中考英语二轮复习课件:语法讲解 专题十三 复合句 状语从句(含答案)
展开常用引导词有when, as, while, as sn as, befre, after, since, till, until等;特殊引导词有the minute, the mment, the secnd, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, n sner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when等。如:
He was reading when I came in. 当我进来的时候,他在读书。
常用引导词有where;特殊引导词有wherever, anywhere, everywhere。如:
Wherever yu g, I will g with yu. 无论你去哪儿,我都跟着。
常用引导词有s that, in rder that;特殊引导词有lest, in case, fr fear that, in the hpe that, fr the purpse that, t the end that。如:
I wrk hard s that I can g t cllege in the future. 我努力学习是为了将来能上大学。
He gt up s early that he didn’t miss the first bus. 他早早起来,没有错过首班车。
常用引导词有s… that, such … that;特殊引导词有such that, t the degree that, t the extent that, t such a degree that。如:
常用引导词有if, unless;特殊引导词有as/s lng as, nly if, prviding/prvided that, suppsing that, in case that, n cnditin that。如:
I will g fishing if it desn’t rain tmrrw. 如果明天不下雨,我就去钓鱼。
My friends dislike me because I’m quiet. 我的朋友们因为我很内向而不喜欢我。
常用引导词有because, since, as, fr;特殊引导词有seeing that, nw that, in that, cnsidering that, given that。如:
常用引导词有thugh, althugh, even if, even thugh;特殊引导词有as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装), while ( 一般用在句首 ), n matter …, in spite f the fact that, whatever, whever, wherever, whenever, hwever, whichever。如:
Thugh he is nly a child, he knws a lt. 虽然他只是个孩子,但是他懂得很多。
常用引导词有as, as if, hw;特殊引导词有the way。如:
When in Rme, d as the Rmans d. 入乡随俗。
常用引导词有as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较);特殊引导词有the mre … the mre … , just as …, s…, A is t B what /as X is t Y, n … mre than, nt A s much as B。如:
I am as tall as he. 我和他一样高。
【点拨】考查while引导的时间状语从句。when和while都有“当……的时候”之意。但while只能表示某一段时间,不能表示某一点时间。在while引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。且while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。 【答案】A
_______they were talking, the bell rang.A. While B. When C. What time D. By
—The pllutin in the sea is terrible!—I believe the sea will be cleaner we take actin nw. A. thugh B. if C. unless D. until
【点拨】考查连词词义辨析。句意:海里的污染很糟糕!我相信海洋将会变得更加干净,如果我们现在采取行动。根据上句“我相信海洋将会变得更加干净”和下句“我们现在采取行动”可知,上下句是互为条件的。if意为“如果”,引导从句,表条件。【答案】B
—What’s yur pinin n friends?—They are like bks. We dn’t need a lt f them ____ they’re gd. A. as lng as B. as sn as C. s that D. as if
解析:考查引导条件状语从句的连接词。句意:—你对朋友的观点如何?—他们就像书一样。只要他们够好,我们就不需要很多。上句“我们就不需要很多”和下句“他们够好”是互为条件的。as lng as 意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。答案: A
直到他露面我才离开。______________________________
解析:考查until引导的时间状语从句。 nt…until…“直到……才……”引导时间状语从句,一般主句是将来时,从句是一般现在时;主句是过去时,从句是过去时;shw up“露面;出现”,shw的过去式是shwed。 答案: I didn’t leave until he shwed up.
I didn’t leave until he shwed up.
_______ Wu Lan is still yung, she can help her mther d sme husewrk n weekends.A. S B. Until C. Thugh D. Unless
解析:考查引导让步状语从句的连接词。句意:虽然吴兰还很小,但是在周末她能帮助妈妈做家务。根据she can help her mther d sme husewrk n weekends“在周末她能帮助妈妈做家务”和Wu Lan is still yung“吴兰还很小”可知,此题考查thugh引导的让步状语从句。答案: C
The dctr lks tired and sleepy he stayed up late t lk after his patients yesterday. A. because B. if C. unless D.until
解析:考查引导原因状语从句的连接词。句意:这位医生看起来又困又累,他昨天因照顾病人而熬夜了。根据lks tired and sleepy “看起来又累又困”可猜测出,是由于昨天熬夜照顾病人了。because引导原因状语从句。答案: A
—Harry Ptter is ____ an interesting nvel ____ I want t read it again.— I agree with yu. A. s; that B. t; t C. such; that D. as; as
解析:考查引导结果状语从句的连接词。句意:—《哈利波特》是一本如此有趣的小说,我想再看一遍。—我同意你的说法。I want t read it again“我想再看一遍”是个句子,故排除B和D;an interesting nvel “一本有趣的小说”是名词短语,需用形容词修饰。s是副词。答案: C
他闭上眼睛,仿佛很疲倦的样子。
He clsed his eyes, ____________ he were very tired.
as if/ thugh
解析:考查引导方式状语从句的连接词。as if/ thugh“仿佛;好像”,在句中引导方式状语从句。答案: as if/ thugh
We will g ___________(无论在哪儿)the mtherland needs us mst.
解析:考查地点状语从句的引导词。句意:我们要到祖国最需要的地方去。g是不及物动词,在句中作谓语,wherever是副词,引导the mtherland needs us mst这个句子,修饰g,作状语。答案: wherever
—Many by students think physics is________gegraphy.—I agree. I’ m weak in gegraphy. A. much difficult than B. as difficult as C. less difficult thanD. mre difficult than
解析:考查比较状语从句。句意:—许多男学生认为物理不如地理难。—我同意。我不擅长地理。根据I agree. I’ m weak in gegraphy. “我同意。我不擅长地理” 可推知,许多男学生认为物理不如地理难。 less…than “不如;不及”,than引导的比较状语从句。答案: C
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