can also do serious work.
—Nancy
56. The poster shows that ________is spoken in the movie,
A. English B. French C. Japanese D. Chinese
57. What does the underlined word "recommend" mean ________.
A. 租赁 B. 邮寄 C. 出售 D. 推荐
58. David likes this movie because of ________.
A. the 64 kinds of animals B. the funny plots and the sweet voice
C. the low price D. the beautiful music
59. It cost Nancy and her son ________ to watch the movie last Sunday.
A. $60 B. $75 C. $80 D. $100
60. What does Judy do in the movie?
A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A police officer. D. A writer.
【文章大意】这篇短文是一则电影广告,主要介绍了《疯狂动物城》这部电影以及几位观众对这部电影的评价。
56.A【解析】细节理解题。由表格中Language: English可知电影中讲的是英语,故选A。
57.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文“I've never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I learned more about animals.”可知在看过这部电影之后,约翰没想到会这么有趣,而且还对动物有了更多的了解,所以他会把这部电影推荐给热爱动物的人,所以recommend的意思是“推荐”,故选D。
58.B【解析】细节理解题。根据David的评论部分“I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots(情节)are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it.”可知David是因为有趣的情节和甜美的声音喜欢这部电影的,故选B。
59.B【解析】计算题。根据Nancy影评中的“I went to see it with my 5—year—old son last Sunday afternoon.”和表格中“Price: Weekends—$50, $25(kids under 6)”可知Nancy上周日下午和她五岁的儿子去看电影,票价是50+25=75美元,故选B。
60.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Nancy影评中“I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much.”可知Judy在电影中的职业是一名警官,故选C。
(四)【•贵州省黔西南州中考】
July 26, will be our School Day. To make the students school life interesting and colorful, the teachers and the students are planning to have a big party to celebrate it in the evening. The party will be held at the school gym from 7:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. on Friday. On the daytime, we are going to have many creative and meaningful classes, such a robot-making and paper-cutting. Here is the time table and the list of the party.
Time
Class & Program
Place
Morning
8:30—8:45
English time: Learn to sing
Each classroom
9:00—9:45
Science Experiments
Lab 1
10:00—10:30
Students’ Sports Show
Playground
11:00—11:45
Robot-making Show
Lab 2
Afternoon
3:00—3:45
Students’ Paper-cutting Show
Art Room
4:00—4:45
Video Time
TV Room
Evening
7:30—8:30
Concert:Praise of the White Angel(天使)
Gym
Comic Dialogue: Wearing Masks(口罩)
English Speech
Rules to follow:
★Don’t make much noise.
★Keep the rooms and the gym clean
★Parents are welcome to sit at the back.
31. The teachers and the students will have their School Day on ________.
A. June 26, B. July 26, 2021
C. June 26, 2021 D. July 26,
32. The purpose of the School Day is to make the students’ school life ________.
A. exciting and interesting B. interesting and colorful
C. unforgettable and colorful D. happy and fantastic
33. will be on at 10:20 a.m. on the playground.
A. Robot-making Show B. Science Experiments
C. Students’ Sports Show D. Students’ Paper-cutting Show
34. The meaning of the underlined word “gym” is ________.
A. 多媒体室 B. 体育馆 C. 操场 D. 音乐厅
35. The best title for this ad is ________.
A. Our School Day B. Our School Party
C. Parents Are Welcome to Our School D. Our School Life
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了学校开放日的活动安排。
31.D【解析】题意:老师们和学生们将在________迎来他们的学校开放日。
细节理解题。根据原文July 26, will be our School Day可知,学校开放日将在年7月26日举行。D选项July 26, “年7月26日”符合题意,故选D。
32.B【解析】题意:学校开放日的目的是使学生的学校生活________。
细节理解题。根据原文To make the students school life interesting and colorful, the teachers and the students are planning to have a big party to celebrate it in the evening可知,学校开放日的目的是使学生的学校生活有趣和丰富多彩。B选项interesting and colorful“有趣和丰富多彩”符合题意,故选B。
33.C【解析】题意:________将于上午10:20在操场上举行。
细节理解题。根据原文10:00—10:30 | Students’ Sports Show | Playground可知,学生体育表演将于上午10:20在操场上举行。C选项Students’ Sports Show“学生体育表演”符合题意,故选C。
34.B【解析】题意:画线单词“gym”的意思是________。
词句猜测题。根据原文To make the students school life interesting and colorful, the teachers and the students are planning to have a big party to celebrate it in the evening. The party will be held at the school gym from 7:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. on Friday可知,大型聚会将在体育馆举行,“gym”的意思是体育馆,故选B。
35.A【解析】题意:这个广告的最佳标题是________。
最佳标题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇应用文,介绍了学校开放日的活动安排。A选项Our School Day“我们的学校开放日”符合题意,故选A。
(五)【•贵州省铜仁市中考】
MOVIE GUIDE FRIDAY
Harry Potter III 14:00 21:00
Science Fiction
Now Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school for three years. He begins a new life.
How is everything going?
Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00
Comedy
Rowan Atkinson is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it.
Rush Hour 11:00 16:00
Action Movie
Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. It’s so exciting. Come and have fun.
The Monkey King 17:00 22:00
Cartoon
It is picked from Journey to the West. This movie describes a brave hero who is fearless to fight against all Gods…… Children, come and see it!
56. What kind of movie is Mr. Bean?
A. Comedy. B. Science Fiction. C. Cartoon. D. Action movie.
57. ________ is most likely to be popular with children between 3 and 4 years old.
A. Harry Potter III B. Mr. Bean C. Rush Hour D. The Monkey King
58. After I finished my supper at 7:30 on Friday, I could choose to enjoy________.
A. The Monkey King or Mr Bean B. Rush Hour or Harry Potter III
C. Harry Potter III or The Monkey king D. Rush Hour or Mr bean
59. ________ is the main character of Rush Hour.
A. Rowan Atkinson B. Harry Potter C. Jackie Chan D. The Monkey King
60. You can see Harry Potter III at________.
A. 1:00 pm B. 2:00 am C. 4:00 am D. 9:00 pm
【文章大意】本文为电影的广告,告诉我们四部电影的上映时间,电影类型,以及大概的介绍。
56.A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内容“Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00 Comedy”,可知,是喜剧,故选A。
57.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内容“The Monkey King Children, come and see it!”可知,The Monkey King比较受孩子的欢迎,故选D。
58.C【解析】细节理解题。周五7:30吃完饭,可以看什么电影?根据表格内容“Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00”和“Rush Hour 11:00 16:00”可知,吃完饭时这两部已经都不再上映,所以含有这两部电影的选项均错,故选C。
59.C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内容“Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his.”可知,Rush Hour的主演是Jackie Chan,故选C。
60.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内容“Harry Potter III 14:00 21:00”可知,Harry Potter的放映时间为下午2:00和晚上9:00,故选D。
(六)【•黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考】
John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.
Dear David,
How time flies! It's been 3 months since I came to China. I'm having a great time on my student exchange program here. So far, I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I'd like to share some with you.
In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so on. Among them, the kite interests me most. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2,000 years ago. Then flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft (飞行器). They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.
Tea culture is important in China. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It didn't appear in England until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world.
Lastly, I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals — the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.
If you'd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture, I will talk about it in the next letter.
Best wishes!
yours,
John
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. From this passage, we know that John Smith is from ________.
A. Canada B. the US C. the UK
32. Which of the following isn't a traditional Chinese art form?
A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese clay art. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
33. About 5,000 years ago, ________.
A the first ancient Chinese kite appeared
B. flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea, and Malaysia
C. tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?
A. David came to China three months ago.
B. Tea didn't appear in England until around the 16th century.
C. Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.
35. John wrote this letter to David in order to ________.
A. share something about traditional Chinese culture with him
B. tell him the tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century
C. tell him the Mid-Autumn Festival is in August every year
【文章大意】这是一封约翰·史密斯写给他家乡朋友大卫的信。信中提到了中国的传统艺术形式剪纸、中国粘土艺术等,风筝最吸引约翰,信中还介绍了中国的茶文化和中秋节。
31.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一句“John Smith is an exchange student from New York”可知,约翰·史密斯来自美国的纽约。故选B。
32.C【解析】推理判断题。根据信中第二段“In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so on.”可知,剪纸和中国粘土艺术是中国的传统艺术形式;根据信中第四段“Lastly, I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals — the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知,中秋节是中国的节日,不是艺术形式。故选C。
33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据信中第三段“Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago.”可知,茶叶是在大约5000年前被偶然发现的一种饮料。故选C。
34.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.”及信中第一行“How time flies! It's been 3 months since I came to China.”可知,是约翰·史密斯来中国三个月了,而不是David,故选项A错误;根据信中第三段“It didn't appear in England until around 1660.”可知,茶在17世纪60年代才在英国出现,故选项B错误;根据信中第二段“They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.”可知,风筝在发明飞机的过程中发挥了重要作用,故选项C正确。故选C。
35.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据信中第一段“So far, I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I'd like to share some with you.”及全文内容可知,John对中国传统文化有了很多了解,他写信主要是想与家乡的朋友分享中国传统文化。故选A。
(七)【•黑龙江省龙东地区中考】
The diagrams below show the activities the students did before the pandemic(疫情之前) and the activities they do now.
Chose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
66. What activity did the students spend the least time on before the pandemic?
A. Being online. B. Doing sports. C. Doing housework.
67. What activity do the students spend the most time on now?
A. Being with parents. B. Being online. C. Doing sports.
68. Which activity did the students like better, doing sports or reading?
A. Reading. B. Doing sports. C. Neither.
69. According to the two diagrams, they show ________.
A. not many students like doing housework
B. most students like doing housework
C. no students like doing housework
70. Has the time being with parents increased?
A. Yes, it has. B. No, it hasn’t. C. I have no idea.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,用图表的形式展现了疫情前后学生进行各项活动的变化情况。
66.C【解析】题意:在疫情爆发之前,学生在哪项活动上花的时间最少?
细节理解题。根据原文可知,疫情前学生的时间花在了being with parents(26%)、doing sports(25%)、reading(24%)、being online(13%)、doing housework(12%),花在做家务上的时间是最少的。C选项Doing housework“做家务”符合题意,故选C。
67.B【解析】题意:现在,学生在哪项活动上花的时间最多?
细节理解题。根据原文可知,疫情后学生的时间花在了being online(36%)、being with parents(28%)、reading(14%)、doing sports(13%)、doing housework(9%),花在网上的时间是最多的。B选项Being online“上网”符合题意,故选B。
68.B【解析】题意:做运动或阅读,哪一项活动更受学生喜爱?
细节理解题。根据问句中did可知,问的是疫情前的情况。根据原文可知,疫情前学生的时间花在了doing sports(25%)、reading(24%),所以学生更喜欢做运动。B选项Doing sports“做运动”符合题意,故选B。
69.A【解析】题意:根据两张图表内容,它们展示了________。
推理判断题。根据图表内容可知,疫情前后学生花在做家务的时间分别是12%和9%,可推断不是很多学生喜欢做家务。A选项not many students like doing housework“不是很多学生喜欢做家务”符合题意,故选A。
70.A【解析】题意:与父母在一起的时间增加了吗?
细节理解题。根据图表内容可知,疫情前后学生花在陪父母的时间分别是26%和28%,时间有所增加。A选项Yes, it has“是的,有增加”符合题意,故选A。
(八)【•湖南省常德市中考】
Below is how four students answered their teacher’s question in class.
Lily
I like shopping and talking to people. I think I can learn how to do business. Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me.
Ryan
My hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online. We often share our funny stories by e-mail. I guess I will learn more about computers and make super-smart computer programs.
Bill
My parents have kept lots of pets since I was little. We’ve experienced many things together, good and bad, happy and sad. Those stories have always stayed in my mind. One day, I will share them with people by drawing and writing books.
Anna
Though my mom and two sisters are all doctors, I’m sure I will stay as far away from a hospital as I can. I hate being sick, and I’m afraid of seeing sick people looking weak and sad. I’ll keep strong by playing my favorite sport, tennis, every day. One day I’ll join the national team and be another Lina.
5. What question did the teacher most likely ask in class?
A. What do you like to talk about with your friends?
B. What’s your plan for the coming vacation?
C. What do you want to do in the future?
6. What does the underlined word “them” mean?
A. Pets. B. Stories. C. Books.
7. How will Anna keep strong?
A. She will play tennis every day.
B. She will stay as far away from a hospital as possible.
C. She will join the national team and become another Lina.
8. What do we know from the reading?
A. Lily is good at making clothes.
B. One of Bill’s parents is an animal doctor.
C. Ryan enjoys meeting people on the Internet.
5.C【解析】推理判断题。根据四位同学的回答Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me;I guess I will learn more about computers and make super-smart computer programs;One day, I will share them with people by drawing and writing books;One day I’ll join the national team and be another Lina,可知Lily将来卖衣服;Ryan想学到更多关于计算机的知识,并制作超级智能的计算机程序;Bill想通过画画和写书来和人们分享他的故事;Anna想有一天加入国家队,成为另一个Lina。由此可推断出老师在问他们将来想干什么,故选C。
6.B【解析】词句猜测题。them“它们”指代复数,根据上文Those stories have always stayed in my mind. 那些故事一直留在我的脑海里。可知them指代stories,Bill想通过画画和写书来和人们分享他的故事,故选B。
7.A【解析】细节理解题,根据上文I’ll keep strong by playing my favorite sport, tennis, every day. 可知她将通过每天玩最喜欢的运动——网球来保持强壮。故选A。
8.C【解析】细节理解题。A. Lily is good at making clothes.莉莉擅长做衣服。根据上文Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me.可知对她来说,卖衣服是件好买卖,而不是她擅长做衣服。所以此项说法错误;B. One of Bill’s parents is an animal doctor. 比尔的父母之一是动物医生。根据上文Bill的回答“My parents have kept lots of pets since I was little.”可知他的父母养过很多宠物,但不是动物医生,所以此项说法错误;C. Ryan enjoys meeting people on the Internet. 瑞安喜欢在网上见人们。根据上文Ryan 的回答“My hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online. We often share our funny stories by e-mail.”,可知他喜欢在网上交朋友,经常通过电子邮件分享有趣故事。所以此项说法正确,故选C。
(九)【•江苏省苏州市中考】
Night Noodle Markets
|www.niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn
Dreaming of some fantastic family entertainment? The Night Noodle Markets could be just what you and your family are looking for.
Tasty food. Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets. Enjoy the Asian-style street food.
Great locations. Top outdoor dining at all the main squares of your city.
Take a look at the menus on offer. Click on the icons below.
When? Monday to Saturday,5 pm to 11 pm.
Where? Click HERE to find a Night Noodle Market in your city.
21. What is www.niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn?
A. The name of the owner. B. The address of the website.
C. A collection of food. D. The name of the markets.
22. When can people go to the markets?
A. At 3 pm on Monday. B. At 11 am on Tuesday.
C. At 9 pm on Sunday. D. At 10 pm on Thursday.
23. The main purpose of the advertisement is to ________.
A. encourage people to go and eat at the markets
B. tell people the features of delicious Asian food
C. ask people to choose the food pictures they like
D. introduce some supporting companies to people
【文章大意】本文是一个介绍面食夜市的广告,里面包含了食物种类,夜市时间等信息。
21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据www.niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn及结合常识,可知,这是一个网站的网址,故选B。
22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Monday to Saturday,5 pm to 11 pm,可知,夜市开放时间是周一至周六的晚上5点到11点。结合所给选项,只有D选项“周四晚上10点”夜市是开放的。故选D。
23.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据Tasty food. Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets. Enjoy the Asian-style street food.Great locations“美味的食物。面食夜市香喷喷的味道。享受亚洲风味的街头小吃。优越的地理位置”,可知,这是在介绍面食夜市的优势,目的是鼓励人们去夜市品尝美味的食物。故选A。
(十)【•江苏省苏州市中考】
We all have our favourite music, films or books — but which are the most popular ever?
The most popular album (音乐专辑)
Thriller by Michael Jackson
At the time Jackson started writing his best-selling album Thriller, he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies. He was wrong — it sold over ten million more than that. Even today around 130,000 copies are sold in the USA every year.
The most popular classical music
Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony
When Beethoven was alive, his Fifth Symphony wasn’t his most popular piece of music. But now most people know the da da da dah introduction. In the 20th century, the first four notes (音符) were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hiphop and rock and roll.
The most popular novel
A Tale of Two Cities
Many people think the best-selling book of all time is one of the Harry Potter books. It’s true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450 million copies. But the most popular single novel is much older.
A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 million copies.
The most popular ________
The Shawshank Redemption
The Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didn’t make much money at the cinema. It only became popular later on video, DVD and TV. It was based on a book by Stephen King. The writer sold the story for only a dollar.
24. The best word for the blank is ________.
A. painting B. film C. poem D. sculpture
25. Which of the following is true?
A. Thriller turned out to be more popular than Michael Jackson expected.
B. The Fifth Symphony was used in many other music forms by Beethoven.
C. A Tale of Two Cities has sold more copies than all the Harry Potter books.
D. The Shawshank Redemption made much money as soon as it came out.
26. Which section of a magazine is the passage probably from?
A. Sports Time. B. Science Study. C. Culture World. D. Nature Watch.
【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍了几个世界之最:最受欢迎音乐专辑——《Thriller》;最受欢迎的古典乐——《第五交响曲》;最受欢迎的小说——《双城记》;最受欢迎的电影——《肖申克的救赎》。
24.B【解析】推理判断题。根据表格4中“The Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didn’t make much money at the cinema.”讲到一开始在电影院没赚多少钱,可推出此处是说最受欢迎的电影。故选B。
25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格1中“He was wrong — it sold over ten million more than that.”可知《Thriller》比迈克尔·杰克逊预期的更受欢迎,A项正确;根据表格2中“In the 20th century, the first four notes were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hiphop and rock and roll.”可知《第五交响曲》被其他音乐家用在许多其他的音乐形式中,B项错误;根据表格3中“It’s true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450 million copies. ...A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 million copies.”可知《双城记》(2.5亿本)没有整个哈利波特系列(4.5亿本)卖的多,C项错误;根据表格4中“The Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didn’t make much money at the cinema.”可知《肖申克的救赎》一开始没赚多少钱,D项错误。故选A。
26.C【解析】推理判断题。文中主要介绍了几个世界之最,类别是音乐,古典乐,小说和电影。最可能出现在“文化世界”这一栏。故选C。
(十一)【•山东省滨州市中考】
How to fight against COVID-19(新冠病毒)? We choose some books to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian. They are convenient for readers to enjoy.
Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen)
The book makes parents and children be able to learn—in a fun way—about how viruses(病毒)spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells children not to fear about viruses. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.
A Special Spring Festival (Writer: Gao Jing)
This book pictures children’s special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID-19. It tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the child’s question “Why can’t I be allowed to play outside?” It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it. The pictures show love between family members, friends and everyone.
Ten Tips to Fight Monsters (Writer: Dong Ruihan)
Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus. Who will win the war? The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease (疾病)in a language that they can easily understand. It will help kids remain calm in the hard time and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.
A Brief History of Viruses for Children
(Writer: Changsha White-flag Dolphin Children’s Book Workshop)
This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily. The book sets up a “Ten Questions about COVID-19” section, which explains the knowledge of COVID-19(including how it spreads), helping children readers to understand the virus basing on (基于)reason and science.
31. All the four books are about ________.
A. children’s daily activities B. ten questions about COVID-19
C. fighting against COVID-19 D. love between family members, friends and everyone
32. If you want to know the beginning of the virus, you can read________.
A. Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! B. A Special Spring Festival.
C. Ten Tips to Fight Monsters. D. A Brief History of Viruses for Children.
33. Which writer hopes children can protect wild life?
A. Mu Xiangzhen. B. Gao Jing.
C. Dong Ruihan. D. Changsha Whiteflag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop.
34. The spread of the virus is mentioned in ________.
①Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! ②A Special Spring Festival
③Ten Tips to Fight Monsters ④ A Brief History of Viruses for Children
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
35. According to the passage, which one is NOT true?
A. The books were translated into many languages.
B. Children can do something to protect themselves.
C. We can understand the virus basing on reason and science.
D. We have won the war against COVID-19 completely.
【文章大意】本文介绍了关于抗击新型冠状病毒的四本书籍。
31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“How to fight against COVID-19(新冠病毒)? We choose some books to help you.”可知,文中提到的四本书都与“对抗新型冠状病毒”有关。故选C。
32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“A Brief History of Viruses for Children;This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily.”可知,A Brief History of Viruses for Children这本书讲述了病毒的起源,所以如果你想了解病毒的起源,可以阅读这本书。故选D。
33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen);and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.”可知,作者穆相珍希望孩子们可以保护野生动物。故选A。
34.B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!;about how viruses(病毒)spread…”、“A Special Spring Festival;It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads”和“A Brief History of Viruses for Children;including how it spreads”可知,Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! ,A Special Spring Festival ,A Brief History of Viruses for Children这三本书提到了病毒的传播。故选B。
35.D【解析】细节理解题。The books were translated into many languages.这些书被翻译成了多种语言。根据文中“The books were translated into 13 languages…”可知,这些书被翻译成了13种语言,所以A项正确;Children can do something to protect themselves.孩子们可以做些事情来保护自己。根据文中“A Special Spring Festival ;It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it.”可知,A Special Spring Festival这本书告诉孩子们如何做来保护自己,所以B项正确;We can understand the virus basing on reason and scienc.我们可以通过理性和科学来了解病毒。根据文中“A Brief History of Viruses for Children;helping children readers to understand the virus basing on (基于)reason and science.”可知,A Brief History of Viruses for Children这本书帮助我们通过理性和科学来了解病毒,所以C项正确;We have won the war against COVID-19 completely.我们全面打赢了抗击新冠肺炎的战争。根据文章内容可知,全文主要介绍了关于抗击新型冠状病毒的书籍,并没有提及我们全面打赢了抗击新冠肺炎的战争,所以D项错误。故选D。
(十二)【•山东省德州市中考】
Stop motion movies
Stop motion is a special type of movie-making. It uses real objects—instead of drawings—to tell a story. The story characters can be people, animals, or even everyday objects. You can make them out of clay (橡皮泥) or just use some small toys.
Give it a try, and be creative! Get your parents and friends together and show your film!
YOU WILL NEED
Make up short story. Make sure it has a beginning, middle and end. Then write down your story.
Pick a place where you’re going to shoot the movie. Make sure you’ll have enough room to take pictures.
Collect or make the characters you’ll need for your movie, then prepare any backdrops (背景幕布) (Even a piece of cloth will work).
*A smart phone or camera that shoots videos
*A support with three legs used for the phone or camera
*Your imagination and a story to tell
*Characters (Use action figures (动态木偶), toys, etc., or make some with clay)
*A good place to shoot a movie
*Whatever else you need for your story
Set up your first shot (拍摄). Put your characters and props (道具) at the right place for your first scene. Keep your “movie camera” steady (稳定的) and in the same place.
Repeat the step above over and over and over until you complete your story.
6. Stop motion is a special way to make________.
A. characters B. movies C. props D. backdrops
7. When making stop motion movies, you must use ________ to tell a story.
A. real objects B. drawings C. real people D. real animals
8. Why is “a support with three legs” needed?
A. To shoot a movie. B. To make characters.
C. To support the backdrops. D. To keep the phone or camera steady.
9. This passage teaches readers ________.
A. how to make a movie B. how to tell a story
C. how to pick a place D. how to set up your first shot
10. This passage is from a website (网站) for ________.
A. adults B. kids C. parents D. teachers
【文章大意】本文讲述了制作电影的一种特殊形式——定格动画,同时介绍了定格动画的制作方法和注意事项。
6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Stop motion is a special type of movie-making.”可知,定格动画是制作电影的一种特殊方式。故选B。
7.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“It uses real objects—instead of drawings—to tell a story.”可知,当你制作定格动画电影的时候,你必须使用真实的物品。故选A。
8.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“A support with three legs used for the phone or camera”和“Keep your “movie camera” steady (稳定的) and in the same place.”可知,在拍摄过程中,要保持“电影摄像机”稳定,所以三条腿的支撑物是为了保持用来拍摄的手机或照相机稳定。故选D。
9.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了定格动画的制作流程、需要准备的材料以及注意事项,所以这篇文章想教会读者如何制作电影。故选A。
10.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC KIDS”可知,这篇文章来源于一个儿童网站。故选B。
(十三)【•山东省聊城市中考】
A trip to Seoul, South Korea(韩国)
Day1
Our guide will meet you at Incheon International Airport(仁川国际机场)in the morning. Check in(登记入住)at the five-star King Hotel. Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant in the city centre. Enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景)at the Banpo Bridge over the Han River. It turns into beautiful colours at night. And then enjoy Korean seafood near the river.
Day2
Have breakfast at the hotel. Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum near the hotel. Have famous chicken soup for lunch. After lunch, go to Changdeokgung Palace, a great place to learn about the history of Korea. In the evening, visit Gwangjang Market, which is famous for all kinds of Korean street food.
Day3
After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Namsangol Hanok Village. There are five traditional Korean houses there. Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the past. Also, join in traditional Korean activities and enjoy traditional Korean food at Korea House.
Day4
Drive to Dongdaemun Market early in the morning and spend half a day shopping. Drive to the airport and fly back to Shanghai.
16. Tourists will enjoy the beautiful scenery __________on Day l.
A. before they check in B. after they have lunch
C. as soon as they leave the airport D. after they enjoy Korean seafood
17. How many breakfasts will tourists have at the hotel?
A One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
18. Tourists can learn about the history of Korean at_____________.
A. the Seoul Tower B. Gwangjang Market
C. Changdeokgung Palace D. the Teddy Bear Museum
19. In Namsamgol Hanok Village tourists ____________.
A. can spend half a day shopping
B. can find five traditional Korean houses
C. can't join in an traditional Korean activity
D. can't see how Korean people lived in the past
20. We can see that this Passage is ____________.
A. a travel plan B. a piece of news C. a sports report D. a tradition introduction
【文章大意】本文介绍的是韩国首尔之旅的行程安排。
16.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Check in(登记入住)at the five-star King Hotel. Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant in the city centre. Enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景)at the Banpo Bridge over the Han River.”可知,是在午餐后欣赏美丽的风景。故选B。
17.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Have breakfast at the hotel Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum near the hotel.”和第三段中“After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Namsangol Hanok Village.”可知,一共在酒店吃两顿早餐。故选B。
18.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“After lunch, go to Changdeokgung Palace, a great place to learn about the history of Korea.”可知,长德宫是一个学习韩国历史的好地方。故选C。
19.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Namsangol Hanok Village. There are five traditional Korean houses there. Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the past.”可知,在南山阁韩屋村,那里有五所传统的韩国房子,游客可以看到韩国人过去的生活。故选B。
20.A【解析】推理判断题。A:一个旅行计划;B:一则新闻;C:体育新闻;D:一个传统的介绍。根据文章内容可知,本文介绍的是韩国首尔之旅的行程安排。所以推测可能会在旅行计划上看到。故选A。
(十四)【•山东省泰安市中考】
The Digital Media Summer Camp
The digital media(数字媒体)summer camp is a great chance for students aged 7 to 18 to have STEM courses. Students can learn to build an app program a robot, or explore(探索)the world of music production. STEM courses will also help students create, learn teamwork and solve problems.
Students will learn from our teachers who have been employed(聘用)for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge in their fields. Besides making new friends, students will leave with amazing final projects and lasting memories.
Time: August 1st--August 31st
Daily Schedule:
8: 30 a. m. ~ 10: 00 a. m. Hands on STEM Instruction
10: 30 a. m. ~ 12: 00 p. m. Continued Instruction & Creation
12: 00 p. m. ~ 1: 30 p. m. Lunch Break
1: 30 p. m. ~ 3: 00 p. m. Robots Programming
3: 30 p. m. ~ 4: 30 p. m. Music Appreciation(鉴赏)
Saturday Open House:
At 3: 30 p. m. every Saturday, parents are invited to our Open House. Students can show the projects they have been working on. Their parents can meet the teachers and explore more chances for their children to continue learning and creating.
15. The digital media summer camp can help students___________.
A. keep healthy B. learn a foreign language
C. improve their writing ability D. develop STEM knowledge
16. Which word can best describe the teachers of the summer camp?
A. Experienced. B. Humorous. C. Young. D. Strict.
17. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Parents can be invited to see their kids' projects.
B. Students will leave the camp with amazing final projects.
C. Students’ lunch break lasts two hours.
D. Students’ can learn to program a robot in the summer camp.
【文章大意】这篇短文是数字媒体夏令营的一个广告,文章中介绍了这个夏令营中的特色课程、时间、日程安排,还有一个星期六的开放日。
15.D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Students can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore(探索)the world of music production. STEM courses will also help students create, learn teamwork and solve problems.”可知,参加这个夏令营可以让学生们学习STEM课程,即科学、技术、工程和数学。故选D。
16.A【解析】细节理解题。Experienced有经验的;Humorous 幽默的;Young年轻的;Strict严格的。根据短文第二段“Students will learn from our teachers who have been employed(聘用)for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge in their fields.”可知,这个夏令营的老师是非常有经验的。故选A。
17.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中“12: 00 p. m. ~ 1: 30 p. m. Lunch Break”可知,学生们的午饭休息时间是一个半小时,不是两个小时,C选项不符合文意,故选C。根据最后一段“At 3: 30 p. m. every Saturday, parents are invited to our Open House. Students can show the projects they have been working on.”可知A符合文意;根据第二段“Besides making new friends, students will leave with amazing final projects and lasting memories.”可知B符合文意;根据第一段“Students can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore(探索)the world of music production.”可知D符合文意。
(十五)【•四川省成都市中考】
Dear Readers,
Now over the years, real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries.
In the United States, people are eating hotpot, jianbing and roujiamo. In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold out in just a few hours. Latiao is even appearing in classrooms abroad. A lot of these foods are similar to Western foods. This may explain why foreigners are getting more and more interested in them and love eating them.
.1.
For example roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the "churro", a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are loved by children in the US and UK.
Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods. Some of them are new, like latiao. Some of them have been popular in foreign countries for many years. This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.
Editor
.2.
The Content
Hotpot……………………………..P5-10
Hotpot, a special meal that can be shared with friends, is winning popularity abroad.
Learn more here.
Jianbing…………………….……P11-14
This delicious breakfast food is enjoyed by people in several countries. Check it out here!
Latiao…………………………….P15-18
Why are people so into this spicy stick? This special snack gets hot online.
.3.
Roujiamo……………………….P19-23
Did China invent the hamburger? Read this story and find out some interesting facts about roujiamo.
Tanghulu………………………….P24-26
Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy. Is it similar to some foreign foods? Find out
here.
Youtiao……………………………..P27-30
Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao.
Fried food is tasty everywhere.
.4.
41. On which pages of the book can you find more information about jianbing?
A. Pages1-2. B. Pages 3-4. C. Pages 11-14.
42. Which is TRUE according to the editor of this book?
A. Children in the US and UK love tanghulu.
B. Rouiamo is eaten in both China and Russia.
C. Foreigners living in China introduced these foods abroad.
43. Match the popular Chinese foods ①-③with their similar Western foods A-C
① roujiamo ② tanghulu ③youtiao
A. candy apples B. churro C.hamburgers
Which of the following is right?
A. ①-C;②-B;③-A B. ①-B;②-A;③-C C. ①-C;②-A;③-B
44. Who will more possibly buy this book?
①Li Hua, who's studying abroad, misses the taste of hotpot and jianbing.
②Cindy is writing a report about the differences between hamburgers and roujiamo.
③Dave has been interested in Chinese foods since he tried latiao given by his classmate.
A. Li Hua and Cindy. B. Li Hua and Dave. C. Cindy and Dave
45. Which of the reviews by the readers is right about this book?
A. This book helps me understand why some Chinese live abroad.
B. I've learnt some simple Chinese food with this book. Worth buying it.
C. Great book! Can't wait to travel in China to enjoy the wonderful culture.
【文章大意】本文是一本书的简介,主要向我们介绍了在国外也变得非常流行的食物,这本书将会让你更好地了解中国菜。
41.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Jianbing…………………….……P11-14”可知,在书的11到14页你能找到更多关于煎饼的信息。故选C。
42.A【解析】推理判断题。A:美国和英国的孩子喜欢糖葫芦。根据“And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are loved by children in the US and UK.”可知,美国和英国的孩子喜欢糖葫芦,该项表述正确。B:肉夹馍在中国和俄罗斯都吃。根据“real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries.”和“In the United States, people are eating hotpot, jianbing and roujiamo.”可知,肉夹馍在中国和美国都吃,没提到俄罗斯,该项表述错误;C:生活在中国的外国人把这些食品介绍到了国外。根据“Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods.”可知,这些食物大部分是住在国外的中国人介绍的,该项表述错误。故选A。
43.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“For example, roujiamo is similar to hamburgers.”、“And tanghulu is similar to candy apples”和“Youtiao is kind of like the ‘churro’”可知,肉夹馍像汉堡、糖葫芦和苹果糖很像,油条有点像油炸面条。对应起来是①-C;②-A;③-B。结合选项,故选C。
44.C【解析】推理判断题。①Li Hua, who's studying abroad, mises the taste of hotpot and jianbing. 在国外留学很怀念火锅和煎饼味道的李华。②Cindy is writing a report about the differences between hamburgers and roujiamo. 正在写一篇关于汉堡包和肉夹馍的区别的报告的辛迪。③Dave has been interested in Chinese foods since he tried latiao given by his classmate. 自从吃了同学做的辣条后,就对中国菜很感兴趣的戴夫。根据“This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.”可知,这本书会让你更好地了解中国菜,而不是能让你吃到,所以适合辛迪和大卫,不适合李华。故选C。
45.B【解析】推理判断题。A:这本书帮助我了解为什么有些中国人住在国外。B:通过这本书,我学会了一些简单的中国食物。值得购买它。C:好书!迫不及待地想去中国旅游,享受精彩的文化。根据本文内容可知,主要向我们介绍了在国外也变得非常流行的食物,这本书将会让你更好地了解中国菜。结合选项,故选B。
(十六)【•四川省达州市中考】
Planting “trees” on your screen
Do you want to help China become a more beautiful country? Now, you can do this on your mobile phone.
Ant Financial(蚂蚁金服) is an Internet financial service company. In August 2016, it started an interesting project “Ant Forest”. According to Ant Financial, “Ant Forest” can help people improve the environment.
But how does the project actually work? And what effects(效果) has it had? In “Ant Forest”, people start by planting a virtual(虚拟的) tree. The project then gives people “green energy” if they do low-carbon activities. The activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transportation and so on. With “green energy”, the virtual tree will slowly grow up. When there is enough “green energy”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree.
The Ant Financial company has been working with lots of green charities(慈善机构). Together, they help farmers in desert places in China plant trees.
“Ant Forest” has been very popular. More than 250 million people have planted virtual trees on their phones. And Ant Financial has planted more than ten million real trees.
Bai Xue is a member of Ant Financial. She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment, She and her workmates are happy that they can help people realize their wishes. According to Bai, Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together.
35. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Ant Financial has helped all farmers in China to plant trees.
B. If you buy tickets online, you can get “green energy” from the project.
C. Because of the project, charities become more and more popular.
D. More than ten million people have planted real trees.
36. What is the correct order according to the passage?
a. Ant Financial plants a real tree. b. You receive “green energy”.
c. The virtual tree grows up. d. You do low-carbon activities.
e. You plant a virtual tree.
A. d-c-b-a-e B. c-b-c-d-a C. d-a-b-c-e D. e-d-b-c-a
37. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Ant Financial believes that all the people can realize their wishes.
B. The company will become greener.
C. Ant Financial will do more in the future to make our country greener.
D. Bai Xue and her workmates want to plant trees.
38. We can learn from the passage that _________.
A. Ant Financial can help people realize their wishes of improving the environment
B. Ant Financial is a charity
C. Farmers in desert places in China often plant trees
D. The members of Ant Financial like walking, buying tickets online and taking public transportation
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了蚂蚁金服的“蚂蚁森林”项目。
35.B【解析】题意:根据本文内容,下列哪一项说法正确?
细节理解题。根据原文Together, they help farmers in desert places in China plant trees可知,A选项“蚂蚁金服帮助中国所有的农民植树”说法错误,可排除。根据原文“Ant Forest” has been very popular可知,“蚂蚁森林”项目很受欢迎,并没有提到慈善机构,C选项“因为这个项目,慈善机构变得越来越受欢迎”说法错误,可排除。根据原文More than 250 million people have planted virtual trees on their phones. And Ant Financial has planted more than ten million real trees可知,D选项“一千多万人种了真正的树”说法错误,可排除。根据原文The project then gives people “green energy” if they do low-carbon activities. The activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transportation and so on可知,B选项“如果你在网上买票,就可以从这个项目中获得‘绿色能源’”说法正确,故选B。
36.D【解析】题意:根据本文内容,下列事件的正确排序是?
细节理解题。根据原文In “Ant Forest”, people start by planting a virtual(虚拟的) tree. The project then gives people “green energy” if they do low-carbon activities. The activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transportation and so on. With “green energy”, the virtual tree will slowly grow up. When there is enough “green energy”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree可知,正确的顺序是“种一棵虚拟树”——“做低碳活动”——“获得绿色能量”——“虚拟树长大”——“蚂蚁金服种下真树”。故选D。
37.C【解析】题意:最后一段的主要意思是什么?
主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知,蚂蚁金服表示在未来会做得更多,这样就可以让中国成为一个更加绿色的国家。C选项Ant Financial will do more in the future to make our country greener“蚂蚁金服在未来会做更多的事情来让我们的国家变得更绿”符合题意,故选C。
38.A【解析】题意:从本文中我们可以知道_______。
推理判断题。根据原文She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment, She and her workmates are happy that they can help people realize their wishes可知,每个人都有改善环境的愿望,而蚂蚁金服帮他们实现了这个愿望。A选项Ant Financial can help people realize their wishes of improving the environment“蚂蚁金服可以帮助人们实现改善环境的愿望”符合题意,故选A。
(十七)【•四川省凉山州中考】
Sharing Wall
Dear readers,
Where do you usually read books? Please share your ideas. Thank you!
In a tree. Perhaps it seems a little strange. But for me, it's really a good place. You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves around make you peaceful.
David
At home. East or west, home is the best. Home is the warmest place in the world. You can lie on the sofa or just sit on the floor. Quietly, you can enjoy reading books like talking with good friends.
Anna
In the reading club. After reading a good book, maybe you can't wait to share it with your friends. It's really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing a book.
Peter
In a coffee shop. The taste of coffee smells so nice! On sunny days, you can enjoy the sunshine through the window. On rainy days, you can listen to the sound of rain. Also, you can watch different people pass by. They may walk into your book and become part of it.
Linda
33. You can most probably see the sharing wall __________.
A. in the reading club B. at home
C. in a coffee shop. D. in a tree
34. Who thinks a tree is a good place to read books?
A. Anna B. Linda C. David D. Peter
35. Linda likes reading in a coffee shop because she can _________.
A. listen to the singing of birds
B. enjoy the sunshine or the sound of rain
C. talk about good books after reading them
D. lie on the sofa or sit on the floor
36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A. Peter thinks he can learn more by sharing a good book.
B. Anna enjoys reading at home.
C. David thinks a library is the best place to read books.
D. Home is the warmest place in the world.
37. The passage is mainly about___________.
A. where to borrow books B. how to share books
C. how to make friends D. where to read books
【文章大意】你通常会在哪里读书呢?文中四位读者分别介绍了自己最喜欢的阅读场所以及原因。
33.A【解析】推理判断题。根据标题Sharing Wall可知,这是一个留言墙。根据方格In the reading club. After reading a good book, maybe you can't wait to share it with your friends. It's really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing a book.由此推知这可能是一个阅读俱乐部的分享墙上的信息。故选A。
34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据方格中In a tree...it's really a good lace. David 可知,David觉得树上是一个阅读的好地点。故选C。
35.B【解析】细节理解题。根据方格中In a coffee shop...On sunny days, you can enjoy the sunshine through the window. On rainy days, you can listen to the sound of rain....Linda可知在咖啡厅...在阳光明媚的日子可以透过窗户享受阳光; 在下雨天可以听到下雨的声音。这是Linda喜欢咖啡厅的原因。故选B。
36.C【解析】细节理解题。根据方格中In a tree...it's really a good lace. David 可知,David觉得树上是一个阅读的好地点。而非图书馆。故C项错误。故选C。
37.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据Where do you usually read books?可知文章是关于阅读地点的。故选D。
(十八)【•新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)中考】
根据表格内容,在A,B,C,D 四个选项中选样一个正确答案。
A Wild Animal Zoo
Come on! There are elephants, tigers, pandas... You can also enjoy the most interesting animal show at the lowest prices.
Ticket prices: Adults: ¥ 80
Children: ¥ 40
Show time; 11:00 a. m.—11:40 a. m.
3:00 p. m. —3:40 p. m.
Sundays and Saturdays
Musicians wanted
Do you like music?
Can you play the piano or the violin?
Can you sing or dance?
Then you can be in our school music festival.
Please call Mr. Zhang at 6205612 at the Students' Sports Center.
Summer Camp
Do you want to go camping in the open air?
Do you want to climb mountains? Join us!
Dates: June 7th to June 16th
Price: ¥ 1350
Children aged from 7 to 13 are welcomed.
Make Cakes by Yourself
You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House. When you finish, take and
share them with your friends.
Time; 12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m.
From Monday to Friday
Tel; 6025612
31. Mr. and Mrs. Green with two children have to pay ________ to go to the Wild Animal Zoo.
A. ¥ 200 B. ¥ 240 C. ¥ 120 D. ¥ 160
32. If Alice wants to join the school music festival, she should call ___________.
A. 6205612 B. 6201256 C. 6021256 D. 6025612
33. Jack is interested in climbing mountains, he can go to __________.
A. the Wild Animal Zoo B. the Students' Sports Center
C. the Summer Camp D. the Sweet House
34. You can ________ at Sweet House.
A. enjoy an animal show B. go camping
C. make cakes D. play the piano
35. We can make cakes _________.
A. at 3:00 p. m. — 3:40 p. m. on Friday B. at 11:00 a. m. – 11:40 a. m. on Sunday
C. at 12:30 p. m. — 3:00 p. m. on Saturday D. at 12:30 p. m. — 3:00 p. m. on Monday
【文章大意】文章是几则广告,主要包含野生动物园的介绍、音乐家的招聘、夏令营以及自制蛋糕。
31.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一栏的广告Ticket prices: Adults: ¥ 80,Children: ¥ 40可知,成人票是80一人,儿童票是40一人,所以格林夫妇和两个孩子一共需要240元,故选B。
32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二栏广告Then you can be in our school music festival. Please call Mr. Zhang at 6205612 at the Students’ Sports Center.可知,想要参加学校音乐节的话,需要拨打电话6205612,故选A。
33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Summer Camp 中的信息Do you want to climb mountains? Join us!可知,如果喜欢爬山的话,可以参加夏令营,故选C。
34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House.可知,在甜品屋可以做各种各样的蛋糕,故选C。
35.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Time; 12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. From Monday to Friday可知,做蛋糕是在周一到周五下午12:30到3:00,所以D选项的时间是符合的,故选D。
(十九)【•浙江省湖州市中考】
Top Global Cities
What makes a city great? To answer this question, the creators of The Global Cities Index(全球城市指数) look at the following areas:
The Global Cities Index
Business
People
Media (information)
Entertainment (museums, sports, music...)
Politics(政治)
The 2018 Global Cities Index
The Global Cities Index is a list of the world’s most powerful and important cities. Here are the top 10 cities on the 2018 index. Some top cities are strong in five areas.
2018 rank City Scoring breakdown
1. New York
2. London
3. Paris
4. Tokyo
5. Hong Kong
6. Los Angeles
7. Singapore
8. Chicago
9. Beijing
10. Brussels
Future Leaders
Which cities will become more powerful in the future? Creators of the Global Cities Index predict the most growth in the following places:
• Asia: Beijing and Shanghai are both business centers and will continue to grow. In a few years, they will be as powerful as New York. Some Indian cities have a lot of business potential(潜力), too.
• South America: Some cities in Brazil and Colombia will become more powerful. In these cities, life for many people is improving.
• The Middle East: Istanbul in Turkey, Cairo in Egypt, etc. will hold more power in international politics and business—especially in helping East and West work together.
In 10 years, the top cities on the index may be different, but one thing is certain: tomorrow’s global cities will be more powerful than ever.
16. Which is the most powerful city in 2018 from the Global Cities Index?
A. Beijing. B. New York. C. London. D. Paris.
17. According to the reading, which part of the world will grow most in the area of politics?
A. Asia. B. South America. C. The Middle East. D. Europe.
18. The writer most probably agrees that ________.
A. a top global city needs to be strong in several areas
B. Brazil will be the world’s fastest-growing country in 10 years
C. tomorrow’s global cities will probably be less powerful than today’s
D. the Global Cities Index will probably list the same top cities 10 years from now
【文章大意】本文罗列了2018年世界顶级城市排名前十的城市,同时列出了未来有发展潜力的城市和地区。
16.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“2018 rank City”可知,纽约在全球城市指数中排名第一,所以纽约是2018年最强大的城市。故选B。
17.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“• The Middle East: Istanbul in Turkey, Cairo in Egypt, etc. will hold more power in international politics and business—especially in helping East and West work together.”可知,中东地区在政治领域将会发展得最快。故选C。
18.A【解析】观点态度题。根据文中“What makes a city great? To answer this question, the creators of The Global Cities Index(全球城市指数) look at the following areas:”可知,作者认为,一个世界级的城市需要在几个方面都很强大,分别是:商业,人民,信息,娱乐和政治。故选A。
(二十)【•浙江省嘉兴市中考】
FUTURE VIEW
It will be great if there is some kind of fuel(燃料)we can use in cars that won’t produce any pollution. I guess there are scientists right now trying to do that, and I hope they’ll succeed because the world would be a much cleaner place, wouldn’t it?
Charlie
I think it will be great if they invent something so that we only have to sleep for one or two hours every day. Then we’d all have much more time to do things and to enjoy ourselves. Life would be better, I think, and everyone would do a lot more with their lives.
Miguel
If I could choose anything, I’d go for a time machine so that I could go back and do some things differently. Of course, It will be great if there that’s impossible— but wouldn't it be great if it was possible? I wish I could go back in time to when I was a kid and say some of the things in a different way!
Hannah
Well of course, the best thing is medicine for rally bad diseases(疾病).A lot of scientists are working very hard to stop diseases like Ebola, a terrible disease that has killed many thousand people in Africa. So if they found a special treatment for Ebola, or a way of completely preventing it, life would be easier in so many places.
Isabella
I wish there was a machine that did homework! Wouldn’t tat be fantastic? But I guess teachers wouldn’t be very happy.
Georgina
21. Why does Hannah want to go back in time?
A. To be young again. B. To live a better life.
C. To do something for Africans. D. To say some words differently.
22. Who might be worried about the pollution of the world?
A. Miguel. B. Isabella. C. Charlie. D. Georgina.
23. In which part of a newspaper may this passage appear?
A. Health. B. Science. C. Travel. D. Education.
【文章大意】本文介绍了五个人对未来的希望,他们的希望都与科技有关。
21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“I wish I could go back in time to when I was a kid and say some of the things in a different way!”可知,汉娜之所以想回到过去,是因为她想以不同的方式说话。故选D。
22.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“It will be great if there is some kind of fuel(燃料)we can use in cars that won’t produce any pollution.”可知,如果有一种不会产生任何污染的汽车燃料,那就太好了,由此可以看出查理对环境污染感到担忧。故选C。
23.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“I think it will be great if they invent something so that we only have to sleep for one or two hours every day.”、“If I could choose anything, I’d go for a time machine so that I could go back and do some things differently.”、“A lot of scientists are working very hard to stop diseases like Ebola, a terrible disease that has killed many thousand people in Africa.”、“It will be great if there is some kind of fuel(燃料)we can use in cars that won’t produce any pollution.”、“I wish there was a machine that did homework!”可知,文中内容主要涉及发明、时间机器、科学家正努力阻止疾病和新型无污染燃料,这些都与科技有关,所以该文章会在报纸的科技部分出现。故选B。
(二十一)【•浙江金华市中考】
Basketball, running and swimming are popular events(项目)at the Olympics. But there are also some events that are not as popular. Some are even very strange. Let's see if you have any knowledge about the following events.
Tug-of-war
This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920. The team wins if they pull the rope past a certain point first. Interestingly, more than one team from a country can enter in this event. This makes it possible for one country to win several medals.
Rope climbing
It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896. The climber who spends the shortest time reaching the top is the winner. The rope used to be 15 meters long. Years later, it was shortened to 8 meters for some reason. After 1932, there was no rope climbing in the Olympics.
Race walking
In race walking, walkers have to win the race by walking. To make sure that they do not run, race walkers must have one foot on the ground at all times. Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904. Men enter in 20 kilometer and 50 kilometer races; women only race 20 kilometers.
16. Which of the following events left the Olympics in 1920?
A. Rope climbing. B. Basketball.
C. Tug-of-war D. Race walking.
17. The rope in rope climbing was _____________metres long in 1896.
A. 8 B. 15 C. 20 D. 50
18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. One country can only enter one team in tug-of-war.
B. Rope climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics.
C. Women in race walking can enter in the 50 kilometer race.
D. Race walking is still an event at the Olympic Games today.
【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍了奥运会上几个没那么流行的运动项目。
16.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tug-of-war”下的“This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920”可知,拔河这个项目于1920年退出奥运会。故选C。
17.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Rope climbing”下的“It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896…The rope used to be 15 meters long.”可知,1896年爬绳项目的绳长15米。故选B。
18.D【解析】推理判断题。A:一个国家只能派出一支队伍参加拔河比赛。根据“Interestingly, more than one team from a country can enter in this event.”可知,一个国家不止一支队伍可以参加拔河比赛,该项表述错误;B:爬绳运动首次出现在1932年的奥运会上。根据“It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896.”可知,爬绳运动首次出现在1896年的奥运会上,该项表述错误;C:参加竞走的女性可以参加50公里的竞走。根据“women only race 20 kilometers.”可知,女性只能参加20公里的竞走,该项表述错误;D:今天,竞走仍然是奥运会的比赛项目。根据“Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904.”可知,自1904年起,竞走就成为了奥运会的一项运动,所以今天,竞走仍然是奥运会的比赛项目,该项表述正确。故选D。
(二十二)【•浙江省宁波市中考】
T-shirt (men's)
Short-sleeved shirt.
Washable.
Made of cotton.
Sizes: S (35/37) M (38/40) .
L (41/43) XL (44/46)
Order number:
England T-shirt KQ8149 dark blue
Scotland T-shirt KQ 8151 dark green
Wales T-shirt KQ8279 dark red
$10
Three-quarter length jacket (women's)
Made of fashionable leather (皮革)
Fully lined. Length 34 ins.
Do not hand clean.
Sizes: 10, 12, 14, 16, 18
Order number:
CQ 8200 dark blue
CQ 8201 dark brown
$100 (buy three get one free)
INSURE YOUR LEATHER JACKET
against being stolen and accidental damage
For details see Page 1143.
Swimsuit (women's)
Soft and comfortable.
Made of:
80% silk
20% nylon.
Sizes:10, 12, 14, 16
Order number:
GQ 9292 dark brown
GQ9963 dark blue
$15
21. What you have just read is a/an ______________.
A. ad for clothes B. movie review C. news report D. food order
22. From the passage above, we can know that ____________.
A. the swimsuit is made of silk and cotton
B. there are five sizes available for the T-shirts
C. the order number of the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200
D. both the T-shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand
23. How much do you need to pay if you get four jackets?
A. $200. B. $300. C. $400. D. $ 500.
【文章大意】本文是出售衣服的广告,每一则广告里都介绍了一种服装的具体信息,包括颜色、价格、尺码、注意事项等。
21.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,本文是出售衣服的广告,每一则广告里面都介绍了一种服装的具体信息。所以我们读到的是一则关于服装甩卖的广告,故答案选A.
22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Swimsuit (women's) 中的信息Made of: 80% silk,20% nylon. 可知泳衣是由丝绸和尼龙而制成的,所以A选项错误。根据T-shirt (men's)中的信息,Sizes: S (35/37) M (38/40) . L (41/43) , XL (44/46) ,可知T恤有四种尺码可供选择,所以B选项错误。根据Three-quarter length jacket (women's)中信息Order number:CQ 8200 dark blue,可知深蓝色夹克的订单号是CQ 8200,所以C选项正确。根据Three-quarter length jacket (women's)中的信息Do not hand clean.不要洗手,可知D选项错误。故答案选C。
23.B【解析】推理判断题。根据Three-quarter length jacket (women's)中的信息$100 (buy three get one free) ,可知夹克是一件$100,但是买三件就可以送一件,因此如果你买4件夹克,你需要付$300就可以了,故答案选B。
(二十三)【•浙江省台州市中考】
The story of…
Storytelling
Storytelling is the activity of telling or writing stories. Stories can be real or made up, can be long or short, and can be about any subject. People have always told stories to please each other or to tell people about their world.
Oral history
Because early people couldn't read or write, they passed on stories by telling them to each other. The storyteller often acted out bits of the history. People still tell stories in this way today.
Fairy tales
A fairy tale is a story that includes magic and characters such as fairies, witches, goblins or giants. Fairy tales tell the story of good versus evil, and usually have a happy ending. Sleeping Beauty, Aladdin, and The Boy Who Cried Wolf are all examples of fairy tales.
What is a story?
A story is a made-up description of imaginary or real events and people. The Chinese story of Pangu is an imaginary one.
Animal stories
Many stories feature animals as their main characters. These animals speak and dress like real people, although they often live in animal homes.
16. According to the passage, early people passed on stories mainly by __________.
A. writing events on the stone B. drawing pictures on the wall
C. telling stories to one another D. making marks on the wood
17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. A fairy tale usually has a pleasant ending.
B. The Boy Who Cried Wolf is an animal story.
C. A made-up story should be as long as possible.
D. The Chinese story of Pangu is about a real event.
18. The passage probably comes from the _________.
A. Health B. Animal C. Science D. Education
【文章大意】本文向我们介绍了几种不同的故事类型及其特点。
16.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Because early people couldn't read or write, they passed on stories by telling them to each other.”可知,因为早期的人们不会读或写,所以他们通过互相讲故事来传递故事。故选C。
17.A【解析】推理判断题。A:童话故事通常有一个愉快的结局。根据“Fairy tales tell the story of good versus evil, and usually have a happy ending.”可知,童话故事通常有一个圆满的结局,该项表述正确;B:《狼来了》是一个动物故事。根据“and The Boy Who Cried Wolf are all examples of fairy tales.”可知,《狼来了》是一个童话故事,该项表述错误;C:一个虚构的故事应该尽可能长。文中未提及虚拟故事的篇幅应该尽可能长,该项表述错误;D:盘古的中国故事是关于一个真实的事件。根据“The Chinese story of Pangu is an imaginary one.”可知,盘古的故事是虚构的,该项表述错误。故选A。
18.D【解析】推理判断题。A:健康;B:动物;C:科学;D:教育。根据文章内容可知,本文向我们介绍了几种不同的故事类型及其特点。所以推测这篇文章可能来自教育方面。故选D。
(二十四)【•浙江省温州市中考】
Do you want to have fun in Oxford? Take a bus tour!
Christ Church College The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films.
Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford.
Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library.
Exeter College You can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college.
26. The first bus tour begins at 9:35 from __________.
A. Trinity College B. Oxford Railway Station
C. Queen's College D. Gloucester Green Bus Station
27. How much is a 24-hour family ticket?
A. £16. 50. B. £19. 00. C. £40. 00. D. £45. 00.
28. In Magdalen College, tourists can __________.
A. visit the bell tower B. read in the best library in Oxford
C. find many book shops D. see the hall in the Harry Porter films
【文章大意】本文主要介绍牛津的巴士观光。包括时间表、价格以及可以看到的景点。
26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Timetable下的内容可知,从9:35开始的第一班巴士始发于Gloucester Green Bus Station。故选D。
27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Tour Prices下的内容可知,24小时家庭票是£40. 00。故选C。
28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据See下的内容“Magdalen College—Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford.”可知,莫德林学院的钟楼和花园是牛津的著名景点。故选A。
(二十五)【•重庆市A卷中考】
21. Volunteers will teach children ________.
A. how to protect the sea B. how to write a letter
C. how to speak Chinese D. how to play the piano
22. Volunteers need to start work on ________.
A. Sunday B. Monday C. Friday D. Saturday
23. Volunteers can________.
A. leave at any time B. have a good pay
C. do some business D. stay in a beach room
【文章大意】这篇短文是某个保护海洋的组织在全球招募志愿者的广告。广告中介绍了加入该组织后你要做的事情、你需要具备的条件以及对你的一些好处。
21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文“You will”这一部分中“…teach children how to protect the sea in local schools”可知,加入该组织后,你将会教孩子们怎样保护海洋。故选A。
22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文“You need”部分中“…to be able to start work on Monday”可知,志愿者需要能够在星期一开始工作。故选B。
23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文“You can”部分中“…stay in a beach room”可知,志愿者可以住在沙滩上的房间里。D选项符合语境,其他三项在文章中没有提到。故选D。
(二十六)【•重庆市B卷中考】
21. Li Hua __________ at 7:30 a.m. from February to April.
A. got up B. had breakfast C. read aloud D. watched news
22. Li Hua learned by himself __________from February to April.
A. from 8:30 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. B. from 11:50 a. m. to 1:00 p. m.
C. from 2:30 p. m. to 4:30 p. m. D. from7:00p. m. to 9:30 p. m.
23. The material above is about Li Hua's ___________from February to April.
A. housework B. homework C. school activities D. daily life
【文章大意】本文介绍了李华从2月份到4月份的日常生活。
21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据7:20 a.m.-7:40a.m. Have breakfast,可知,早上7:30他在吃早餐,故选B。
22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据2:30p.m.-4:30p.m. Study by himself,可知,下午2:30-4:30是他自学的时间。故选C。
23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据所给表显示,可知,本文介绍了李华从2月份到4月份的日常生活。故选D。
(二十七)【•浙江省宁波市中考】
Monday, January 21st
I'm a virus (病毒) for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day.
His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now I'm full of soap and sitting in a sink!
Tuesday, January 22nd
This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (粘液) in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me, when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam.
I knew that would send me right into Sam's face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday, January 23rd
I'm feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope. Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam at all his vegetables today. He's exercising, and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me!
Thursday, January 24th
I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school.
24. According to the passage, life of the virus for the common cold could be ________.
A. easy B. lucky C. dangerous D. difficult
25. The underlined word "his" in the passage refers to_________.
A. Sam's B. Bill's C. Harry's D. Bill's friend's
26. The writer is trying to tell us that ________________.
A. viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as people do
B. we should be friendly when other people around you are sick
C. it's important to protect your own body against viruses
D. many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools
27. The best title for the passage above might be "____________________".
A. Danger of a Virus B. Habit of a Virus C. Diary of a Virus D. Letter of a Virus
【文章大意】本文是病毒以日记的方式,讲述它想感染人类,但是它的目标——萨姆一直都很注意卫生,所以这个病毒的计划失败了,转移到另一个学校寻找下一个目标。
24.D【解析】推理判断题。根据Infecting people is harder than I imagined及It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school,可知,传染给人类比想象中要更难,最后,病毒不能传染萨姆感冒,所以不得不放弃,移到另一个学校。由此可知,普通感冒病毒的生存可能会很困难。故选D。
25.B【解析】词句猜测题。根据This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill,可知,病毒又跳进了萨姆最好朋友比尔的鼻子里,所以his指代Bill’s。故选B。
26.C【解析】推理判断题。Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day;Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose;However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed into that instead;He's exercising, and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me及I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face,由此可知,病毒试图感染给萨姆,但是萨姆一直注意自己的卫生,不用手触摸眼睛,嘴巴或鼻子,别人打喷嚏时,萨姆及时递给对方纸巾,并且萨姆每天坚持锻炼,勤洗手,所以最后病毒没有感染萨姆。作者通过这个想告诉我们,注意个人卫生,保护自己的身体免受病毒侵害。故选C。
27.C【解析】最佳标题。根据每段的标题Monday, January 21st;Tuesday, January 22nd;Wednesday, January 23rd;Thursday, January 24th,可知,本文是病毒以日记的方式记录了,从它最初想感染一个小学生到最后失败转移到另一个学校的过程,所以最适合本文的标题是“病毒的日记”。故选C。
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