中考英语复习模拟卷一含答案

这是一份中考英语复习模拟卷一含答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，单词拼写，综合填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
   宁夏回族自治区2023年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题(一)(本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。)选择题(共50分)一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (2022·丹东)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last weekend at the airport, I had some time before the airplane took off. While wondering what to do, I decided it was the perfect time and place to do something __1__．Outside the waiting hall there was a girl who had __2__ for sale. I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else, and she could decide __3__ she wanted to give the flowers to. At that moment, she was not able to __4__ what I meant, so I suggested perhaps she should give the flowers to someone who looked a little sad. That was because he or she might need some __5__．At first, the girl answered, “That's __6__. Nobody has ever done so, as I know.” But then I explained a little more about the idea. It's just an act of kindness to a __7__， and then she understood.“In fact, I'm not sure what will happen，” I said. “But you will have the chance to make someone have a good day.” At that time, she started to seem __8__ about it. She smiled at me with her eyes wide open.She went to take the flowers out of the water, and I said, “Wait! It's fine to leave them there __9__ the stranger comes. Then you can take out the flowers to cheer the person up.”At that moment, I think she was between surprised and happy because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I __10__ for the flowers, said goodbye, and went away. What a nice day I had!(A)1.A.kind       B．common       C．opposite  D．honest(C)2.A.drinks    B.candies    C.flowers    D.toys(B)3.A.which    B.who     C.what     D.whose(A)4.A.understand   B.ask     C.require  D．express(A)5.A.cheering up      B.putting up   C.turning up     D.setting up(D)6.A.perfect   B．wonderful    C.famous     D.crazy(B)7.A.driver   B.stranger    C.player     D.speaker(B)8.A.sad    B.excited      C.afraid     D.worried(C)9.A.so    B.although    C.until     D.because(D)10.A.stood  B.looked       C.fought    D.paid 二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。A(2022·通辽)Here are three kinds of forms of Chinese art.Calligraphy (书法)The ancient Chinese thought of writing as an important form of art. Calligraphy is a popular form of writing. To produce Chinese characters, one needs a brush, paper, inkstick (墨) and inkstone. These are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”. It's necessary to learn these tools in order to learn calligraphy.PoetryIt was an important part of art. Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi are considered among the best ancient poets, and there are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to work for the government.OperaChinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. It's a combination of music, art and literature. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong set up an opera school.(D)11.________are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”．A．A pen, a book, inkstick and inkstone  B．A pen, paper, inkstick and inkstoneC．A brush, paper, inkstick and ink box D．A brush, paper, inkstick and inkstone(A)12.If you wanted to work for the government, you had to learn to write poetry during______．A．the Tang Dynasty  B．the Song DynastyC．the Qing Dynasty  D．the Yuan Dynasty(B)13.What's a combination of music, art and literature?A．Poetry.  B．Opera.  C．Calligraphy.  D．Painting.(C)14.From the passage, we can learn that ________．A．Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty set up an opera schoolB．calligraphy is one of the three oldest art forms in the worldC．if you want to lean calligraphy, you must learn the “Four Treasures of the Study”D．Shi and Qu are the two most important poetic styles in ancient China B(2022·盘锦)Anna is a 6­year­old girl, and she lives in a big house with her parents, grandparents and her brother.“What are you busy with, Mom？” Anna asked her mother on a cold afternoon.“Making dinner for our neighbor，” her mother replied.“Why？” the girl asked.“She lost her daughter very recently. She's quite sad now. We should take care of her，” her mother answered.“Why does she need our care？” the girl asked again.“Her daughter passed away a few days ago. Now, she can't do the same things she used to do with her daughter. She doesn't know what to do. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house are harder for her to do now. Maybe you can think of a way to help her，” her mother said.The little girl thought about this for some time. She wondered what she could do. She decided to go over to her neighbor's house and pay her a visit. She knocked on the door. The woman came to the door, looking quite tired and down.“Can I help you？” the neighbor asked.“My mom told me you're sad because you lost your daughter...” the girl said slowly as she handed a bandage to her neighbor. The woman looked at the girl in surprise. “Put this on your chest(胸口). Maybe then your heart won't hurt so much，” the girl continued.The neighbor was soon moved to tears(眼泪). She gave the girl a big hug and said, “Thank you. This bandage will help more than you ever know.”(A)15.Who was making supper for the neighbor?A．Anna's mother.   B．Anna's father.C．Anna's brother.  D．Anna's grandfather.(D)16.The mother looked after her neighbor because ______.A．the neighbor didn't want to clean the house  B．the neighbor disliked making dinnerC．the neighbor's chest hurt  D．the neighbor was too sad(B)17.When the neighbor got the bandage, she was ______ at first.A．moved  B．surprised  C．angry  D．pleased(C)18.The passage mainly tells us that ______.A．mother's love is great  B．helping others is helping ourselvesC．small acts can make a big difference  D．children should make friends with their neighborsCNanie likes reading very much. He wanted to share his love of reading with his community, so he decided to turn his home into a library. At first, his family objected. But he talked with them and finally they agreed to support him.His library began in 2000, with a collection of around 100 of his own books. He simply put the books outside his front door to see whether people wanted to borrow them. As a result, people borrowed and retuned them. Surprisingly, they also began to give away other books to the collection. Some young men even helped to clean up the library and the books.Today the library has grown to two million books. Known as the Reading Club 2000，the library is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week. People find the library does not have member cards and no identification (认证) is needed when they want to take a book. There's also no limit(限制) on the number of books, when or whether they're returned.Nanie encourages the sharing of books and believes that people can do things better by reading different books. Those who have not enough money to buy books are very excited because they can read as many books as possible. More and more people are interested in this library and they have learned a lot from the books. Nanie knows that, so he will never stop.(B)19.What made Nanie decide to turn his home into a library?A．His wish to read books.  B．His wish to share books.C．His wish to support his family.  D．His wish to make himself famous.(D)20.Why did Nanie put the books outside his front door in the beginning?A．To sell the books.B．To collect some more books.C．To see whether people around him were honest.D．To know if people would like to borrow the books.(A)21.If people want to borrow books from the Reading Club 2000 they ______.A．can simply take the books away B．need to get a member card firstC．have to give away some books first  D．must write down their names on the list(C)22.We can know that Nanie's library ______.A．is the same as other libraries  B．opens 24 hours, 6 days a weekC．is able to help poor readers  D．can provide any book people wantD(2022·日照) When you do some running, you have a lot of energy which comes from the movement of your body. When you suddenly stop, your body loses this energy. We already have watches and small medical devices(设备) which can use energy that we make when we move. In the future, people like police officers and soldiers may wear devices on their  legs to “catch” this lost energy and keep it in batteries(电池). They could use the power for computers, radios or other devices.In December 2008, most people walking across Hachiko Square, Tokyo, probably did not notice four yellow squares on the road as they hurried to work. The squares were made of special materials that make electricity when they change shape. When people stood on the squares, the shape of the materials changed and they produced electricity. The squares were only there for twenty days, but in that time they produced enough power to make a TV work 1，400 hours! Imagine putting these squares under all the streets in Tokyo. One day, we may turn our streets into power stations!We can also use body heat. Every day, 250，000 people use Stockholm’s Central Station. They eat and drink, carry heavy bags, and run to catch trains—and their bodies produce a lot of heat when they do these things. Inside the station, the heat is taken from the air and used to heat water for a nearby building.It is a great way to get free energy—all you need is a lot of people.(B)23.What provides energy for the watches and small medical devices?A．Electricity in batteries.  B．Body movement.C．Power stations.  D．Body temperature.(A)24.The materials in the four squares produce electricity by changing the ______.A．shape  B．color  C．weight  D．direction(D)25.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The high temperature.  B．The hot water service.C．The crowded station.  D．The use of body heat.(C)26.What can we learn from the passage?A．People power is made good use of now.B．It's easy to turn streets into power stations.C．The use of people power has a bright future.D．The writer doubts the use of people power.  E(2022·金华)Very often, when we see young people sitting there, looking at the screen of a mobile phone and smiling, we may think nothing is wrong. But when we come to the question “how much time do they actually spend on media(传播媒介) daily？”， the answer is surprising: young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only includes media used for enjoyment. Today’s young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers. They often use media when doing other activities. Some watch TV when doing homework, some text(发短信) and some others listen to music. But what do young people think of this? A research showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence on their schoolwork. Half of them thought using social media made no difference. However, researchers have given a different answer: “media multitaskers” did worse in tests.Scientists did a research among more than 400 students. It shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study. In another research, students who didn't text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than those who were texting. A similar research also found that students who texted when doing schoolwork had lower overall(总体的) grades. According to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night, he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed(消沉的). On the one hand, young people stay up late to check messages and information. They may also be woken up by messages they receive. On the other hand, even the light from a screen could influence their sleep. Some other researches also show that children who use media at night go to bed later, get fewer hours of sleep each week, and become sleepy more easily during the daytime. (A)27.The answer to the question in Paragraph 1 is surprising because young people ______.A．spend about 9 hours on media for fun dailyB．often look at their mobile phones and smileC．always sit there for a long time doing nothingD．use different kinds of media to relax themselves(D)28.The underlined word “multitaskers” in Paragraph 2 refers to people who ______.A．ask a lot of questions      B．use different media for learningC．have several mobile phones  D．do several tasks at the same time(C)29.From the passage we can learn that a kid will probably ______ if he or she uses social media a lot at night.A．take fewer notes in class  B．get more excitedC．become more worried        D．sleep much better(B)30.What is the passage mainly about?A．Social media is very popular among young people. B．Using media too much has bad influence on young people.C．The use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages.D．Mobile phones are the main tools students use for school learning.非选择题(共50分)三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt 31.like midnight. The news on TV 32.reported(report) that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was 33.putting(put) pieces of wood over the windows 34.while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 35.heavily(heavy) against the windows. After dinner, Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down 36.at around 3：00 a．m. When he 37.woke(wake) up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, 38.broken(break) windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the 39.neighbors(neighbor) to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors 40.closer(close) together.四、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出(每空一词)。Everyone can join the fight against the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒). Not sure what you should do? Here are some 41.suggestions(建议)．Stay away from the crowds and keep healthy Don't go to 42.crowed(拥挤的) places. If you have to, remember to wear a mask. The novel coronavirus can spread through mucus droplets(粘液). If you don't wear a mask, you can get sick 43.easily.Wash handsDon't 44.touch your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. It is very important to use running water and soap when you wash your hands. Choose proper masksWearing masks is a good way of stopping the virus from entering your mouth and nose. 45.Medical masks and N95 masks are the best choices.五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。  For years I wanted to grow flowers. But I failed because I had five 46.lovely children. I was too busy  to 47.take care of them. Money was tight(紧的), as well as time. When my children were little, sometimes they wanted 48.something that was expensive. I'd have to say，“Do you see any money tree that is planted outside? Money doesn't grow on trees, you know.”Finally, all five 49.grew up. They started living 50.on their own.And I started thinking again about having a garden. One spring morning, I looked out and was surprised to see a new tree beside the gate. There was a money  tree in my yard.I rushed outside to have a look. It was true! There was as much as two 51.hundred dollars on its branches(分支). There was also a note 52.saying：“Love you! This one­hundred­dollar bill(钞票) is for you, Marvin.”I was able to buy whatever I wanted for the garden with that money！My garden now is very beautiful, just the way I wanted. Every year now, 53.when winter comes, I look at the tree 54.happily and think of the flowers I'll see next spring. Every time I think about what my children did for me, tears come to my 55.eyes.I will never forget it.六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。My neighbor Richard went far to work. So he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He often kept the yard clean without any grass.But I was too lazy to clean the fallen leaves, and I never plucked(拔) grass, because I wanted to allow it to grow rapidly. In the early spring, in March, the leaves were green and soft.A month later, when the leaves spread quickly.I discovered they were like the wild orchids(兰花) in the forest.As the summer came, the “grass” really flowered. The flowers looked like those forest orchids, but they were yellow, unlike those purple forest orchids. I picked one flower, and then went to find a friend who studied plants. As soon as my friend saw it, he asked me where I picked it. “It's amazing！” He excitedly explained. “This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is worth at least 10，000 dollars each.”I told the good news to Richard. He was surprised. After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year, but he thought it was common grass, so he always plucked it. He said, “If I could wait, it would flower a few years before.” Yes, all of us might miss some orchids in our own lives. We don't give them the time to flower to prove their value.Give everybody a chance to prove his value. Don't negate(否定) a person rudely!56．My neighbor Richard often kept the yard clean without any grass, but I was too lazy to clean the fallen leaves.57．A month later, the leaves spread quickly and were like the wild orchids in the forest.58．Richard was surprised to hear the good news——this kind of orchid was worth at least 10，000 dollars each at that time.59．Richard thought the orchid was common grass, so he always plucked it.60．From the passage，we can infer(推断)that time is important to prove everybody's value.七、书面表达(共1题， 满分15分)(2022·达州) 初中生活已近尾声，我们即将迎来崭新的高中生活。请以“My Plans for Senior High School Life”为题，从以下五个方面谈谈你的打算。 要点：1.尽快适应新环境；2．合理利用时间，保证充足睡眠；3．认真对待学习，取得进步；4．积极加入社团，交更多的朋友；5．……要求：1.内容包括提示信息并适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；2．词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．卷面整洁，书写工整，条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。参考词汇：adjust to 适应My Plans for Senior High School LifeMy junior high school days are coming to an end.And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, I've made some plans. Firstly, I'm going to adjust to the new environment as soon as possible. Secondly, I plan to make good use of time and get enough sleep. Thirdly, I will take study seriously and make progress. Fourthly, I will join clubs actively and make more friends. Lastly, I'm ready to take up my hobby of playing basketball in my free time to not only keep healthy but also keep my mind clear.All in all, my plans will not be achieved if I just talk, so I'll put in more efforts to make them come true.