河北省石家庄外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份河北省石家庄外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共47页。试卷主要包含了听句子，选出句子所包含的信息，听句子，并选择恰当的答语，听对话和问题，选择正确答案，听短文和问题，选择正确答案，听短文填空，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河北省石家庄外国语学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、听句子，选出句子所包含的信息。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．（1分）A.quick
B.heavy
C.clear
2．（1分）A.each time
B.some time
C.several times
3．（1分）A.cheer up
B.wake up
C.call up
4．（1分）A.Playing the piano is so easy.
B.It's difficult to play the piano.
C.Don't play the piano if it is too difficult.
5．（1分）A.Kate has to make the bed on weekends.
B.Kate makes the bed every day.
C.Kate doesn't need to make the bed every day.
二、听句子，并选择恰当的答语。（每小题1分，共5分）
6．（1分）A.She's with her mom.
B.She has a headache.
C.She's happy.
7．（1分）A.Sure.
B.No，thanks.
C.Not at all.
8．（1分）A.I agree.
B.It's windy.
C.No，I'm not.
9．（1分）A.Yes，it is
B.Never mind
C.Good idea.
10．（1分）A.Well done
B.Maybe you could say sorry.
C.I agree with you.
三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共5分）
11．（1分）What does the boy plan to buy？
A.B.C.
12．（1分）What will they do together in the afternoon？
A.B.C.
13．（3分）（1）What is Lily doing？
A.She is watching TV.
B.She is watching a movie.
C.She is doing her homework.
（2）What time does the movie start？
A.At 9：20.
B.At 9：50.
C.At 10：00.
（3）How will they get there？
A.By bus
B.By subway.
C.On foot.
四、听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
14．（2分）（1）What does Gary have trouble in？
A.Getting up early in the morning.
B.Getting along well with others.
C.Falling asleep in class.
（2）Why is Gary's teacher angry with him？
A.His grades get worse and worse.
B.He often talks in class.
C.He can't finish his homework.
15．（3分）（1）What is the speaker talking about？
A.How to invite your friends.
B.How to refuse others' invitations.
C.How to hold a birthday party.
（2）What should you do first before telling your reasons？
A.Tell a story.
B.Meet each other.
C.Show thanks.
（3）How can you make your friend more comfortable later？
A.By bringing a gift.
B.By showing an invitation.
C.By giving a hug.
五、听短文填空。
16．（5分）
Hand in Hand
Members
●Students over（1）___________years old.
Preparation
●One month of skill（2）__________.
Activities
●On Wednesday Afternoon：helping （3）__________animals in the animal hospital.
●On Friday afternoon：helping（4）__________read in the library.
●On Sunday morning：visiting the old people because they are（5）__________.
六、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Oh，what's wrong with your face？
﹣﹣﹣It's not my face.It's my tooth.I have a .I will see a dentist later.（　　）
A．headache B．stomachache
C．toothache D．fever
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I always feel when speaking in front of others.
﹣﹣﹣Take it easy and be brave.（　　）
A．strange B．surprised C．angry D．nervous
19．（1分）﹣I called you yesterday evening，but nobody answered the phone．
﹣Oh，I a walk with my parents at that time．（　　）
A．took B．was taking C．am taking D．take
20．（1分） my grandfather didn't get a good education，he has a lot of experience and skills.I like to talk with him.（　　）
A．Because B．If C．Since D．Although
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ May Day is coming，can you a good plan for the holiday？
﹣﹣﹣ What about going fishing by Panlong Lake with my dad？（　　）
A．get on with B．come up with
C．cheer up D．try out
22．（1分）—Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or computer？
—________.I enjoy using WeChat.（　　）
A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both
23．（1分）Thanks Miss Li，she and changed my life because she gave me a special dog called Lucky.（　　）
A．for；helped me out B．for；helped me up
C．to；helped me out D．to；helped me up
24．（1分）﹣﹣Tom，Could you please sweep the floor now ？I am a bit tired.
﹣﹣﹣ .You can have a good rest，mom.（　　）
A．Yes，I could B．No，I couldn't
C．Sure，I can D．Sorry，I can't
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you think it's parents' duty to a good environment for children？
﹣﹣﹣I disagree.I think children shouldn't always depend on their parents.（　　）
A．compare B．provide C．compete D．refuse
26．（1分）Werner Herzog，the film director，arrived at the airport and missed the plane because it rained that day.（　　）
A．late；heavy B．lately；heavily
C．lately；heavy D．late；heavily
七、完形填空。
27．（10分）An 11﹣year﹣old girl who lived alone in Shenzhen，got free meals cooked by volunteers in the community（社区） every day.The girl（1）　 　Tiantian，was a middle school student.Her father died years ago and her mother was in（2）　 　for illness.Community workers found that Tiantian was often alone at home and sometimes ate out.
Chen Lijuan，who worked in the community，（3）　 　Tiantian's home one night.She found that the refrigerator was（4）　 　and that kitchen utensils（用具） were clean.The girl said she often ate instant noodles（方便面） or snacks at home.She didn't have time for（5）　 　and didn't want to trouble others.
Chen advised community volunteers to cook dinner for Tiantian in a WeChat group.About 60 volunteers（6）　 　with this idea.They started to take turns to cook for Tiantian.The volunteers brought home﹣cooked meals to the community office and waited for Tiantian.They also shared（7）　 　of the meals online，in order to make sure no dish was the same in a week.
Zhou Ling，one of the volunteers，said that she asked what she liked（8）　 　dinner，such as" no fish" or" not too spicy".Cheng Liwei，another volunteer（9）　 　that Tiantian liked chicken.
"I am（10）　 　every night，and I think I'm gaining（获得） weight.Thanks for the kindness from volunteers."Tiantian said.

（1）A.answered
B.replied
C.received
D.called
（2）A.hospital
B.class
C.school
D.town
（3）A.left
B.discovered
C.forgot
D.visited
（4）A.empty
B.dirty
C.heavy
D.busy
（5）A.talking
B.cooking
C.sitting
D.eating
（6）A.allowed
B.refused
C.agreed
D.shared
（7）A.books
B.photos
C.news
D.problems
（8）A.at
B.with
C.on
D.for
（9）A.reported
B.hoped
C.knew
D.imagined
（10）A.full
B.afraid
C.patient
D.proud
八、阅读理解。（每小题8分）
28．（8分）
Diagnosis（诊断）
Name：William Smith
Member：220701126
Date of birth：July 9，2010
Phone number：165****7814
Problems：
Catching the flu and having a headache
Advice：
What to do：Take some medicine
When to take：After every meal
How often to take：3 times a day
What else to do：Eat healthily，do some exercise
Attention：
1.Don't do intense（剧烈的）exercise.
2.Don't have anything too cold.
3.Don't stay up late.
4.Eat more fruit and vegetables.
Cost
Medicine：45 yuan
Service：2 yuan
Signature（签名）：Charles Schulz
Date：March 10
（1）What's the matter with William Smith？ 　 　
A.He has a headache and a fever.
B.He has the flu and a cough.
C.He has a headache and a cough.
D.He has the flu and a headache.
（2）Which of the following things are good for William Smith according to the diagnosis？ 　 　
a.Sleep early.
b.Listening to light music.
c.Doing intense sports.
d.Eating healthily.
A.a，b
B.a，c
C.a，d
D.b，c
（3）How much should William Smith pay in all？ 　 　
A.2 yuan
B.37 yuan
C.45 yuan
D.47 yuan
（4）What can we know from the diagnosis？ 　 　
A.William's phone number is 220701126
B.William should take the medicine twice a day.
C.Taking the medicine is good for stomach.
D.Charles Schulz is a doctor in the hospital.

29．（6分）…But one day，Franklin came home from school to find creepy Mr.Bragg in the kitchen again.He'd found out about Franklin's tricks and he still wanted their house."Those Gates have got to move，"Mr Bragg said to himself.I'll get their house cheap!"He smiled slyly and gave Franklin's mum a piece of paper with a price on it.It was a very low price."Do we have to sell to HIM？"Franklin cried as soon as he'd gone."I expect so，"said his mum.Franklin was furious.How could his mum and dad sell to Mr Bragg？
Even the delicious smell of lamb and bananas coming from the pie factory didn't help.Franklin went to Mrs.Cox's house.She took ages to answer the door.She was even slower on her feet since her fall."I was coming round to your house"Mrs.Cox beamed."Is your mum in？I've got something to ask her."When Franklin came back，Mrs.Cox was just leaving his house."How was Scotland？"she joked."Cold，"said Franklin，crossly.Mrs Cox laughed as if he'd cracked the funniest joke ever."You'd better get inside and warm up，then，"she told him，grinning.Franklin felt grumpy."I don't know why Mrs.Cox thinks moving house is so funny..."He stopped.His mum was dancing round the room with﹣yes﹣underpants on her head!"What's going on？"he asked."Wait and see!"she laughed.
It was Christmas time in Stanley Street.There was no"For Sale"sign outside Franklin's house.Instead，there were piles of bricks and cement from the builders."That was a great idea of Mrs.Cox's，"Josh said."You bought her house and knocked both of your houses together﹣""﹣So we had one big house，"grinned Franklin."Then the old corner shop downstairs was made into a little flat for Mrs.Cox and Zack.Now you get lots of bedrooms upstairs...""So everyone is happy.""Except Mr.Bragg，"Franklin grinned."He's bought number forty."
（1）Who bought Mrs.Cox's house？ 　 　
A.Franklin's parents
B.Mr.Bragg
C.Josh
D.Zack
（2）Which of the following is NOT right？ 　 　
A.Mr.Bragg wanted to get Franklin's house at a low price.
B.Franklin's mom wanted to sell their house to Mr.Bragg.
C.The old corner shop downstairs is Mrs.Cox and Zack's home now.
D.Everyone is happy in the end.
（3）What is the correct order of the event？ 　 　
①Mrs.Cox gave Franklin's mum a solution.
②Franklin's mom expected to sell the house to Mr.Bragg.
③Franklin's family got enough bedrooms to live.
A.③②①
B.①③②
C.②①③
D.①②③
30．（6分）Do your parents often help you with schoolwork or other events？Do you think they are giving you too much help？
Du Peng，18，from Hebei，has a story to share.He said that when he was in middle school，his mother asked him to have an English speaking competition.To help him win，his mother even asked an English teacher to help write a speech draft（稿子）.
"Although I got a good result at the competition，I didn't feel proud，"Du said.
Du is not alone.According to a recent survey of 1 504 parents by China Youth Daily，nearly 90 percent of Chinese parents said they often helped their kids.
Some children，on the other hand，like to do things by themselves."Doing things by ourselves gives us a strong feeling of achievement（成就），"said Liu Jiawei，13，from Jilin."We will leave our parents sooner or later，so it's better to develop skills and live independently as early as possible."
However，there are also some students who think parents have good reasons to help.Jiang Qi is 12 and comes from Beijing.She said that her parents sometimes helped her make PowerPoint presentations and create handmade works.
"If my parents don't help me while other students still get help from their parents，I will be criticized（批评）for not doing as well as others，"Jiang said.
"If schools can set more reasonable criteria（标准）and stop unfair competitions，the situation will be better，"Jiang's mother said.

（1）In China Youth Daily's survey，about 　 　parents often helped their kids.
A.1 504
B.1 353
C.752
D.90
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to Liu Jiawei？ 　 　
A.Children should depend on themselves and learn to be independent.
B.Children shouldn't stay with their parents.
C.Parents can't give any help to their children.
D.Parents must help their children achieve their dream.
（3）The passage mainly talks about 　 　.
A.Why some parents work hard.
B.How parents help their children.
C.When parents should help their children.
D.Whether（是否）some parents help their children too much.
31．（10分）Ethan was a 14﹣year﹣old boy who was born without legs.He had to wear prosthetic legs（假肢）and used walking sticks to walk.But he had a strong heart.He believed nothing could stop him from achieving（实现）his success.So he decided to climb the Willis Tower，which was the highest building in the USA in that period（时期）.
Ethan started to learn karate（空手道）at the age of 4.When he decided to climb the Willis Tower，his karate teacher，Jeff Kohn，was deeply moved（感动）and offered to help train him.They spent more than 10 hours practicing climbing stairs and keeping balance（平衡）on the steps every day.
"It seems that he never knows what tiredness is.Sometimes，I was so tired that I asked him to rest."said Jeff，"But he said he was still OK and wanted more exercise."
Jeff was with Ethan for the climb.As Ethan got to the last step，he almost fell down，but he finally arrived at the top，where he enjoyed the cheers from the crowd.
"I saw he went faster for the last 10 floors."said Jeff，"He's the most hard﹣working player I've ever trained.I am proud of him."
Later，when people asked him why he did climbing，Ethan said，"I just want to show people that if a kid with no legs can do it，anyone can do it.And when I'm older，I could point to the building and say 'Look at this building，I climbed."

（1）Jeff Kohn helped Ethan perhaps because 　 　.
A.Ethan paid him a lot
B.he wanted to cheer all his students up
C.he was moved by the boy's fighting spirit
D.he could make himself famous by doing this
（2）Why did Ethan decide to climb the Willis Tower？ 　 　
A.To get some prizes.
B.To enjoy the cheers from the crowd.
C.To make his karate teacher happy.
D.To show that anyone can do it with a strong will.
（3）The underlined phrase " am proud of " means 　 　.
A.am pleased with
B.am sick of
C.am worried about
D.am interested in
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Ethan climbed the tower alone that day.
B.Ethan's teacher thought he was excellent.
C.Many people waited for Ethan at the top of the tower.
D.The Willis Tower is the tallest building in America now.
（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us？ 　 　
A.The early bird catches the worm.
B.Everything is hard in the beginning.
C.You can if you think you can.
D.Never give an opinion about a person by his looking.
九、任务型阅读。
32．（10分）Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms（节气）.It usually falls on or around April 20th every year，it means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.Here are some customs（风俗）and activities at Guyu around China.
Sow（播种）grains（谷物）
It's an important time for sowing grains.The ancient Chinese people already knew that when Guyu comes，the weather becomes warm enough for sowing，so the farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice，corn and beans.
Hope for safety and harvest（丰收）
For those living near the sea，they hold some ceremonies（仪式）on Guyu，hoping for safety and harvest during the coming fishing season.
Watch the peony（牡丹）
It's also a great time to see the peony，which is known as"the Queen of All Flowers"in Chinese culture.As a result，watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many people.
Pick tea leaves
People believe that the tea leaves can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck.What's more，people also think the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu are the best tea leaves.So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year becomes a tradition in some places of China.

（1）完成句子。
"Guyu" means 　 　a lively summer.
（2）完成句子。
The habit of drinking tea at Guyu becomes 　 　in some places of China.
（3）简略回答问题。
Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains？
　 　
（4）找出并写下本文的主题句。
　 　
（5）翻译划线句子。
　 　
十、根据提示完成句子，每空一词。每小题1分。
33．（1分）When Ben 　 　（ fall） asleep，the wind was dying down.
34．（1分）More and more doctors and 　 　（ nurse） offer to help some disabled people in Shijiazhuang.
35．（1分）I feel worried now because I have problems 　 　（ listen） to English news.
36．（1分）When Aron Ralston's water 　 　（用尽，耗尽），he knew he had to do something to save himself.
37．（1分）Too much pressure is not good for a child's　 　（develop）．
十一、语篇填空（根据短文内容及提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词）
38．（10分）Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents.They say that their parents don't understand them.They often think their parents are too strict with them，and they can't do things （1）　 　（ free）.They may even get into fights over something.
Parents often find it difficult to win their children's trust（信任）and their children don't want to share anything with them，some parents get a strong （2）　 　（ feel） of loss.（失落）
The truth is that some young people like to do things without （3）　 　（ think） too much.It is one of their （4）　 　（ way） to show that they grow up and they want to think for themselves.
For example，a mother often （5）　 　（ get） angry with her children about their strange clothes or noisy music.But the young people just want to show their personality（个性）in this way.Even the young people may feel very happy if their parents don't like their music （6）　 　their clothes.
As we know，young people don't always understand it's（7）　 　（ importance） to have a good parent﹣child relationship.In fact，parents are not enemies（敌人）but friends.So why not have proper （8）　 　（ communicate） with them？When you can't solve the problem by （9）　 　（ you），they are always there to help you.So a good relation between you and your parents plays （10）　 　great role in your life.
十二、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
39．（1分）big，deal，it，a，not，is
　 　.
40．（1分）lend，some，could，me，money，you
　 　？
41．（1分）give up，mountains，did，he，climbing
　 　？
42．（1分）for，my，thanks，life，changing
　 　.
43．（1分）were，broken windows，and，everywhere，rubbish
　 　
十三、书面表达（共15分）
44．（15分）初二微机中考和地生会考已经进入倒计时，同学们都在积极备战。但在上次考试中，有的同学成绩不理想，因此有些焦虑，倍感压力。Jane正有这样的烦恼，假设你是她的好朋友李华，请写一封信给她，安慰她并给她一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议，鼓励她继续努力。要点如下：
1.早睡早起，健康饮食，积极锻炼。
2.制定合理的复习计划并坚持。
3.与朋友交流或寻求老师，家长的帮助。
4.……
参考词汇：reduce减少，deal with应对，处理，make a review plan制定一个复习计划要求：
（1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯；
（2）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Jane，
I'm sorry to hear that you have some pressure about your study and exams.__________________________
Li Hua
十四、完形填空
45．（30分）A few years ago，my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our（1）　 　.One day when we walked around the （2）　 　 and didn't know what to do next，our daughters told us exactly what they wanted to do." We want to（3）　 　the butterfly museum "，said Lisa and Emma.
As soon as we walked into the museum，we saw thousands of beautiful（4）　 　.They all flapped（拍动） their colorful wings.My girls were jumping up and down（5）　 　excitement，and I knew we had made the right（6）　 　to come to the museum.They were having so much（7）　 　!
I turned to our museum tour guide（8）　 　I was curious（好奇的），and asked，" How（9）　 　do butterflies live？" She said，" About ten（10）　 　.And in their short life，they make the world a more（11）　 　place."" Wow，"I said，"I（12）　 　thought about butterflies like that.Thank you."
After we said goodbye，I couldn't stop thinking about what the guide had said.She was（13）　 　.We all have something to offer the world with the time we have.When we do what we can to take care of each other every day，we can make a（14）　 　.There is no doubt that butterflies make the world a more beautiful place.We can also live our life like a butterfly.Think about the influence we can have on our family，friends and neighbors.Like a butterfly，we have our own way of making the world a little（15）　 　for everyone.
（1）A.sons.
B.daughters
C.students
D.brothers
（2）A.island
B.city
C.countryside
D.airport
（3）A.compare
B.control
C.sweep
D.visit
（4）A.girls
B.butterflies
C.boys
D.flowers
（5）A.at
B.for
C.with
D.to
（6）A.way
B.decision
C.population
D.question
（7）A.fairness
B.fun
C.pressure
D.trouble
（8）A because
B.so
C.before
D.until
（9）A.many
B.much
C.far
D.long
（10）A.seconds
B.minutes
C.hours
D.days
（11）A.noisy
B.exciting
C.beautiful
D.crowded
（12）A.never
B.nearly
C.often
D.ever
（13）A.right
B.wrong
C.sorry
D.proud
（14）A.living
B.choice
C.wish
D.difference
（15）A.better
B.good
C.worse
D.bad

2022-2023学年河北省石家庄外国语学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听句子，选出句子所包含的信息。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．（1分）A.quick
B.heavy
C.clear
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.each time
B.some time
C.several times
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.cheer up
B.wake up
C.call up
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.Playing the piano is so easy.
B.It's difficult to play the piano.
C.Don't play the piano if it is too difficult.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.Kate has to make the bed on weekends.
B.Kate makes the bed every day.
C.Kate doesn't need to make the bed every day.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、听句子，并选择恰当的答语。（每小题1分，共5分）
6．（1分）A.She's with her mom.
B.She has a headache.
C.She's happy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）A.Sure.
B.No，thanks.
C.Not at all.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）A.I agree.
B.It's windy.
C.No，I'm not.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）A.Yes，it is
B.Never mind
C.Good idea.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）A.Well done
B.Maybe you could say sorry.
C.I agree with you.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共5分）
11．（1分）What does the boy plan to buy？
A.B.C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1分）What will they do together in the afternoon？
A.B.C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（3分）（1）What is Lily doing？
A.She is watching TV.
B.She is watching a movie.
C.She is doing her homework.
（2）What time does the movie start？
A.At 9：20.
B.At 9：50.
C.At 10：00.
（3）How will they get there？
A.By bus
B.By subway.
C.On foot.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
14．（2分）（1）What does Gary have trouble in？
A.Getting up early in the morning.
B.Getting along well with others.
C.Falling asleep in class.
（2）Why is Gary's teacher angry with him？
A.His grades get worse and worse.
B.He often talks in class.
C.He can't finish his homework.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
15．（3分）（1）What is the speaker talking about？
A.How to invite your friends.
B.How to refuse others' invitations.
C.How to hold a birthday party.
（2）What should you do first before telling your reasons？
A.Tell a story.
B.Meet each other.
C.Show thanks.
（3）How can you make your friend more comfortable later？
A.By bringing a gift.
B.By showing an invitation.
C.By giving a hug.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
五、听短文填空。
16．（5分）
Hand in Hand
Members
●Students over（1）___________years old.
Preparation
●One month of skill（2）__________.
Activities
●On Wednesday Afternoon：helping （3）__________animals in the animal hospital.
●On Friday afternoon：helping（4）__________read in the library.
●On Sunday morning：visiting the old people because they are（5）__________.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
六、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Oh，what's wrong with your face？
﹣﹣﹣It's not my face.It's my tooth.I have a .I will see a dentist later.（　　）
A．headache B．stomachache
C．toothache D．fever
【分析】﹣﹣﹣哦，你的脸怎么了？
﹣﹣﹣不是我的脸（出了问题）。是我的牙齿（有问题）。我牙疼。我一会儿去看牙医。
【解答】headache头疼；stomachache胃疼；toothache牙齿；fever发烧。根据I will see a dentist later."一会儿去看牙医"可知，此处是"我牙疼"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I always feel when speaking in front of others.
﹣﹣﹣Take it easy and be brave.（　　）
A．strange B．surprised C．angry D．nervous
【分析】﹣﹣﹣当我在别人面前讲话时，我总是感觉紧张。
﹣﹣﹣放轻松，勇敢一点。
【解答】strange奇怪的；surprised吃惊的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据Take it easy and be brave"放轻松，勇敢一点"可知，此处是"当我在别人面前讲话时，我总是感觉紧张"。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
19．（1分）﹣I called you yesterday evening，but nobody answered the phone．
﹣Oh，I a walk with my parents at that time．（　　）
A．took B．was taking C．am taking D．take
【分析】翻译：﹣﹣昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没有人接．
﹣﹣噢，在那个时候我正和我的父母亲散步．
【解答】答案：B．根据时间状语at that time可知时间指的是昨天晚上我给你打电话的时候，因此应用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成：主语+was/were+动词ing+其它，故选B．
【点评】本句主要考查的是过去某时正在进行的动作用过去进行时．
20．（1分） my grandfather didn't get a good education，he has a lot of experience and skills.I like to talk with him.（　　）
A．Because B．If C．Since D．Although
【分析】虽然我的祖父没有得到良好的教育，但他有很多经验和技能。我喜欢和他聊天。
【解答】Because因为；If如果；Since自从；Although虽然、尽管。根据"...my grandfather didn't get a good education，he has a lot of experience and skills."可知前后句之间表示的一种相反的让步关系，因此用Although引导让步状语从句。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握让步状语从句的用法是解答本题的关键。
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ May Day is coming，can you a good plan for the holiday？
﹣﹣﹣ What about going fishing by Panlong Lake with my dad？（　　）
A．get on with B．come up with
C．cheer up D．try out
【分析】﹣﹣﹣五一就要到了，你能想出一个好的假期计划吗？
﹣﹣﹣和我爸爸去盘龙湖钓鱼怎么样？
【解答】A继续进行某事；B想出，提出；C使人振奋；D试验；根据空格后的宾语a good plan和所给四个短语的含义可知，此时是"想出一个好的计划"，因此come up with符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】先理解句意；再理解所给动词含义，综合判断得出答案。
22．（1分）—Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or computer？
—________.I enjoy using WeChat.（　　）
A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both
【分析】—你喜欢和朋友打电话还是在电脑上聊天？
—两个都不喜欢。我喜欢用微信。
【解答】Either两者中任何一个；Neither两者都不；None三者或以上都不；Both两者都。根据句意"I enjoy using WeChat"可知，说话人既不喜欢打电话，也不喜欢用电脑。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
23．（1分）Thanks Miss Li，she and changed my life because she gave me a special dog called Lucky.（　　）
A．for；helped me out B．for；helped me up
C．to；helped me out D．to；helped me up
【分析】感谢李老师，她帮助了我，改变了我的生活，因为她给了我一只特别的狗叫幸运。
【解答】thanks to幸亏；thanks for因为……感谢；help out帮助……摆脱困难；help up把（某人）扶起来。根据题干，可知是指感谢李老师，她帮助了我，改变了我的生活，因为她给了我一只特别的狗叫幸运。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
24．（1分）﹣﹣Tom，Could you please sweep the floor now ？I am a bit tired.
﹣﹣﹣ .You can have a good rest，mom.（　　）
A．Yes，I could B．No，I couldn't
C．Sure，I can D．Sorry，I can't
【分析】——汤姆，你现在可以扫地吗？我有点累了。
——当然，我能。你可以好好休息，妈妈。
【解答】考查情境交际。A是的，我能。B不，我不能。C当然，我能。D抱歉，我不能。根据You can have a good rest（你可以好好休息）可知答应了对方的请求，这里could表示"委婉"请求，回答用"can"，故C符合要求。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you think it's parents' duty to a good environment for children？
﹣﹣﹣I disagree.I think children shouldn't always depend on their parents.（　　）
A．compare B．provide C．compete D．refuse
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你认为给孩子提供一个良好的环境是父母的责任吗？
﹣﹣﹣我不同意。我认为孩子不应该总是依赖他们的父母。
【解答】A比较；B提供；C竞争；D拒绝；根据所给动词的含义以及它们的具体用法可知，此时"提供"，provide符合此空，它的用法是：provide sth.for sb.意思是"为某人提供某物"。
故选：B。
【点评】先理解句意；再理解所给动词含义，综合判断得出答案。
26．（1分）Werner Herzog，the film director，arrived at the airport and missed the plane because it rained that day.（　　）
A．late；heavy B．lately；heavily
C．lately；heavy D．late；heavily
【分析】电影导演维尔纳•赫尔佐格到达机场晚了，因为那天下了大雨而错过了飞机。
【解答】late迟的，形容词/副词；lately最近，副词；heavy重的，形容词；heavily大量地，副词。分析句子结构可知，空一是修饰动词，故应用副词；根据后句missed the plane （错过了飞机）可知，应是到达机场晚了，故空一应用late；空二也是修饰动词，故应用副词heavily"大量地"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
七、完形填空。
27．（10分）An 11﹣year﹣old girl who lived alone in Shenzhen，got free meals cooked by volunteers in the community（社区） every day.The girl（1）　D　Tiantian，was a middle school student.Her father died years ago and her mother was in（2）　A　for illness.Community workers found that Tiantian was often alone at home and sometimes ate out.
Chen Lijuan，who worked in the community，（3）　D　Tiantian's home one night.She found that the refrigerator was（4）　A　and that kitchen utensils（用具） were clean.The girl said she often ate instant noodles（方便面） or snacks at home.She didn't have time for（5）　B　and didn't want to trouble others.
Chen advised community volunteers to cook dinner for Tiantian in a WeChat group.About 60 volunteers（6）　C　with this idea.They started to take turns to cook for Tiantian.The volunteers brought home﹣cooked meals to the community office and waited for Tiantian.They also shared（7）　B　of the meals online，in order to make sure no dish was the same in a week.
Zhou Ling，one of the volunteers，said that she asked what she liked（8）　D　dinner，such as" no fish" or" not too spicy".Cheng Liwei，another volunteer（9）　C　that Tiantian liked chicken.
"I am（10）　A　every night，and I think I'm gaining（获得） weight.Thanks for the kindness from volunteers."Tiantian said.

（1）A.answered
B.replied
C.received
D.called
（2）A.hospital
B.class
C.school
D.town
（3）A.left
B.discovered
C.forgot
D.visited
（4）A.empty
B.dirty
C.heavy
D.busy
（5）A.talking
B.cooking
C.sitting
D.eating
（6）A.allowed
B.refused
C.agreed
D.shared
（7）A.books
B.photos
C.news
D.problems
（8）A.at
B.with
C.on
D.for
（9）A.reported
B.hoped
C.knew
D.imagined
（10）A.full
B.afraid
C.patient
D.proud
【分析】本文主要介绍了Tiantian家庭困难，社区的志愿者轮流给她做饭。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这个女孩叫Tiantian，是一个中学生。A.answered回答；B.replied回复；C.received收到；D.called叫。空格后面的词语是Tiantian，可知，这个女孩叫Tiantian。故选：D。
（2）考查名词。句意：她爸爸多年以前去世了，她妈妈因病住院。A.hospital医院；B.class班级；C.school学校；D.town城镇。空格后面的词语是for illness（因为疾病），可知，她爸爸多年以前去世了，她妈妈因病住院。故选：A。
（3）考查动词。句意：Chen Lijuan，在社区工作，一天晚上拜访了Tiantian的家。A.left离开；B.discovered发现；C.forgot忘记；D.visited拜访。空格后面的词语是Tiantian's home（Tiantian的家）可知，Chen Lijuan，在社区工作，一天晚上拜访了Tiantian的家。故选：D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：她发现冰箱是空的，厨具是干净的。A.empty空的；B.dirty脏的；C.heavy沉重的；D.busy忙碌的。根据下文she often ate instant noodles（方便面） or snacks at home.（她经常在家里吃方便面或快餐。）可知，她发现冰箱是空的，厨具是干净的。故选：A。
（5）考查动名词。句意：她没有时间做饭，也不想麻烦别人。A.talking说话；B.cooking做饭；C.sitting坐；D.eating吃。根据上一句she often ate instant noodles（方便面） or snacks at home.（她经常在家里吃方便面或快餐。）可知，她没有时间做饭，也不想麻烦别人。故选：B。
（6）考查动词。句意：大约60个志愿者都同意这个主意。A.allowed允许；B.refused拒绝；C.agreed同意；D.shared分享。根据下一句They started to take turns to cook for Tiantian.（她们开始轮流给Tiantian做饭。）可知，大约60个志愿者都同意这个主意。agree with固定短语，同意。故选：C。
（7）考查名词。句意：她们也在网上分享了食物的照片，是为了确保一周内饭菜是不重复的。A.books书；B.photos照片；C.news消息；D.problems问题。根据句子的后半部分in order to make sure no dish was the same in a week.（为了确保一周内饭菜是不重复的。）可知，她们也在网上分享了食物的照片，是为了确保一周内饭菜是不重复的。故选：B。
（8）考查介词。句意：她问她晚饭喜欢吃什么。A.at在...；B.with和；C.on在...上面；D.for为了。空格后面的词语是dinner，可知，for dinner固定短语，晚饭。故选：D。
（9）考查动词。句意：Cheng Liwei，另一个志愿者，知道Tiantian喜欢吃鸡肉。A.reported报道；B.hoped希望；C.knew知道；D.imagined想象。根据Cheng Liwei，another volunteer（9）_____that Tiantian liked chicken.（Cheng Liwei，另一个志愿者，知道Tiantian喜欢吃鸡肉。）knew符合语境。故选：C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：每天晚上，我吃的饱饱的，我认为我的体重增加了。A.full满满的；B.afraid害怕；C.patient耐心的；D.proud自豪的。根据后半句I think I'm gaining（获得） weight.（我认为我的体重增加了。）可知，每天晚上，我吃的饱饱的，我认为我的体重增加了。故选：A。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
八、阅读理解。（每小题8分）
28．（8分）
Diagnosis（诊断）
Name：William Smith
Member：220701126
Date of birth：July 9，2010
Phone number：165****7814
Problems：
Catching the flu and having a headache
Advice：
What to do：Take some medicine
When to take：After every meal
How often to take：3 times a day
What else to do：Eat healthily，do some exercise
Attention：
1.Don't do intense（剧烈的）exercise.
2.Don't have anything too cold.
3.Don't stay up late.
4.Eat more fruit and vegetables.
Cost
Medicine：45 yuan
Service：2 yuan
Signature（签名）：Charles Schulz
Date：March 10
（1）What's the matter with William Smith？ 　D　
A.He has a headache and a fever.
B.He has the flu and a cough.
C.He has a headache and a cough.
D.He has the flu and a headache.
（2）Which of the following things are good for William Smith according to the diagnosis？ 　C　
a.Sleep early.
b.Listening to light music.
c.Doing intense sports.
d.Eating healthily.
A.a，b
B.a，c
C.a，d
D.b，c
（3）How much should William Smith pay in all？ 　D　
A.2 yuan
B.37 yuan
C.45 yuan
D.47 yuan
（4）What can we know from the diagnosis？ 　D　
A.William's phone number is 220701126
B.William should take the medicine twice a day.
C.Taking the medicine is good for stomach.
D.Charles Schulz is a doctor in the hospital.
【分析】文章是威廉•史密斯的诊断报告。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏内容Catching the flu and having a headache（得了流感，头疼）可知他得了流感，头疼。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏内容What else to do：Eat healthily，do some exercise（还能做什么：健康饮食，做一些运动）以及3.Don't stay up late.（3.不要熬夜。）可知a和d使对他有好处的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三栏内容Medicine：45 yuan Service：2 yuan（药：45元 服务费：2元）可知他共需支付47元。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三栏内容Signature（签名）：Charles Schulz（签名：查尔斯•舒尔茨）可推知查尔斯•舒尔茨是医院的医生。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

29．（6分）…But one day，Franklin came home from school to find creepy Mr.Bragg in the kitchen again.He'd found out about Franklin's tricks and he still wanted their house."Those Gates have got to move，"Mr Bragg said to himself.I'll get their house cheap!"He smiled slyly and gave Franklin's mum a piece of paper with a price on it.It was a very low price."Do we have to sell to HIM？"Franklin cried as soon as he'd gone."I expect so，"said his mum.Franklin was furious.How could his mum and dad sell to Mr Bragg？
Even the delicious smell of lamb and bananas coming from the pie factory didn't help.Franklin went to Mrs.Cox's house.She took ages to answer the door.She was even slower on her feet since her fall."I was coming round to your house"Mrs.Cox beamed."Is your mum in？I've got something to ask her."When Franklin came back，Mrs.Cox was just leaving his house."How was Scotland？"she joked."Cold，"said Franklin，crossly.Mrs Cox laughed as if he'd cracked the funniest joke ever."You'd better get inside and warm up，then，"she told him，grinning.Franklin felt grumpy."I don't know why Mrs.Cox thinks moving house is so funny..."He stopped.His mum was dancing round the room with﹣yes﹣underpants on her head!"What's going on？"he asked."Wait and see!"she laughed.
It was Christmas time in Stanley Street.There was no"For Sale"sign outside Franklin's house.Instead，there were piles of bricks and cement from the builders."That was a great idea of Mrs.Cox's，"Josh said."You bought her house and knocked both of your houses together﹣""﹣So we had one big house，"grinned Franklin."Then the old corner shop downstairs was made into a little flat for Mrs.Cox and Zack.Now you get lots of bedrooms upstairs...""So everyone is happy.""Except Mr.Bragg，"Franklin grinned."He's bought number forty."
（1）Who bought Mrs.Cox's house？ 　A　
A.Franklin's parents
B.Mr.Bragg
C.Josh
D.Zack
（2）Which of the following is NOT right？ 　D　
A.Mr.Bragg wanted to get Franklin's house at a low price.
B.Franklin's mom wanted to sell their house to Mr.Bragg.
C.The old corner shop downstairs is Mrs.Cox and Zack's home now.
D.Everyone is happy in the end.
（3）What is the correct order of the event？ 　C　
①Mrs.Cox gave Franklin's mum a solution.
②Franklin's mom expected to sell the house to Mr.Bragg.
③Franklin's family got enough bedrooms to live.
A.③②①
B.①③②
C.②①③
D.①②③
【分析】本文讲述了Bragg先生想要低价购买Franklin家的房子，Franklin家不同意，因此Cox太太给Franklin妈妈一个办法，Franklin家买了Cox夫人的房子把两个房子合并在了一起。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据最后一段中的That was a great idea of Mrs.Cox's，"Josh said."You bought her house and knocked both of your houses together﹣"﹣""﹣So we had one big house，"grinned Franklin."（这是Cox太太的一个好主意，"Josh说。Franklin咧嘴笑着说："你买了她的房子，把你们两栋房子都打通了。""所以我们有一栋大房子。"）由此可知，Franklin的父母买了Cox太太的房子，故选：A。
（2）根据最后一段中的"So everyone is happy.""Except Mr.Bragg，"Franklin grinned.（ "所以每个人都很开心。""除了Bragg先生，"Franklin咧嘴笑着说。）由此可知，这与选项D"每个人最终都是幸福的。"描述不符，D选项错误，故选：D。
（3）根据第一段中的Do we have to sell to HIM？"Franklin cried as soon as he'd gone."I expect so，"said his mum.Franklin was furious.How could his mum and dad sell to Mr Bragg？（我们必须卖给他吗？Franklin一走就哭了。"我想是的，"他的妈妈说。Franklin很生气。他的妈妈和爸爸怎么能卖给Bragg先生？）可知，②Franklin妈妈想要把房子卖给布拉格先生；根据最后一段"That was a great idea of Mrs.Cox's，"Josh said."You bought her house and knocked both of your houses together﹣""﹣So we had one big house，"grinned Franklin."Then the old corner shop downstairs was made into a little flat for Mrs.Cox and Zack.Now you get lots of bedrooms upstairs..."（"这是Cox太太的一个好主意，"Josh说。Franklin咧嘴笑着说："你买了她的房子，把你们两栋房子都打通了。""所以我们有一栋大房子。""然后楼下的旧街角商店被改造成了Cox夫人和Zack的小公寓。现在楼上有很多卧室……"）可知，①Cox太太给了Franklin妈妈一个办法；③Franklin家得到了足够的房间来居住；因此正确排序为：②①③，因此选项C符合题意，故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（6分）Do your parents often help you with schoolwork or other events？Do you think they are giving you too much help？
Du Peng，18，from Hebei，has a story to share.He said that when he was in middle school，his mother asked him to have an English speaking competition.To help him win，his mother even asked an English teacher to help write a speech draft（稿子）.
"Although I got a good result at the competition，I didn't feel proud，"Du said.
Du is not alone.According to a recent survey of 1 504 parents by China Youth Daily，nearly 90 percent of Chinese parents said they often helped their kids.
Some children，on the other hand，like to do things by themselves."Doing things by ourselves gives us a strong feeling of achievement（成就），"said Liu Jiawei，13，from Jilin."We will leave our parents sooner or later，so it's better to develop skills and live independently as early as possible."
However，there are also some students who think parents have good reasons to help.Jiang Qi is 12 and comes from Beijing.She said that her parents sometimes helped her make PowerPoint presentations and create handmade works.
"If my parents don't help me while other students still get help from their parents，I will be criticized（批评）for not doing as well as others，"Jiang said.
"If schools can set more reasonable criteria（标准）and stop unfair competitions，the situation will be better，"Jiang's mother said.

（1）In China Youth Daily's survey，about 　B　parents often helped their kids.
A.1 504
B.1 353
C.752
D.90
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to Liu Jiawei？ 　A　
A.Children should depend on themselves and learn to be independent.
B.Children shouldn't stay with their parents.
C.Parents can't give any help to their children.
D.Parents must help their children achieve their dream.
（3）The passage mainly talks about 　D　.
A.Why some parents work hard.
B.How parents help their children.
C.When parents should help their children.
D.Whether（是否）some parents help their children too much.
【分析】本文主要讲了父母帮助孩子完成学习任务的优缺点。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第四段According to a recent survey of 1 504 parents by China Youth Daily，nearly 90 percent of Chinese parents said they often helped their kids.（《中国青年报》最近对1504名家长进行的一项调查显示，近90%的中国父母表示他们经常帮助孩子。）可知在《中国青年报》调查中大约1 353的中国父母经常帮助孩子。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段"Doing things by ourselves gives us a strong feeling of achievement（成就），"said Liu Jiawei，13，from Jilin."We will leave our parents sooner or later，so it's better to develop skills and live independently as early as possible."（来自吉林的13岁的刘佳伟说："自己做事情给了我们一种强烈的成就感。""我们迟早会离开父母，所以最好是培养技能，尽早独立生活。"）可知刘佳伟认为孩子们应该依靠自己，学会独立。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Do your parents often help you with schoolwork or other events？Do you think they are giving you too much help？（你的父母经常帮助你做功课或做其他事情吗？你觉得他们给你的帮助太多了吗？）可知本文主要讲了父母是否为孩子做太多，判断最好的标题为"有些父母是否帮助孩子太多"。故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（10分）Ethan was a 14﹣year﹣old boy who was born without legs.He had to wear prosthetic legs（假肢）and used walking sticks to walk.But he had a strong heart.He believed nothing could stop him from achieving（实现）his success.So he decided to climb the Willis Tower，which was the highest building in the USA in that period（时期）.
Ethan started to learn karate（空手道）at the age of 4.When he decided to climb the Willis Tower，his karate teacher，Jeff Kohn，was deeply moved（感动）and offered to help train him.They spent more than 10 hours practicing climbing stairs and keeping balance（平衡）on the steps every day.
"It seems that he never knows what tiredness is.Sometimes，I was so tired that I asked him to rest."said Jeff，"But he said he was still OK and wanted more exercise."
Jeff was with Ethan for the climb.As Ethan got to the last step，he almost fell down，but he finally arrived at the top，where he enjoyed the cheers from the crowd.
"I saw he went faster for the last 10 floors."said Jeff，"He's the most hard﹣working player I've ever trained.I am proud of him."
Later，when people asked him why he did climbing，Ethan said，"I just want to show people that if a kid with no legs can do it，anyone can do it.And when I'm older，I could point to the building and say 'Look at this building，I climbed."

（1）Jeff Kohn helped Ethan perhaps because 　C　.
A.Ethan paid him a lot
B.he wanted to cheer all his students up
C.he was moved by the boy's fighting spirit
D.he could make himself famous by doing this
（2）Why did Ethan decide to climb the Willis Tower？ 　D　
A.To get some prizes.
B.To enjoy the cheers from the crowd.
C.To make his karate teacher happy.
D.To show that anyone can do it with a strong will.
（3）The underlined phrase " am proud of " means 　A　.
A.am pleased with
B.am sick of
C.am worried about
D.am interested in
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　B　
A.Ethan climbed the tower alone that day.
B.Ethan's teacher thought he was excellent.
C.Many people waited for Ethan at the top of the tower.
D.The Willis Tower is the tallest building in America now.
（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us？ 　C　
A.The early bird catches the worm.
B.Everything is hard in the beginning.
C.You can if you think you can.
D.Never give an opinion about a person by his looking.
【分析】本文讲述了用假肢走路的残疾男孩Ethan靠坚强的意志和刻苦的训练成功登顶威利斯大厦的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Jeff Kohn，was deeply moved（感动）and offered to help train him.."（Jeff Kohn深受感动，主动提出帮助训练他。）可知，Jeff Kohn帮助Ethan是因为他被这个男孩的斗志打动了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"But he had a strong heart.He believed nothing could stop him from achieving（实现）his success."（但他有一颗坚强的心。他相信没有什么能阻止他取得成功。）和第6段Ethan说的话"I just want to show people that if a kid with no legs can do it，anyone can do it."（我我只是想向人们展示，如果一个没有腿的孩子能做到，任何人都能做到。）可知，他决定攀登威利斯大厦是为了证明任何人只要有坚强的意志就能成功。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第5段"He's the most hard﹣working player I've ever trained."（他是我训练过的最努力的球员。）可知，Ethan训练很努力，老师为他感到高兴和自豪，be proud of表示"为……骄傲"，与选项中be pleased with"为……高兴"近义。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第5段老师说的"He's the most hard﹣working player I've ever trained.I am proud of him."（他是我训练过的最努力的球员。我为他感到骄傲。）可知，老师对Ethan评价很高。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了残疾男孩Ethan靠坚强的意志和刻苦的训练成功登顶威利斯大厦的故事，从而告诉我们：相信自己可以，你就一定能行。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
九、任务型阅读。
32．（10分）Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms（节气）.It usually falls on or around April 20th every year，it means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.Here are some customs（风俗）and activities at Guyu around China.
Sow（播种）grains（谷物）
It's an important time for sowing grains.The ancient Chinese people already knew that when Guyu comes，the weather becomes warm enough for sowing，so the farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice，corn and beans.
Hope for safety and harvest（丰收）
For those living near the sea，they hold some ceremonies（仪式）on Guyu，hoping for safety and harvest during the coming fishing season.
Watch the peony（牡丹）
It's also a great time to see the peony，which is known as"the Queen of All Flowers"in Chinese culture.As a result，watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many people.
Pick tea leaves
People believe that the tea leaves can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck.What's more，people also think the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu are the best tea leaves.So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year becomes a tradition in some places of China.

（1）完成句子。
"Guyu" means 　the beginning of　a lively summer.
（2）完成句子。
The habit of drinking tea at Guyu becomes 　a tradition　in some places of China.
（3）简略回答问题。
Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains？
　Because when Guyu comes，the weather becomes warm enough for sowing.　
（4）找出并写下本文的主题句。
　Here are some customs and activities at Guyu around China.　
（5）翻译划线句子。
　人们相信茶叶可以使眼睛变得明亮，并赶走厄运。　
【分析】文章介绍了谷雨的相关信息以及人们在这个节气进行的活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It usually falls on or around April 20th every year，it means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.（它通常在每年的4月20日左右，这意味着一个活跃的夏天的开始，人们从现在开始忙碌起来。）可知谷雨意味着一个活跃的夏天的开始。故填：the beginning of。
（2）细节理解题。根据第九段So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year becomes a tradition in some places of China.（因此，在中国的一些地方，每年这个时候喝茶的习惯成了一种传统。）可知在谷雨喝茶的习惯成为中国一些地方的传统。故填：a tradition。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The ancient Chinese people already knew that when Guyu comes，the weather becomes warm enough for sowing，so the farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice，corn and beans.（古代中国人已经知道，当谷雨到来时，天气变得足够暖和，可以播种了，所以农民们通常抓住机会种植水稻、玉米和大豆。）可知是因为当谷雨到来时，天气变得足够暖和就可以播种了，故填：Because when Guyu comes，the weather becomes warm enough for sowing.
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here are some customs（风俗）and activities at Guyu around China.（这里有一些中国各地的风俗和活动。）及全文可知文章介绍了谷雨的相关信息以及人们在这个节气进行的活动。所以主题句为：Here are some customs and activities at Guyu around China.故填：Here are some customs and activities at Guyu around China.
（5）英译汉题。根据people意为"人们"；believe意为"认为，相信"；tea leaves意为"茶叶"；can意为"能够"；make eyes clear"让眼睛明亮"；drive away bad luck意为"赶走厄运"。所以句子翻译为：人们相信茶叶可以使眼睛变得明亮，并赶走厄运。故填：人们相信茶叶可以使眼睛变得明亮，并赶走厄运。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
十、根据提示完成句子，每空一词。每小题1分。
33．（1分）When Ben 　fell　（ fall） asleep，the wind was dying down.
【分析】当本睡着时，风正渐渐小了。
【解答】根据the wind was dying down，可知是过去进行时，fall asleep是短暂性动词短语，不能用ing形式表延续，只能用一般过去式，fall的过去式是fell。
故填：fell。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34．（1分）More and more doctors and 　nurses　（ nurse） offer to help some disabled people in Shijiazhuang.
【分析】在石家庄，越来越多的医生和护士主动帮助一些残疾人。
【解答】根据more and more（越来越多），可知后接可数名词复数，nurse的复数形式是nurses。
故填：nurses。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35．（1分）I feel worried now because I have problems 　listening　（ listen） to English news.
【分析】我现在感到着急，因为我听英语新闻有困难。
【解答】listen听，动名词形式是listening。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了have problems （in） doing sth句型，意思是"在...方面有困难"，因此空格处填listening。
故答案为：listening。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作介词宾语的用法。
36．（1分）When Aron Ralston's water 　ran out　（用尽，耗尽），he knew he had to do something to save himself.
【分析】当阿伦•拉尔斯顿的水用完了，他知道他必须做点什么来拯救自己。
【解答】根据所给中文，需要填入短语"用尽，耗尽"，英语表达是：run out；结合主句使用的是一般过去时。
故填：ran out。
【点评】掌握短语run out，再结合具体语境来进行填空。
37．（1分）Too much pressure is not good for a child's　development　（develop）．
【分析】太多的压力对孩子的发展不利．
【解答】答案：development．
根据Too much pressure is not good for a child's﹣﹣（develop）．可知太多的压力对孩子的发展不利．这里child's是个名词所有格形式，所以跟在它后面的应该也是一个名词形式，develop的名词形式是development．故填development．
【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．
十一、语篇填空（根据短文内容及提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词）
38．（10分）Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents.They say that their parents don't understand them.They often think their parents are too strict with them，and they can't do things （1）　freely　（ free）.They may even get into fights over something.
Parents often find it difficult to win their children's trust（信任）and their children don't want to share anything with them，some parents get a strong （2）　feeling　（ feel） of loss.（失落）
The truth is that some young people like to do things without （3）　thinking　（ think） too much.It is one of their （4）　ways　（ way） to show that they grow up and they want to think for themselves.
For example，a mother often （5）　gets　（ get） angry with her children about their strange clothes or noisy music.But the young people just want to show their personality（个性）in this way.Even the young people may feel very happy if their parents don't like their music （6）　or　their clothes.
As we know，young people don't always understand it's（7）　important　（ importance） to have a good parent﹣child relationship.In fact，parents are not enemies（敌人）but friends.So why not have proper （8）　communication　（ communicate） with them？When you can't solve the problem by （9）　yourself　（ you），they are always there to help you.So a good relation between you and your parents plays （10）　a　great role in your life.
【分析】文章讲述很多年轻人和父母的关系不太融洽，但是孩子与父母间的良好关系是很重要的。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他们经常认为父母对他们太严格，他们不能自由地做事情。根据句意，此处意为"自由地做事情"，使用副词修饰动词。故填freely。
（2）考查名词。句意：父母经常发现很难赢得孩子的信任，他们的孩子不想与他们分享任何东西，一些父母有强烈的失落感。根据句意可知，此处意为"失落感"，所以使用名词feeling。故填feeling。
（3）考查动词。句意：事实是，有些年轻人喜欢做事情不想太多。根据句意，此处意为"不想太多"，without为介词，后面使用动词的ing形式。故填thinking。
（4）考查名词。句意：这是他们的一种方式来表明他们长大了，他们想自己思考。根据句意，此处意为"方式之一"，one of...，后面接可数名词复数形式。故填ways。
（5）考查动词。句意：例如，一位母亲经常对她的孩子奇怪的衣服或吵闹的音乐生气。根据句意，此处意为"和...生气"，get angry with sb.，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。
（6）考查连词。句意：即使是年轻人，如果他们的父母不喜欢他们的音乐或衣服，他们也会感到非常高兴。根据句意，句子为否定句，否定句中两者并列，用or连接。故填or。
（7）考查形容词。句意：正如我们所知，年轻人并不总是理解拥有良好的亲子关系是很重要的。根据句意，此处使用形容词做表语，it is+形容词+to do sth.，做某事是怎么样的，固定句式。故填important。
（8）考查名词。句意：那么为什么不和他们进行适当的交流呢？根据句意，此处意为"适当的交流"，形容词修饰名词。故填communication。
（9）考查代词。句意：当你自己不能解决问题时，他们总是在那里帮助你们。根据句意，使用反身代词，by oneself，通过某人自己，此处意为"你自己"。故填yourself。
（10）考查冠词。句意：所以你和父母之间的良好关系在你的生活中起着很大的作用。根据句意，此处使用play a role in...，在...中发挥作用，固定搭配。故填a。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
十二、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
39．（1分）big，deal，it，a，not，is
　It is not a big deal　.
【分析】这没什么大不了的。
【解答】根据标点符号可知句子为陈述句，根据not可知句子为否定句。it形式主语，is是be动词。a big deal一个大问题。
故填：It is not a big deal。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
40．（1分）lend，some，could，me，money，you
　Could you lend me some money　？
【分析】你能借给我一些钱吗？
【解答】根据观察和分析可知完整的句子是一般疑问句。主语是you；谓语是lend；me是间接宾语；some money是直接宾语，could放在句首。
故答案为：Could you lend me some money。
【点评】解答本题先要把所给单词连成一句话，再根据题目要求，结合英语语序的特点组成句子。
41．（1分）give up，mountains，did，he，climbing
　Did he give up climbing mountains　？
【分析】他放弃爬山了吗？
【解答】根据观察和分析可知完整的句子是一般疑问句。did是助动词；主语是he；谓语是give up；宾语是climbing mountains。
故答案为：Did he give up climbing mountains。
【点评】解答本题先要把所给单词连成一句话，再根据题目要求，结合英语语序的特点组成句子。
42．（1分）for，my，thanks，life，changing
　Thanks for changing my life　.
【分析】谢谢你改变了我的生活。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，thanks for doing sth感谢某人做某事。my life我的生活。
故填：Thanks for changing my life。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
43．（1分）were，broken windows，and，everywhere，rubbish
　Broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.　
【分析】到处都是破碎的窗户和垃圾。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词陈述句，且为一般过去时态。Broken windows and rubbish 是主语；were系动词，everywhere表语。
故答案为：Broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
十三、书面表达（共15分）
44．（15分）初二微机中考和地生会考已经进入倒计时，同学们都在积极备战。但在上次考试中，有的同学成绩不理想，因此有些焦虑，倍感压力。Jane正有这样的烦恼，假设你是她的好朋友李华，请写一封信给她，安慰她并给她一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议，鼓励她继续努力。要点如下：
1.早睡早起，健康饮食，积极锻炼。
2.制定合理的复习计划并坚持。
3.与朋友交流或寻求老师，家长的帮助。
4.……
参考词汇：reduce减少，deal with应对，处理，make a review plan制定一个复习计划要求：
（1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯；
（2）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Jane，
I'm sorry to hear that you have some pressure about your study and exams.__________________________
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Lastbutnotleast，Imusttellyouthatitdoesn'tmakemuchdifferencewhetheryouwinorloseinanexam.最后但并非最不重要的是，我必须告诉你，你在考试中输赢没有多大区别。
that引导宾语从句。
whether…or…引导让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Whatreallymattersistofacechallengesbravelyandnevergiveup.真正重要的是勇敢地面对挑战，永不放弃。
what引导主语从句。
【解答】Dear Jane，
I'm sorry to hear that you have some pressure about your study and exams.Don't be so worried.It's normal to have these feelings.I'm writing to tell you some good ways to deal with it.（写信目的）
Firstofall，youcandothefollowingthingstohelpyougetridofpressure，suchaslisteningtomusic，takingexerciseandcommunicatingwithyourfamilymembersorfriends.You should go to bed early and get up early and eat healthy food every day. （早睡早起，健康饮食，积极锻炼）Secondly，You have to make a reasonable plan for review. （制定合理的复习计划）Thirdly，you should communicate with friends or ask the teachers and parents for help.（寻求帮助） Lastbutnotleast，Imusttellyouthatitdoesn'tmakemuchdifferencewhetheryouwinorloseinanexam.【高分句型一】Whatreallymattersistofacechallengesbravelyandnevergiveup.【高分句型二】（良好的心态）
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
十四、完形填空
45．（30分）A few years ago，my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our（1）　B　.One day when we walked around the （2）　A　 and didn't know what to do next，our daughters told us exactly what they wanted to do." We want to（3）　D　the butterfly museum "，said Lisa and Emma.
As soon as we walked into the museum，we saw thousands of beautiful（4）　B　.They all flapped（拍动） their colorful wings.My girls were jumping up and down（5）　C　excitement，and I knew we had made the right（6）　B　to come to the museum.They were having so much（7）　B　!
I turned to our museum tour guide（8）　A　I was curious（好奇的），and asked，" How（9）　D　do butterflies live？" She said，" About ten（10）　D　.And in their short life，they make the world a more（11）　C　place."" Wow，"I said，"I（12）　A　thought about butterflies like that.Thank you."
After we said goodbye，I couldn't stop thinking about what the guide had said.She was（13）　A　.We all have something to offer the world with the time we have.When we do what we can to take care of each other every day，we can make a（14）　D　.There is no doubt that butterflies make the world a more beautiful place.We can also live our life like a butterfly.Think about the influence we can have on our family，friends and neighbors.Like a butterfly，we have our own way of making the world a little（15）　A　for everyone.
（1）A.sons.
B.daughters
C.students
D.brothers
（2）A.island
B.city
C.countryside
D.airport
（3）A.compare
B.control
C.sweep
D.visit
（4）A.girls
B.butterflies
C.boys
D.flowers
（5）A.at
B.for
C.with
D.to
（6）A.way
B.decision
C.population
D.question
（7）A.fairness
B.fun
C.pressure
D.trouble
（8）A because
B.so
C.before
D.until
（9）A.many
B.much
C.far
D.long
（10）A.seconds
B.minutes
C.hours
D.days
（11）A.noisy
B.exciting
C.beautiful
D.crowded
（12）A.never
B.nearly
C.often
D.ever
（13）A.right
B.wrong
C.sorry
D.proud
（14）A.living
B.choice
C.wish
D.difference
（15）A.better
B.good
C.worse
D.bad
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者一家人去岛上度假，通过参观蝴蝶博物馆意识到了每个人都有各自不同的方式来影响整个世界的人生道理。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：几年前，我和丈夫带着我们的女儿在一个岛上度过了一个漫长的周末。A.儿子；B.女儿；C.学生；D.兄弟。根据our daughters told us exactly what they wanted to do（我们的女儿告诉了我们她们想做什么），可知我和丈夫带着女儿去度假。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：有一天，当我们在岛上走来走去，不知道下一步该做什么时，我们的女儿告诉我们她们想做什么。A.岛屿；B.城市；C.乡下；D.机场。根据my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend （我和丈夫在一个岛上度过了一个漫长的周末），可知此处是指我们在岛上走来走去。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们想参观蝴蝶博物馆。A.比较；B.控制；C.扫除；D.参观。根据____the butterfly museum （____蝴蝶博物馆），可知是参观蝴蝶博物馆。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：一走进博物馆我们就看到成千上万的美丽蝴蝶。A.女孩；B.蝴蝶；C.男孩；D.花。根据We want to visit the butterfly museum （我们想参观蝴蝶博物馆），可知我们在博物馆里看见的是蝴蝶。故选B。
（5）考查介词。句意：我的女儿们兴奋地上蹦下跳。A.在；B.为了；C.带着；D.向。with excitement兴奋地，固定搭配。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：我知道我们做了正确的决定来博物馆。A.方法；B.决定；C.人口；D.问题。根据My girls were jumping up and down（我的女儿上蹦下跳），可知女儿很高兴，所以是我们做了正确的决定。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：她们玩得多开心啊！A.公平；B.乐趣；C.愉快；D.麻烦。根据句意，此处用固定短语have fun，表示"玩得开心"。故选B。
（8）考查连词。句意：我向博物馆的导游求助，因为我很好奇。A.因为；B.所以；C.在之前；D.直到。根据句意，前后是因果关系，前果后因。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：蝴蝶活多长时间？A.很多的，修饰可数名词复数；B.很多的，修饰不可数名词；C.经常；D.很长的。根据About ten...in their short life（大约10......在它们短短一生中），可知此处是问蝴蝶活多长时间。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：大约10天。A.秒；B.分；C.小时；D.天。根据常识可知，蝴蝶的寿命应该是10天左右。故选D。
（11）考查形容词。句意：在短短的一生中，它们让世界成为了一个更美的地方。A.嘈杂的；B.令人兴奋的；C.美丽的；D.拥挤的。根据下文There is no doubt that butterflies make the world a more beautiful place（毫无疑问，蝴蝶使世界变成了一个更美的地方），可知此处是指蝴蝶让世界成为更美的地方。故选C。
（12）考查副词。句意：我从没想过蝴蝶是那样的。A.从未；B.将近；C.经常；D.曾经。根据 Wow（哇）可知，蝴蝶用短暂的一生把世界变得更美，这让我感到惊讶，这是我以前从没想到过的。故选A。
（13）考查形容词。句意：她是对的。A.正确的；B.错误的；C.抱歉的；D.骄傲的。根据We all have something to offer the world with the time we have（我们都有时间可以为世界贡献一些东西），可知我认同导游的说法，所以是"她是对的"。故选A。
（14）考查名词。句意：当我们每天尽我们所能照顾彼此时，我们可以有所作为。A.生活；B.选择；C.愿望；D.区别。根据Think about the influence we can have on our family，friends and neighbors（想想我们对家人、朋友和邻居的影响），可知此处是指我们能产生影响，make a difference产生影响。故选D。
（15）考查形容词。句意：就像蝴蝶一样，我们有自己的方式让世界变得更美好。A.更好的；B.好的；C.更糟糕的；D.坏的。根据Like a butterfly（就像蝴蝶一样），可知我们可以让世界变得更好，a little修饰比较级。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。