初中英语2023中考复习语法易错知识点整理（共八类）

中考英语语法易错知识整理一、名词类1.这些女老师们在干什么?[误] What are the woman teachers doing?[正] What are the women teachers doing?[析] 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men, women.2.房间里有多少人?[误] How many peoples are there in the room?[正] How many people are there in the room?[析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。3.我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。二、动词类4.你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。5.琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.[析] 在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态：一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中，若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，现在进行时由be(am / is / are)+ving形式构成。6.这双鞋是红色的。[误] This pair of shoes are red.[正] This pair of shoes is red.[析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时，谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。三、代词类7.这张票是她的，不是我的。[误] This is hers ticket.It’s not my.[正] This is her ticket.It’s not mine.[析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词，而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。8.吴老师教我们英语。[误] Miss Wu teaches our English.[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.[析] teach sb.sth..中的sb.作teach的宾语，因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。四、介词类9.你能找到这个问题的答案吗?[误] Can you find the answer of this question?[正] Can you find the answer to this question?[析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。10.格林先生星期六上午来这里。[误] Mr.Green will come here in Sunday evening.[正] Mr.Green will come here on Sunday evening.[析] 表示在上午、下午等时，介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时，介词要用on.11.那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。[误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.[析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时，只能用in，其他介词没有此用法。五、副词类12.莉莉，你为什么不回家呢?[误] Lily, why don’t you go to home?[正] Lily, why don’t you go home?[析] come, go 等后接here, there, home等地点副词时，地点副词前不加to。六、连词类13.我喜欢语文和英语，但我不喜欢体育和历史。[误] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E.and history.[正] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E.or history.[析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中，并列成分之间的连接需用or。七、冠词类14.乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。[误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.[正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.[析] 1.表示“……一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”;2.our 一词的第一个字母不发音，它是以元音音素开头的，所以“一小时”要用 an hour;3.用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。八、句法类15.――你不是学生吗? ――不，我是学生。[误] ――Aren’t you a student? ――No， I am.[正] ――Aren’t you a student? ――Yes， I am.[析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No，这取决于实际情况：如果事实是肯定的，就用Yes表“不”;如果事实是否定的，就用No表“是的”。2.房间里有多少人?[误] How many peoples are there in the room?[正] How many people are there in the room?[析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。