安徽省合肥市五十中学东校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份安徽省合肥市五十中学东校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共33页。试卷主要包含了短对话理解，长对话理解，短文理解，信息转换，单项填空，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年安徽省合肥五十中东校八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、短对话理解。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（1分）When are they going to meet each other？

2．（1分）What would she like to try？

3．（1分）How often does Sally have piano lessons？
A.Four days a week.
B.Five days a week.
C.Six days a week.
4．（1分）How long has Sally been in Qingdao？
A.For two days.
B.For three days.
C.For four days.
5．（1分）What's Monkey King like according to the boy？
A.Brave.
B.Clever and humorous.
C.Both A and B.
二、长对话理解。
6．（2分）（1）What happened to Tom？
A.His bike was broken.
B.His leg was hurt.
C.He felt better.
（2）What did the doctor ask Tom to do？
A.To stay in bed for a week.
B.To worry about his lessons.
C.To do sports every day.
7．（3分）（1）When is Fred going to the United States？
A.Next Monday.
B.Next Tuesday.
C.Next Wednesday.
（2）How will Fred and Lily communicate with each other？
A.By writing letters.
B.By making phone calls.
C.By chatting online.
（3）What can we know about Fred？
A.Fred and Lily will study together in the United States.
B.Fred will study in the United States for a long time.
C.Fred's parents want him to work in the United States.
三、短文理解。
8．（5分）（1）How long has life been on Earth？
A.For millions of years.
B.For billions of years.
C.For hundreds of years.
（2）Have they found life on other planets？
A.Yes，they have.
B.No，they haven't.
C.Maybe they have.
（3）What does the Earth go around？
A.The Moon.
B.The solar system.
C.The Sun.
（4）Why have the scientists sent lots of spacecraft into space？
A.Because they want to travel in space.
B.Because they want to know more about our space.
C.Because they want to be famous all over the world.
（5）How can people get to space？
A.Take the plane.
B.Take the space shuttle.
C.We can't get there.
四、信息转换。
9．（5分）
The Plan for Linda's Summer Holiday Trip
Time
Activities
Sunday
Arrive in Shanghai and do some （1）　 　there.
Monday
Leave for （2）　 　.
Tuesday
Visit Tian'anmen Square and have a（3）　 　there.
Wednesday
Visit the Palace Museum.
Thursday
Write a letter to her （4）　 　.
Friday
Go shopping in Beijing.
Saturday
Leave （5）　 　and go back.
五、单项填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
10．（1分）Snoopy is_____ cute dog，and Shrek is____ ugly animal．（　　）
A．an； a B．an； an C．a； an D．a； a
11．（1分）We've told our daughter not to speak to ______ .Because it's not safe.（　　）
A．strangers B．messages C．astronauts D．artists
12．（1分）The noodles______ delicious.Could I try some？（　　）
A．feel B．smell C．taste D．sound
13．（1分）—Mum，the apple pie tastes delicious.Can I have another one？
—Sorry，dear!There's ______left.How about a sandwich？（　　）
A．anything B．nobody C．nothing D．none
14．（1分）You ______ the book for three days，please return it to the library.（　　）
A．borrowed B．have borrowed
C．have kept D．have bought
15．（1分）The moonlight goes _____ the window and makes the room bright．（　　）
A．across B．through C．over D．in
16．（1分）Our team ______ theirs by the score 2﹣1 in the final football match.（　　）
A．won B．hit C．beat D．failed
17．（1分）My English teacher always asks us to ______conversations in her class.（　　）
A．make up B．count down C．look up D．take part
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hello， may I speak to Mr． Li？
﹣﹣﹣Oh， sorry! He____ to Hong Kong． He will come back in three days．（　　）
A．has been B．has gone C．went D．goes
19．（1分）—I think science is more useful than art.
— ______.I think art is as useful as science.（　　）
A．I don't think so B．Good idea
C．Thanks a lot D．Me too
六、完形填空。
20．（10分）Michael's birthday was coming soon，so he asked his dad for a bicycle so that he would not need to （1）　 　to school anymore.However.Michael's dad had lost his job and did not have much （2）　 　 .So Michael got a book instead.
One bright and sunny day while Michael was walking past a store on his way to school as usual.he saw a big boy on a bike.The bike was too（3）　 　for the boy so it was not very comfortable for him to ride.As the boy was turning around a corner，the bike skidded（侧滑）on a small pool of water（4）　 　 he fell off the bike.
The boy was also in Michael's school.The boy's name was William.William seemed to have broken his leg.Michael（5）　 　 William's bike and rode to the nearby hospital to get help.A few minutes later，an ambulance（救护车）came and brought William to the hospital.Michael rode William's bike to his（6）　 　 so he would not be late for class.
After school，Michael （7）　 　 rode the bicycle to William's house.William wasn't seriously hurt，so he went home after his leg was put in a cast（石膏）.
（8）　 　 Michael's surprise，William was getting a new bike on his birthday in two months and Michael could have William's old small bike.Michael was really （9）　 　 .From then on.Michael and William became good friends.Michael （10）　 　 William every day after school until William's leg got well again.

（1）A.run
B.ride
C.walk
D.drive
（2）A.time
B.space
C.advice
D.money
（3）A.new
B.big
C.small
D.bright
（4）A.until
B.and
C.because
D.although
（5）A.picked up
B.gave away
C.got off
D.turned down
（6）A.hospital
B.house
C.shop
D.school
（7）A.quickly
B.suddenly
C.difficultly
D.comfortably
（8）A.For
B.To
C.In
D.At
（9）A.happy
B.careful
C.strange
D.brave
（10）A.pushed
B.visited
C.missed
D.invited
七、补全对话。
21．（5分）A：Good morning，Doctor Xia!
B：Good morning，Lingling!（1）　 　
A：I have a pain in my stomach.I'm feeling terrible now.
B：（2）　 　
A：Since this morning.
B：（3）　 　
A：Yes.I ate a hamburger and a cup of iced cola.
B：（4）　 　You should eat some healthy and warm food.Having cold drinks is bad for your stomach.
A：I see.What should I do now？
B：Well，don't worry.（5）　 　 Take it after lunch.
A：Thank you.
B：You're welcome.

A.That's the problem.
B.You should do more exercise.
C.I will give you some medicine.
D.How long have you been like this？
E.What's the matter with you？
F.I'm happy to help you.
G.Did you have breakfast？
八、阅读理解。
22．（6分）Many countries are trying to stop food waste.Let's have a look at what they did.

China started a national activity called "Clear Your Dish" in 2013.Now restaurants advise customers only to order food they need.If they can't finish it，they should take it away.

In 2016，France made a public rule to stop stores and restaurants from throwing away unsold food.If it's still safe to eat，they should give the food away to those in need；if not，it goes to farmers for use as animal feed or plant growing.

In 2016，people started to pay for food waste in South Korea.They should weigh the food before throwing it as litter.One kilo of food waste costs 1.5 thousand Korean Won （87 yuan）.

In 2019，the US said it was better for food companies to use the words "best if used by" for date﹣printing.This helps shoppers better understand that if they keep the food well，they don't need to throw food too early.
（1）In China，restaurants advise customers to stop wasting 　 　.
A.time
B.food
C.money
D.water
（2）People in 　 　 have to pay for wasting food.
A.China
B.France
C.America
D.South Korea
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.No countries are trying to stop wasting food.
B.Chinese people started "Clear Your Dish" in 2019.
C.French farmers use unsold food for animals and plants.
D.The US wants restaurants to throw food early.
23．（10分）When you are ill，you should go to see a doctor.After the doctor look you over，he will write you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine.Chemists are usually good at reading doctor's notes.But sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemists can't read them.
One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family in the restaurant.The doctor wrote an answer，but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it."What shall I do？"she asked her husband."I don't know if he is going to come.I don't want to call him and say that I don't understand him."
Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had an idea."Take it to the chemist，"he said."He will be able to read it for us."
"Thank you，"the woman said."That's a good idea."She went to the chemist's shop and gave the doctor's "note" to him.The chemist looked at it for a long time.
"Could you wait a moment，Miss？"he said.Then he went to the back of the shop.After a few minutes he came back，carrying a large bottle.He gave the bottle to the woman.
"Take one spoonful（一匙）every day，"he told the woman.

（1）What did the doctor do when the woman invited him to have dinner in the restaurant？ 　 　
A.He was very glad to come.
B.He said he could come on time.
C.He wrote the woman an answer.
D.He wrote a note to the chemist.
（2）Why couldn't the woman understand the " note "？Because 　 　 .
A.the woman never went to school.
B.the doctor didn't like to go there.
C.the woman didn't know much about medicine
D.the doctor wrote badly.
（3）In this story，the word " chemist " means " 　 　 in Chinese.
A.护士
B.药房
C.化验师
D.药剂师
（4）The husband wanted his wife to 　 　
A.read"note"again
B.take the"note"to the chemist for help
C.call the doctor to have dinner with them
D.go to the chemist and get some medicine
（5）The man in the chemist's shop gave the woman a bottle of 　 　 at last.
A.water
B.sugar
C.medicine
D.cookies
24．（8分）The aim（目标）of students who come to school is to study.But to study needs a right way or you waste（浪费）either the time or the money.The following are the ways of study.
The best time for reading is morning，because in the morning the air is fresh and the mind is clear.For that reason，we can get good results.
In studying，we must have patience（耐心）.If we have not known a text well，we must read it again.We should not read the next one until we have learned the first one.
When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book or we can get nothing from the book while reading.
We must always ask "whys".If it is not well understood，write it down and ask our teachers，our parents or friends.In any possible way，we must know it completely（完全地）and what we've learned can be used well.
Although there are many ways for studying，yet the above mentioned（提及）will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.

（1）The passage tells us 　 　 .
A.the importance of reading
B.to read in the morning
C.to have patience in studying
D.to pay attention to the ways of the studying
（2）If we can't put our hearts into the book when we read，it is 　 　.
A.easy to understand it
B.better to get something from it
C.difficult for us to get something from it
D.possible to learn something from it
（3）In studying，we must always ask " whys " in order to 　 　.
A.understand the book well
B.write down the questions.
C.remember the new words
D.get some questions to ask our teachers
（4）The passage has taught us 　 　 ways for studying.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
25．（6分）Mr.and Mrs.Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn't have much time to spend with their young children.They wanted to change this，and because their hobby was boating，they decided to sail round the world together.
It took six years to prepare everything for the trip.First，they bought a new boat.Then，both the husband and wife had to take advanced（先进的）sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather.Mr.Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines and Mrs.Spencer spent an hour in a restaurant learning to cut up fish.
In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children.The next year，in August，their long journey ended in Australia.
The boat was not big，but they took a teacher for the children with them.None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers，many CDs，a TV and a DVD player on the boat.
The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky.But，most of all，Mr.and Mrs.Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What was Mr.and Mrs.Spence's hobby？（不超过4个词） 　 　
（2）Where did they finish their journey？（不超过6个词） 　 　
（3）What was the best part of the trip Mr.and Mrs.Spencer enjoyed？（不超过7个词） 　 　
九、单词拼写。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
26．（1分）Gina was born in 　 　（德国） but she can speak Chinese well.
27．（1分）My father lost his job.He can't 　 　（买得起） to buy me a new bike.
28．（1分）Mr.Zhang 　 　（发明）a new machine for making pizza last year.
29．（1分）The 　 　（男主角）of the film are two little boys.
30．（1分）Some children feel 　 　 （紧张的） in front of strangers.
十、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
31．（1分）They' re careful enough 　 　 （ do） their homework.
32．（1分）When the rainstorm came， it began to rain　 　 （heavy）．
33．（1分）Are you sure that Tom 　 　（ play） the violin at the moment？
34．（1分）I couldn't help　 　（cry） when I heard the sad news
35．（1分）The boy is happy because he　 　（sell） out all the newspapers．
十一、书面表达。（共1小题；满分15分）
36．（15分）假如你是好医生网站的李医生，请根据下面提示给Kate回一封信。
（1）Kate对甜食偏好（特别是巧克力和糖果）。
（2）苦恼的原因（经常牙疼）。
（3）你对她的建议（至少两条）。
写作要求：
（1）适当发挥，语句连贯；
（2）不能出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
（3）80～100词左右，信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kate，
I'm glad to receive your letter.______
Yours，
Doctor Li

2022-2023学年安徽省合肥五十中东校八年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、短对话理解。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（1分）When are they going to meet each other？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）What would she like to try？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）How often does Sally have piano lessons？
A.Four days a week.
B.Five days a week.
C.Six days a week.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）How long has Sally been in Qingdao？
A.For two days.
B.For three days.
C.For four days.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）What's Monkey King like according to the boy？
A.Brave.
B.Clever and humorous.
C.Both A and B.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、长对话理解。
6．（2分）（1）What happened to Tom？
A.His bike was broken.
B.His leg was hurt.
C.He felt better.
（2）What did the doctor ask Tom to do？
A.To stay in bed for a week.
B.To worry about his lessons.
C.To do sports every day.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（3分）（1）When is Fred going to the United States？
A.Next Monday.
B.Next Tuesday.
C.Next Wednesday.
（2）How will Fred and Lily communicate with each other？
A.By writing letters.
B.By making phone calls.
C.By chatting online.
（3）What can we know about Fred？
A.Fred and Lily will study together in the United States.
B.Fred will study in the United States for a long time.
C.Fred's parents want him to work in the United States.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、短文理解。
8．（5分）（1）How long has life been on Earth？
A.For millions of years.
B.For billions of years.
C.For hundreds of years.
（2）Have they found life on other planets？
A.Yes，they have.
B.No，they haven't.
C.Maybe they have.
（3）What does the Earth go around？
A.The Moon.
B.The solar system.
C.The Sun.
（4）Why have the scientists sent lots of spacecraft into space？
A.Because they want to travel in space.
B.Because they want to know more about our space.
C.Because they want to be famous all over the world.
（5）How can people get to space？
A.Take the plane.
B.Take the space shuttle.
C.We can't get there.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、信息转换。
9．（5分）
The Plan for Linda's Summer Holiday Trip
Time
Activities
Sunday
Arrive in Shanghai and do some （1）　　there.
Monday
Leave for （2）　　.
Tuesday
Visit Tian'anmen Square and have a（3）　　there.
Wednesday
Visit the Palace Museum.
Thursday
Write a letter to her （4）　　.
Friday
Go shopping in Beijing.
Saturday
Leave （5）　　and go back.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
五、单项填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
10．（1分）Snoopy is_____ cute dog，and Shrek is____ ugly animal．（　　）
A．an； a B．an； an C．a； an D．a； a
【分析】Snoopy是一只可爱的狗，Shrek是一只丑陋的动物．
【解答】答案：C
a和an都是不定冠词，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，第一个空格后的cute是以辅音音素开头的，要用a修饰；第二个空格后的ugly以元音音素开头，要用an修饰，所以选C．
【点评】考查对不定冠词a/an用法的掌握，要注意区别a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前，此知识点是解题关键．
11．（1分）We've told our daughter not to speak to ______ .Because it's not safe.（　　）
A．strangers B．messages C．astronauts D．artists
【分析】我们告诉女儿不要和陌生人说话，因为这样不安全。
【解答】strangers陌生人；messages消息；astronauts宇航员；artists艺术家。根据Because it's not safe"因为这样不安全"可知，此处是"我们告诉女儿不要和陌生人说话"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
12．（1分）The noodles______ delicious.Could I try some？（　　）
A．feel B．smell C．taste D．sound
【分析】面条闻起来很香。我可以尝尝吗？
【解答】A摸起来；B闻起来；C尝起来；D听起来；根据语境可知，先是闻起来香，所以想品尝一下，因此smell符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】先理解句意；再理解所给动词含义，综合判断得出答案。
13．（1分）—Mum，the apple pie tastes delicious.Can I have another one？
—Sorry，dear!There's ______left.How about a sandwich？（　　）
A．anything B．nobody C．nothing D．none
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，苹果派尝起来很好吃。我能再要一个吗？
﹣﹣对不起，亲爱的!一块也没有剩下了。来个三明治怎么样？
【解答】anything任何东西，指物；nobody没有人，指人；nothing没有什么，指物；none三者或者三者以上的全无，既指物又指人；根据"Mum，the apple pie tastes delicious.Can I have another one？"和"Sorry，dear!There's ______left.How about a sandwich？"可知，此处指没有剩下的苹果派了，nothing表示泛指，none指上文谈到的东西，因此选none。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查复合不定代词的用法，做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
14．（1分）You ______ the book for three days，please return it to the library.（　　）
A．borrowed B．have borrowed
C．have kept D．have bought
【分析】你借这本书三天了，请把它还给图书馆。
【解答】borrowed借，一般过去时；have borrowed借了，现在完成时，非延续性动词；have kept借了，保持，现在完成时，延续性动词；have bought买了，现在完成时，非延续性动词。根据语境，可知时间状语"for three days"三天，一段时间，因此句子用现在完成时，并且谓语动词用延续性动词，结合后文"please return it to the library"（请把它还给图书馆），前文是借了三天了。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握现在完成时的基本构成，结合语境，给出答案。
15．（1分）The moonlight goes _____ the window and makes the room bright．（　　）
A．across B．through C．over D．in
【分析】月光透过窗户，让房间变得明亮．
【解答】答案：B 根据"The moonlight goes…the window"可知月光是从窗户内部穿过．over在…之上；across在表面穿过；through在内部穿过．in表示在…里．故选B．
【点评】本题考查方位介词的辨析．重点要区分across（表面穿过）与through（内部穿过）．
16．（1分）Our team ______ theirs by the score 2﹣1 in the final football match.（　　）
A．won B．hit C．beat D．failed
【分析】在最后的足球比赛中，我们队以2比1击败了他们队。
【解答】A获胜，它的宾语通常是比赛，或奖品；B打击，撞击；C打败，击败，它的宾语可以是人或团队；D失败；结合句意可知：我们对打败他们队，此时句子的宾语是"团队"符合动词beat用法。
故选：C。
【点评】先理解句意；再理解所给动词含义，综合判断得出答案。
17．（1分）My English teacher always asks us to ______conversations in her class.（　　）
A．make up B．count down C．look up D．take part
【分析】我的英语老师总是让我们在她的课上编对话。
【解答】A编造，组成，化妆；B倒计时；C查看，查阅；D参与，参加；根据所给动词短语含义以及空格位置可知，此时能够和conversations构成搭配的只有make up，即，编对话；特别注意：D选项中因为没有介词in，所以不能选。
故选：A。
【点评】先理解句意；再理解所给动词短语含义，综合判断得出答案。
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hello， may I speak to Mr． Li？
﹣﹣﹣Oh， sorry! He____ to Hong Kong． He will come back in three days．（　　）
A．has been B．has gone C．went D．goes
【分析】﹣﹣你好，我可以和李先生讲话吗？
﹣﹣哦，对不起！他去了香港。他三天后回来。
【解答】have been to曾经去过某地，此时已回来；have gone to去了某地，现在还没有回来；went过去式；goes第三人称单数。根据He will come back in three days"他三天后回来"可知，"已经去"香港了，没回来，用has gone。
故选：B。
【点评】现在完成时态，由"have/has+过去分词"构成，表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系。也表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作。结合语境，注意have been to和have gone to的区别，选择合适答案。
19．（1分）—I think science is more useful than art.
— ______.I think art is as useful as science.（　　）
A．I don't think so B．Good idea
C．Thanks a lot D．Me too
【分析】﹣﹣我认为科学比艺术更有用。
﹣﹣我不这么认为。我认为艺术和科学一样有用。
【解答】句意"﹣﹣我认为科学比艺术更有用。﹣﹣我认为我们不同意你的意见。我们认为艺术和科学一样有用。"A我不这么认为；B好主意；C多谢；D我也是。结合I think science is more useful than art.和I think art is as useful as science.可知，看法不同，因此答案是A。其它不符合。
故选：A。
【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
六、完形填空。
20．（10分）Michael's birthday was coming soon，so he asked his dad for a bicycle so that he would not need to （1）　C　to school anymore.However.Michael's dad had lost his job and did not have much （2）　D　 .So Michael got a book instead.
One bright and sunny day while Michael was walking past a store on his way to school as usual.he saw a big boy on a bike.The bike was too（3）　C　for the boy so it was not very comfortable for him to ride.As the boy was turning around a corner，the bike skidded（侧滑）on a small pool of water（4）　B　 he fell off the bike.
The boy was also in Michael's school.The boy's name was William.William seemed to have broken his leg.Michael（5）　A　 William's bike and rode to the nearby hospital to get help.A few minutes later，an ambulance（救护车）came and brought William to the hospital.Michael rode William's bike to his（6）　D　 so he would not be late for class.
After school，Michael （7）　A　 rode the bicycle to William's house.William wasn't seriously hurt，so he went home after his leg was put in a cast（石膏）.
（8）　B　 Michael's surprise，William was getting a new bike on his birthday in two months and Michael could have William's old small bike.Michael was really （9）　A　 .From then on.Michael and William became good friends.Michael （10）　B　 William every day after school until William's leg got well again.

（1）A.run
B.ride
C.walk
D.drive
（2）A.time
B.space
C.advice
D.money
（3）A.new
B.big
C.small
D.bright
（4）A.until
B.and
C.because
D.although
（5）A.picked up
B.gave away
C.got off
D.turned down
（6）A.hospital
B.house
C.shop
D.school
（7）A.quickly
B.suddenly
C.difficultly
D.comfortably
（8）A.For
B.To
C.In
D.At
（9）A.happy
B.careful
C.strange
D.brave
（10）A.pushed
B.visited
C.missed
D.invited
【分析】本文主要讲述迈克尔想拥有一辆自行车却未能如愿，一天他看到威廉骑车摔伤了腿，他立刻向医院求助，自己骑着威廉的车去上学。放学后，迈克尔带着书和杂志到威廉家看望他。两个月后威廉买了一辆新自行车而迈克尔也得到了威廉的旧自行车，他们也从此成了好朋友。迈克尔每天去看望威廉直至他的腿康复。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：迈克尔的生日马上就要到了，所以他向父亲要了一辆自行车，这样他就不需要再走路上学了。A．run跑 B．ride骑 C．walk走 D．drive驾驶，根据he asked his dad for a bicycle （他向他爸爸要一辆自行。）有了自行车就不用走路去上学了，故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：迈克尔的父亲失业了，没有多少钱。A．time时间 B．space空间 C．advice建议 D．money 钱，根据Michael's dad had lost his job ，（克尔的爸爸丢了工作。）可知迈克尔的爸爸丢了工作，所以没钱买自行车，故选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：车子对这个小男孩来说太小，所以对他来说骑自行车不是很舒服。A．new新的 B．big大的 C．small小的 D．bright明亮的，根据 so it was not very comfortable for him to ride（所以对他来说骑自行车不是很舒服。）推出车子对这个小男孩来说太小，故选C。
（4）考查连词。句意：当男孩在拐角处转弯时，自行车在一个小水池上打滑，他从自行车上摔了下来。A．until直到 B．and和 C．because因为 D．although 虽然，根据The boy was also in Michael's school（这个男孩也在迈克尔的学校。）可知这跟前文是并列关系，故选B。
（5）考查短语。句意：迈克尔捡起自行车，骑车到附近的医院寻求帮助。A．picked up捡起 B．gave away分发 C．got off下车 D．turned down调下，根据 rode to the nearby hospital to get help，（骑车去附近的医院寻求帮助。）可知迈克尔捡起自行车，骑车到附近的医院寻求帮助，故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：迈克尔骑着威廉的自行车来到他的家学校这样他上课就不会迟到了。A．hospital医院 B．house房子 C．shop商店 D．school 学校，根据so he would not be late for class．（所以他上课不会迟到。）推出他骑车去学校，故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：放学后，迈克尔骑车快速地去了威廉的家。A．quickly快速地 B．suddenly突然地 C．difficultly困难的 D．comfortably舒适地，根据After school，Michael…rode the bicycle to William's house，（放学后，迈克尔......骑自行车去了威廉家。）结合选项，可知放学后，迈克尔骑车快速地去了威廉的家，故选A。
（8）考查介词。句意：令迈克尔惊讶的是，威廉在两个月后的生日那天得到了一辆新自行车，迈克尔可以拥有威廉的旧小自行车。A．For为了 B．To到…C．In在里面 D．At 在…，根据 Michael's surprise，可知是短语to one's surprise令某人感到惊讶的是，故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：迈克尔真的很开心。A．happy开心的 B．careful仔细的 C．strange奇怪的 D．brave勇敢的，根据Michael could have William's old small bike（迈克尔可以拥有威廉的那辆旧的自行车。）所以他很开心，故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：迈克尔每天放学后都去看望威廉，直到威廉的腿康复了。A．pushed推 B．visited参观，拜访 C．missed错过 D．invited邀请，根据Michael…William every day after school until William's leg got well again．（迈克尔每天放学后都去......威廉，直到威廉的腿康复了。）结合选项，可知迈克尔每天放学后都去看望威廉，直到威廉的腿康复了。故选B。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文。了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
七、补全对话。
21．（5分）A：Good morning，Doctor Xia!
B：Good morning，Lingling!（1）　E　
A：I have a pain in my stomach.I'm feeling terrible now.
B：（2）　D　
A：Since this morning.
B：（3）　G　
A：Yes.I ate a hamburger and a cup of iced cola.
B：（4）　A　You should eat some healthy and warm food.Having cold drinks is bad for your stomach.
A：I see.What should I do now？
B：Well，don't worry.（5）　C　 Take it after lunch.
A：Thank you.
B：You're welcome.

A.That's the problem.
B.You should do more exercise.
C.I will give you some medicine.
D.How long have you been like this？
E.What's the matter with you？
F.I'm happy to help you.
G.Did you have breakfast？
【分析】这是一则对话，玲玲胃疼去看病，夏医生诊断原因并给出建议。
【解答】（1）根据答句I have a pain in my stomach.（我胃疼。）可知，空处应是询问怎么了，结合所给的选项，可确定选项E"你怎么了？"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据答句Since this morning.（自从今天早上。）可知，空处应是询问多长时间了，结合所给的选项，可确定选项D"你这样多久了？"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据答句Yes.I ate a hamburger and a cup of iced cola.（是的。我吃了一个汉堡包和一杯冰可乐。）可知，空处应是一般疑问句，和吃东西有关，结合所给的选项，可确定选项G"你吃早餐了吗？"符合语境。故选G。
（4）根据答句You should eat some healthy and warm food.Having cold drinks is bad for your stomach.（你应该吃一些健康和温暖的食物。喝冷饮对你的胃不好。）可知，医生找到了胃疼的原因，结合所给的选项，可确定选项A"这就是问题所在。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据后文Take it after lunch.（午饭后服用。）可知，医生给玲玲开了药，结合所给的选项，可确定选项C"我给你开点药。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
八、阅读理解。
22．（6分）Many countries are trying to stop food waste.Let's have a look at what they did.

China started a national activity called "Clear Your Dish" in 2013.Now restaurants advise customers only to order food they need.If they can't finish it，they should take it away.

In 2016，France made a public rule to stop stores and restaurants from throwing away unsold food.If it's still safe to eat，they should give the food away to those in need；if not，it goes to farmers for use as animal feed or plant growing.

In 2016，people started to pay for food waste in South Korea.They should weigh the food before throwing it as litter.One kilo of food waste costs 1.5 thousand Korean Won （87 yuan）.

In 2019，the US said it was better for food companies to use the words "best if used by" for date﹣printing.This helps shoppers better understand that if they keep the food well，they don't need to throw food too early.
（1）In China，restaurants advise customers to stop wasting 　B　.
A.time
B.food
C.money
D.water
（2）People in 　D　 have to pay for wasting food.
A.China
B.France
C.America
D.South Korea
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　
A.No countries are trying to stop wasting food.
B.Chinese people started "Clear Your Dish" in 2019.
C.French farmers use unsold food for animals and plants.
D.The US wants restaurants to throw food early.
【分析】这篇短文讲述了许多国家正在努力制止食物浪费，并讲述了中国、法国、韩国和美国的做法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Now restaurants advise customers only to order food they need.（现在餐馆只建议顾客点他们需要的食物。）可知，中国餐馆建议顾客停止浪费食物。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据In 2016，people started to pay for food waste in South Korea.（2016年，在韩国，人们开始为浪费食物买单）可知，韩国人要为浪费食物买单。故选D。
（3）细节判断题。根据If it's still safe to eat，they should give the food away to those in need；if not，it goes to farmers for use as animal feed or plant growing.（如果它们还能吃，他们会把食物分给分发给需要的人；如果不能吃了，它被农民用作动物饲料或植物种植。）可知，选项C（法国农民用卖不出去的食物来饲养动物或种植植物。）是正确的。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
23．（10分）When you are ill，you should go to see a doctor.After the doctor look you over，he will write you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine.Chemists are usually good at reading doctor's notes.But sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemists can't read them.
One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family in the restaurant.The doctor wrote an answer，but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it."What shall I do？"she asked her husband."I don't know if he is going to come.I don't want to call him and say that I don't understand him."
Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had an idea."Take it to the chemist，"he said."He will be able to read it for us."
"Thank you，"the woman said."That's a good idea."She went to the chemist's shop and gave the doctor's "note" to him.The chemist looked at it for a long time.
"Could you wait a moment，Miss？"he said.Then he went to the back of the shop.After a few minutes he came back，carrying a large bottle.He gave the bottle to the woman.
"Take one spoonful（一匙）every day，"he told the woman.

（1）What did the doctor do when the woman invited him to have dinner in the restaurant？ 　C　
A.He was very glad to come.
B.He said he could come on time.
C.He wrote the woman an answer.
D.He wrote a note to the chemist.
（2）Why couldn't the woman understand the " note "？Because 　D　 .
A.the woman never went to school.
B.the doctor didn't like to go there.
C.the woman didn't know much about medicine
D.the doctor wrote badly.
（3）In this story，the word " chemist " means " 　D　 in Chinese.
A.护士
B.药房
C.化验师
D.药剂师
（4）The husband wanted his wife to 　B　
A.read"note"again
B.take the"note"to the chemist for help
C.call the doctor to have dinner with them
D.go to the chemist and get some medicine
（5）The man in the chemist's shop gave the woman a bottle of 　C　 at last.
A.water
B.sugar
C.medicine
D.cookies
【分析】本文主要讲了一个女人邀请一名医生去吃饭，医生的回复纸条，女人看不懂，于是去找药剂师。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family in the restaurant.The doctor wrote an answer，but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it.（一天，一位女人写信给一位医生，邀请他和她的家人一起在餐馆吃饭。医生写了回信，但他写得太糟糕了，女人看不懂。）可知女人邀请他去餐馆吃晚饭时医生写了答案。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The doctor wrote an answer，but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it."What shall I do？"she asked her husband."I don't know if he is going to come."（医生写了回信，但他写得太糟糕了，女人看不懂。"我该怎么办？"她问她丈夫。我不知道他是否会来。"）可知女人不理解纸条因为写得太糟糕了。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段"Take one spoonful（一匙）every day，"he told the woman.（"每天吃一勺，"他对女人说。）可知划线单词的含义为"药剂师"。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had an idea."Take it to the chemist，"he said."He will be able to read it for us."（她的丈夫想了几分钟，然后他有了一个主意。"拿到药剂师那里去，"他说。"他会为我们读的。"）可知丈夫想让妻子带着纸条去找药剂师。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后两段"Could you wait a moment，Miss？"he said.Then he went to the back of the shop.After a few minutes he came back，carrying a large bottle.He gave the bottle to the woman. "Take one spoonful（一匙）every day，"he told the woman.（"你能等一会儿吗，小姐？""他说。然后他走到商店的后面。几分钟后，他拿着一个大瓶子回来了。他把瓶子给了那个女人。"每天吃一勺，"他对女人说。）推断药剂师最后拿了一瓶药。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（8分）The aim（目标）of students who come to school is to study.But to study needs a right way or you waste（浪费）either the time or the money.The following are the ways of study.
The best time for reading is morning，because in the morning the air is fresh and the mind is clear.For that reason，we can get good results.
In studying，we must have patience（耐心）.If we have not known a text well，we must read it again.We should not read the next one until we have learned the first one.
When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book or we can get nothing from the book while reading.
We must always ask "whys".If it is not well understood，write it down and ask our teachers，our parents or friends.In any possible way，we must know it completely（完全地）and what we've learned can be used well.
Although there are many ways for studying，yet the above mentioned（提及）will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.

（1）The passage tells us 　D　 .
A.the importance of reading
B.to read in the morning
C.to have patience in studying
D.to pay attention to the ways of the studying
（2）If we can't put our hearts into the book when we read，it is 　C　.
A.easy to understand it
B.better to get something from it
C.difficult for us to get something from it
D.possible to learn something from it
（3）In studying，we must always ask " whys " in order to 　A　.
A.understand the book well
B.write down the questions.
C.remember the new words
D.get some questions to ask our teachers
（4）The passage has taught us 　B　 ways for studying.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
【分析】文章主要提出四种学习的方法。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段The following are the ways of study.（以下是学习的方法。）及通读全文可知文章告诉我们要注意学习方法。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book or we can get nothing from the book while reading.（当我们学习的时候，我们必须把我们的心放在书里，否则我们就不能从书中得到什么。）可知如果不把心放进书里，将很难从中得到什么。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段We must always ask "whys".If it is not well understood，write it down and ask our teachers，our parents or friends.In any possible way，we must know it completely（完全地）and what we've learned can be used well.（我们必须总是问"为什么"。如果不是很明白，写下来问我们的老师，我们的父母或朋友。无论如何，我们必须完全了解它，我们所学到的东西才能被很好地利用。）可知问"为什么"是为了更好地理解这本书。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 The best time for reading is morning（读书的最佳时间是早晨），第三段 In studying，we must have patience（耐心）.（在学习中，我们必须有耐心。），第四段When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book（当我们学习的时候，我们必须把我们的心放在书里），第五段 We must always ask "whys".（我们必须总是问"为什么"。）可知一共给出了4种方法。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（6分）Mr.and Mrs.Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn't have much time to spend with their young children.They wanted to change this，and because their hobby was boating，they decided to sail round the world together.
It took six years to prepare everything for the trip.First，they bought a new boat.Then，both the husband and wife had to take advanced（先进的）sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather.Mr.Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines and Mrs.Spencer spent an hour in a restaurant learning to cut up fish.
In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children.The next year，in August，their long journey ended in Australia.
The boat was not big，but they took a teacher for the children with them.None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers，many CDs，a TV and a DVD player on the boat.
The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky.But，most of all，Mr.and Mrs.Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What was Mr.and Mrs.Spence's hobby？（不超过4个词） 　Their hobby was boating.　
（2）Where did they finish their journey？（不超过6个词） 　In Australia.　
（3）What was the best part of the trip Mr.and Mrs.Spencer enjoyed？（不超过7个词） 　Spending time with their children.　
【分析】本文主要讲了Spence夫妇航行环游世界的故事。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段They wanted to change this，and because their hobby was boating，they decided to sail round the world together.（他们想改变这一点，因为他们的爱好是划船，所以他们决定一起航行环游世界。）可知他们的爱好是划船。故答案为Their hobby was boating.
（2）根据第三段The next year，in August，their long journey ended in Australia.（第二年八月，他们的长途旅行在澳大利亚结束了。）可知他们的长途旅行在澳大利亚结束。故答案为In Australia.
（3）根据最后一段But，most of all，Mr.and Mrs.Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.（但最重要的是，Spence夫妇喜欢在孩子们还小的时候和他们在一起。）可知陪孩子共度时光是他们旅行中最喜欢的部分。故答案为Spending time with their children.
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
九、单词拼写。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
26．（1分）Gina was born in 　Germany　（德国） but she can speak Chinese well.
【分析】吉娜出生在德国，但她的中文说得很好。
【解答】德国，英语表达是：Germany。专有名词。
故答案为：Germany。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
27．（1分）My father lost his job.He can't 　afford　（买得起） to buy me a new bike.
【分析】我父亲丢了工作。他给我买不起一辆新自行车。
【解答】买得起afford，是动词，在情态动词后面用动词原形。
故答案为：afford。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
28．（1分）Mr.Zhang 　invented　（发明）a new machine for making pizza last year.
【分析】张先生去年发明了一种做披萨的新机器。
【解答】发明invent，是动词；根据句意和时间状语last year可知，要用一般过去时。
故答案为：invented。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
29．（1分）The 　heroes　（男主角）of the film are two little boys.
【分析】这部电影中的男主角是两个小男孩。
【解答】男主角hero，是可数名词；根据后面的are可知，用复数形式。
故答案为：heroes。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
30．（1分）Some children feel 　nervous　 （紧张的） in front of strangers.
【分析】有些孩子在陌生人面前感到紧张。
【解答】nervous紧张的，形容词，放在feel后作表语。
故填：nervous。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
十、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
31．（1分）They' re careful enough 　to do　 （ do） their homework.
【分析】他们做作业足够细心。
【解答】do one's homework做作业；careful enough足够细心。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了"be+形容词+enough+to do sth"句型，意思是"足以..."，因此空格处填to do。
故答案为：to do。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式的基本用法。
32．（1分）When the rainstorm came， it began to rain　heavily　 （heavy）．
【分析】当暴雨来临时，开始下起来大雨．
【解答】heavy重的，激烈的，形容词；heavily沉重地，猛烈地，副词；结合预测句意"当暴雨来临时，开始下起来大雨"和语法可知，要用副词作状语．
故答案为：heavily．
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
33．（1分）Are you sure that Tom 　is playing　（ play） the violin at the moment？
【分析】你能肯定汤姆此刻正在拉小提琴吗？
【解答】根据at the moment，可知是现在进行时，其结构是主语+be动词+现在分词，主语是Tom，be动词用is，play的现在分词是playing。
故填：is playing。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34．（1分）I couldn't help　crying　（cry） when I heard the sad news
【分析】听到这个不幸的消息，我忍不住哭了起来．
【解答】can't help doing sth．禁不住做某事．
故答案是crying．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的正确形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及其词形转换知识的积累．做题时，要先根据语法知识来确定需要填的单词形式，然后对单词做出适当的变形，得出最终答案．
35．（1分）The boy is happy because he　has sold　（sell） out all the newspapers．
【分析】这个男孩挺开心，因为他卖完了所有的报纸．
【解答】sell 卖，动词；他卖完了报纸使现在开心，说明是发生的动作对现在造成了影响，使用现在完成时，结构为"have/has+过去分词"，主语he是第三人称单数，用has．
故填：has sold
【点评】此题考查对现在完成时的掌握，以及主谓一致．
十一、书面表达。（共1小题；满分15分）
36．（15分）假如你是好医生网站的李医生，请根据下面提示给Kate回一封信。
（1）Kate对甜食偏好（特别是巧克力和糖果）。
（2）苦恼的原因（经常牙疼）。
（3）你对她的建议（至少两条）。
写作要求：
（1）适当发挥，语句连贯；
（2）不能出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
（3）80～100词左右，信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kate，
I'm glad to receive your letter.______
Yours，
Doctor Li
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think that's why you often have a toothache.我想那就是你经常牙痛的原因。
think后跟宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you take my advice，I'm sure you will be better.如果你采纳我的建议，我相信你会好起来的。
If引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Kate，
I'm glad to receive your letter.From your letter I know that you often have a sweet tooth. （苦恼的原因）You especially like eating chocolate and candies. （对甜食偏好）I think that's why you often have a toothache.【高分句型一】
Let me give you some advice.First，please don't eat much chocolate or candies because they are not good for your teeth.You'd better eat more vegetables and fruit.Second，you should brush your teeth twice or three times a day.It's helpful to your teeth.（建议）
If you take my advice，I'm sure you will be better.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Doctor Li
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。